1721:
1701:
179:
1682:
3599:
649:
277:
77:
4249:
36:
1720:
1700:
1397:. Faster ways to write characters developed through four mechanisms: omitting part of a graph, merging strokes together, replacing portions with abbreviated forms (such as one stroke to replace four dots), or modifying stroke styles. This evolution can best be seen on extant
1268:
script or calligraphic style and is faster to write than other styles, but it can be difficult to read for those unfamiliar with it because of its abstraction and alteration of character structures. People who can read only
1369:, "to draft "). The use of "cursive script" as the English translation was adopted in the early 20th century, and has become the mainstream translation, being widely used in academia and also by the
1401:
and wooden slats from the period, on which the use of early cursive and immature clerical forms is intermingled. This early form of cursive script, based on clerical script, is now called
968:
3724:
1831:. Early China Special Monograph Series No. 4. Berkeley, Cal.: The Society for the Study of Early China and the Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley.
900:
1174:
208:
1983:
956:
911:
1135:
892:
1681:
3607:
94:
49:
4357:
2234:
4283:
1167:
2313:
3905:
3144:
1929:
4548:
3955:
919:
4372:
3797:
1976:
1160:
141:
1413:), and variously also termed ancient cursive, draft cursive or clerical cursive in English, to differentiate it from modern cursive (
113:
4517:
1836:
1814:
248:
230:
160:
63:
1048:
1008:
811:
120:
4538:
3877:
627:
609:
55:
2584:
2227:
1969:
1584:
1191:
299:
98:
4543:
4466:
4276:
4193:
3647:
1580:
315:
127:
1496:(crazy Zhang and drunk Su, 顛張醉素). Cursive, in this style, is no longer significant in legibility but rather in artistry.
4367:
4252:
4163:
3687:
1956:
818:
191:
4168:
4040:
3965:
3622:
2019:
1772:
719:
201:
195:
187:
109:
4301:
4210:
4183:
3972:
3719:
3699:
2191:
1637:
cursive script was considered to be suitable for women's writing, and thus came to be referred to as women’s script
1393:
dynasties. Firstly, an early form of cursive developed as a cursory way to write the popular but hitherto immature
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1148:
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705:
648:
1390:
87:
4512:
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1335:
came. Thus, the name of this script is literally "draft script", "quick script" or "rough script". The character
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823:
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212:
4269:
4136:
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4111:
3825:
1787:
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1528:
1471:
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4405:
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4351:
4325:
4148:
3022:
2984:
2387:
4082:
3925:
2523:
1711:
978:
963:
879:
623:
619:
605:
4077:
4000:
3714:
3692:
2447:
2280:
2079:
2067:
1992:
1239:
951:
780:
742:
697:
3531:
3521:
2506:
134:
4362:
3845:
3813:
3642:
3526:
3285:
2833:
2767:
2262:
3440:
2949:
1589:
4089:
4055:
3890:
3857:
3704:
3632:
3549:
3390:
3385:
3139:
2455:
2117:
1243:
1227:
1112:
1107:
762:
466:
3920:
3253:
1884:"Toward standardization: the English translation of Chinese terms related to calligraphic scripts"
443:
4471:
4320:
4205:
4072:
4035:
3818:
3752:
3747:
3637:
3627:
3124:
2932:
2927:
2326:
2007:
840:
714:
640:
575:
3476:
3231:
1710:(left) and cursive script (right). Notice that for the cursive form, there is only a total of 3
2845:
4116:
4106:
3985:
3950:
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3757:
3709:
3598:
3329:
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3119:
3104:
2775:
2752:
2706:
2631:
2557:
2437:
2405:
2359:
2298:
2288:
2253:
2055:
2043:
1935:
1925:
1832:
1810:
1554:
1518:
1455:
1203:
772:
737:
732:
403:
395:
3481:
3471:
3456:
2870:
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4335:
4222:
3742:
3617:
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3324:
3275:
3236:
3185:
3099:
3051:
3035:
2915:
2875:
2809:
2797:
2757:
2711:
2657:
2652:
2642:
2636:
2465:
2410:
2395:
2271:
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2161:
1895:
1536:
1500:
1451:
346:
3248:
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2892:
2887:
2821:
1611:
1074:
929:
4173:
4153:
4141:
4050:
4010:
3995:
3990:
3734:
3584:
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3554:
3511:
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3372:
3336:
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3309:
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3002:
2789:
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2427:
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1254:
1215:
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1659:
was later applied to hiragana as well. In contrast, kanji was referred to as men’s script
381:
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3895:
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3564:
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3397:
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3280:
3162:
3134:
3114:
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3030:
3007:
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2992:
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2850:
2838:
2826:
2814:
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2747:
2729:
2647:
2621:
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2482:
2470:
2422:
2377:
2367:
2293:
2105:
1707:
1433:
1370:
1270:
1258:
1099:
861:
790:
767:
2739:
17:
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4028:
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3835:
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3346:
3314:
3301:
3177:
3129:
3056:
3012:
2902:
2662:
2501:
2349:
2336:
1777:
1583:
are derived from the standard script rendition of their corresponding cursive form (
482:
276:
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3900:
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3226:
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3082:
2626:
2616:
1739:
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1487:
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433:
353:
1899:
1385:
Cursive script originated in China through two phases during the period from the
4045:
4019:
3915:
3885:
3862:
3830:
3569:
3559:
3363:
3258:
3243:
3206:
3154:
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2576:
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2031:
1747:
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1459:
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1358:
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1318:
1250:
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76:
1606:
Cursive script forms of
Chinese characters are also the origin of the Japanese
4476:
3461:
3435:
3201:
3167:
2672:
2599:
1767:
1027:
852:
845:
1939:
1478:) which is even more cursive and difficult to read. When it was developed by
4445:
4440:
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3910:
3661:
3652:
3380:
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2922:
2910:
2721:
2552:
1820:
1782:
1265:
1247:
1000:
412:
1617:
1855:
1726:
Eight different cursive representations of the character 龍 (dragon), from
4415:
4410:
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4330:
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4232:
4200:
3786:
3427:
2608:
2179:
2145:
1793:
1607:
1479:
1127:
1122:
1088:
1081:
785:
615:
419:
367:
1961:
4395:
4099:
3779:
3666:
3495:
3091:
1425:
440:
1301:
1288:
4481:
4158:
3960:
1762:
1735:
1594:
1546:
1510:
1483:
1463:
1398:
1312:
1017:
503:
2212:
1610:
script. Specifically, hiragana developed from cursive forms of the
4390:
4261:
3671:
1329:
can be extended to mean "hurried" or "rough", from which the name
680:
675:
536:
517:
281:
4486:
1067:
4265:
2216:
1965:
1809:, 1973, author Yujiro Nakata, publisher Weatherhill/Heibonsha,
172:
70:
29:
1535:) where each character is separate, and the connected style (
448:
1571:) where each character is connected to the succeeding one.
1499:
Cursive scripts can be divided into the unconnected style (
1311:
means script in this context, which has led to the literal
1424:). Modern cursive evolved from this older cursive in the
1253:. It is an umbrella term for the cursive variants of the
424:
1922:
A student's dictionary of classical and medieval
Chinese
400:
386:
372:
358:
1450:
and "modern cursive", there is also "wild cursive" (
1264:
The cursive script functions primarily as a kind of
614:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
4505:
4454:
4381:
4344:
4308:
4129:
4098:
4027:
4018:
4009:
3943:
3934:
3876:
3796:
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3733:
3680:
3606:
3542:
3494:
3449:
3426:
3371:
3362:
3300:
3219:
3194:
3176:
3153:
3090:
3081:
3044:
3021:
2983:
2974:
2965:
2901:
2861:
2788:
2766:
2738:
2720:
2694:
2671:
2607:
2598:
2575:
2545:
2522:
2446:
2386:
2358:
2335:
2312:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2153:
2144:
1999:
568:
563:
557:
535:
530:
516:
502:
497:
481:
465:
460:
439:
432:
418:
411:
394:
380:
366:
352:
345:
340:
328:
314:
298:
293:
265:
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1888:Asia Pacific Translation and Intercultural Studies
1957:Cursive script/grass script calligraphy generator
1827:. Translation of 文字學概要 by Gilbert L. Mattos and
1277:may have difficulty reading the cursive script.
628:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
487:
471:
200:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1714:, 17 strokes less than its regular counterpart.
1668:
1646:
1615:
1662:
1654:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1558:
1522:
541:
4277:
2228:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2164:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2082:
2070:
2058:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2010:
1977:
1540:
1504:
1491:
1445:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1364:
1356:
1350:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1316:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1286:
1168:
320:
304:
288:, a written discourse about the cursive style
8:
522:
508:
1856:"caoshu | Chinese calligraphy | Britannica"
1730:(《草字彙》), authored by Shi Liang (石梁) of the
1298:primarily means "grass", and the character
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4284:
4270:
4262:
4248:
4024:
4015:
3940:
3368:
3087:
2980:
2971:
2604:
2276:
2267:
2235:
2221:
2213:
2150:
1984:
1970:
1962:
1706:Chinese characters of "Cursive Script" in
1175:
1161:
636:
337:
275:
1877:
1875:
249:Learn how and when to remove this message
231:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
4356:Languages by writing system /
1924:(Rev. ed.). Koninklijke Brill NV.
1844:
1734:. The artists are: 1 Sun Guoting; 2, 3
1677:
1428:to Jin dynasty with influence from the
1341:appears in this sense, for example, in
639:
554:
402:
262:
7:
1850:
1848:
920:Standard Form of National Characters
618:. For the distinction between ,
99:adding citations to reliable sources
4363:Ancient languages corpuses by size
1492:
1446:
1420:
1403:
1365:
1351:
1307:
1294:
25:
1728:Compilation of Cursive Characters
45:This article has multiple issues.
27:Script style of Asian orthography
4247:
3725:Literary and colloquial readings
3597:
1719:
1699:
1680:
1009:Literary and colloquial readings
647:
177:
75:
34:
1807:The Art of Japanese Calligraphy
1273:or printed forms of Chinese or
610:International Phonetic Alphabet
449:
425:
110:"Cursive script" East Asia
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
2195:
2183:
2171:
2165:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2083:
2071:
2011:
1599:
1588:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1317:
1300:
1287:
1195:
912:Nan Min Recommended Characters
488:
401:
387:
373:
359:
321:
305:
1:
1900:10.1080/23306343.2019.1605763
1581:simplified Chinese characters
4368:Undeciphered writing systems
4253:List of varieties of Chinese
1323:as "grass script". However,
603: This article contains
4549:Logographic writing systems
4373:Creators of writing systems
2154:Derived from regular script
1882:Song, Ge (2 January 2019).
1669:
1655:
1647:
1633:
1616:
904:(Hong Kong, 2007)
893:General Standard Characters
4565:
4302:Index of language articles
4211:Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols
1375:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1149:Transliteration of Chinese
706:Neolithic symbols in China
4299:
4245:
3595:
2250:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2023:
1663:
1641:
1625:
1559:
1541:
1523:
1505:
1415:
1409:
1357:
1343:
1219:
1207:
661:Chinese family of scripts
601:
549:
542:
523:
509:
336:
274:
270:
4358:by first written account
1790:, sage of Cursive Script
1234:), often referred to as
901:Commonly-Used Characters
300:Traditional Chinese
186:This article includes a
4326:History of the alphabet
1920:Kroll, Paul W. (2017).
1693:Treatise on Calligraphy
874:Collation and standards
606:phonetic transcriptions
316:Simplified Chinese
215:more precise citations.
4539:East Asian calligraphy
1231:
1136:Slavonic transcription
979:Japanese script reform
964:Traditional characters
472:
18:Chinese cursive script
1993:Chinese script styles
1756:Notable calligraphers
1355:, "rough draft") and
952:Simplified characters
4544:Chinese script style
2162:Ming / Song
95:improve this article
2118:Semi-cursive script
2000:Handwritten scripts
1490:, they were called
923:(Taiwan, 1982)
915:(Taiwan, 2009)
467:Vietnamese alphabet
4467:Canadian syllabics
4336:Scripts in Unicode
4321:History of writing
4206:Cantonese Bopomofo
4073:Chinese characters
4001:Written Sichuanese
2585:Zhangjiakou–Hohhot
2008:Oracle bone script
1860:www.britannica.com
1687:Cursive script in
1575:Derived characters
1373:in London and the
935:(Japan, 2010)
641:Chinese characters
576:Oracle bone script
188:list of references
4526:
4525:
4518:In Southeast Asia
4259:
4258:
4241:
4240:
4068:
4067:
3986:Written Cantonese
3981:
3980:
3763:Classical grammar
3758:Cantonese grammar
3593:
3592:
3490:
3489:
3296:
3295:
3215:
3214:
3077:
3076:
2784:
2783:
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2461:Chengdu–Chongqing
2254:Sinitic languages
2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
1931:978-90-04-32478-7
1493:Diān Zhāng Zuì Sù
1349:(Modern Mandarin
1185:
1184:
1049:Zetian characters
881:Kangxi Dictionary
635:
634:
553:
552:
456:
455:
347:Standard Mandarin
259:
258:
251:
241:
240:
233:
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
4556:
4455:Current examples
4436:Semi-syllabaries
4286:
4279:
4272:
4263:
4251:
4250:
4223:Taiwanese Hangul
4112:Mainland Chinese
4025:
4016:
3941:
3618:Standard Chinese
3601:
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3088:
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2972:
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2244:Chinese language
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2015:
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1631:. In Japan, the
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1197:
1177:
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1163:
896:(PRC, 2013)
862:Digital encoding
781:Modern typefaces
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211:this article by
202:inline citations
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4352:Writing systems
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4293:Writing systems
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4255:
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4174:Tongyong Pinyin
4154:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
4142:Dungan Cyrillic
4125:
4094:
4064:
4005:
3996:Written Hokkien
3977:
3936:
3930:
3906:Middle Mandarin
3872:
3792:
3767:
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2104:
2094:Clerical script
2092:
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2030:
2018:
2006:
1995:
1990:
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1948:
1947:
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1825:Chinese Writing
1803:
1798:
1758:
1751:
1724:
1715:
1704:
1695:
1685:
1660:
1638:
1622:
1614:script, called
1577:
1442:
1395:clerical script
1383:
1283:
1275:related scripts
1255:clerical script
1181:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1119:
1096:
1062:
1061:Derived systems
1054:
1053:
1044:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1004:
993:
992:
975:
947:
939:
938:
926:
907:
888:
875:
867:
866:
814:
810:Properties and
803:
802:
777:
749:
724:
711:
700:
671:Written Chinese
667:
658:
602:
597:
586:Clerical script
571:
564:Related scripts
559:
490:
474:
461:Vietnamese name
329:Literal meaning
289:
255:
244:
243:
242:
237:
226:
220:
217:
206:
192:related reading
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4562:
4560:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4531:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4507:
4506:Related topics
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4266:
4257:
4256:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4218:Taiwanese kana
4215:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4189:Lessing-Othmer
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4126:
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4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
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4080:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4022:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3991:Written Dungan
3988:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3947:
3945:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3896:Middle Chinese
3893:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3863:Wubi (Wang Ma)
3860:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3811:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3794:
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3783:
3775:
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3707:
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3697:
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3630:
3625:
3614:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3580:Xiangnan Tuhua
3577:
3572:
3567:
3565:Shaozhou Tuhua
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3516:
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3498:
3492:
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3479:
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3469:
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3424:
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3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3377:
3375:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2867:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2843:
2831:
2819:
2807:
2794:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2691:
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2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
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2645:
2640:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2478:Renshou–Fushun
2475:
2474:
2473:
2463:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2388:Central Plains
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2157:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2130:Cursive script
2126:
2114:
2106:Regular script
2102:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2028:
2016:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1951:External links
1949:
1946:
1945:
1930:
1912:
1871:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1818:
1802:
1799:
1797:
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1791:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1750:; 8 anonymous.
1725:
1718:
1716:
1708:regular script
1705:
1698:
1696:
1686:
1679:
1603:), e.g. 书, 东.
1576:
1573:
1441:
1438:
1382:
1379:
1371:British Museum
1285:The character
1282:
1279:
1259:regular script
1188:Cursive script
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1102:
1100:Jurchen script
1095:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
994:
991:
990:
989:
988:
974:
973:
972:
971:
961:
960:
959:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
937:
936:
925:
924:
916:
906:
905:
897:
887:
886:
876:
873:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
859:
858:
857:
850:
838:
833:
832:
831:
821:
815:
812:classification
809:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
799:
798:
793:
788:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
748:
747:
746:
745:
740:
735:
723:
722:
717:
710:
709:
701:
695:
694:
691:
690:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
666:
665:
653:
652:
644:
643:
633:
632:
626:⟩, see
599:
598:
596:
595:
594:
593:
592:
591:
590:Cursive script
574:
572:
570:Parent systems
569:
566:
565:
561:
560:
558:Cursive script
551:
550:
547:
546:
539:
533:
532:
528:
527:
520:
514:
513:
506:
500:
499:
495:
494:
485:
479:
478:
469:
463:
462:
458:
457:
454:
453:
446:
437:
436:
430:
429:
422:
416:
415:
413:Yue: Cantonese
409:
408:
398:
392:
391:
384:
378:
377:
370:
364:
363:
356:
350:
349:
343:
342:
341:Transcriptions
334:
333:
330:
326:
325:
318:
312:
311:
302:
296:
295:
291:
290:
286:On Calligraphy
280:
272:
271:
268:
267:
266:Cursive script
257:
256:
239:
238:
196:external links
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4561:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4298:
4294:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4254:
4244:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4137:Cyrillization
4135:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4029:Script styles
4026:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
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3933:
3927:
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3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
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3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
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3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3600:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
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3545:
3541:
3533:
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3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
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3448:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
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3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
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3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
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3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
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3111:
3108:
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3103:
3101:
3098:
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3080:
3068:
3065:
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3026:
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3020:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
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3001:
2999:
2996:
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2990:
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2877:
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2869:
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2860:
2852:
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696:Evolution of
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112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
4431:Pictographic
4426:Phonogrammic
4159:Hanyu Pinyin
4149:Romanization
4060:
4056:Semi-cursive
3901:Old Mandarin
3858:Stroke count
3785:
3778:
3700:Old National
3543:Unclassified
2448:Southwestern
2281:Northeastern
2263:Major groups
2252:
2169: /
2129:
1921:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1894:(1): 17–30.
1891:
1887:
1863:. Retrieved
1859:
1829:Jerry Norman
1824:
1806:
1773:Wang Xianzhi
1740:Yan Zhenqing
1732:Qing dynasty
1727:
1692:
1605:
1600:cǎoshūkǎihuà
1598:
1578:
1568:
1563:;
1553:;
1550:
1545:;
1532:
1527:;
1517:;
1514:
1509:;
1498:
1488:Tang dynasty
1475:
1470:;
1467:
1462:;
1443:
1430:semi-cursive
1384:
1284:
1263:
1240:script style
1236:grass script
1235:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1186:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1026:
1016:
1003:and readings
983:
957:second round
930:
918:
910:
899:
891:
880:
853:
846:
763:Semi-cursive
757:
704:
659:
622:and ⟨
604:
434:Southern Min
354:Hanyu Pinyin
332:draft script
294:Chinese name
285:
260:
245:
227:
218:
207:Please help
199:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
4446:Syllabaries
4416:Logographic
4411:Ideogrammic
4228:Xiao'erjing
4090:Punctuation
4083:Traditional
4036:Oracle bone
4020:Logographic
3916:Proto-Hakka
3891:Eastern Han
3886:Old Chinese
3748:Classifiers
3715:Northern Wu
3643:Singaporean
2849: [
2837: [
2825: [
2813: [
2801: [
2032:Seal script
1748:Zhu Zhishan
1744:Zhao Mengfu
1689:Sun Guoting
1426:Wei Kingdom
1251:calligraphy
841:Orthography
715:Oracle bone
581:Seal script
498:Korean name
221:August 2024
213:introducing
4533:Categories
4477:Devanagari
4179:Wade–Giles
4078:Simplified
3973:Vernacular
3966:in Vietnam
3819:Simplified
3806:Biaoxingma
3753:Honorifics
3688:Historical
3633:Philippine
3623:Sichuanese
3550:Badong Yao
3254:Shao–Jiang
3125:Philippine
2933:Xiangxiang
2928:Shuangfeng
2673:Taizhou Wu
2456:Sichuanese
1865:2022-05-03
1801:References
1768:Wang Xizhi
1612:man'yōgana
1248:East Asian
1228:Vietnamese
1075:man'yōgana
1001:Homographs
854:xin zixing
847:jiu zixing
819:Components
773:Flat brush
382:Wade–Giles
121:newspapers
50:improve it
4513:In Africa
4497:Mongolian
4441:Shorthand
4401:Alphabets
4331:Graphemes
4117:Taiwanese
4107:Cantonese
3951:Classical
3911:Proto-Min
3846:Microsoft
3705:Cantonese
3681:Phonology
3662:Cantonese
3653:Singdarin
3638:Malaysian
3628:Taiwanese
3532:Rongjiang
3522:Yongjiang
3518:Southern
3503:Northern
3477:Luo–Guang
3386:Hong Kong
3381:Guangzhou
3337:Taiwanese
3330:Changting
3264:Zhanjiang
3178:Zhongshan
3145:Malaysian
3140:Singapore
3105:Zhangzhou
3057:Zhongshan
2950:Yong–Quan
2846:Jing-Zhan
2776:Xuancheng
2753:Jiangshan
2632:Changzhou
2553:Junjiahua
2406:Guanzhong
2289:Changchun
2146:Typefaces
2080:Nine-fold
2068:Bird-worm
1940:973401527
1821:Qiu Xigui
1788:Zhang Zhi
1783:Yu Youren
1569:renmentai
1266:shorthand
743:Bird-worm
473:thảo thư
450:chhó-chir
388:ts'ao shu
56:talk page
4406:Featural
4396:Abugidas
4316:Language
4309:Overview
4201:Bopomofo
4130:Phonetic
4122:Two-cell
4051:Clerical
3961:in Japan
3956:Adoption
3944:Official
3935:Literary
3810:Boshiamy
3787:Xiehouyu
3743:Numerals
3720:Mandarin
3648:Standard
3608:Standard
3482:Qin–Lian
3472:Yong–Xun
3457:Gao–Yang
3403:Jiujiang
3391:Malaysia
3325:Tingzhou
3276:Wenchang
3237:Jianyang
3227:Northern
3186:Sanxiang
3100:Quanzhou
3083:Southern
3052:Manjiang
2916:Changsha
2876:Nanchang
2871:Chang–Du
2768:Xuanzhou
2758:Qingtian
2712:Wencheng
2658:Jiangyin
2653:Jinxiang
2643:Shaoxing
2637:Hangzhou
2617:Shanghai
2558:Qinjiang
2466:Minjiang
2438:Xinjiang
2396:Dongping
2360:Jiaoliao
2299:Shenyang
2272:Mandarin
2180:Fangsong
1823:(2000).
1794:Zhang Xu
1608:hiragana
1555:Japanese
1551:liánmián
1519:Japanese
1480:Zhang Xu
1468:kuángcǎo
1456:Japanese
1447:zhāngcǎo
1444:Besides
1436:styles.
1434:standard
1404:zhāngcǎo
1271:standard
1257:and the
1242:used in
1232:thảo thư
1212:sōshotai
1204:Japanese
1128:Bopomofo
1089:katakana
1082:hiragana
1042:Variants
985:kyūjitai
836:Radicals
786:Fangsong
753:Clerical
620:/ /
616:Help:IPA
475:chữ thảo
420:Jyutping
368:Bopomofo
151:May 2024
4472:Chinese
4421:Numeral
4100:Braille
4061:Cursive
4011:Scripts
3878:History
3868:ZhengMa
3814:Cangjie
3780:Chengyu
3735:Grammar
3710:Hokkien
3667:Hokkien
3575:Waxiang
3555:Danzhou
3527:Guandao
3512:Younian
3507:Tongdao
3496:Pinghua
3436:Taishan
3352:Raoping
3320:Huizhou
3310:Meixian
3286:Banqiao
3259:Leizhou
3249:Pu–Xian
3244:Central
3232:Jian'ou
3207:Longyan
3155:Teochew
3092:Hokkien
3067:Nanlang
3023:Fu–Ning
3003:Changle
2985:Houguan
2976:Eastern
2923:Loushao
2911:Changyi
2893:Da–Tong
2888:Ying–Yi
2834:Yanzhou
2702:Wenzhou
2695:Oujiang
2686:Tiantai
2681:Taizhou
2590:Zhi–Yan
2537:Nantong
2532:Nanjing
2507:Gui–Liu
2497:Nanping
2492:Kunming
2418:Luoyang
2373:Qingdao
2345:Tianjin
2322:Beijing
2314:Beijing
1746:; 6, 7
1712:strokes
1670:otokode
1585:Chinese
1537:Chinese
1501:Chinese
1486:in the
1452:Chinese
1381:History
1244:Chinese
1238:, is a
1192:Chinese
1104:Khitan
946:Reforms
824:Strokes
768:Regular
758:Cursive
686:Chữ Hán
608:in the
483:Hán-Nôm
441:Hokkien
426:cou syu
209:improve
135:scholar
4482:Hangul
4462:Arabic
4391:Abjads
4169:Postal
4164:MPS II
4041:Bronze
3921:Ba–Shu
3841:Google
3836:Pinyin
3772:Idioms
3585:Yeheni
3467:Wu–Hua
3462:Goulou
3441:Xinhui
3418:Dapeng
3413:Weitou
3398:Xiguan
3373:Yuehai
3342:Sixian
3281:Haikou
3271:Hainan
3202:Zhenan
3168:Haklau
3163:Swatow
3135:Penang
3120:Taiwan
3115:Chawan
3062:Longdu
3031:Ningde
3008:Gutian
2998:Fuqing
2993:Fuzhou
2955:Qiyang
2938:Wugang
2883:Yi–Liu
2810:Xiu-Yi
2798:Ji-She
2748:Quzhou
2740:Chu–Qu
2730:Jinhua
2722:Wuzhou
2707:Rui'an
2648:Ningbo
2622:Suzhou
2512:Wuming
2483:Zigong
2471:Leshan
2433:Lanyin
2428:Dungan
2423:Xuzhou
2401:Gangou
2378:Weihai
2368:Dalian
2327:Taiwan
2294:Harbin
2192:Gothic
1938:
1928:
1905:12 May
1835:
1813:
1763:Huaisu
1736:Huaisu
1656:Onnade
1648:onnade
1634:sōgana
1618:sōgana
1597::
1595:pinyin
1587::
1565:rōmaji
1547:pinyin
1533:dokusō
1529:rōmaji
1511:pinyin
1484:Huaisu
1472:rōmaji
1464:pinyin
1440:Styles
1421:jīncǎo
1399:bamboo
1352:cǎogǎo
1313:calque
1224:choseo
1216:Korean
1200:cǎoshū
1198:, 草书,
1194::
1018:Kanbun
969:debate
885:(1716)
720:Bronze
624:
504:Hangul
374:ㄘㄠˇ ㄕㄨ
360:cǎoshū
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
4492:Latin
4383:Types
4345:Lists
4233:Nüshu
3937:forms
3851:Sogou
3798:Input
3672:Hakka
3610:forms
3450:Other
3408:Shiqi
3347:Hailu
3315:Wuhua
3302:Hakka
3220:Other
3195:Other
3130:Pedan
3045:Other
3036:Fu'an
3013:Matsu
2945:Ji–Xu
2903:Xiang
2853:]
2841:]
2829:]
2822:Qi-De
2817:]
2805:]
2663:Shadi
2609:Taihu
2563:Gyami
2546:Other
2502:Wuhan
2411:Xi'an
2350:Jinan
2056:Small
2044:Large
1579:Many
1515:dúcǎo
1476:kyōsō
1366:cǎonǐ
1281:Names
1123:Nüshu
1113:small
1108:large
933:kanji
883:forms
829:order
738:Small
733:Large
681:Hanja
676:Kanji
612:(IPA)
537:Kanji
518:Hanja
282:Mi Fu
194:, or
142:JSTOR
128:books
4487:Kana
4194:Yale
4184:EFEO
4046:Seal
3831:Dayi
3428:Siyi
3110:Amoy
2627:Wuxi
2524:Huai
2337:Jilu
1936:OCLC
1926:ISBN
1907:2024
1833:ISBN
1811:ISBN
1742:; 5
1738:; 4
1590:草書楷化
1482:and
1454:and
1432:and
1315:for
1246:and
1068:Kana
931:Jōyō
791:Ming
728:Seal
114:news
3926:Gan
3826:CKC
3693:Old
3570:She
3560:Mai
3364:Yue
2967:Min
2863:Gan
2790:Hui
2639:(?)
2577:Jin
2304:Taz
2184:仿宋體
2084:九疊篆
2072:鳥蟲篆
2012:甲骨文
1896:doi
1691:'s
1653:.
1626:草仮名
1560:連綿体
1391:Jin
1389:to
1387:Han
1308:shū
1295:cǎo
1208:草書体
1028:Idu
796:Hei
543:草書体
491:𡨸草
444:POJ
396:IPA
284:'s
97:by
4535::
2851:zh
2839:zh
2827:zh
2815:zh
2803:zh
2600:Wu
2196:黑體
2172:宋體
2166:明體
2134:草書
2122:行書
2110:楷書
2098:隸書
2060:小篆
2048:大篆
2036:篆書
2024:金文
1934:.
1890:.
1886:.
1874:^
1858:.
1847:^
1675:.
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1664:男手
1645:,
1642:女手
1593:;
1567::
1557::
1549::
1542:連綿
1539::
1531::
1524:独草
1521::
1513::
1506:獨草
1503::
1474::
1466::
1460:狂草
1458::
1416:今草
1410:章草
1359:草擬
1345:草稿
1332:草書
1319:草書
1261:.
1230::
1226:;
1222:,
1220:초서
1218::
1214:;
1210:,
1206::
1202:;
1196:草書
524:草書
510:초서
489:草書
322:草书
307:草書
198:,
190:,
59:.
4285:e
4278:t
4271:v
2236:e
2229:t
2222:v
1985:e
1978:t
1971:v
1942:.
1909:.
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1868:.
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1673:)
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1623:(
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1338:草
1326:草
1302:書
1289:草
1190:(
1176:e
1169:t
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630:.
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246:(
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219:(
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158:(
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139:·
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