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Chinese funerals or came to frequent the opera theatre, street hawkers, food stalls and traders selling household goods occupied the streets. In order to address overcrowding and poor living conditions in the city, all street hawkers were relocated into the newly built Kreta Ayer
Complex in 1983, which is today's Chinatown Complex.
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The shophouses were home to "death houses" until 1961, when death houses were banned, and brothels until 1930, when the Women and Girl's
Protection Ordinance was enacted, bringing the prostitution situation under control. To cater to those who visited brothels, or participated in extended affairs of
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wrote to
Captain C. E. Davis, President of the Town Committee, and George Bonham and Alex L. Johnson, Esquires, and members, charging them with the task of "suggesting and carrying into effect such arrangements on this head, as may on the whole be most conducive to the comfort and security of the
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refers to the Sri
Mariamman Temple, which is located at the South Bridge Road end of the street. It was formerly known as Almeida Street after Joaquim d'Almeida, son of José D'Almeida, who owned some land at the junction of Temple Street and Trengganu Street. In 1908, the Municipal Commissioners
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where
Chinese immigrants tended to reside. Although as Singapore grew, Chinese immigrants settled in other areas of the island-city, Chinatown became overcrowded within decades of Singapore's founding in 1819 and remained such until many residents were relocated at the initiation of Singapore's
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are scattered around South Bridge Road, Upper Cross Street, New Bridge Road, and Bukit Pasoh Road as well as others. These days, the former
Hokkien and Teochew residents have largely scattered to other parts of the island, leaving the Cantonese as the dominant dialect group in Chinatown.
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at Telok Ayer Street, and Jamae Mosque at Mosque Street. These places of worship catered to the pockets of non-Chinese residents in the area and shows that despite efforts to segregate the early immigrants, they had no qualms living peacefully together, and side by side.
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kampungs. Raffles was very clear in his instructions and his guidelines were to determine the urban structure of all subsequent development. The "five-foot way", for example, the continuous covered passage on either side of the street, was one of the public requirements.
469:, which means "water cart". This is due to the fact that Chinatown's water supply was principally transported by animal-driven carts in the 19th century. Although these names are sometimes used for referring to Chinatown in general, they actually refer to the area of
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for their accommodation but, at the same time, insisted that the different classes and the different provinces be concentrated in their separate quarters and that these quarters, in the event of fire, be constructed of
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is most dominant. Trengganu Street, Pagoda Street, and Temple Street are such examples of this architecture, as well as development in Upper Cross Street and the houses in Club Street. Boat Quay was once a
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Raffles foresaw the fact that "it may be presumed that they (the
Chinese) will always form by far the largest portion of the community". For this reason, he appropriated all of the land southwest of the
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Chinatown is considerably less of an enclave than it once was. However, the precinct does retain significant historical and cultural significance. Large sections of it have been declared national
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He went on to issue instructions, as a guide to the
Committee, which included a general description of Singapore Town, the ground reserved by the government, the European town and principal
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Chinatown
Complex is located along Smith Street, which was known colloquially as hei yuan kai (theatre street) in Cantonese because of its famous Cantonese opera theatre
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architecture there, although it is difficult to imagine how these people would have had a particularly strong influence on building in
Chinatown.
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smoking dens. One of the traders was Kwong Hup Yuen who, it is thought, occupied No. 37, and after whom Pagoda Street is often referred to today.
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lines, in the middle of pedestrian-only Pagoda Street, and serves the vicinity, as well as several public bus routes which integrates it into
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and colours seem to be Mediterranean in flavour. The style was probably introduced by those early Chinese immigrants (both China-born and
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and made into flour that is used for making cakes both sweet and savoury. Funerary businesses were formerly prominent on Sago Lane.
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in Pagoda Street (now with additions, mostly three-story) were born. They were originally back to back, an arrangement which made
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are present within Chinatown such as to assist to the needs of each Chinese dialect group, such as Cantonese, Hokkien, etc.
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was once a red light area in Chinatown in the 1960s, but has since been transformed into a street with many boutique hotels.
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changed its name to Temple Street to avoid confusion with other streets in Singapore which were also named after D'Almeida.
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is the road that defines for Chinese, the Chinatown area. In the 1880s, Kreta Ayer was the red light area in Chinatown.
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now represents that part of Tanjong Pagar GRC. The Chinatown area that is part of Jalan Besar GRC is represented by
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This thus resulted in the formation of a distinct section titled Chinatown. However, only when parcels of land were
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at Phillips Street, Siang Cho Keong Temple at Amoy Street, Seng Wong Beo Temple at Peck Seah Street, and Cantonese
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of Chinese Singapore" in the past, now forms the heart of the tourist belt in Chinatown. In Chinese, it is called
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but also used by the Malay Muslims living in the area. In the early years, Mosque Street was the site of ten
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The street architecture of Chinatown's buildings, the shophouses especially, combine different elements of
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is named after the Hindu temple, Sri Mariamman Temple, located on the South Bridge Road end of the street.
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idols of Club Street and the complicated and simple food of Mosque Street; all rang to the sound of the
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Chinatown Complex at Smith Street houses a food centre, a wet market and shops selling sundry goods.
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refers to the Sri Mariamman Temple, which is located at the South Bridge Road end of the street.
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since 2020, following the retirement of Lily Neo after serving 23 years of politics from 1997.
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market along the Singapore River, Boat Quay has the most mixed-style shophouses on the island.
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Chinatown consists of four distinctive sub-areas which were developed at different times.
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different classes of inhabitants and the general interests and welfare of the place..."
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is located on a hill that in the 1830s marked the western boundary of the colonial town.
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merchants along Havelock Road, Telok Ayer Street, China Street and Chulia Street, and
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on the North East line, as well as a bus terminal called Kampong Bahru Bus Terminal.
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Besides Chinese residents, other races such as the Indians whom migrated during the
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and do not have a single classification. Many of them were built in the style of
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The architectural character of many of the terraces in Chinatown is much more
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There are also several prominent century-old Chinese temples like Hokkien
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Temple Street from the intersection with South Bridge Road to North West.
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or granted to the public in and after 1843 for the building of houses and
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representing Tanjong Pagar GRC before his death in March 2015. After the
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collection difficult, but lanes were developed in between following the
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or Petain Road. Windows often appear as mere slits with narrow timber
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live in Chinatown. Within the Chinatown is an important temple for the
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62: in this article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Aerial perspective of Chinatown. Taken from Club Street. October 2018.
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with shops lining both sides of the street, which transforms into a
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Night market at Singapore Chinatown around Chinese New Year 2011.
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1598:"The building in the centre was the famous "Lai Chun Yuen ..."
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465:- all of which mean "bullock water-cart" - and Kreta Ayer in
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being dispensed by women blessed with the power of healing.
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got their name because in the 1840s there were a number of
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writers of Sago Street—in Hokkien this street is called
683:(mouth of the five generations of the Tian Hok Temple).
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in Chinatown is still present. There used to exist some
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in Chinatown to the former Yan Kit Swimming Complex in
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1567:"Chinatown (includes Maxwell No. 38 and 89 Neil Road)"
1025:) who had knowledge of the Portuguese architecture of
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over the windows are usually quite decorative and the
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Festive street lighting during Chinese New Year 2020.
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629:, did Chinatown's physical development truly begin.
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Entrance to Chinatown MRT Station at Pagoda Street.
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1497:Singapore – A Guide to Buildings, Streets, Places
849:factories located there. Sago is taken from the
663:are mostly in Circular Road, River Valley Road,
1511:Toponymics – A Study of Singapore Street Names
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1862:
1753:"Chinatown Complex : State of Buildings"
1649:"Chinatown Complex : State of Buildings"
574:establishments and the native divisions and "
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8:
1596:National Archives of Singapore (1980–1983).
928:is named after Jamae Mosque, located on the
27:Neighborhood in Singapore, subzone of Outram
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418:Aerial perspective of Singapore's Chinatown
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1095:Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs)
675:The Chinese names of Pickering Street are
426:Topdown look of a carpark near Club Street
203:
1878:Roads and streets in Chinatown, Singapore
1509:Victor R Savage, Brenda S A Yeoh (2003),
550:, Chinatown originally was a division of
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1529:
1362:
1149:
1339:Roadside decorations at Temple Street.
133:
997:in style than those of, for instance
7:
1809:Official Singapore Chinatown website
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1842:Kreta Ayer Community Centre website
1495:Norman Edwards, Peter Keys (1996),
873:Governor of the Straits Settlements
679:(mouth of the gambling houses) or
441:Singapore's Chinatown is known as
25:
1093:Chinatown is divided between two
1067:Singapore's transportation system
2724:Tourist attractions in Singapore
2042:
1837:Kreta Ayer on Visitsingapore.com
1825:
1332:
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1315:Chinese new year chinatown 2015.
1308:
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1177:now has an open air food street.
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1105:, in terms of representation in
36:
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1255:Duxton Plain Park extends from
1123:September 2015 general election
1005:(often with adjustable slats).
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47:needs additional citations for
1513:, Eastern Universities Press,
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1382:
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1204:Three-storey shophouses along
690:at Telok Ayer Street, Teochew
225:
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157:
1:
1571:Urban Redevelopment Authority
1499:, Times Books International,
396:Urban Redevelopment Authority
2719:Protected areas of Singapore
1833:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1799:Resources in other libraries
681:Ngo Tai Tiahn Hok Kiong Khau
580:". These included areas for
984:Singapore Improvement Trust
2750:
506:- developed in early 1900s
390:officially designated for
2661:Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)
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2092:
2040:
1884:
1814:Chinatown Heritage Centre
1794:Resources in your library
1416:
1071:Tanjong Pagar MRT station
941:Buddha Tooth Relic Temple
908:, a state in present-day
867:was probably named after
777:at the end of the street.
727:Gu Chia Chwi Hi Hng Cheng
557:Housing Development Board
548:Raffles Plan of Singapore
490:- developed in the 1820s.
381:ethnic Chinese population
354:
347:
202:
141:
1223:has been converted to a
869:Sir Cecil Clementi Smith
815:takes its name from the
712:were all referred to as
698:at Keong Siak Roadside.
692:Wak Hai Cheng Bio Temple
514:- developed in the 1920s
498:- developed in the 1830s
152:Traditional Chinese
2442:Western Water Catchment
2286:Central Water Catchment
1460:'ox car water')
1083:Clarke Quay MRT station
1079:Outram Park MRT station
1053:MRT serves the area at
174:Simplified Chinese
1546:National Library Board
1408:
952:Victorian architecture
943:
933:
875:between 1887 and 1893.
778:
688:Thian Hock Keng Temple
645:
543:
438:
427:
419:
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71:"Chinatown, Singapore"
2690:1.28361°N 103.84417°E
2349:North-Eastern Islands
1055:Chinatown MRT station
939:
924:
775:People's Park Complex
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433:
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2714:Chinatown, Singapore
1819:8 March 2011 at the
1785:Chinatown, Singapore
1119:Member of Parliament
1109:. Singapore's first
948:baroque architecture
902:gu chia chui wah koi
896:, described as "the
817:Sri Mariamman Temple
564:Sir Stamford Raffles
137:Chinatown, Singapore
56:improve this article
2686: /
2085:Places in Singapore
1944:Kadayanallur Street
1924:Dickenson Hill Road
1757:Stateofbuildings.sg
1653:Stateofbuildings.sg
1542:Singapore Infopedia
1438:traditional Chinese
1379:traditional Chinese
970:In 1843, when land
910:Peninsular Malaysia
765:Street name origins
708:, trade unions and
367:located within the
2734:Chinatowns in Asia
2695:1.28361; 103.84417
2503: •
2484:Chinatowns in Asia
2034:Upper Cross Street
1934:Eu Tong Sen Street
1471:Post-1972 spelling
1430:simplified Chinese
1371:simplified Chinese
1351:Chinatowns in Asia
1075:East West MRT line
1051:Mass Rapid Transit
944:
934:
932:end of the street.
779:
696:Cundhi Gong Temple
650:cultural diversity
646:
552:colonial Singapore
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2729:Outram, Singapore
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2019:Telok Ayer Street
1999:South Bridge Road
1831:Chinatown, Outram
1780:Library resources
1458:
1069:. Nearby are the
974:were issued, the
930:South Bridge Road
363:is a subzone and
358:
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312:
311:
262:Yale Romanization
213:Standard Mandarin
132:
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18:Chinatown, Outram
16:(Redirected from
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2566:Kuala Terengganu
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2210:Southern Islands
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2029:Trengganu Street
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1577:on 17 April 2016
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1221:Trengganu Street
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435:Bukit Pasoh Road
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1974:New Bridge Road
1959:McCallum Street
1954:Kreta Ayer Road
1949:Keong Saik Road
1939:Jiak Chuan Road
1909:Boon Tat Street
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1821:Wayback Machine
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721:There were the
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540:Keong Saik Road
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282:Ngau4 Ce1 Seoi2
198:"ox-cart water"
195:Literal meaning
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1774:External links
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648:The legacy of
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2160:Marine Parade
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2135:Downtown Core
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2114:(City centre)
2112:Central Area
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2024:Temple Street
2022:
2020:
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2014:Teck Lim Road
2012:
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2004:Spring Street
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1979:Pagoda Street
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1392:Gû-chhia-chúi
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1206:Teo Hong Road
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1190:Temple Street
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1160:Pagoda Street
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1131:Josephine Teo
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1099:Tanjong Pagar
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1017:and even the
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881:Temple Street
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811:Pagoda Street
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511:Tanjong Pagar
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306:Gû-chhia-chúi
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247:Ngiù-Chhâ-Súi
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76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2671:
2630:
2576:Malacca City
2561:Kuala Lumpur
2311:Sungei Kadut
2291:Lim Chu Kang
2215:Straits View
2195:River Valley
2155:Marina South
1994:Smith Street
1929:Erskine Road
1919:Cross Street
1904:Banda Street
1877:
1784:
1760:. Retrieved
1756:
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1730:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1652:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1626:
1616:
1604:. Retrieved
1600:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:the original
1570:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1510:
1496:
1474:
1465:
1449:
1424:
1401:Ngàuhchēséui
1400:
1390:
1365:
1229:night market
1175:Smith Street
1140:
1115:Lee Kuan Yew
1092:
1048:
1023:Straits-born
999:Emerald Hill
992:
969:
945:
917:Architecture
901:
890:
889:
879:
878:
863:Smith Street
861:
860:
839:
838:
831:
830:
809:
808:
791:Jamae Mosque
783:
782:
747:
739:bean sprouts
726:
720:
713:
710:associations
700:
685:
680:
676:
674:
647:
620:
603:
575:
569:
561:
545:
517:
509:
501:
493:
485:
480:
458:
451:Gû-chia-chúi
450:
443:Niu che shui
442:
440:
392:conservation
385:
373:Central Area
360:
359:
290:Southern Min
241:Romanization
220:Hanyu Pinyin
146:Chinese name
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2693: /
2681:103°50′39″E
2636:South Korea
2621:Vladivostok
2601:Philippines
2417:Jurong West
2412:Jurong East
2392:Bukit Batok
2150:Marina East
2130:Bukit Timah
2125:Bukit Merah
1989:Sago Street
1914:Club Street
1889:Amoy Street
1725:H., Nasir.
1701:"Sago Lane"
1673:H., Nasir.
1623:"Sago Lane"
1538:"Chinatown"
1231:after dark.
1103:Jalan Besar
1019:plasterwork
841:Sago Street
799:South India
750:British Raj
531:Development
503:Bukit Pasoh
2708:Categories
2611:Davao City
2339:Ang Mo Kio
2331:North-East
2263:Paya Lebar
2253:Changi Bay
2190:Queenstown
2094:Listed by
1606:29 January
1601:nas.gov.sg
1485:References
1475:kereta air
1451:Niúchēshuǐ
1417:சைனா டவுன்
1409:Kreta Ayer
1387:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
1107:Parliament
1059:North East
995:Italianate
980:night soil
906:Terengganu
898:Piccadilly
731:sandalwood
627:shophouses
572:mercantile
546:Under the
495:Kreta Ayer
487:Telok Ayer
348:சைனா டவுன்
336:Tamil name
329:Kreta Ayer
317:Malay name
226:Niúchēshuǐ
82:newspapers
2678:1°17′01″N
2631:Singapore
2626:Singapore
2511:Indonesia
2499:Kolkata (
2369:Serangoon
2316:Woodlands
2301:Sembawang
2258:Pasir Ris
2225:Toa Payoh
2087:by region
1984:Sago Lane
1969:Neil Road
1751:K., Koh.
1731:Infopedia
1705:Infopedia
1679:Infopedia
1647:K., Koh.
1627:Infopedia
1525:Citations
1015:balconies
1011:pilasters
1007:Fanlights
1003:jalousies
988:back lane
833:Sago Lane
669:Cantonese
665:Boat Quay
661:merchants
562:In 1822,
477:Geography
463:Cantonese
402:Etymology
377:Singapore
361:Chinatown
2646:Thailand
2591:Pakistan
2551:Malaysia
2546:Yokohama
2536:Nagasaki
2407:Clementi
2387:Boon Lay
2364:Sengkang
2268:Tampines
1817:Archived
1345:See also
1137:Activity
1117:, was a
1089:Politics
1063:Downtown
1039:European
976:terraces
743:panaceas
577:kampungs
447:Mandarin
276:Jyutping
112:May 2010
2656:Vietnam
2651:Bangkok
2641:Incheon
2596:Karachi
2581:Myanmar
2571:Kuching
2516:Jakarta
2422:Pioneer
2359:Seletar
2354:Punggol
2344:Hougang
2306:Simpang
2220:Tanglin
2180:Orchard
2145:Kallang
2140:Geylang
2104:Central
1762:6 April
1736:6 April
1710:6 April
1684:6 April
1658:6 April
1632:6 April
1581:5 April
1551:5 April
1146:Gallery
1073:on the
1057:on the
1031:Malacca
803:stables
658:Teochew
654:Hokkien
618:roofs.
612:masonry
598:Chinese
590:Indians
526:History
455:Hokkien
394:by the
371:in the
297:Hokkien
96:scholar
2616:Russia
2606:Manila
2586:Yangon
2501:Tangra
2427:Tengah
2321:Yishun
2296:Mandai
2248:Changi
2200:Rochor
2185:Outram
2175:Novena
2170:Newton
2165:Museum
2120:Bishan
1782:about
1517:
1503:
1448::
1446:pinyin
1440::
1432::
1389::
1381::
1373::
1033:, and
986:(SIT)
972:titles
960:pastel
821:coolie
754:Tamils
735:abacus
723:letter
715:kongsi
702:Guilds
633:Legacy
623:leased
596:, and
594:Malays
457:, and
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2541:Tokyo
2526:Japan
2521:Medan
2495:India
2278:North
2243:Bedok
1413:Tamil
1405:Malay
1357:Notes
1301:Snake
1027:Macau
965:slave
825:opium
706:clans
616:tiled
614:with
586:Arabs
582:Bugis
467:Malay
342:Tamil
323:Malay
234:Hakka
103:JSTOR
89:books
2531:Kobe
2432:Tuas
2379:West
2235:East
1764:2017
1738:2017
1712:2017
1686:2017
1660:2017
1634:2017
1608:2024
1583:2016
1553:2016
1515:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1457:lit.
1397:Yale
1101:and
1061:and
1049:The
1013:and
950:and
855:palm
851:pith
847:sago
837:and
75:news
1442:牛車水
1434:牛车水
1383:牛車水
1375:牛车水
1035:Goa
797:of
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375:of
300:POJ
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187:水
184:车
181:牛
165:水
162:車
159:牛
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