73:
developed the
Laboratory Aim Density system as a means of simplifying the production of motion picture prints. Under the LAD system, Kodak created many duplicate negatives of a single China Girl and provided them to laboratories to include in their standard leaders. These LAD frames were exposed to
110:
31:
74:
specific guidelines and allowed a laboratory technician to quickly make a subjective evaluation of a print's exposure and color tone by looking at the China Girl herself. If a more objective evaluation were required, a
62:"). The origin of the term is a matter of some dispute but is usually accepted to be a reference to the models used to create the frames - either they were actually china (
98:
The "China girl" has occasionally appeared as a visual trope in experimental films over the years. Some experimental films which use "China girls" include
58:. A "China Girl" was used by the lab technician for calibration purposes when processing the film (with the still photography equivalent being a "
212:
54:, an image of a woman, a man, an animal or an item accompanied by color bars that appears for a few frames (typically one to four) in the
69:
Originally the "China Girl" frames were created in-house by laboratories to varying standards, but in the mid-1970s engineers from the
242:
227:
304:
258:
81:
In keeping with changes to the modern laboratory process, Kodak also provide a "Digital LAD" to be incorporated in the
299:
120:
New
Improved Institutional Quality: In the Environment of Liquids and Nasals a Parasitic Vowel Sometimes Develops
78:
could be used to compare the density of the color patches in the LAD frame with Kodak's published guidelines.
70:
93:
283:
209:
239:
168:
154:
100:
246:
216:
173:
66:) mannequins or the make-up worn by the live models made them appear to be mannequins.
17:
293:
105:
75:
185:
159:
59:
55:
111:
Film in Which There Appear Edge
Lettering, Sprocket Holes, Dirt Particles, Etc.
89:
176:
shares her experience as a China Girl model for a film lab in New York City.
123:
115:
63:
51:
82:
30:
88:
In 2005, "China Girl" images were the subject of an art exhibit by
190:
29:
85:
process to check the accuracy of the film printer and processor.
153:"China girl" images appear during the closing credits of
166:The narrator and main character in the 2013 novel
259:"China Girls, Death Proof, and the Hidden Faces"
8:
240:Harvard Gazette: A bevy of unknown beauties
142:by Thomas Draschan and Stella Friedrichs,
34:A China Girl image with explanatory labels
202:
130:(2005) by Julie Buck and Karin Segal,
7:
25:
210:Garage Sale Cineaste: China Girls
27:Color test image for movie film
146:(2006) by Michelle Silva, and
1:
134:(1996) by Timoleon Wilkins,
321:
138:(1984) by Morgan Fisher,
284:A gallery of china girls
150:(2012) by Mark Toscano.
148:Releasing Human Energies
228:Origins of "China Girl"
92:and Karin Segal at the
18:China girl (filmmaking)
35:
71:Eastman Kodak Company
33:
305:Audiovisual ephemera
94:Harvard Film Archive
300:Display technology
245:2016-07-06 at the
215:2008-12-04 at the
36:
169:The Flamethrowers
155:Quentin Tarantino
16:(Redirected from
312:
271:
270:
268:
266:
255:
249:
237:
231:
225:
219:
207:
140:To the Happy Few
21:
320:
319:
315:
314:
313:
311:
310:
309:
290:
289:
280:
275:
274:
264:
262:
261:. 14 April 2019
257:
256:
252:
247:Wayback Machine
238:
234:
226:
222:
217:Wayback Machine
208:
204:
199:
182:
50:) is a type of
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
318:
316:
308:
307:
302:
292:
291:
288:
287:
279:
278:External links
276:
273:
272:
250:
232:
220:
201:
200:
198:
195:
194:
193:
188:
181:
178:
174:Rachel Kushner
136:Standard Gauge
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
317:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
295:
285:
282:
281:
277:
260:
254:
251:
248:
244:
241:
236:
233:
229:
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
206:
203:
196:
192:
189:
187:
186:Shirley cards
184:
183:
179:
177:
175:
171:
170:
164:
162:
161:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:Girls on Film
125:
121:
117:
114:(1965–66) by
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
96:
95:
91:
86:
84:
79:
77:
72:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
263:. Retrieved
253:
235:
223:
205:
167:
165:
158:
152:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
119:
109:
106:Bruce Conner
99:
97:
87:
80:
76:densitometer
68:
60:Shirley Card
48:china animal
47:
43:
39:
37:
160:Death Proof
144:China Girls
56:reel leader
294:Categories
265:August 30,
230:(archived)
197:References
122:(1976) by
104:(1962) by
101:Cosmic Ray
90:Julie Buck
42:(known as
40:china girl
124:Owen Land
116:Owen Land
64:porcelain
52:test film
44:china boy
243:Archived
213:Archived
180:See also
83:film-out
191:Lenna
267:2021
172:by
157:'s
46:or
296::
163:.
132:MM
126:,
118:,
108:,
38:A
286:.
269:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.