Chinese Knowledge (XXG) - Knowledge (XXG)

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promoted an experimental treatment recommended by a Baidu health care page in return for receiving payments, even though chemotherapy and surgery were more effective treatments for the disease. Most observers also found that Baidu Baike "publishes a lot of garbage...as Baidu Baike does not limit entries to notable topics or require that its information be supported by reliable sources". In recent years there has been an exodus of volunteer editors leaving Baidu Baike to join Chinese Knowledge (XXG) because the "contributors wanted the privilege of working on a higher-quality internet encyclopedia" that also "carries a great deal of international power".

148: 172: 2529:, the foundation’s vice present of community resilience and sustainability, said that there had been a yearlong investigation into "infiltration concerns" that threatened the "very foundations of Knowledge (XXG)". Dennis observed that the infiltrators had tried to promote "the aims of China, as interpreted through whatever filters they may bring to bear". The investigation had also found that an unrecognized group of Mainland China editors, with approximately three hundred members, had been involved in vote-stacking and manipulation of administrative elections.Suggesting possible links to the 1453: 909: 2487:" characterized by edit warring. A Hong Kong-based editor, who remains anonymous because of fears of intimidation, noted that "Pro-Beijing people often remove content that is sympathetic to protests, such as tear gas being fired and images of barricades. They also add their own content". Acknowledging that "edit wars" happen on both sides, the anonymous editor stated that "Pro-democracy editors tend to add content to shift the balance or the tone of the article, but in my experience, the pro-Beijing editors are a lot more aggressive in churning out 2623: 752:(or Orthodox Chinese), from 2002 to 2003, the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) community gradually decided to combine the two originally separate versions of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG). The first running automatic conversion between the two orthographic representations started on 23 December 2004, with the MediaWiki 1.4 release. The needs from Hong Kong and Singapore were taken into account in the MediaWiki 1.4.2 release, which made the conversion table for zh-sg default to zh-cn, and zh-hk default to zh-tw. 656:, a domestic competitor beset by problems of self-censorship and commercialization, to join Chinese Knowledge (XXG) because the "contributors wanted the privilege of working on a higher-quality internet encyclopedia" that also "carries a great deal of international power". Observers have suggested that such moves are not just due to patriotic mainlanders but a "larger structural coordinated strategy the government has to manipulate these platforms" beside Knowledge (XXG), such as 2651: 696: 1970: 1793: 143: 1783: 2665: 2637: 2609: 2679: 966:. Due to the censorship in mainland China, Chinese Knowledge (XXG)'s audience comes primarily from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore and the diasporas in Malaysia, the United States, Canada, Australia, South Korea (including Koreans from China), totaling approximately 60 million people. Chinese Knowledge (XXG) has more than 9,100 active users as of July 2021, and this number is increasing. 27: 2393:, also published an article stated that " there is a lack of systematic ordering and maintenance of contents about China's major political discourse on Knowledge (XXG)". He also urged Knowledge (XXG) to reflect the voices and views of the Chinese government in an objective way. Lokman Tsui, an assistant professor at the School of Journalism and Communication at the 799: 2093: 2259:. Connections to the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) were completely blocked as of 6 April 2008. Any attempt to access the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) resulted in a 60-second ban on all Wikimedia websites. However, users were able to log on to the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) using https. All other languages were accessible, but politically sensitive searches such as 2468:, not only over Knowledge (XXG)'s content, but also making death threats made against Taiwan's community of Wikipedians. One Taiwanese editor suggested that it was not just patriotic mainlanders, but a "larger structural coordinated strategy the government has to manipulate these platforms" beside Knowledge (XXG), such as 2533:, Dennis said "We needed to act based on credible information that some members (not all) of that group have harassed, intimidated, and threatened other members of our community, including in some cases physically harming others, in order to secure their own power and subvert the collaborative nature of our projects". 1189:-side mechanism to automatically convert different characters and vocabulary items into the user's local ones, according to the user's preference settings, which may be set to one of two settings that convert the script only, or one of six settings that also take into account regional vocabulary differences: 2455:

and commercialization. The resulting pro-Beijing Knowledge (XXG) community, known as the Wikimedians of Mainland China (WMC), was never formally recognized by the Wikimedia Foundation, as they had not signed legal documents provided by the foundation agreeing to protect the anonymity of its members.

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The second and less serious outage lasted between 23 and 27 September 2004. During this four-day period, access to Knowledge (XXG) was erratic or unavailable to some users in mainland China – this block was not comprehensive and some users in mainland China were never affected. The exact reason

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Approximately half of Chinese Knowledge (XXG)'s 610 million pageviews monthly come from Taiwan, with approximately 20% coming from Hong Kong, 8% from United States, 4% from Malaysia and the rest from Singapore, Macau, mainland China and the Chinese diaspora. In 2021, the monthly pageviews of Chinese

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Another is written by Jie Ding, an official from the China International Publishing Group, an organisation controlled by the Chinese Communist Party. It argues that "there is a lack of systematic ordering and maintenance of contents about China's major political discourse on Knowledge (XXG)". It too

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During October and November 2006, it first appeared that the site was unblocked again. Many conflicting reports came from news outlets, bloggers, and Wikipedians, reporting a possible partial or full unblocking of Knowledge (XXG). Some reports indicated a complete unblock; others suggested that some

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is a notable dialect), and Cantonese. In regions that speak non-Mandarin languages or regional Mandarin dialects, the Vernacular Chinese standard largely corresponding to Standard Chinese is nevertheless used exclusively as the Chinese written standard; this written standard differs sharply from the

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Conversion is done through a set of character conversion tables that may be edited by administrators. To provide an alternative means to harmonize the characters when the server-side converters fail to work properly, a special template was created to manually convert characters and article titles in

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for a select number of mainland users. Such users are recruited to change the editorial content on Knowledge (XXG) in support of China's viewpoint and/or to support the election of pro-Chinese government administrators on Knowledge (XXG), with the aim of gaining control of Knowledge (XXG) as part of

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but preserving the vocabulary and grammar of Standard Chinese. After the founding of Knowledge (XXG), many users of non-Mandarin Chinese varieties began to ask for the right to have Knowledge (XXG) editions in non-Mandarin varieties as well. However, they also met with significant opposition, based

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The first block had an effect on the vitality of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), which suffered sharp dips in various indicators, such as the number of new users, the number of new articles, and the number of edits. In some cases, it took anywhere from 6 to 12 months in order to regain the stats from

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On 15 June 2007, China lifted the block for several articles, only to then block an increasing number of articles. On 30 August 2007, all blocks were lifted, but then a block was placed on Knowledge (XXG) for all languages on 31 August 2007. As of 26 January 2008, all languages of Knowledge (XXG)

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According to Wikimedia Statistics, in January 2021, the majority of viewers and editors on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) were from Taiwan and Hong Kong. Numerous viewers and users are from Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, United States and other countries with a high Chinese diaspora; but there are some

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The following chart, based on OONI data, illustrates that multiple language editions of Knowledge (XXG) have been blocked in China as of April 2019.{...}OONI measurements show that many of these Knowledge (XXG) domains were previously accessible, but all measurements collected from 25 April 2019

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wrote that the blocks from the mainland authorities in the 2000s stifled the growth of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), and that by 2013 there was a new generation of users originating from the Mainland who were taking efforts to make the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) grow. In 2013, there were 1.4 million

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since May 2015. Nonetheless, Chinese Knowledge (XXG) is still one of the ten most active language versions of Knowledge (XXG) (and it has the eighth-highest number of active users as of August 2021) due to contributions from users from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, and the large

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and commercialization, Baidu Baike lacks credibility. Baidu Baike has been criticized as it "hawks opportunities for 'content collaboration' with celebrities" and monetarization. Baidu's "commercialization of misinformation" led to the death of student Wei Zexi in 2016, as Baidu search rankings

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Academics suggested that "China urgently needs to encourage and train Chinese netizens to become Knowledge (XXG) platform opinion leaders and administrators ... can adhere to socialist values and form some core editorial teams." This is seen as part of the Chinese Communist Party's coordinated

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After the Wikimedia Foundation took action against the WMC editors, the Taiwanese Knowledge (XXG) community noted that such an action was long overdue and released a statement saying “We need to rebuild an inclusive wiki that welcomes everyone from all places who wants to contribute to Chinese

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bias. Chinese academics Li-hao Gan and Bin-Ting Weng published a paper titled "Opportunities And Challenges Of China's Foreign Communication in the Knowledge (XXG)", in which they argue that "due to the influence by foreign media, Knowledge (XXG) entries have a large number of prejudiced words

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All of the above Wikipedias have sidestepped the Traditional/Simplified Chinese issue. The Wu Knowledge (XXG) uses Simplified Chinese exclusively, and the Classical Chinese Knowledge (XXG) uses Traditional Chinese exclusively (The Gan and Cantonese Wikipedias default to Traditional, but have a

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Due to such threats to volunteer safety, as well as the manipulation of administrative elections by Mainland editors, Wikimedia revoked access of seven editors and downgraded the privileges of 12 Mainland-based administrators on 16 September 2021 over "infiltration concerns." The affair caused

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As of the end of November 2014, there were a total of 1,496 entries in the East Min Knowledge (XXG), with one administrator and one active user (one who registered and edited more than five times a month). Ranked 202nd among all Knowledge (XXG) languages in terms of number of entries.

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Wiki surpassed Baidu Baike as China's largest online encyclopedia in terms of number of articles it owns. Baidu Baike's growth is mainly due to "widespread copyright infringement" by mass-copying Knowledge (XXG) pages and incorporating them into Baidu Baike pages since 2007.

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Enming Yan, a former administrator of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), said in an interview with BBC that "You're removing pro-Beijing voices and so the balance is going to tilt towards anti-Beijing forces within Knowledge (XXG)." However, Knowledge (XXG)'s founder,

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As of 10 March 2015, the Hakka edition has 4,512 articles and 13,485 registered users, making it the 155th language edition of Knowledge (XXG) by number of articles and the 161st by number of registered users, among the 287 active language editions.

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The third block began on 19 October 2005, and there was no indication as to whether this block was temporary or permanent, or what the reasons or causes for this block were. According to the status page currently maintained on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), the

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registered users on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), and in July 2013 7,500 of these users were active, with most of them originating from Hong Kong and Taiwan. There are 715,000 entries for the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), making it the 12th largest Knowledge (XXG).

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On 19 May 2015, Chinese Knowledge (XXG) was blocked again within mainland China. Because all Wikipedias rely on HTTPS links, Chinese censors cannot see what page an individual is viewing; this also makes it more difficult to block a specific set of pages.

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onwards present the same DNS anomalies for all Knowledge (XXG) sub-domains.{...}Based on these tests, we were able to conclude that China Telecom does in fact block all language editions of Knowledge (XXG) by means of both DNS injection and SNI filtering.

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Furthermore, page title conversion is used for automatic page redirection. Those articles previously named in different characters or different translations have been merged, and can be reached by means of both Traditional and Simplified Chinese titles.

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reported that they could only access Knowledge (XXG) using proxy servers, although there were isolated reports that some users could access Knowledge (XXG) without using a proxy. Most Chinese people were not able to connect to the site at all.

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Objections notwithstanding, it was determined that these Chinese varieties were sufficiently different from Standard Chinese and had a sufficiently large number of followers to justify the creation of six Wikipedias for different varieties.

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As of June 2019, there are 78 administrators, or sysops. They are all elected by Chinese Wikipedians. Most of them come from mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. There are also a few who come from the United States, Singapore, and Japan.

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sensitive topics remained blocked, and yet others suggested that the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) was blocked whereas other-language versions were not. From 17 November onwards, the complete block was once again in place.

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Possibly related to this, on 31 May an article from the IDG News Service was published, discussing the Chinese Knowledge (XXG)'s treatment of the protests. The Chinese Knowledge (XXG) also has articles related to

3253: 1043:, Taiwan. In July 2006, Taiwanese Wikipedians also held a "travelling meetup", travelling by train through four Taiwanese cities over a period of two days. In August 2006, Hong Kong hosted the first annual 675:, not only over content disputes on Knowledge (XXG) articles, but also made death threats against their Wikimedian communities. In particular, the WMC has threatened to report Knowledge (XXG) editors to 3316: 652:

the Chinese Communist Party's coordinated efforts to push their preferred narrative on platforms that have respected worldwide credibility. There has also been an exodus of volunteer editors leaving

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In it, the academics Li-hao Gan and Bin-Ting Weng argue that "due to the influence by foreign media, Knowledge (XXG) entries have a large number of prejudiced words against the Chinese government".

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urges the importance to "reflect our voices and opinions in the entry, so as to objectively and truly reflect the influence of Chinese path and Chinese thoughts on other countries and history".

3215: 852:, meaning the 'foundations of a building', or 'fundamental aspects of things in general'. The name can be interpreted as 'the encyclopedia that connects the fundamental knowledge of humanity'. 916: 2344:), and stated that he merely questioned the notability of the concert by adding a template to the article. However, he had started a vote to delete an article about a song criticizing the 2270:

reported that the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) had been unblocked that day in China; it had still been blocked the previous day. This came within the context of foreign journalists arriving in

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for the block is a mystery. Chinese Wikipedians once again prepared a written appeal to regional ISPs, but the block was lifted before the appeal was actually sent, for an unknown reason.

1522: 1383: 2336:. He added that for controversial topics such as the 1989 protests, he should be a little more cautious. In the interview, he denied that he had attempted to delete an article about the 3378: 2697: 2155: 4743: 4728: 2108:. For users who are not familiar with vernacular characters, a Hakka dictionary and a simple comparison table are provided on the homepage. The vernacular part is mainly based on the 4118: 931:

The most discussed and debated topics on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) are political issues in Chinese modern history. For example, the six most edited articles as of August 2007 were

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to submit it. All Wikimedia sites were unblocked between 17 and 21 June 2004. One month later, the first Chinese Wikipedian moderators' meeting was held in Beijing on 25 July 2004.

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similar to that between Simplified and Traditional Chinese; however, others pointed out that although conversion between Simplified and Traditional Chinese consists mainly of

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writing systems are available. Articles can be written in both of these systems, and displayed results are always in one of these, as it has a built-in character converter.

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related contents in which an administrator named "Shizhao" ("百無一用是書生" a.k.a. "時昭") was involved. The report also mentioned the failed recall of the administrator.

3774: 616:. Started on 11 May 2001, the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) currently has 1,442,988 articles and 3,585,990 registered users, of whom 64 have administrative privileges. 3313: 2702: 987: 706:

The Chinese Knowledge (XXG) was established along with 12 other Wikipedias in May 2001. At the beginning, however, the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) did not support

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on the fact that Mandarin-based Vernacular Chinese is the only form used in scholarly or academic contexts. Some also proposed the implementation of an

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language Knowledge (XXG) in good faith...Many people have felt unsafe for years, so restoring a shared sense of comfort is likely to take some time”.

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On 3 July 2008, the government lifted the ban on accessing the Chinese Knowledge (XXG). However, some parts were still inaccessible. On 31 July 2008,

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efforts to push their preferred narrative on platforms that have respected worldwide credibility, as Knowledge (XXG)'s domestic equivalent in China,

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significant controversy on Chinese Knowledge (XXG), and also drew critical commentary from Chinese media, where Knowledge (XXG) is rarely discussed.

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May 2004. On the other hand, on today's site, some of the articles are put under protection which may last for a month or more without any actions.

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The countries and territories in which the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) is the most popular language version of Knowledge (XXG) are shown in light green.

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Originally, there were virtually two Chinese Wikipedias under the names of "zh" (or "zh-cn") and "zh-tw". Generally, users from regions that used

780:. Since then, many newspapers have published articles about the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), and several sysops have been interviewed by journalists. 1464:, the official Chinese written language in all Chinese-speaking regions, including mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and Singapore. This 2580:, Baidu Baike and Hudong are fully copyrighted by their ownership; contributors forfeit all rights upon submission. Within weeks, the number of 2190:

sites were blocked in mainland China. In response to the blocks, two moderators prepared an appeal to lift the block and asked their regional

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As of 4 October 2022, it contains 9,451 articles and has 30,608 contributors, including 28 active contributors and 1 administrator.

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Due to the audience base, Wikipedians from China, Taiwan, and other regions had engaged in editing conflicts over political topics related to

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The resulting pro-Beijing Knowledge (XXG) community, the Wikimedians of Mainland China (WMC), has clashed with Knowledge (XXG) editors from

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In its early days, most articles on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) were translated from the English version. The first five sysops, or

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As of November 2023, it contains 10,153 articles and has 32,466 contributors, including 30 active contributors and 1 administrator.

1071: 956: 680: 4601: 3748: 5463: 2394: 2341: 2279: 877:(literally "circle/enclose period/record" or similar), which are also transcriptions of the word "wiki". As a result, the term 70: 3199: 1959: 4574: 2577: 2337: 2175: 1769: 1223: 1090: 819: 749: 541: 468: 299: 203: 48: 2186:, written by contributors from Taiwan and elsewhere. A few days after the initial block of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), all 3379:"Hong Kong Knowledge (XXG) editors take precautions amid fears mainland peers may report users to national security police" 2517:(WMF) globally banned seven Knowledge (XXG) users and removed administrator privileges from twelve users that were part of 1782: 3864: 2143: 1982: 1805: 1740:

and used in all official contexts until the early 20th century, when it was displaced by the Vernacular Chinese standard.

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contentious Internet sites in mainland China, and Wikimedia sites have been blocked at least three times in its history.

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According to a survey conducted between April 2010 and March 2011, edits to the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) were 37.8% from

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Many editing controversies arise from current and historical political events in Chinese-speaking regions, such as the

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Chinese Knowledge (XXG) volunteers who edit on topics considered controversial by the state authorities, such as about

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Baidu Baike and Hudong are both commercial products. Whereas the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) is released under the

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On 19 May 2015, both the encrypted and unencrypted Chinese-language versions of Knowledge (XXG) were blocked.

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and sometimes vocabulary substitutions, different regional varieties of Chinese differ so sharply in grammar,

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Knowledge (XXG) underwent a spike in growth from around 380 million to 620 million pageviews in six months.

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are normally not allowed to edit Knowledge (XXG), Knowledge (XXG) administrators from China have permitted

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are normally not allowed to edit Knowledge (XXG), Knowledge (XXG) administrators from China have permitted

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NB: the user can also choose to read each article in whichever script it is stored in, without conversion

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The first block lasted from 2 to 21 June 2004. It began when access to the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) from

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on 25 July 2004. Since then, Chinese Wikipedians from different regions have held many gatherings in

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Some Chinese officials and scholars have accused Chinese Knowledge (XXG) of having serious anti-

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In April 2016, the project had 2,127 active editors who made at least five edits in that month.

4755: 3403: 142: 4736: 4541: 4535: 4380:"Knowledge (XXG) wars: How Hongkongers and mainland Chinese are battling to set the narrative" 4224:"Knowledge (XXG) wars: How Hongkongers and mainland Chinese are battling to set the narrative" 3411: 3353:"Knowledge (XXG) wars: How Hongkongers and mainland Chinese are battling to set the narrative" 3089: 3022: 2956:"Knowledge (XXG) wars: How Hongkongers and mainland Chinese are battling to set the narrative" 1915: 1733: 1728:

Finally, requests were also made, and granted, to create a Classical Chinese Knowledge (XXG) (

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of the project, starting around January 2005, the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) began providing a

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Editors from Wikimedians of Mainland China have clashed with Knowledge (XXG) editors from

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in Baidu Baike had surpassed that of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG). As of October 2009,

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The Wikimedians of Mainland China has threatened to report Knowledge (XXG) editors to

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name of Knowledge (XXG) was decided on 21 October 2003, following a vote. The name (

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Knowledge (XXG) was first introduced by the mainland Chinese media in the newspaper

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Chinese Wikipedians advertise Knowledge (XXG) in different ways. Many of them use

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Opening the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) main page with Mozilla Firefox on Ubuntu 20.04

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By 5 April 2008, the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) became difficult to access from the

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for the Chinese language. On 17 November 2002, the user Mountain translated the

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are a diverse group encompassing many regional topolects, most of which are

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on 27 October 2002 allowed Chinese language input. The domain was set to be

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Knowledge (XXG) China Becomes Front Line for Views on Language and Culture

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Wiki reboot: Chinese Knowledge (XXG) makes comeback after early censorship

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Automatic conversion between traditional and simplified Chinese characters

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Intellectual Property Policy Reform: Fostering Innovation and Development

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On 23 April 2019, all versions of Knowledge (XXG) were blocked in China.

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on 20 October 2003, in the article, "I join to write an encyclopedia" (

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that it was unrealistic to implement an automatic conversion program.

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Origin of viewers by country over time on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG)

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meta:automatic conversion between simplified and traditional Chinese

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Knowledge (XXG) in mainland China: the critical years of 2005-2008

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The Eastern Min Knowledge (XXG) was originally written using only

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In October 2002, the first Chinese-language page was written, the

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contribute most of the page views of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG).

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conversion function similar to the Chinese Knowledge (XXG)). The

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and often divided up into several larger dialect groups, such as

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2021 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG)

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2021 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG)

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In October 2021, WMF's application to become an observer at the

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against the Chinese government". Jie Ding, an official from the

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interviewed Shizhao and stated that he was not a member of the

1129: 1062:" in December 2012, which is currently published once a month. 2506: 2435: 2267: 1578:(i.e. the Guangzhou/Hong Kong/Macau dialect) as its standard. 644: 20: 4708: 744:

In order to accommodate the orthographic differences between

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were blocked, and as of 2 April 2008, the block was lifted.

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has become associated exclusively with Wikimedia projects.

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Sukhbir Singh; Arturo Filastò; Maria Xynou (4 May 2019).

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The Hakka Knowledge (XXG) was originally written only in

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is largely associated with the grammar and vocabulary of

722: 714: 515: 501: 487: 473: 4483:"Knowledge (XXG) blames pro-China infiltration for bans" 4432:"Knowledge (XXG) blames pro-China infiltration for bans" 4197:"Knowledge (XXG) blames pro-China infiltration for bans" 2851:"Knowledge (XXG) blames pro-China infiltration for bans" 1914:. The writing system used in Mindong Knowledge (XXG) is 4575:"Baidu May Be Worst Knowledge (XXG) Copyright Violator" 4534:

Christopher Arup, William van Caenegem (January 2009).

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reported the large-scale censorship of contents about

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Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China

741:, thus creating its first real encyclopedic article. 428: 414: 398: 384: 370: 356: 3571:"Min Dong Knowledge (XXG) at a glance November 2014" 16:

Standard Chinese–language edition of Knowledge (XXG)

5363: 5165: 4922: 4851: 4815: 4794: 4658:"China and Taiwan clash over Knowledge (XXG) edits" 4633:"Why Knowledge (XXG) Banned Several Chinese Admins" 4510:"Why Knowledge (XXG) Banned Several Chinese Admins" 4458:"Why Knowledge (XXG) Banned Several Chinese Admins" 4353:"China and Taiwan clash over Knowledge (XXG) edits" 4328:"Why Knowledge (XXG) Banned Several Chinese Admins" 4301:"China and Taiwan clash over Knowledge (XXG) edits" 4276:"Why Knowledge (XXG) Banned Several Chinese Admins" 4249:"China and Taiwan clash over Knowledge (XXG) edits" 4172:"Why Knowledge (XXG) Banned Several Chinese Admins" 4060:"China and Taiwan clash over Knowledge (XXG) edits" 4031:"China and Taiwan clash over Knowledge (XXG) edits" 3855:"Knowledge (XXG) blocked in China in all languages" 2929:"China and Taiwan clash over Knowledge (XXG) edits" 2903:"China and Taiwan clash over Knowledge (XXG) edits" 2878:"Why Knowledge (XXG) Banned Several Chinese Admins" 2826:"Why Knowledge (XXG) Banned Several Chinese Admins" 2050: 2042: 2034: 2018: 2008: 1998: 1988: 1976: 1863: 1855: 1847: 1831: 1821: 1811: 1799: 886:The Chinese Knowledge (XXG) also has a sub header: 509: 495: 481: 467: 460: 452: 446: 439: 422: 408: 392: 378: 364: 350: 343: 338: 326: 312: 298: 289: 274: 256: 248: 240: 224: 214: 195: 183: 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3275:Chinese Knowledge (XXG), Active editors by country 3228:. Monday 5 August 2013. Retrieved on 9 March 2014. 3138: 3136: 2408:and accusation of "Anti-China false information". 2380:Allegations of bias against the Chinese Government 1401:Differences with other versions of Knowledge (XXG) 4405:"Knowledge (XXG) in Chinese editing war of words" 4145:"Knowledge (XXG) in Chinese editing war of words" 1003:The first Chinese Wikipedian meeting was held in 955:, in that order. In contrast, issues such as the 3993:中国境内的官员和学者都已开始呼吁政府和人民系统纠正他们认为整个维基百科普遍存在的严重的反华偏见。 3341:. meta.wikimedia.org, retrieved in 29 July 2021. 3329:. 27 October 2013. Retrieved on 29 October 2013. 3172:. SourceForge.net. 20 April 2005. Archived from 2752:"[Knowledge (XXG)-l] new language wikis" 2235:servers were not. Dozens of editors from across 619:The Chinese Knowledge (XXG) has been blocked in 4744:China, Knowledge (XXG), and Censorship's Perils 2800:"Wikistats - Statistics For Wikimedia Projects" 3441:Manas Sharma; Simon Scarr (28 November 2019). 3294:Chinese Knowledge (XXG), Page views by country 2509:, 13 September 2021 (00:13, 14 September 2021 2023: 1836: 871:(literally "dimension visitor" or similar) or 4771: 4686: 1448:Knowledge (XXG) in other varieties of Chinese 1364: 1344: 1338: 1315: 1295: 1289: 1266: 1247: 1228: 1211: 1166: 1158: 1150: 1142: 887: 878: 872: 866: 860: 847: 841: 769: 318: 304: 126: 8: 2565:reviews. The content of the encyclopedia is 1957: 1780: 1665:and classical literary Wu as its standards. 1430:Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement 229: 123: 3884: 3882: 2319:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 2174:was blocked on the 15th anniversary of the 1434:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 1054:, a Chinese socializing website similar to 699:Browsing the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) on an 4778: 4764: 4756: 3831:. Open Observatory of Network Interference 2703:Politics of the People's Republic of China 2693:Censorship of Knowledge (XXG) § China 2569:in accordance with the regulations of the 1968: 1956: 1779: 1543: 335: 122: 3798:"Knowledge (XXG) Currently Down in China" 3473:"Page Edits Per Knowledge (XXG) Language" 2460:Clashes with Taiwan and Hong Kong editors 840:of "Wiki" is composed of two characters: 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 3641:"Knowledge (XXG) Blocked in China Again" 2561:that registered users can edit, pending 2402:World Intellectual Property Organization 1768:respectively, which can be converted to 1460:The Chinese Knowledge (XXG) is based on 1191: 855:The most common Chinese translation for 176:Main page of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) 5459:Internet properties established in 2001 3639:Schwankert, Steven (6 September 2007). 2742: 1934:although most articles are in Foochow. 1074:, can face harassment and persecution. 1039:and Hong Kong, and once every month in 3059:from the original on 16 September 2021 2992:from the original on 16 September 2021 2495:Bans on state-sponsored admins/editors 2420:State-sponsored editors/administrators 1772:, thus avoiding the issue completely. 517: 430: 286: 4631:Harrison, Stephen (26 October 2021). 4508:Harrison, Stephen (26 October 2021). 4456:Harrison, Stephen (26 October 2021). 4430:Vallance, Chris (16 September 2021). 4326:Harrison, Stephen (26 October 2021). 4274:Harrison, Stephen (26 October 2021). 4170:Harrison, Stephen (26 October 2021). 3690:"Chinese Build Free Net Encyclopedia" 3647:from the original on 23 November 2007 3339:List of Wikipedias as of 29 July 2021 3143:Pasternack, Alex (18 December 2021). 2876:Harrison, Stephen (26 October 2021). 2824:Harrison, Stephen (26 October 2021). 2571:People's Republic of China government 2545:On 20 April 2006, the online Chinese 2078:: Hak-kâ-ngî Knowledge (XXG)) is the 7: 4612:from the original on 2 November 2017 4554:from the original on 2 December 2018 3696:from the original on 9 February 2006 3453:from the original on 1 December 2019 3256:from the original on 5 February 2012 2481:Hong Kong’s national security police 2391:China International Publishing Group 920:Page view statistics as of July 2012 677:Hong Kong's national security police 49:adding citations to reliable sources 3746:"Beijing unblocks BBC Chinese site" 2483:hotline over the disputed article " 2368:) in 2007, enraging many Hong Kong 2311:In April 2010, Hong Kong newspaper 2282:and the Games' Chinese organizers. 2138:Great Firewall § Circumvention 710:, and had no encyclopedic content. 679:hotline over the disputed article " 3808:from the original on 24 April 2019 3479:from the original on 3 August 2011 2211:Third block and temporary unblocks 330:Chinese-language Wiki-encyclopedia 14: 4787:Knowledge (XXG) language editions 4723:Chinese Wikimedia Conference 2006 3777:from the original on 19 June 2015 3717:"China uncensors Knowledge (XXG)" 3422:from the original on 26 July 2021 3047:Mehta, Ivan (16 September 2021). 2980:Mehta, Ivan (16 September 2021). 2780:from the original on 12 June 2018 836:) means "Wiki Encyclopedia". The 759:, were promoted on 14 June 2003. 4581:from the original on 5 June 2011 3867:from the original on 15 May 2019 2677: 2663: 2649: 2635: 2621: 2607: 1958: 1791: 1781: 170: 146: 141: 25: 5469:Wikipedias in Sinitic languages 4600:Chao, Loretta (29 March 2011). 3953:. 25 April 2010. Archived from 3905:. 23 April 2010. Archived from 3765:Smith, Charlie (18 June 2015). 2395:Chinese University of Hong Kong 2280:International Olympic Committee 1926:that was introduced by Western 1066:State persecution of volunteers 516: 502: 488: 474: 453: 36:needs additional citations for 4573:Nystedt, Dan (6 August 2007). 4378:Cheng, Selina (11 July 2021). 4222:Cheng, Selina (11 July 2021). 3892:維基用戶罷免爭議管理員失敗轟政治審查過濾「六四」「席揚」 3715:Barak, Sylvie (3 April 2008). 3377:Cheng, Selina (14 July 2021). 3351:Cheng, Selina (11 July 2021). 2954:Cheng, Selina (11 July 2021). 2578:GNU Free Documentation License 2364: 2338:Concert For Democracy in China 2307:2010 Administrator Controversy 2176:1989 Tiananmen Square protests 1939:Fuzhou romanization characters 1770:Traditional Chinese characters 1426:autonomy movement of Hong Kong 1229: 1212: 1165:in Singapore and Malaysia and 1151: 1143: 1091:Traditional Chinese characters 888: 879: 873: 867: 861: 848: 842: 832: 823: 770: 750:traditional Chinese characters 596: 570: 545: 429: 415: 399: 385: 371: 357: 319: 305: 127: 1: 4006:"中國對外傳播在維基百科平臺中的機遇與挑戰 - 中國知網" 1983:Internet encyclopedia project 1906:. The project was started on 1806:Internet encyclopedia project 1516:, and is often read in local 1107:Simplified Chinese characters 746:simplified Chinese characters 3692:. PCworld.com. 4 June 1989. 2485:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 1523:automatic conversion program 1365: 1345: 1339: 1316: 1296: 1290: 1267: 1248: 1167: 1159: 1157:in Hong Kong and Macau, but 1045:Chinese Wikimedia Conference 957:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 925:viewers from China as well. 681:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 4602:"Baidu Takes Authors' Fire" 4540:. Edward Elgar Publishing. 3546:"List of Wikipedias - Meta" 3238:zh:维基百科:Knowledge (XXG)的中文名 2451:, lacks credibility due to 2132:Blocking of Knowledge (XXG) 1885:Eastern Min Knowledge (XXG) 1786:Eastern Min Knowledge (XXG) 1722:Traditional and Simplified 1581:Traditional and Simplified 959:are much less contentious. 489:Zung1man4 Wai4gei1 Baak3fo1 5485: 5082:Norwegian (Bokmål/Riksmål) 2498: 2432:censored in mainland China 2423: 2274:to report on the upcoming 2227:were blocked, whereas the 2148:internet service providers 2144:People's Republic of China 2135: 1462:written vernacular Chinese 1418:political status of Taiwan 1381:For more information, see: 991:2013 Winter-Break-Meetup, 641:censored in mainland China 602:written vernacular Chinese 503:Zung¹men⁴ Wei⁴géi¹ Bag³fo¹ 200:Written vernacular Chinese 5434: 5200:Belarusian (Taraškievica) 4384:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 4228:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 3383:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 3357:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 3218:24 September 2015 at the 2960:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 2353: 2302:Controversy and criticism 2192:internet service provider 1967: 1930:in the 19th century, and 1790: 1760:Wikipedias currently use 1562:Cantonese Knowledge (XXG) 1380: 1375: 1361:terms (added in mid 2013) 1312:terms (added in mid 2018) 530: 401:Chung-wen Wei-chi Pai-k'o 334: 294: 164: 140: 60:"Chinese Knowledge (XXG)" 3939: 3891: 3643:. IDG News via PCworld. 3319:28 November 2018 at the 3225:South China Morning Post 786:South China Morning Post 765:China Computer Education 300:Traditional Chinese 5440:List of Wikimedia wikis 4687:Chinese Knowledge (XXG) 4606:The Wall Street Journal 4096:(in Simplified Chinese) 3983:(in Simplified Chinese) 3679:，Retrieved 19 May 2015. 3589:Knowledge (XXG), the 💕 2531:Chinese Communist Party 1867:September 30, 2006 1754:Mindong Knowledge (XXG) 1616:Mindong Knowledge (XXG) 1485:mutually unintelligible 1438:Chinese Communist Party 964:Cross-Straits relations 538:Chinese Knowledge (XXG) 475:Jūngmàhn Wàihgēi Baakfō 454:Chûng-vùn Vì-kî Pak-khô 416:Jhong-wún Wéi-ji Bǎi-ke 314:Simplified Chinese 290:Chinese Knowledge (XXG) 124:Chinese Knowledge (XXG) 5464:Wikipedias by language 3303:, Wikimedia Statistics 3284:, Wikimedia Statistics 2615:Knowledge (XXG) portal 2365:Fú jiā shǐzhōng yǒu nǐ 2253:Sun Yat-Sen University 2101: 2056:; 17 years ago 1922:based on the standard 1891:: Bànguâpedia) is the 1869:; 17 years ago 1587:Minnan Knowledge (XXG) 1457: 1357:Traditional and using 1327:Traditional and using 1259:Traditional and using 1149:in mainland China and 1000: 921: 913: 811: 703: 262:; 23 years ago 4733:Oxford Internet Suite 3940:險遭罷免維基管理員：我非五毛編輯方針不變 3751:5 August 2008 at the 2713:Chinese encyclopedias 2708:Golden Shield Project 2499:Further information: 2374:Manual for Librarians 2095: 2072:Hakka Knowledge (XXG) 1963:Hakka Knowledge (XXG) 1943:Hakka Knowledge (XXG) 1920:romanized orthography 1748:Knowledge (XXG) uses 1674:Hakka Knowledge (XXG) 1455: 1422:independence movement 1331:(and until mid 2013, 1308:Simplified and using 1282:(and until mid 2018, 1278:Simplified and using 1240:Simplified and using 990: 919: 911: 865:; however, it can be 838:Chinese transcription 809: 698: 372:ㄓㄨㄥㄨㄣˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄅㄞˇ ㄎㄜ 278:Active but banned in 4123:Wikimedia Foundation 3755:, BBC, 31 July 2008. 3299:11 July 2020 at the 3280:11 July 2020 at the 2804:Wikimedia Statistics 2776:. 4 September 2015. 2515:Wikimedia Foundation 2346:Hong Kong government 2263:were still blocked. 2188:Wikimedia Foundation 2156:practice of blocking 2013:Wikimedia Foundation 1904:Wikimedia Foundation 1826:Wikimedia Foundation 1481:varieties of Chinese 614:Wikimedia Foundation 597:Zhōngwén Wéijī Bǎikē 358:Zhōngwén Wéijī Bǎikē 219:Wikimedia Foundation 45:improve this article 5087:Norwegian (Nynorsk) 4489:. 16 September 2021 4203:. 16 September 2021 3671:27 May 2015 at the 2857:. 16 September 2021 2727:, 26 September 2021 2559:online encyclopedia 2184:Taiwan independence 1964: 1787: 1703:Gan Knowledge (XXG) 1393:one specific page. 1181:To avoid this near- 612:. It is run by the 542:traditional Chinese 497:Canton Romanization 386:Jongwen Weiji Baeke 275:Current status 190:Online encyclopedia 154:Traditional Chinese 137: 5240:Kurdish (Kurmanji) 4752:. 20 October 2007. 4090:"维基百科台湾词条背后的编辑权之争" 3977:"维基百科台湾词条背后的编辑权之争" 3957:on 14 January 2014 3909:on 14 January 2014 3591:, 28 February 2021 3550:meta.wikimedia.org 3527:, 28 November 2023 3475:. statswikimedia. 3326:The New York Times 3176:on 5 November 2012 2762:on 6 January 2016. 2718:List of Wikipedias 2440:IP block exemption 2386:Chinese government 2102: 1932:Chinese Characters 1697:) and Traditional 1645:Wu Knowledge (XXG) 1639:) and Traditional 1610:) and Traditional 1508:local dialects in 1458: 1127:) and Simplified ( 1085:Original situation 1072:Hong Kong protests 1001: 922: 914: 812: 708:Chinese characters 704: 649:IP block exemption 567:simplified Chinese 158:Simplified Chinese 5446: 5445: 4737:Oxford University 4727:Liao, Tan-Heng. " 4411:. 29 October 2021 4151:. 29 October 2021 3614:hak.wikipedia.org 2068: 2067: 1989:Available in 1916:Foochow Romanized 1889:Foochow Romanized 1881: 1880: 1812:Available in 1734:Classical Chinese 1726: 1725: 1719:as its standard. 1690:as its standard. 1632:as its standard. 1603:as its standard. 1390: 1389: 807: 783:Ivan Zhai of the 534: 533: 526: 525: 469:Yale Romanization 345:Standard Mandarin 285: 284: 196:Available in 121: 120: 113: 95: 5476: 5245:Kurdish (Sorani) 4789:by article count 4780: 4773: 4766: 4757: 4719: 4705: 4691: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4664:. 4 October 2019 4654: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4359:. 4 October 2019 4349: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4307:. 4 October 2019 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4255:. 4 October 2019 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4125:. 5 October 2021 4115: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4101: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4073: 4071: 4066:. 4 October 2019 4056: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4042: 4037:. 4 October 2019 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3988: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3934: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3886: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3838: 3836: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3796:Gandolfo, Ryan. 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3762: 3756: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3723:. Archived from 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3686: 3680: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3636: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3610:"統計 - 自由編輯个維基百科" 3606: 3600: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3517: 3511: 3506: 3500: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3310: 3304: 3291: 3285: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3246: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3209: 3203: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3140: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3120:www.engadget.com 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2935:. 4 October 2019 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2909:. 4 October 2019 2899: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2758:. Archived from 2747: 2687: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2673: 2671:Singapore portal 2668: 2667: 2666: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2645: 2643:Hong Kong portal 2640: 2639: 2638: 2631: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2617: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2366: 2357: 2328:In a follow-up, 2089: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2054:27 May 2007 2030: 2027: 2025: 1972: 1965: 1962: 1877: 1875: 1870: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1795: 1788: 1785: 1717:Nanchang dialect 1544: 1470:Standard Chinese 1436:, issues of the 1368: 1367: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1341: 1319: 1318: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1270: 1269: 1251: 1250: 1242:Mainland Chinese 1232: 1231: 1215: 1214: 1192: 1172: 1171: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1155: 1148: 1147: 1132: 1126: 891: 890: 882: 881: 876: 875: 870: 869: 864: 863: 851: 850: 845: 844: 834: 825: 808: 773: 772: 735:Computer science 723:zh.wikipedia.org 626:Chinese diaspora 606:Mandarin Chinese 598: 589: 564: 522: 521: 520: 505: 504: 491: 490: 477: 476: 456: 455: 435: 434: 433: 418: 417: 404: 403: 402: 388: 387: 374: 373: 360: 359: 336: 322: 321: 308: 307: 287: 270: 268: 263: 260:11 May 2001 236: 233: 231: 174: 152:Website logo in 150: 145: 138: 136: 135: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5474: 5473: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5430: 5381:Dutch Low Saxon 5359: 5345:Western Punjabi 5310:Scottish Gaelic 5167: 5161: 4924: 4918: 4869:Egyptian Arabic 4847: 4811: 4790: 4784: 4717: 4703: 4695:Knowledge (XXG) 4689: 4683: 4678: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4584: 4582: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4548: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4466: 4464: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4414: 4412: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4336: 4334: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4310: 4308: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4180: 4178: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4154: 4152: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4099: 4097: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4069: 4067: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4040: 4038: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3986: 3984: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3941: 3936: 3935: 3922: 3912: 3910: 3893: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3870: 3868: 3863:. 14 May 2019. 3853: 3852: 3848: 3834: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3771:Huffington Post 3764: 3763: 3759: 3753:Wayback Machine 3744: 3740: 3730: 3728: 3727:on 6 April 2008 3714: 3713: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3673:Wayback Machine 3664: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3638: 3637: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3594: 3592: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3530: 3528: 3525:Knowledge (XXG) 3519: 3518: 3514: 3507: 3503: 3496: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3423: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3387: 3385: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3321:Wayback Machine 3311: 3307: 3301:Wayback Machine 3292: 3288: 3282:Wayback Machine 3273: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3236: 3232: 3220:Wayback Machine 3210: 3206: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3142: 3141: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2964: 2962: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2886: 2884: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2808: 2806: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2750:Richey, Jason. 2749: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2685:Malaysia portal 2683: 2678: 2676: 2669: 2664: 2662: 2655: 2650: 2648: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2627: 2622: 2620: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2594:self-censorship 2543: 2503: 2497: 2462: 2453:self-censorship 2428: 2422: 2382: 2309: 2304: 2296: 2288: 2213: 2204: 2168: 2154:have adopted a 2140: 2134: 2122: 2114:Taiwanese Hakka 2087: 2084:Knowledge (XXG) 2060: 2058: 2055: 2022: 1979: 1955: 1900:Knowledge (XXG) 1873: 1871: 1868: 1835: 1802: 1778: 1738:classical works 1556:Writing system 1450: 1403: 1382: 1349:until mid 2013) 1300:until mid 2018) 1179: 1128: 1122: 1087: 1080: 1068: 1060:The Wikipedians 985: 976: 949:Chiang Kai-shek 937:Chinese culture 906: 798: 796: 719:software update 693: 628:. 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" 3305: 3286: 3267: 3241: 3230: 3204: 3187: 3161: 3132: 3106: 3070: 3039: 3003: 2972: 2946: 2920: 2894: 2882:Slate Magazine 2868: 2842: 2830:Slate Magazine 2816: 2791: 2765: 2756:List.Wikimedia 2741: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2674: 2660: 2646: 2632: 2618: 2602: 2599: 2542: 2539: 2523:Mainland China 2496: 2493: 2489:disinformation 2461: 2458: 2430:Despite being 2424:Main article: 2421: 2418: 2381: 2378: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2295: 2292: 2287: 2284: 2237:mainland China 2212: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2167: 2164: 2152:mainland China 2133: 2130: 2121: 2118: 2110:Sixian dialect 2080:Hakka Language 2066: 2065: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2003:Miami, Florida 2000: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1954: 1951: 1924:Fuzhou dialect 1879: 1878: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1816:Fuzhou dialect 1813: 1809: 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