629:
1322:
494:
510:
5607:
3652:
5842:
57:
760:
38:
1034:
1311:
1390:. The international ruling invalidated the dash-line utilized by China to claim the waters of the Natuna islands. Of the 556 vessels Indonesia had destroyed from October 2014 to 2019 for violating rules, 3 were from China while 9 other Chinese vessels escaped Indonesian custody. The amount of Chinese vessels destroyed was relatively small compared to vessels from countries like Vietnam (312), Philippines (91), and Malaysia (87).
5830:
879:
4947:
5854:
68:
901:
832:
246:
683:
and the Ten
Principles of the Bandung Conference. On 8 August, Foreign Ministers of China and Indonesia on behalf of their respective governments, signed the Memorandum of Understanding on the Resumption of Diplomatic Relations. The two sides declared the formal resumption of the diplomatic relations
869:
In 2024, Indonesia imposed tariffs of up to 200 percent on a range of
Chinese goods. In 2024, The Financial Times reported that Indonesia is attempting to decrease Chinese investment in new nickel mining and processing projects. This strategy aims to help Indonesia's industry become eligible for tax
671:
of
Indonesia visited China on invitation in July 1990 and the two sides issued the "Communiqué on the Restoration of Diplomatic Relations between the Two Countries". Between 1990 and 1997, China published three volumes of its ancient maps, showing the traditional territory of any Chinese dynasty has
1466:
According to a 2014 BBC World
Service Poll, 52% of Indonesians expressed a mainly positive view of China compared to 28% expressing a mainly negative view. A Pew Research Center poll in 2019 found that 36% of Indonesians expressed a favourable view of China while 36% expressed an unfavourable view.
1393:
In late 2019, China intensified its military activity in the waters of
Indonesia's Natuna islands, which China claims as its territory. In January 2020, Chinese fishing boats, escorted by Chinese coast guard vessels, once again conducted fishing off the coast of northern islands of Natuna in waters
796:
From China's perspective, since 2010 ASEAN as a whole has become its fourth-largest trading partner after the
European Union, Japan and the United States. Among ASEAN member countries, Indonesia was China's fourth-largest trading partner, which, according to data as of May 2010 from the Ministry of
789:
China has remained on top of
Indonesia's key major trading partners, serving as the country's largest export and import market. China serves as Indonesia's largest export destination after overtaking Japan and United States, reaching US$ 16.8 billion. China is also Indonesia's most important source
666:
of China met with
President Suharto and State Minister Moerdiono of Indonesia in 1989 to discuss the resumption of diplomatic relations of the two countries. In December 1989, the two sides held talks on the technical issues regarding the normalization of bilateral relations and signed the Minutes.
143:
and other communist regimes and warned the Army not to interfere. The military, nationalists, and the
Islamic groups objected to the prominence of the PKI, fearing the imminent establishment of a communist state in Indonesia and regarded Sukarno's close alliance with communist China as compromising
1765:
History of
Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D., Volume 3 dari History of Humanity Volume 3 dari History of Humanity: Scientific and Cultural Development, Volume 3 dari History of Humanity: Scientific and Cultural Development. From the Third Millennium to the Seventh
1367:
Handbook, stating that its southernmost territory was the Spratlys. In its revised 1947 Handbook and acknowledging that other states have claims to the Spratleys. During the same year, it began using a map with a dash-line to claim almost the entire sea, including the waters of the Natuna islands.
1366:
to France, declaring that China's southernmost territory was the Paracels for the first time. In 1943, China again reiterated through its government-published book, China Handbook (1937–1943), that its southernmost territory was the Paracels, specifically Triton Island. In 1947, China revised its
371:
in 671 for 6 months during his mission to acquire sacred Buddhist texts from India. Other Chinese accounts and chronicles also mention several ancient states in Indonesia today. Chinese records mentioned about Kunlun sailors, presumably Cham or Malays sailors, that sailed and traded many products
1374:
was prevented by Chinese coast guard. Indonesia insists to prosecute Chinese trawler crew, despite Beijing's demand to release them. An Indonesian official said that the "traditional fishing grounds" was not recognised under the UNCLOS. This incident prompted Indonesian military to increase its
870:
incentives in the United States, aligning with the Biden administration's efforts to limit Beijing's impact on the electric vehicle supply chain. The Indonesian government and industry stakeholders are restructuring nickel investment deals to position Chinese companies as minority shareholders.
857:
to China. It was said that China's offer to build the Jakarta-Bandung line without requiring loan guarantee nor funding from Indonesia was the tipping point of Jakarta's decision. The Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail is planned to begin its operations to public in 2019. However, the project was
148:
and his supporters, who instigated a prolonged persecution and eventual elimination of the PKI with estimates of killings varying from 500,000 to 1 million. In 1967, Suharto introduced orders banning Chinese literature, culture and characters, encouraging the abandonment of Chinese names and
628:
372:
across ports in Southeast and South Asia. The Malay sailors are most probably hailed from Srivijayan empire in Sumatra. Ancient Indonesian sailors seem to actively sought trade around Southeast Asia and as far as China and India. Since I-Tsing, numbers of Chinese travelers such as
1107:
Starting from 1991, the foreign ministries of the two countries set up a consultation mechanism and up to now it has held six times of consultation. In March 2002, the two countries exchanged notes in regard with the setup of Indonesian consulates general in
865:
In late 2021, the president of Indonesia Jokowi Widodo broke ground on a $ 132 billion U.S. "green" industrial estate to be constructed on Borneo with investments from China and the United Arab Emirates and electrified by a hydropower plant funded by China.
1471:
think tank, Indonesians were becoming increasingly wary of China and Chinese investments, with six in 10 of the 3,000 respondents agreeing that Jakarta should join with other nations to limit Beijing's rise. Only 43% of Indonesians polled said they felt
4806:
827:
after Singapore, China has also financed and developed multiple infrastructure projects in the country to create more growth in its economy, particularly in the utility, transportation, industry and tourism, with surging inflows of aid in recent years.
1359:. Although China has acknowledged Indonesia's sovereignty over Natuna islands, China argues that the waters around Natuna islands are Chinese "traditional fishing grounds". Indonesia quickly dismiss this claim and believes it has no legal basis.
230:
A summary of China-Indonesian relations voiced by Mercator Institute for China Studies identified 4 distinct phases: from close allies (1950s–1965) to enemies (1966–1990), to distant associates (1990–2014), to their current close partnership.
620:, Indonesia severed diplomatic relations, maintaining that Communist China was partly responsible for the coup attempt. Diplomatic relations however, were restored and resumed in 1990, resulting in the normalization of China-Indonesia ties.
2669:
1099:
paid a visit to Indonesia. In March 2002, Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri paid a state visit to China. In April, President Abdurrahman Wahid of the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly visited China. In September, Chairman
4665:
1305:
568:
Sukarno responded that the IOC was itself political because it did not have the People's Republic of China as members; the IOC was simply "a tool of the imperialists and colonialists." Sukarno formed a new alliance with China,
309:
dynasties, spanning for almost two millennia. This particular collection provides a good insight into Indonesia's maritime trade over the centuries. Research indicates that the Chinese sailed to India via Indonesia as early as
139:(Indonesian: Partai Komunis Indonesia, or PKI), which grew to be the largest political party with 3 million members and in August 1965, Sukarno declared his intention to commit Indonesia to an anti-imperialist alliance with
1321:
1449:
in December 2021, China demanded Indonesia to stop its oil exploration activities in the waters of the Natuna islands, which China claims on the basis of the nine-dash line. China sent coast guard vessels to the area.
478:
were established in West Kalimantan, the east coast of Sumatra, and the northern coast of Java. In 1932, China declared that its southernmost territory was the Paracels, not the seas surrounding the Natuna islands.
152:
An important factor in relations is the small, only 3% of the population, but long-established and economically influential Chinese diaspora. This group has been keen to take advantage of trading opportunities with
1685:
157:, which has become Indonesia's biggest trading partner since the signing of the Indonesia-China Strategic Partnership in 2005. Trade flows increased steadily, turning in 2008 into a rising trade deficit for
732:
said: "we don't want to intervene in the domestic affairs of another country." In November 2021, the Chinese embassy in Jakarta presented testimonies from Uyghur government and community representatives in
314:
period (205 BC to 220 AD) as a part of the maritime silk road and firm trade relations were subsequently established. Traditionally, the Indonesian archipelago, identified by ancient Chinese geographer as
1088:
of Indonesia paid a state visit to China, during which the two countries issued a joint press communiqué. In July 2000, Vice President Hu Jintao visited Indonesia at the invitation of Vice President
1398:(EEZ). This led to a stand-off between the countries and Indonesia's decision to send its fishermen to join warships in the area to help defend against Chinese vessels. Indonesia had deployed two
679:
visited Indonesia on invitation on August 6, 1990. In his talks with President Suharto, the two sides expressed their willingness to improve relations between the two countries on the basis of the
1123:
visited Indonesia and gave a speech to the Indonesian Parliament. The speech announced the signing of a comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries and the establishment of the
188:
Both countries are among the largest nations in Asia in terms of both area and population. China is the second-most populous nation in the world, while Indonesia has the 4th largest population.
406:
sought trade permits to establish relations with lucrative Chinese markets. The numbers of Chinese immigrants and Chinese influences in the archipelago reached a new height, with the massive
4816:
3017:
Wu, Shicun (2013). Solving Disputes for Regional Cooperation and Development in the South China Sea: A Chinese Perspective. Chandos Asian Studies Series. Elsevier Reed. ISBN 978-1780633558.
1053:
The bilateral relations developed gradually since the resumption of diplomatic relations of the two countries. Since the resumption of diplomatic ties between the two countries, President
4935:
790:
of imports, reaching US$ 30.8 billion, or 22.7% of Indonesian imports in 2016. The balance however was in favour of China as Indonesia booked a trade deficit of US$ 14 billion in 2016.
3262:
3230:
3146:
4883:
1507:
774:
since early 2010. Indeed, while in 2003 trade between Indonesia and China reached only US$ 3.8 billion, in 2010 it multiplied almost 10 times and reached US$ 36.1 billion. China's
517:
After the Indonesia's independence in 1945 and the acknowledgement of its sovereignty from the Dutch in 1949, Indonesia established political relations with China (previously with
493:
3456:
1046:
692:
379:
Most ancient Chinese-Indonesia relations were trade-motivated and throughout their shared history, most were harmonious and peaceful, with one exception. In 1293, Kublai Khan of
3740:
3640:
609:. With the government heavily indebted to the Soviet Union, Indonesia became increasingly dependent on China for support. Sukarno spoke increasingly of a Beijing-Jakarta axis,
3304:
4567:
1343:
Despite Indonesia's position as a non-claimant state in the South China Sea dispute, two countries were inevitably involved in this territorial dispute; as parts of China's
4690:
3880:
5642:
5727:
1370:
In March 2016, the two countries were involved in confrontation near Natuna Islands as Indonesian maritime authority that tried to capture a Chinese trawler accused for
116:’s presidency, from 1945 to 1967, relations with China deepened, as in the early 1960s Sukarno embarked on a series of aggressive foreign policies under the rubric of
4758:
2339:
166:
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922:
3027:
3160:
2569:
5360:
3725:
4928:
3084:
3045:
793:
In Indonesia, Chinese companies invest in sectors including mining, hydropower, solar panel production, electric vehicle batteries, and industrial silicon.
4848:
2644:
1301:
1970:
1379:
visited Natuna islands on a warship, this was meant to send a "clear message" that Indonesia was "very serious in its effort to protect its sovereignty".
1007:
era (c. 17th century). These Chinese immigrants brought with them Chinese culture of their homeland, intermarried with local women and created the hybrid
4913:
1915:
3745:
2954:
Klaus Heinrich Raditio, Researching China's recent behavior and strategy in the South China Sea for his PhD at the University of Sydney (18 July 2016).
2645:"Indonesia's Handling of High-Speed Train Project Adds to Business Confusion, Mixed messages to Japan, China come as Indonesia courts foreign investors"
3406:
2139:
2051:
5884:
5647:
1599:
Gellately, Robert; Kiernan, Ben (July 2003). The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press. pp. 290–291.
1556:
5562:
4323:
1254:
felt that the term (in reference to them) was derogatory and racist, connoting "backwardness, humiliation, queues and bound feet". After the fall of
5768:
5764:
3633:
5567:
4076:
3961:
3379:
3361:
3332:
5789:
4921:
265:
The relations between imperial China and ancient Indonesia commenced during the 7th century, possibly earlier. Indonesia was part of the maritime
5874:
5652:
5531:
5421:
4016:
3136:
2592:
1763:
37:
5773:
5637:
4888:
3556:
2213:
636:
China and Indonesia established diplomatic relations on April 13, 1950, which were suspended on October 30, 1967, due to the occurrence of the
5144:
3760:
2164:
1292:
to refer to Chinese people, or Chinese descents. This change was meant to eradicate discrimination and prejudice towards Chinese Indonesians.
509:
5879:
3618:
3542:
3519:
3500:
3466:
2894:
2851:
2435:
2304:
2185:
1953:
1438:
C/D fighter jets to the deployment even when China vessels appeared to have backed down from the region. Indonesia responded by invoking the
1435:
5588:
5320:
5053:
4587:
4281:
4239:
4182:
3240:
2911:
4781:
4777:
3063:
1424:
1124:
5557:
5521:
5476:
5330:
5310:
5290:
5165:
4597:
2934:
2089:
553:
imposed sanctions on Indonesia due to this exclusion policy, Sukarno retaliated by organising a "non-imperialist" competitor event to the
3552:
3283:
5672:
4770:
4765:
3626:
3068:
1522:
5583:
5365:
5250:
5210:
5185:
5175:
5028:
5018:
4695:
4531:
4396:
1699:
4753:
3115:
1621:
1500:
5547:
5335:
5325:
5305:
5204:
5149:
5089:
4081:
3795:
2955:
5632:
4878:
2777:
2475:
1834:
1799:
1774:
1638:
1633:
Robinson, Geoffrey B. (2018). The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965–66. Princeton University Press. p. 3.
1576:
1081:
948:
5491:
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5406:
5350:
5300:
5275:
5270:
5195:
5139:
5109:
5073:
5063:
4998:
4318:
4266:
3905:
3895:
3705:
2694:
525:) in 1950. Indeed, it was the first country in Southeast Asia to establish official diplomatic relations with the PRC. During the
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4725:
2357:
970:
5526:
5496:
5461:
5456:
5441:
5431:
5426:
5411:
5396:
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5370:
5280:
5265:
5215:
5180:
5170:
5119:
5068:
5048:
5038:
5033:
5023:
5008:
4983:
4577:
4521:
4471:
4276:
4256:
4234:
4107:
4026:
3910:
3800:
771:
4898:
4858:
3579:
1386:
on 12 July 2016, Indonesia called on all parties involved in the territorial dispute to exercise self-restraint and to respect
725:
601:
in January 1965, Sukarno sought to establish a competitor organisation to the UN called the Conference of New Emerging Forces (
550:
5516:
5506:
5501:
5486:
5481:
5471:
5446:
5436:
5416:
5355:
5345:
5255:
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5235:
5190:
5129:
5124:
5099:
5094:
5043:
4988:
4628:
4501:
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4456:
4328:
4303:
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4142:
4122:
4117:
4006:
3890:
3855:
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3720:
2618:
2535:
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Indonesia's sovereignty. This culminated in the progressive sidelining and eventual ousting of Sukarno from 1965 till 1967 by
5799:
4951:
4821:
3598:
1604:
1512:
1276:) No. 12/2014 to change the legal use of the Indonesian-language term to refer to China. Changes included replacing the term
926:
5511:
5466:
5375:
5340:
5315:
5285:
5240:
5220:
5104:
5058:
5013:
5003:
4993:
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4288:
4271:
4251:
4091:
4056:
3966:
3845:
2794:
2719:
2510:
522:
93:
5552:
5295:
5260:
5230:
5225:
5134:
5114:
4562:
4536:
4486:
4381:
4308:
4246:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4137:
4071:
4041:
4001:
3976:
3945:
3920:
3770:
3750:
3715:
3700:
112:. Prior to this, for many centuries, the two countries maintained a variety of relations mainly in informal trade. Under
4715:
4700:
1228:
up until 1972, but its use ceased following a period of hostile relations in the 1960s. The authoritarian, anti-Chinese
854:
843:
606:
534:
282:
136:
4607:
4526:
4491:
4461:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4416:
4406:
4401:
4386:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4333:
4224:
4204:
4147:
4112:
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4021:
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3885:
3870:
3860:
3850:
3815:
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3765:
3735:
3710:
3685:
458:
era, significant Chinese settlers began to fill labor needs and seek a new life in the Indonesian archipelago. Most of
5748:
5657:
2990:
Sovereignty over the Paracel and Spratly Islands, Monique Chemelier-Gendreau, Annex 10, Kluwer Law International, 2000
2320:
1439:
813:
688:
617:
285:
has one of the best and the most complete collections of Chinese ceramics discovered outside of China, dated from the
4516:
4506:
4496:
4481:
4476:
4446:
4421:
4411:
4391:
4313:
4172:
4132:
4127:
4061:
4051:
3991:
3986:
3940:
3935:
3875:
3830:
3790:
3780:
3690:
421:
wrote a detailed description of Majapahit and where the king of Java lived. The report was composed and collected in
359:
and ceramics of China was sought by ancient Indonesian kingdoms. Indonesia also played some role in the expansion of
5820:
5717:
4836:
4710:
4338:
3656:
2218:
1495:
1480:
poll conducted in July 2022, 46% of Indonesians viewed China favourably while 18% viewed the country unfavourably.
1332:
flying over what appeared to be a Chinese Navy Type 903 replenishment ship on the disputed region off the coast of
974:
4602:
4592:
4572:
4511:
4441:
4345:
4293:
4261:
4229:
4177:
4152:
4036:
3996:
3915:
3865:
3820:
3805:
3785:
3775:
3755:
3695:
3180:
3120:
2459:
1406:
1363:
1004:
721:
451:
88:
4582:
4557:
4199:
4167:
4162:
4066:
4011:
3925:
3835:
3730:
2670:"Presiden Joko Widodo Resmikan Kereta Cepat Pertama di Asia Tenggara Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia"
5682:
4786:
4685:
3492:
1981:
1616:
Cribb, Robert; Kahin, Audrey (15 September 2004). Historical Dictionary of Indonesia. Scarecrow Press. p. 264.
1418:
1412:
1269:
1151:
1128:
1038:
911:
847:
824:
764:
759:
691:
caused an uproar among human rights groups. Following protests at the Indonesian embassy in Beijing in August,
632:
Protest at the Indonesian embassy in Beijing in April 1967 following Suharto's assumption of presidential power
173:
4791:
2972:
The South China Sea in the Age of European Decline, Stein Tonnesson, Modern Asian Studies, p. 8, February 2006
698:
made a direct appeal to the Indonesian government to ensure the protection of Chinese Indonesian communities.
488:
4811:
2055:
1395:
1352:
930:
915:
775:
530:
383:
124:. These developments led to increasing friction with the West and closer relations both with China and the
4893:
4720:
4705:
4670:
4660:
4298:
2561:
2165:"Why Muslim nations remain silent as China sends ethnic minorities to re-education prisons (brainwashing)"
1430:
1400:
1255:
778:
into the fastest growing country in the 21st century has led to an increase of foreign investments in the
891:, demonstrate Chinese-influenced images, testify the centuries-old relations between China and Indonesia.
427:, which provides a valuable insight on the culture, customs, also various social and economic aspects of
4623:
3593:
2769:
1851:
1229:
1221:
1089:
839:
835:
653:
637:
613:
2291:
The Bamboo Network: How Expatriate Chinese Entrepreneurs are Creating a New Economic Superpower in Asia
2269:
5667:
2404:
2169:
1874:
1383:
1329:
1326:
680:
417:
that visited Java, Sumatra, and the Malay peninsula in early the 15th century. Zheng He's translator
121:
3435:
816:
on the development of industrial technology and Chinese investment in related sectors in Indonesia.
5794:
4871:
4841:
4801:
4675:
3365:
3267:
3205:
2766:
The Belt and Road City: Geopolitics, Urbanization, and China's Search for a New International Order
2509:
Robin Harding in Tokyo, Avantika Chilkoti in Jakarta and Tom Mitchell in Beijing (1 October 2015).
2427:
2386:
1217:
1184:
1159:
1033:
984:
820:
659:
2745:
786:
businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties.
3345:
1582:
1489:
1251:
1022:
962:
459:
431:(Java) during Majapahit period. The Chinese naval expedition contributed to the establishment of
281:
were discovered throughout Indonesia, suggesting ancient trade links between both countries. The
240:
1910:
1568:
672:
always been limited to the main island of Hainan, not the waters of Indonesia's Natuna islands.
3263:"Commentary: Indonesia invokes Philippines' arbitral win in diplomatic bombshell against China"
3161:"Indonesia's Latest Natuna Islands Spat with China Should be a Wake-Up Call for Southeast Asia"
2820:
4866:
4853:
3538:
3515:
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2890:
2847:
2773:
2471:
2431:
2300:
1949:
1891:
1830:
1795:
1770:
1634:
1617:
1600:
1572:
1085:
862:
pandemic. Jakarta-Bandung High-speed rail was officially opens its service on 2 October 2023.
518:
455:
403:
5858:
3089:
2939:
2463:
2296:
2244:"Indonesia – China Trade Relations: The deepening of economic integration amid uncertainty?"
2243:
2017:
1941:
1883:
1703:
1564:
1310:
1209:
1074:
783:
538:
432:
410:
395:
316:
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135:
relied on two conflicting support pillars, the military and the communists. He favoured the
132:
117:
1721:. Jakarta: PT Indo Multi Media,Museum Nasional and Indonesian Heritage Society. p. 54.
17:
5834:
5620:
4831:
4796:
3461:
3440:
1826:
1816:
1477:
1371:
1315:
966:
738:
423:
2981:
China's Claim to the Spratly Islands is Just a Mistake, Bill Hayton, CIMSEC, May 16, 2018
770:
Trade between China and Indonesia is on the rise, especially after the implementation of
545:. There was political tension when the Indonesians refused the entry of delegations from
2340:"Trade Balance Indonesia: $ 678 Million Deficit in January 2018 | Indonesia Investments"
1872:
TøNnesson, Stein (February 2006). "The South China Sea in the Age of European Decline".
4826:
1517:
1468:
1356:
1348:
1187:
1073:(in 1992) and Chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council Sudomo (in 1997) visited China.
779:
754:
598:
529:
administration, China and Indonesia enjoyed close relations. In the 1950s to 1960s the
463:
5829:
2365:
1936:
Chemillier-Gendreau, Monique; Sutcliffe, H.L.; McDonald, M. (2000-01-01). "Annex 10".
1671:
1404:
anti-submarine corvettes at Great Natuna Island in early January, and later added one
878:
648:
which appointed him to the office of acting president, the stepping down of President
5868:
5722:
3567:
3231:"Indonesia sends more warships, submarine to Natuna as China backs down | Jane's 360"
2868:
2456:
China's Rising Foreign Ministry: Practices and Representations of Assertive Diplomacy
2289:
2094:
1586:
1344:
1054:
717:
as part of the 60th anniversary celebrations of China–Indonesia bilateral relations.
574:
554:
3028:"South China Sea: Indonesia summons Chinese ambassador as fishing dispute escalates"
2117:
An Atlas of Ancient Maps in China (1997). Cultural Relics Publishing House, Beijing.
2108:
An Atlas of Ancient Maps in China (1994). Cultural Relics Publishing House, Beijing.
5846:
4964:
3333:"IN FOCUS: What the remote Natuna islands reveal about Indonesia's stance on China"
3288:
3165:
2724:
2593:"It's Official: China, Not Japan, Is Building Indonesia's First High-Speed Railway"
2008:
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710:
695:
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306:
302:
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254:
3613:
846:
is the first Chinese overseas high-speed rail project as a prestigious example of
3485:
2006:
Sukma, Rizal (2009). "Indonesia-China Relations: The Politics of Re-engagement".
741:
to counter Western allegations of abuse. China has also granted scholarships for
3309:
3064:"South China Sea: Indonesian leader visits Natuna Islands amid growing tensions"
1458:
In July 2012, Indonesia and China conducted a bilateral antiterrorism exercise.
1376:
1135:
1077:
995:
flower. Chinese people began to settle in Indonesian coastal cities as early as
900:
853:
On late September 2015, Indonesia awarded a multibillion-dollar Jakarta-Bandung
797:
Commerce of the People's Republic of China, amounted to US$ 12.4 billion, after
729:
663:
570:
387:
373:
311:
286:
162:
2040:. Canberra: Australian National University, Research School of Pacific Studies.
1971:"Indonesia's Response to the Rise of China: Growing Comfort amid Uncertainties"
172:’s close personal relationship, leading to a surge in investment under China's
3139:[During her time as minister, how many Chinese ships did Susi sink?].
1945:
1887:
1143:
1120:
1096:
1080:
paid a state visit to Indonesia in November 1994 after he attended the second
1070:
831:
668:
641:
590:
502:
475:
391:
348:
332:
245:
169:
108:
established formal diplomatic relations in 1950, more commonly referred to as
3046:"Indonesia vows to prosecute Chinese trawler crew in South China Sea dispute"
2562:"Indonesia to award fast train contract to China – Japanese embassy official"
2021:
1895:
1013:
culture, still observable today in some of Indonesian cities and neighboring
4946:
3534:
3431:
3235:
2214:"How China is using scholarships to shape Indonesian Muslim students' views"
1748:
1113:
1109:
1062:
1018:
1009:
1000:
996:
802:
582:
471:
399:
368:
266:
216:
208:
185:
181:
158:
149:
suspended diplomatic relationships with China, to be restored only in 1990.
105:
72:
2695:"Indonesia Breaks Ground on China-backed 'Green' Industrial Zone on Borneo"
2536:"Indonesia awards multi-billion-dollar railway project to China over Japan"
1142:
summit in Beijing. He paid a bilateral meeting with Xi and Chinese premier
1025:
according to 2010 census, which formed 1.20% of the Indonesian population.
2467:
3085:"Indonesia's statement on South China Sea dissatisfying: China's experts"
1476:’s growth was good for Indonesia – down from 54% in 2011. According to a
1058:
1014:
859:
806:
798:
734:
605:) with support from the People's Republic of China, who at that time was
436:
414:
360:
258:
250:
212:
196:
3284:"China Demanded Halt to Indonesian Drilling Near Natuna Islands: Report"
1306:
Regional reactions to China's maritime activities in the South China Sea
5743:
3564:
Migration in the Time of Revolution: China, Indonesia, and the Cold War
3436:"Survey: Indonesians' view of China worsens compared with 11 years ago"
1446:
1258:
1191:
1155:
1147:
1101:
1066:
983:(coastal batik) that demonstrate Chinese images such as Chinese cloud,
706:
702:
676:
649:
645:
594:
578:
542:
526:
498:
444:
418:
364:
204:
192:
145:
113:
858:
stalled for several years due to land acquisition problem and ensuing
3457:"China's Alliance With Russia Weakens Its Position in Eastern Europe"
3141:
2190:
1829:(in Chinese). translated by J.V.G Mills. Cambridge University Press.
1387:
1333:
1195:
988:
742:
701:
In September 2017, two giant pandas, Cai Tao and Hu Chun, arrived in
602:
562:
546:
467:
328:
320:
3305:"China tells Indonesia to stop drilling off South China Sea islands"
2492:"China becomes Indonesia's No. 2 investor with infrastructure drive"
597:
Axis". After withdrawing Indonesia from the "imperialist-dominated"
447:
which have had significant Chinese populations since Majapahit era.
3608:
3407:"Indonesians growing wary of China and Chinese investments: Survey"
2912:"Keppres penggantian istilah China menjadi Tionghoa ditandatangani"
2140:"Indonesian zoo is latest beneficiary of China's 'panda diplomacy'"
656:', which, under Suharto's presidency, would last thirty-one years.
394:. The naval expedition, however, was a failure as Java rose to be
4680:
3651:
3614:
Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in People's Republic of China
3103:
2090:"Ambivalent Alliance: Chinese Policy towards Indonesia, 1960–1965"
1561:
The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965-66
1473:
1320:
1309:
1225:
1032:
992:
979:
888:
883:
877:
830:
745:
to study in the country and write positive reports on the region.
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627:
586:
508:
492:
440:
352:
344:
324:
270:
244:
200:
177:
154:
140:
101:
61:
2188:[China Continues to Assure Indonesia, Xinjiang is Okay].
1146:. Most recently in April 2015, Chinese leader Xi Jinping visited
1069:(in 1990), Speaker of Parliament Suhud (in 1991), Vice President
618:
the consolidation of power by right-wing military general Suharto
355:
fur and bone, exotic birds and colorful feathers. While the fine
3553:
Ambivalent Alliance: Chinese Policy towards Indonesia, 1960-1965
3380:"People around the globe are divided in their opinions of China"
3378:
Silver, Laura; Devlin, Kat; Huang, Christine (5 December 2019).
2999:
China Handbook (1937-1943). The Chinese Ministry of Information.
2746:"Indonesia moves to reduce Chinese ownership of nickel projects"
2511:"Japan cries foul after Indonesia awards rail contract to China"
1139:
1134:
From November 8 to 11, 2014, newly elected Indonesian President
1061:(in 1993) and Vice Premier Zhu Rongji (in 1996), Vice President
356:
336:
274:
220:
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5699:
5618:
4962:
4917:
4742:
4649:
3667:
3622:
2424:
Advantage China: Agent of Change in an Era of Global Disruption
1375:
presence in Natuna area. On 23 June 2016, Indonesian President
5662:
3609:
Embassy of People's Republic of China in Republic of Indonesia
3349:
3137:"Selama Jadi Menteri, Berapa Kapal China Ditenggelamkan Susi?"
3116:"China's 'nine-dash line, historic rights' invalid – tribunal"
1852:"Ying-yai Sheng-lan, The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores"
1138:
paid his first official overseas visit to China to attend the
894:
340:
261:, commemorate the Ming naval voyage to Indonesian archipelago.
224:
2821:"China, Indonesia agree to step up Belt and Road cooperation"
3531:
Indonesia and China: The Politics of a Troubled Relationship
2358:"OEC – Indonesia (IDN) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners"
763:
Countries which signed cooperation documents related to the
3008:
China Handbook (1947). The Chinese Ministry of Information.
376:
began to visit and wrote about the Indonesian archipelago.
2793:
Rendi A. Witular and Hasyim Widhiarto (9 November 2014).
2720:"Indonesia Announces Hefty Tariffs on Chinese-made Goods"
2186:"China Terus Yakinkan Indonesia, Xinjiang Baik-baik Saja"
1649:
Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 1967
1104:
of the NPC paid an official friendly visit to Indonesia.
2270:"Insight: China's capital targets Asia's bamboo network"
1911:"China's Claim to the Spratly Islands is Just a Mistake"
1658:
Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2000
1467:
According to a December 2021 survey from the Australian
728:
was brought up in parliament. Indonesian Vice President
3206:"Indonesia mobilizes fishermen in stand-off with China"
3181:"Indonesia rejects China's claims over South China Sea"
2935:"Minister echoes Indonesia's stance on South China Sea"
1542:"SHADOW PLAY . Living Dangerously | Thirteen/WNET"
1084:
Leaders' Informal Meeting. In December 1999, President
1003:(c. 14th century) period. And later accelerated during
2052:"GANEFO & CONEFO Lembaran Sejarah yang Terlupakan"
5818:
2249:. International Institute for Sustainable Development
2075:
2073:
1047:
18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
3135:
Muhammad Idris; Bambang Priyo Jatmiko (2020-01-06).
5782:
5757:
5736:
5710:
5576:
5540:
5384:
5158:
5082:
4976:
4616:
4545:
4354:
4100:
3954:
3678:
1762:Sigfried J. de Laet, Joachim Herrmann, ed. (1996).
1508:
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China
87:
82:
44:
3484:
3303:JIBIKI, KOYA; HADANO, TSUKASA (28 December 2021).
2288:
5728:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia
5606:
2242:Alexander C. Chandra and Lucky A. Lontoh (2011).
2054:. JakartaGreater. 25 October 2015. Archived from
1672:"Indonesia's wary embrace of China | Merics"
2643:Ben Otto and Anita Rachman (30 September 2015).
1938:Sovereignty over the Paracel and Spratly Islands
1232:government mandated the replacement of the term
1065:(in 2000) of China visited Indonesia. President
662:have improved since the 1980s. Foreign Minister
652:, and the eventual beginning of the capitalist '
384:sent a massive expedition of 1,000 ships to Java
2956:"Indonesia 'speaks Chinese' in South China Sea"
1792:Genghis khan and the making of the modern world
1208:), which is the term used to refer to China in
726:human rights abuses against the Uyghur minority
2887:The Learner's Dictionary of Today's Indonesian
1057:(in 1991), Chairman of NPC Standing Committee
161:. Two-way investment was boosted by President
4929:
3634:
3512:Anti-Chinese violence in Indonesia, 1996-1999
2295:. Martin Kessler Books, Free Press. pp.
1241:
1203:
1178:
973:that mostly are terms of all things Chinese,
8:
1666:
1664:
812:In April 2011, Indonesia and China signed a
537:. Sukarno supported and won the bid for the
30:
4849:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
2795:"Jokowi on world stage, first stop Beijing"
1302:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
1150:to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the
929:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
501:of Indonesia greeted at Beijing airport by
5707:
5696:
5615:
4973:
4959:
4936:
4922:
4914:
4739:
4646:
3675:
3664:
3641:
3627:
3619:
3487:Chinese Policy toward Indonesia, 1949–1967
2869:"Chinese in Indonesia: A Background Study"
2321:"China keen to work with Indonesia on BRI"
1916:Center for International Maritime Security
3514:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
2212:Rakhmat, Muhammad Zulfikar (2022-03-17).
1569:10.23943/princeton/9780691196497.003.0004
1112:. Indonesia has its consulate-general in
949:Learn how and when to remove this message
1823:The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores
758:
681:Five Principles of Peaceful Co-Existence
5825:
2237:
2235:
2184:Anwar, Laraswati Ariadne (2021-11-19).
1794:, New York: Random House, p. 239,
1533:
1268:On 14 March 2014, Indonesian President
720:In December 2018, the issue of China's
343:, as well as exotic rare items such as
5774:List of diplomatic missions in Jakarta
3557:Cold War International History Project
2619:"China's high-speed rail bet pays off"
2449:
2447:
2287:Murray L Weidenbaum (1 January 1996).
2126:
1861:. pp. 86–97 (Country of Chao-Wa).
1555:Robinson, Geoffrey B. (October 2019).
971:Chinese origin loanwords in Indonesian
684:between China and Indonesia that day.
462:immigrants came from the provinces of
29:
2759:
2757:
2755:
1384:Permanent Court of Arbitration ruling
977:, to art and crafts such as Javanese
363:from India to China. A Chinese monk,
7:
2718:Strangio, Sebastian (July 2, 2024).
1288:to refer to China as a country, and
1125:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
1021:. Today, there are around 2,832,510
927:adding citations to reliable sources
616:resulted in the fall of Sukarno and
577:, and Cambodia which he called the "
203:, while Indonesia has an embassy in
184:, in 2019–2020, ranked second after
3362:Spring 2019 Global Attitudes Survey
3069:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2867:Lim, Hermanto; Mead, David (2011).
2572:from the original on 2 October 2015
1523:Anti-Chinese sentiment in Indonesia
505:flocked by Indonesian-Chinese flags
319:, was the source of spices such as
4754:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
3405:Resty Woro Yuniar (5 April 2022).
2764:Curtis, Simon; Klaus, Ian (2024).
2405:"Indonesia's Top Trading Partners"
2268:Quinlan, Joe (November 13, 2007).
1749:"Sejarah Melayu, Buddhist Empires"
1501:Legislation on Chinese Indonesians
1212:. The word—in its romanized form (
607:not yet a member of United Nations
435:settlements in Indonesia, such as
398:instead. Maritime empires such as
219:. Both nations are members of the
25:
4879:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
3741:Congo, Democratic Republic of the
3566:(Cornell University Press, 2019)
2910:Fitri Supratiwi (20 March 2014).
2889:. Allen & Unwin. p. 79.
2591:Shannon Tiezzi (1 October 2015).
1428:landing platform dock (LPD), one
1351:is intersecting with Indonesia's
687:China's cautious response to the
5885:Bilateral relations of Indonesia
5852:
5840:
5828:
5605:
4945:
3650:
3149:from the original on 2022-08-19.
1686:"Muslim Population of Indonesia"
965:began to absorb many aspects of
899:
66:
55:
36:
4899:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
4807:Dates of diplomatic recognition
3455:Matthew Kendrick (2022-08-04).
3104:https://pca-cpa.org/en/cases/7/
3083:Liza Yosephine (13 July 2016).
2933:Liza Yosephine (21 June 2016).
2874:. SIL International. p. 5.
1766:Century BC, Routledge reference
1194:(the local dialect of Southern
612:However, after an unsuccessful
551:International Olympic Committee
533:had close relations with their
176:(BRI). Inbound investment from
4952:Foreign relations of Indonesia
4822:Foreign relations of Hong Kong
2391:www.worldsrichestcountries.com
1513:Foreign relations of Indonesia
1242:
1204:
1179:
120:and personally championed the
1:
2344:www.indonesia-investments.com
1388:applicable international laws
640:of 1965, the subsequent 1967
94:Embassy of Indonesia, Beijing
5880:Bilateral relations of China
4778:Diplomatic missions of China
3599:Resources in other libraries
2914:(in Indonesian). Antara News
2617:Peter Cai (2 October 2015).
1410:guided-missile frigate, two
1394:claimed by Indonesia as its
1272:signed Presidential Decree (
1049:, in Jakarta, June 17, 2013.
559:Games of New Emerging Forces
283:National Museum of Indonesia
137:Communist Party of Indonesia
31:Chinese–Indonesian relations
5790:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5749:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute
4766:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1909:Hayton, Bill (2018-05-16).
1850:Ma Huan; JVG Mills (1970).
1440:South China Sea Arbitration
814:memorandum of understanding
386:to punish the defiant king
18:China – Indonesia relations
5901:
4837:Political status of Taiwan
3657:Foreign relations of China
1790:Weatherford, Jack (2004),
1719:Museum Nasional Guide Book
1607:. Retrieved 17 August 2015
1496:Chinese Indonesian surname
1434:diesel submarine and four
1314:Territorial claims in the
1299:
1154:, and Joko Widodo visited
1095:In November 2001, Premier
855:high-speed railway project
752:
523:People's Republic of China
486:
238:
5875:China–Indonesia relations
5706:
5695:
5628:
5614:
5603:
4972:
4958:
4749:
4738:
4656:
4645:
3674:
3663:
3594:Resources in your library
3585:China–Indonesia relations
3121:Philippine Daily Inquirer
2846:. Routledge. p. 68.
2819:Bo, Xiang (14 May 2017).
2460:Stanford University Press
2036:Modelski, George (1963).
1946:10.1163/9789004479425_008
1888:10.1017/S0026749X06001727
1265:has seen a re-emergence.
1162:from May 14 to 15, 2017.
1005:Dutch East Indies Company
819:Being the second-largest
722:Xinjiang internment camps
709:province to be placed in
452:Dutch East Indies Company
110:Sino-Indonesian relations
89:Embassy of China, Jakarta
78:
65:
54:
35:
4863:Major historical splits
4787:Belt and Road Initiative
3726:Central African Republic
3493:Cornell University Press
3411:South China Morning Post
2768:. New Haven and London:
2454:Loh, Dylan M.H. (2024).
2422:Garlick, Jeremy (2024).
2338:Investments, Indonesia.
2144:South China Morning Post
2022:10.1525/as.2009.49.4.591
1817:
1296:South China Sea disputes
1270:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
1152:Asian-African Conference
1129:Belt and Road Initiative
1127:. Xi also announced the
848:Belt and Road Initiative
825:foreign aid to Indonesia
765:Belt and Road Initiative
331:, raw materials such as
191:China has an embassy in
174:Belt and Road Initiative
4812:Foreign policy of China
4726:China and the Antarctic
4691:China–Japan–South Korea
3483:Mozingo, David (1976),
3346:2014 World Service Poll
2649:The Wall Street Journal
2387:"Top Indonesia Imports"
2038:The New Emerging Forces
1769:. UNESCO. p. 442.
1401:Kapitan Pattimura-class
1396:exclusive economic zone
1353:exclusive economic zone
1190:, originating from the
805:(US$ 17.9 billion) and
689:1998 anti-Chinese riots
535:Indonesian counterparts
531:Chinese Communist Party
402:, Majapahit, and later
5765:Diplomatic missions of
5402:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4894:Wolf warrior diplomacy
4721:Arctic policy of China
4661:BCIM Economic Corridor
4651:Multilateral relations
3746:Congo, Republic of the
3551:Zhou, Taomo. (2013), "
3510:Purdey, Jemma (2006).
2885:Quinn, George (2001).
1362:In 1932, China sent a
1340:
1318:
1198:) version of the word
1086:K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid
1050:
892:
850:
767:
737:as well as those from
633:
514:
513:Mao Zedong and Sukarno
506:
269:connecting China with
262:
4817:Foreign Relations Law
4792:China's peaceful rise
3881:São Tomé and Príncipe
3559:Working Paper No. 67.
3529:Sukma, Rizal (1999),
3386:. Pew Research Center
2842:Sukma, Rizal (1999).
2770:Yale University Press
2568:. 29 September 2015.
2468:10.1515/9781503638679
1980:: 140. Archived from
1969:Sukma, Rizal (2009).
1324:
1313:
1222:Indonesian government
1131:'s maritime element.
1036:
999:(c. 7th century) and
961:Since ancient times,
881:
834:
762:
631:
512:
496:
248:
167:CCP general secretary
5800:Indonesian diplomats
5361:United Arab Emirates
4324:United Arab Emirates
3562:Zhou, Taomo. (2019)
3282:Sebastian Strangio.
2170:ABC News (Australia)
2079:Hughes (2002), p. 21
1875:Modern Asian Studies
1717:Rosi, Adele (1998).
1454:Security cooperation
1330:F-16 Fighting Falcon
1327:Indonesian Air Force
1261:in 1998, the use of
923:improve this section
842:, East Jakarta. The
809:(US$ 15.7 billion).
801:(US$ 22.2 billion),
749:Trade and investment
624:Contemporary history
614:coup attempt in 1965
450:During the colonial
122:Non-Aligned Movement
5795:Indonesian diaspora
4842:Chinese unification
4802:Confucius Institute
4339:Northern Domination
4077:Trinidad and Tobago
3962:Antigua and Barbuda
3669:Bilateral relations
3366:Pew Research Center
3268:The Philippine STAR
2844:Indonesia and China
2542:. 30 September 2015
2496:Nikkei Asian Review
2428:Bloomsbury Academic
2411:. 26 December 2017.
2409:World's Top Exports
2362:atlas.media.mit.edu
2327:. 10 February 2018.
2173:. 23 December 2018.
1940:. Brill | Nijhoff.
1700:"Museum in Jakarta"
1563:. pp. 82–117.
1252:Chinese Indonesians
1160:Belt and Road Forum
1023:Chinese Indonesians
844:Jakarta-Bandung HSR
660:Bilateral relations
489:Jakarta–Peking Axis
476:Chinese settlements
253:memorial statue in
32:
27:Bilateral relations
4017:Dominican Republic
3243:on 10 January 2020
2623:Business Spectator
2098:. August 14, 2013.
1688:. 4 November 2010.
1490:Chinese Indonesian
1341:
1319:
1274:Keputusan Presiden
1051:
963:Indonesian culture
893:
887:with the image of
851:
768:
638:September 30 event
634:
515:
507:
460:Chinese Indonesian
263:
241:Chinese Indonesian
207:and consulates in
195:and consulates in
83:Diplomatic mission
5816:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5691:
5690:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5596:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4889:Theater diplomacy
4854:Stadium diplomacy
4774:
4762:
4759:General Secretary
4734:
4733:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4636:
3761:Equatorial Guinea
3580:Library resources
3544:978-0-415-20552-8
3521:978-0-8248-3057-1
3502:978-0-8014-0921-9
3145:(in Indonesian).
2896:978-1-86448-543-1
2853:978-0-415-20552-8
2437:978-1-350-25231-8
2325:The Straits Times
2306:978-0-684-82289-1
1955:978-90-411-1381-8
1815:Ma Huan (1970) .
1674:. 18 August 2022.
1407:Martadinata-class
1041:of Indonesia and
959:
958:
951:
667:Foreign Minister
519:Republic of China
483:Post-Independence
456:Dutch East Indies
99:
98:
16:(Redirected from
5892:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5833:
5832:
5824:
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5697:
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5608:
5563:Papua New Guinea
4974:
4960:
4950:
4949:
4938:
4931:
4924:
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4859:String of Pearls
4771:Foreign Minister
4768:
4756:
4740:
4647:
4588:Papua New Guinea
3676:
3665:
3655:
3654:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3620:
3548:
3525:
3506:
3491:, Ithaca, N.Y.:
3490:
3471:
3470:
3465:. Archived from
3452:
3446:
3445:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3375:
3369:
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3353:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3239:. Archived from
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3157:
3151:
3150:
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3126:
3125:
3112:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3090:The Jakarta Post
3080:
3074:
3073:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3052:. 24 March 2016.
3042:
3036:
3035:
3034:. 21 March 2016.
3024:
3018:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2960:The Jakarta Post
2951:
2945:
2944:
2940:The Jakarta Post
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2799:The Jakarta Post
2790:
2784:
2783:
2761:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2364:. Archived from
2354:
2348:
2347:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2294:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2219:The Conversation
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2058:on 15 April 2017
2048:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2027:
2026:See p. 591.
2025:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1987:on 19 March 2015
1986:
1975:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1702:. Archived from
1696:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1631:
1625:
1614:
1608:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1419:Ahmed Yani-class
1245:
1244:
1207:
1206:
1182:
1181:
967:Chinese elements
954:
947:
943:
940:
934:
903:
895:
784:overseas Chinese
693:Foreign Minister
642:seizure of power
539:1962 Asian Games
433:overseas Chinese
411:naval expedition
396:Majapahit empire
279:Chinese ceramics
277:world. Numerous
133:Guided Democracy
118:anti-imperialism
70:
69:
59:
58:
40:
33:
21:
5900:
5899:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5853:
5851:
5841:
5839:
5827:
5819:
5817:
5804:
5778:
5753:
5744:Ambalat dispute
5732:
5702:
5687:
5624:
5610:
5593:
5572:
5568:Solomon Islands
5536:
5380:
5154:
5078:
4968:
4954:
4944:
4942:
4912:
4903:
4832:Panda diplomacy
4797:Chinese Century
4745:
4730:
4652:
4633:
4612:
4598:Solomon Islands
4541:
4350:
4096:
3950:
3670:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3545:
3528:
3522:
3509:
3503:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3462:Morning Consult
3454:
3453:
3449:
3441:Radio Free Asia
3430:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3384:pewresearch.org
3377:
3376:
3372:
3360:
3356:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3215:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3190:
3188:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3124:. 12 July 2016.
3114:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3098:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3072:. 23 June 2016.
3062:
3061:
3057:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2854:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2763:
2762:
2753:
2748:. 26 July 2024.
2744:
2743:
2739:
2730:
2728:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2703:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2679:
2677:
2676:(in Indonesian)
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2515:Financial Times
2508:
2507:
2503:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2371:
2369:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2274:Financial Times
2267:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2224:
2222:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2197:
2195:
2194:(in Indonesian)
2183:
2182:
2178:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2149:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1919:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1827:Hakluyt Society
1819:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1632:
1628:
1615:
1611:
1598:
1594:
1579:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1486:
1478:Morning Consult
1464:
1456:
1416:corvettes, one
1413:Bung Tomo-class
1372:illegal fishing
1316:South China Sea
1308:
1298:
1170:
1031:
980:Batik Pesisiran
955:
944:
938:
935:
920:
904:
884:Batik Pesisiran
876:
782:, a network of
757:
751:
739:Nahdlatul Ulama
644:by Lt. General
626:
521:and later with
491:
485:
424:Yingya Shenglan
413:led by admiral
243:
237:
71:
67:
60:
56:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5898:
5896:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5861:
5849:
5837:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5784:
5783:Related topics
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5714:
5712:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5678:United Nations
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5653:European Union
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5619:
5612:
5611:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5532:United Kingdom
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5422:Czech Republic
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4970:
4969:
4963:
4956:
4955:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4918:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4834:
4829:
4827:Nine-dash line
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4775:
4763:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4716:United Nations
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4696:European Union
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4532:United Kingdom
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4397:Czech Republic
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3661:
3660:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:External links
3572:
3571:
3570:
3560:
3549:
3543:
3526:
3520:
3507:
3501:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3469:on 2024-01-07.
3447:
3434:(2022-04-05).
3423:
3397:
3370:
3354:
3338:
3331:Kiki Siregar.
3323:
3295:
3274:
3254:
3222:
3197:
3172:
3152:
3127:
3107:
3096:
3075:
3055:
3037:
3019:
3010:
3001:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2965:
2946:
2925:
2902:
2895:
2877:
2859:
2852:
2834:
2811:
2785:
2778:
2751:
2737:
2710:
2686:
2661:
2635:
2609:
2583:
2553:
2527:
2501:
2483:
2476:
2443:
2436:
2414:
2396:
2378:
2349:
2330:
2312:
2305:
2279:
2260:
2231:
2204:
2176:
2156:
2131:
2129:, p. 164.
2119:
2110:
2101:
2081:
2069:
2043:
2028:
2016:(4): 591–608.
1998:
1961:
1954:
1928:
1901:
1864:
1859:Washington.edu
1842:
1835:
1807:
1800:
1782:
1775:
1754:
1739:
1736:. p. 122.
1734:Early Kingdoms
1724:
1709:
1706:on 2010-03-29.
1691:
1677:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1626:
1622:978-0810849358
1609:
1592:
1577:
1547:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1518:Bamboo network
1515:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1485:
1482:
1469:Lowy Institute
1463:
1462:Public opinion
1460:
1455:
1452:
1425:Makassar-class
1382:Following the
1357:Natuna islands
1349:nine-dash line
1297:
1294:
1216:)—was used in
1188:term for China
1169:
1164:
1158:to attend the
1075:Chinese leader
1030:
1027:
957:
956:
907:
905:
898:
875:
872:
780:bamboo network
776:transformation
755:Bamboo network
753:Main article:
750:
747:
625:
622:
599:United Nations
487:Main article:
484:
481:
474:. Significant
464:Southern China
236:
233:
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
80:
79:
76:
75:
64:
52:
51:
49:
46:
45:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5897:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5860:
5850:
5848:
5838:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5822:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5723:Manila Accord
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5698:
5694:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5613:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
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5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
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5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
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5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
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5264:
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5172:
5169:
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5164:
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5157:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5145:United States
5143:
5141:
5138:
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5126:
5123:
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4990:
4987:
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4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:Latin America
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
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4662:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4648:
4644:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:Former states
4615:
4609:
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4604:
4601:
4599:
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4581:
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4119:
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4099:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
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4082:United States
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
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3980:
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3970:
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3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:Guinea-Bissau
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
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3737:
3734:
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3709:
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3625:
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3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3573:
3569:
3568:Online review
3565:
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3550:
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3540:
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3532:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3513:
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2996:
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2926:
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2892:
2888:
2881:
2878:
2870:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2835:
2823:. Xinhua News
2822:
2815:
2812:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2779:9780300266900
2775:
2771:
2767:
2760:
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2636:
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2493:
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2479:
2477:9781503638204
2473:
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2450:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2368:on 2019-06-13
2367:
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2326:
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2316:
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2187:
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2166:
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2141:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2095:Wilson Center
2091:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1999:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1836:9780521010320
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1801:0-609-80964-4
1797:
1793:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1776:9789231028120
1772:
1768:
1767:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1747:Zain, Sabri.
1743:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1639:9781400888863
1636:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1578:9780691196497
1574:
1570:
1566:
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1537:
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1524:
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1506:
1502:
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1497:
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1493:
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1488:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1445:According to
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1422:frigate, one
1421:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1380:
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1373:
1368:
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1339:
1335:
1331:
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1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1236:, as well as
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1176:
1175:
1168:
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1161:
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1153:
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1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
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1115:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:Yang Shangkun
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
981:
976:
972:
968:
964:
953:
950:
942:
932:
928:
924:
918:
917:
913:
908:This section
906:
902:
897:
896:
890:
886:
885:
880:
873:
871:
867:
863:
861:
856:
849:
845:
841:
840:Halim station
837:
833:
829:
826:
822:
817:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
794:
791:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
766:
761:
756:
748:
746:
744:
740:
736:
731:
727:
724:based on the
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
694:
690:
685:
682:
678:
673:
670:
665:
661:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
630:
623:
621:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
575:North Vietnam
572:
566:
564:
560:
557:, called the
556:
555:Olympic Games
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
511:
504:
500:
495:
490:
482:
480:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:
420:
416:
412:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:
377:
375:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
256:
252:
247:
242:
234:
232:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
150:
147:
142:
138:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
95:
92:
90:
86:
81:
77:
74:
63:
53:
50:
48:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
5769:in Indonesia
5621:Multilateral
5589:Soviet Union
5321:Saudi Arabia
5200:
5054:South Africa
4624:Soviet Union
4537:Vatican City
4319:Turkmenistan
4267:Saudi Arabia
4157:
3906:South Africa
3896:Sierra Leone
3706:Burkina Faso
3584:
3563:
3530:
3511:
3486:
3477:Bibliography
3467:the original
3460:
3450:
3439:
3426:
3414:. Retrieved
3410:
3400:
3388:. Retrieved
3383:
3373:
3364:
3357:
3348:
3341:
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3308:
3298:
3289:The Diplomat
3287:
3277:
3266:
3257:
3245:. Retrieved
3241:the original
3234:
3225:
3214:. Retrieved
3212:. 2020-01-07
3209:
3200:
3189:. Retrieved
3187:. 2020-01-01
3184:
3175:
3166:The Diplomat
3164:
3155:
3140:
3130:
3119:
3110:
3099:
3088:
3078:
3067:
3058:
3050:The Guardian
3049:
3040:
3032:The Guardian
3031:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2949:
2938:
2928:
2916:. Retrieved
2905:
2886:
2880:
2862:
2843:
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2814:
2802:. Retrieved
2798:
2788:
2765:
2740:
2729:. Retrieved
2725:The Diplomat
2723:
2713:
2702:. Retrieved
2698:
2689:
2678:. Retrieved
2674:dephub.go.id
2673:
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2648:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2622:
2612:
2600:. Retrieved
2597:The Diplomat
2596:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2565:
2556:
2544:. Retrieved
2539:
2530:
2518:. Retrieved
2514:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2455:
2423:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2370:. Retrieved
2366:the original
2361:
2352:
2343:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2290:
2282:
2273:
2263:
2251:. Retrieved
2223:. Retrieved
2217:
2207:
2196:. Retrieved
2189:
2179:
2168:
2159:
2148:. Retrieved
2146:. 2017-09-28
2143:
2134:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2093:
2084:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:the original
2046:
2037:
2031:
2013:
2009:Asian Survey
2007:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1982:the original
1977:
1964:
1937:
1931:
1920:. Retrieved
1914:
1904:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1858:
1845:
1822:
1810:
1791:
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1757:
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1712:
1704:the original
1694:
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1399:
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1364:Note Verbale
1361:
1345:unilaterally
1342:
1338:Riau Islands
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
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1267:
1262:
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1233:
1224:to refer to
1213:
1199:
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1166:
1133:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1052:
1045:, member of
1043:Peng Qinghua
1029:State visits
1008:
991:, qilin, to
978:
960:
945:
936:
921:Please help
909:
882:
868:
864:
852:
818:
811:
795:
792:
788:
769:
719:
711:Taman Safari
700:
696:Tang Jiaxuan
686:
674:
658:
635:
611:
567:
558:
549:. After the
516:
449:
428:
422:
408:Ming dynasty
381:Yuan dynasty
378:
264:
255:Sam Poo Kong
229:
190:
180:, including
151:
130:
109:
100:
5558:New Zealand
5522:Switzerland
5477:Netherlands
5331:South Korea
5311:Philippines
5291:North Korea
5166:Afghanistan
4711:Third World
4676:Arab League
4578:New Zealand
4522:Switzerland
4472:Netherlands
4277:South Korea
4257:Philippines
4235:North Korea
4108:Afghanistan
4027:El Salvador
3911:South Sudan
3801:Ivory Coast
3416:25 December
3390:25 December
3316:27 December
3310:Nikkei Asia
2918:26 November
2804:10 November
2127:Purdey 2006
1991:25 November
1882:(1): 1–57.
1492:(Tionghoa)
1431:Cakra-class
1377:Joko Widodo
1136:Joko Widodo
1078:Jiang Zemin
730:Jusuf Kalla
664:Qian Qichen
571:North Korea
388:Kertanegara
374:Chou Ju-kua
312:Western Han
163:Joko Widodo
5869:Categories
5584:Yugoslavia
5366:Uzbekistan
5251:Kazakhstan
5211:East Timor
5186:Bangladesh
5176:Azerbaijan
5029:Mozambique
5019:Madagascar
4629:Yugoslavia
4568:Micronesia
4502:San Marino
4467:Montenegro
4457:Luxembourg
4329:Uzbekistan
4304:Tajikistan
4195:Kyrgyzstan
4190:Kazakhstan
4143:East Timor
4123:Bangladesh
4118:Azerbaijan
4007:Costa Rica
3891:Seychelles
3856:Mozambique
3841:Mauritania
3826:Madagascar
3721:Cape Verde
3533:, London:
3247:11 January
3216:2020-01-07
3191:2020-01-11
2731:2024-07-02
2704:2022-03-27
2699:Benar News
2680:2023-11-15
2372:2018-02-25
2225:2024-07-10
2198:2024-07-10
2150:2020-10-12
1978:Nids.go.jp
1922:2024-06-19
1605:0521527503
1557:"Cold War"
1529:References
1300:See also:
1218:Indonesian
1185:Indonesian
1144:Li Keqiang
1121:Xi Jinping
1097:Zhu Rongji
1071:Sudharmono
1037:President
969:, such as
669:Ali Alatas
591:Phnom Penh
503:Mao Zedong
497:President
466:, such as
392:Singhasari
367:, visited
349:rhino horn
333:sandalwood
239:See also:
170:Xi Jinping
131:Sukarno's
5859:Indonesia
5718:The Hague
5701:Diplomacy
5623:relations
5548:Australia
5336:Sri Lanka
5326:Singapore
5306:Palestine
5205:Hong Kong
5150:Venezuela
5090:Argentina
4967:relations
4965:Bilateral
4744:Diplomacy
4686:Caribbean
4553:Australia
4452:Lithuania
4289:Sri Lanka
4272:Singapore
4252:Palestine
4158:Indonesia
4092:Venezuela
4057:Nicaragua
3967:Argentina
3846:Mauritius
3535:Routledge
3432:BenarNews
3236:Janes.com
2827:15 August
2654:1 October
2628:2 October
2602:1 October
2576:1 October
2546:1 October
2520:1 October
1896:0026-749X
1587:242627919
1256:President
1230:New Order
1183:) is the
1119:In 2013,
1114:Hong Kong
1110:Guangzhou
1063:Hu Jintao
1039:Yudhoyono
1019:Singapore
1010:peranakan
1001:Majapahit
997:Srivijaya
910:does not
836:KCIC400AF
803:Singapore
654:New Order
583:Pyongyang
472:Guangdong
400:Srivijaya
369:Srivijaya
267:Silk Road
217:Hong Kong
209:Guangzhou
186:Singapore
182:Hong Kong
159:Indonesia
106:Indonesia
73:Indonesia
5835:Politics
5758:Missions
5737:Disputes
5711:Treaties
5492:Portugal
5452:Holy See
5407:Bulgaria
5351:Thailand
5301:Pakistan
5276:Mongolia
5271:Malaysia
5196:Cambodia
5140:Suriname
5110:Colombia
5083:Americas
5074:Zimbabwe
5064:Tanzania
4999:Ethiopia
4884:Treaties
4782:in China
4563:Kiribati
4487:Portugal
4382:Bulgaria
4309:Thailand
4247:Pakistan
4220:Mongolia
4215:Maldives
4210:Malaysia
4138:Cambodia
4072:Suriname
4042:Honduras
4002:Colombia
3977:Barbados
3955:Americas
3946:Zimbabwe
3921:Tanzania
3771:Ethiopia
3751:Djibouti
3716:Cameroon
3701:Botswana
3147:Archived
2570:Archived
2253:March 5,
1484:See also
1442:ruling.
1347:claimed
1290:Tionghoa
1286:Tiongkok
1263:Tiongkok
1246:), with
1238:Tionghoa
1234:Tiongkok
1214:Tiongkok
1210:Mandarin
1200:Zhongguo
1174:Tiongkok
1167:Tiongkok
1090:Megawati
1059:Qiao Shi
1015:Malaysia
939:May 2024
860:COVID-19
807:Thailand
799:Malaysia
735:Xinjiang
675:Premier
541:held in
437:Semarang
415:Zheng He
361:Buddhism
273:and the
259:Semarang
257:temple,
251:Zheng He
223:and the
213:Shanghai
197:Surabaya
5821:Portals
5541:Oceania
5527:Ukraine
5497:Romania
5462:Ireland
5457:Hungary
5442:Germany
5432:Finland
5427:Denmark
5412:Croatia
5397:Belgium
5392:Austria
5371:Vietnam
5281:Myanmar
5266:Lebanon
5216:Georgia
5181:Bahrain
5171:Armenia
5120:Ecuador
5069:Tunisia
5049:Senegal
5039:Nigeria
5034:Namibia
5024:Morocco
5009:Liberia
4984:Algeria
4872:Albania
4706:Oceania
4666:BIMSTEC
4608:Vanuatu
4546:Oceania
4527:Ukraine
4492:Romania
4462:Moldova
4437:Ireland
4432:Iceland
4427:Hungary
4417:Germany
4407:Finland
4402:Denmark
4387:Croatia
4377:Belgium
4372:Belarus
4367:Austria
4362:Albania
4334:Vietnam
4282:History
4240:History
4225:Myanmar
4205:Lebanon
4183:history
4148:Georgia
4113:Armenia
4087:Uruguay
4047:Jamaica
4032:Grenada
4022:Ecuador
3982:Bolivia
3972:Bahamas
3931:Tunisia
3901:Somalia
3886:Senegal
3871:Nigeria
3861:Namibia
3851:Morocco
3816:Liberia
3811:Lesotho
3766:Eritrea
3736:Comoros
3711:Burundi
3686:Algeria
3210:Reuters
3185:Reuters
2566:Reuters
1825:].
1732:Munoz.
1447:Reuters
1259:Suharto
1250:. Many
1220:by the
1192:Min Nan
1156:Beijing
1148:Bandung
1102:Li Peng
1067:Suharto
985:phoenix
975:cuisine
931:removed
916:sources
874:Culture
707:Sichuan
703:Jakarta
677:Li Peng
650:Sukarno
646:Suharto
595:Jakarta
579:Beijing
543:Jakarta
527:Sukarno
499:Sukarno
445:Rembang
429:Chao-Wa
419:Ma Huan
404:Malacca
365:I-Tsing
317:Nanyang
235:History
205:Beijing
193:Jakarta
146:Suharto
114:Sukarno
5577:Former
5517:Sweden
5507:Serbia
5502:Russia
5487:Poland
5482:Norway
5472:Monaco
5447:Greece
5437:France
5417:Cyprus
5385:Europe
5356:Turkey
5346:Taiwan
5256:Kuwait
5246:Jordan
5236:Israel
5191:Brunei
5130:Panama
5125:Mexico
5100:Canada
5095:Brazil
5044:Rwanda
4989:Angola
4977:Africa
4867:Soviet
4671:Africa
4517:Sweden
4507:Serbia
4497:Russia
4482:Poland
4477:Norway
4447:Kosovo
4422:Greece
4412:France
4392:Cyprus
4355:Europe
4314:Turkey
4299:Taiwan
4173:Israel
4133:Brunei
4128:Bhutan
4062:Panama
4052:Mexico
3992:Canada
3987:Brazil
3941:Zambia
3936:Uganda
3876:Rwanda
3831:Malawi
3791:Guinea
3781:Gambia
3691:Angola
3679:Africa
3582:about
3541:
3518:
3499:
3142:Kompas
2893:
2850:
2776:
2474:
2434:
2303:
2191:Kompas
2062:18 May
1952:
1894:
1833:
1798:
1773:
1637:
1620:
1603:
1585:
1575:
1334:Natuna
1248:"Cina"
1196:Fujian
989:dragon
743:santri
603:CONEFO
563:GANEFO
547:Taiwan
468:Fujian
329:nutmeg
327:, and
321:cloves
215:, and
5847:China
5643:CTBTO
5638:ASEAN
5512:Spain
5467:Italy
5376:Yemen
5341:Syria
5316:Qatar
5286:Nepal
5241:Japan
5221:India
5201:China
5105:Chile
5059:Sudan
5014:Libya
5004:Kenya
4994:Egypt
4681:BRICS
4603:Tonga
4593:Samoa
4573:Nauru
4512:Spain
4442:Italy
4346:Yemen
4294:Syria
4262:Qatar
4230:Nepal
4178:Japan
4153:India
4037:Haiti
3997:Chile
3916:Sudan
3866:Niger
3821:Libya
3806:Kenya
3786:Ghana
3776:Gabon
3756:Egypt
3696:Benin
2872:(PDF)
2247:(PDF)
1985:(PDF)
1974:(PDF)
1855:(PDF)
1821:[
1583:S2CID
1474:China
1355:near
1282:China
1226:China
993:peony
889:qilin
821:donor
772:ACFTA
715:Bogor
705:from
587:Hanoi
441:Tuban
353:tiger
345:ivory
325:cubeb
271:India
201:Medan
178:China
155:China
141:China
102:China
62:China
5658:FATF
5633:APEC
5553:Fiji
5296:Oman
5261:Laos
5231:Iraq
5226:Iran
5159:Asia
5135:Peru
5115:Cuba
4583:Niue
4558:Fiji
4200:Laos
4168:Iraq
4163:Iran
4101:Asia
4067:Peru
4012:Cuba
3926:Togo
3836:Mali
3731:Chad
3539:ISBN
3516:ISBN
3497:ISBN
3418:2022
3392:2022
3318:2021
3249:2020
2920:2014
2891:ISBN
2848:ISBN
2829:2017
2806:2014
2774:ISBN
2656:2015
2630:2015
2604:2015
2578:2015
2548:2015
2522:2015
2472:ISBN
2432:ISBN
2301:ISBN
2299:–8.
2255:2013
2064:2017
1993:2014
1950:ISBN
1892:ISSN
1831:ISBN
1818:瀛涯胜览
1796:ISBN
1771:ISBN
1635:ISBN
1618:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1573:ISBN
1436:F-16
1304:and
1278:Cina
1140:APEC
1082:APEC
1017:and
914:any
912:cite
470:and
454:and
443:and
357:silk
339:and
337:gold
307:Qing
305:and
303:Ming
299:Yuan
295:Song
291:Tang
275:Arab
249:The
221:APEC
199:and
165:and
126:USSR
104:and
5683:WTO
5673:OIC
5668:NAM
5663:G20
5648:D-8
3555:,"
3350:BBC
2540:ABC
2464:doi
2018:doi
1942:doi
1884:doi
1565:doi
1325:An
1284:to
1280:or
925:by
838:in
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