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Interventions; and (5) Additional
Principles. An English-language translation was first published in July 2002 and a bilingual version with a Chinese-English and English-Chinese glossary was published in May 2004. It is recognised that, as use of the guidelines reveals the need for change, the Principles will be revised. A planned further document is to comprise illustrated examples of successful conservation measures.
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The 38 articles of the China
Principles, with accompanying commentary, were promulgated by China ICOMOS in late 2000 with the approval of SACH. The principles are grouped into five chapters: (1) General Principles; (2) The Conservation Process; (3) Conservation Principles; (4) Conservation
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While sustained debate on approaches to conservation dates from the nineteenth century, only in the mid-twentieth century were the first international and national conservation charters drawn up. In China, the development of modern conservation concepts and practice began in the 1930s.
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By involving foreign parties as well as drawing upon domestic experience, it was intended that international best practice should guide local heritage practitioners. The
Preface to the China Principles states 'China's magnificent sites are the heritage not only of the various
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111:, consolidating previous legislation, entrusted primary responsibility for the conservation of cultural heritage to the government, while regulating the actions of conservation professionals. In 1985 China ratified the UNESCO
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began a national inventory and assessment of the significance of its cultural sites. As of 2004, over 400,000 heritage sites had been identified nationwide, with over 1,230 listed as being of national importance.
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189:(5) Conservation to comply with laws, regulations and standards; significance is the highest priority throughout
288:(38) Principles drafted and adopted by China ICOMOS and approved by SACH; amendments should follow similarly.
139:… it is the responsibility of all to bequeath these sites to future generations in their full integrity and
285:(37) Principles may also be drawn upon for cultural, historic, and submarine landscapes and historic cities
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Extended commentary clarifies the way in which these principles should be interpreted and implemented.
237:(21) Intervention must be reversible, 'unobtrusive' yet 'distinguishable', and disclosed to the public
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258:(28) Intervention should have clear objectives, use proven methods and materials, and be documented
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279:(35) Archaeological sites should typically be reburied to conserve and prevent theft
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276:(34) Treatment of setting and landscaping should not adversely affect site
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Law of the People's
Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics
514:"Principles for the Conservation of Heritage Sites in China - Commentary"
407:"Principles for the Conservation of Heritage Sites in China - Principles"
451:"Principles for the Conservation of Heritage Sites in China - Afterword"
363:"Principles for the Conservation of Heritage Sites in China - Foreword"
270:(32) Any restoration should preserve traces of periods of significance
180:(2) Conservation to include both intervention and preventive measures
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Major
Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level
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Major
Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level
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assist in drawing up China's first conservation charter, with the
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216:(14) Actions plans for conservation, interpretation and education
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Getty
Conservation Institute: Field Project — China Principles
282:(36) Principles may also be applied to commemorative places
243:(23) Aesthetic criteria, derived from historic authenticity
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240:(22) Conservation techniques and materials must be proven
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207:(11) Assessment of values, condition and management
123:proposed as a model. A tripartite project with the
159:have all affected the country's historic legacy.
583:Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage
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249:(25) No reconstruction, except in special cases
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186:(4) Benefit of society not short-term gain
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222:(16) Peer review of conservation plans
115:. In May 1997 SACH requested that the
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322:List of World Heritage Sites in China
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252:(26) Excavation entails conservation
273:(33) No conjectural reconstruction
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177:(1) Definition of heritage sites
46:Zhōngguó wénwù gǔjī bǎohù zhǔnzé
361:Agnew, Neville; Demas, Martha.
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127:was launched in October 1997.
125:Australian Heritage Commission
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210:(12) Listing and buffer zones
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414:Getty Conservation Institute
370:Getty Conservation Institute
163:Promulgation and publication
117:Getty Conservation Institute
593:Heritage registers in China
198:(8) Management and training
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246:(24) Landscape and setting
234:(20) Maintenance programme
225:(17) Day-to-day management
101:People's Republic of China
231:(19) Minimum intervention
228:(18) Conservation in-situ
204:(10) Survey and inventory
113:World Heritage Convention
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264:(30) Physical protection
261:(29) Regular maintenance
201:(9) Conservation process
135:but are also the common
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213:(13) Conservation plans
267:(31) Minor restoration
137:wealth of all humanity
133:ethnic groups in China
53:with the approval of
317:Chinese architecture
307:Archaeology of China
145:Economic development
255:(27) Disaster plans
183:(3) Heritage values
492:"China Principles"
157:national interests
332:Values (heritage)
195:(7) Documentation
81:cultural heritage
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192:(6) Research
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149:mass tourism
141:authenticity
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449:Zhang Bai.
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567:Categories
343:References
293:Commentary
91:Background
37:中国文物古迹保护准则
83:sites in
301:See also
59:Chinese
33:Chinese
155:, and
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67:pinyin
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57:(NCHA
51:ICOMOS
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63:国家文物局
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