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from the back. In the early Ming
Dynasty, it was requested to restore the Tang style of clothing and headgear. The style of the legal attire was similar to that of the Tang Dynasty, except that the imperial crown for advancing talents was changed to a Liang crown, and the crown styles such as the Zhongjing crown were added. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, dragon robes and yellow have been exclusively used by the royal family. Since the Southern and Northern Dynasties, purple has been considered expensive for official uniforms. In the Ming Dynasty, due to the emperor's surname Zhu, Zhu was chosen as the official color. Additionally, due to the mention in the Analects of Confucius that "evil purple is the way to seize Zhu," purple was abolished from official attire. In the Ming Dynasty, public uniforms were also made of Futou and round necked robes, but at this time, Futou was painted with black paint on the outside, with short and wide feet, and was called Wusha hat. Non official civilians were not allowed to wear it. The most distinctive feature of public uniforms is to use "patches" to indicate the grade, in addition to the color according to the grade regulations. A patch is a piece of silk material approximately 40–50 centimeters square, woven and embroidered with different patterns, and then sewn onto official clothing, with one on the chest and one on the back. Civil officials use birds as their complement, while military officials use beasts, each divided into nine levels. To commend the achievements of officials, clothing such as python robes, flying fish uniforms, and bullfighting uniforms are specially given. The python is a four clawed dragon, the flying fish is a python with fins on its tail, and the bullfighter adds curved horns to the python's head. When reaching the highest rank, jade belts are used. So the "python robe and jade belt" became the most prominent attire of high-ranking officials at this time. Ordinary round necked robes are distinguished by the length of the clothes and the size of the sleeves, with the older ones being respected. The wives and mothers of officials who were granted official titles also wore red long sleeved dresses and various types of Xia Pi, which were differentiated by patterns and decorations. In addition, high-heeled shoes are already worn by upper class women, and there are two types of shoes: inner high sole and outer high sole. The clothing of both upper and lower levels of society has obvious levels.
570:, called the straight footed fu head, which is a custom attire for rulers and officials. The official attire of the Song Dynasty followed the fish wearing system of the Tang Dynasty. Officials eligible to wear purple and crimson uniforms were required to wear a "fish bag" around their waist, which contained fish made of gold, silver, and copper to distinguish their official rank. The square and curved collar is also a characteristic of the court attire, which is the decoration of the lower part of the circle placed between the neckline of the court attire. The daily casual wear of officials in the Song Dynasty, apart from their official uniforms and uniforms, mainly consisted of small sleeved round necked shirts and soft winged buns with drooping headbands, still in Tang style, but with more convenient casual shoes for daily living. The representative clothing of the Song Dynasty's elderly is a wide sleeved robe with a cross necked (cross necked) collar and a Dongpo scarf. The robe is made of dark material with edges to preserve ancient style. The Dongpo scarf is a square tube shaped high scarf, which is said to have been created by the great literary scholar Su Dongpo. It is actually a revival of ancient cloth scarves, which were often worn by the elderly gentry of the Ming.
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368:). With the invention of textile technology, clothing materials became artificially woven fabrics, and silk production also began in the Neolithic Age. The form of clothing has changed and its functions have also been improved. Cloak style clothing such as headscarves and drapes soon became typical attire, with increasingly complex accessories that have had a significant impact on the formation of clothing systems. After the emergence of textiles, headscarves have developed into a standardized clothing style, widely used in a considerable period of time, in vast regions, and among many ethnic groups. They have basically replaced the clothing components of the Paleolithic era and become the coarse form of human clothing. In addition to general clothing, the Neolithic period also discovered crowns, boots, headgear, and accessories from some pottery relics.
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and attire system was initially established during the Xia and Shang dynasties and had been fully perfected by the Zhou dynasty. It was incorporated into the rule of etiquette during the Spring and Autumn period and the
Warring States period. To express nobility and dignity, royal officials in different ceremonial occasions should have their crowns arranged in an orderly manner, and their clothing should also adopt different forms, colors, and patterns. From the human shaped cultural relics unearthed during the Zhou Dynasty, it can be seen that although the decoration of clothing is complex and simple, the upper and lower garments are already distinct, laying the foundation for the basic form of Chinese clothing.
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and 125 perforated animal teeth and other decorations were seen in the mountaintop cave, with long-term wear and tear marks on them. Among them, 5 pieces were unearthed in a semi-circular arrangement, possibly as strings of decorations. Another 25 pieces were also dyed with hematite powder, and the bones buried in the lower chamber of the mountaintop cave were also scattered with hematite powder particles, which may have been used for coloring clothes or as a finishing ceremony, reflecting a certain aesthetic sentiment of the mountaintop cave people. Protecting life, concealing oneself from the cold, and decorating oneself have all become the main functions of clothing in primitive society.
1990:[Yuan Dynasty people's clothes are mainly "quality Sun clothing" is a shorter robe, tighter, narrower, there are a lot of folds in the waist, this kind of clothing is very convenient to get on and off the horse. The Yuan Dynasty clothes were mainly long robes. The daily clothes of the officials and the common people were mostly narrow-sleeved robes. In addition, in the Yuan Dynasty feast activities, the Son of Heaven hundred officials to wear a uniform color clothing, known as the "quality of the Sun clothing", according to ancient records, the Son of Heaven of the quality of the Sun clothing style, there are 11 kinds of winter clothing, summer clothing there are 15 kinds.]
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structure, providing a valuable tool for historians and cultural preservationists (Yang et al., 2021). These developments are significant as they offer new methods for accurately preserving and understanding historical garments, which were previously reliant on traditional replication techniques. This intersection of technology and historical study presents an exciting advancement in the conservation of cultural heritage, making it an important addition to related
Knowledge (XXG) pages.
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the pre-Qin and Han
Dynasties. Although there are still many controversies about its definition and the time of its creation, it is still one of the most splendid phenomena and forms of China's long history of dress culture. In 1929, the government of the Republic of China promulgated the Regulations on the System of Clothing, which designated the traditional Chinese jacket and skirt, as well as the
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has driven the quality upgrade of the fashion industry. “Soft and comfortable”, “not easily deformed”, “multi-color optional”, “windproof and warm” and so on have become popular apparel keywords which highlights consumers' high demand for clothing quality. This concern for quality is not only reflected in the appearance, but also shows the importance of the wearing experience and
566:. The color of official attire follows the Tang system, with purple attire for third grade and above, red attire for fifth grade and above, green attire for seventh grade and above, and green attire for ninth grade and above. The official attire style is roughly similar to the long sleeved robe of the late Tang Dynasty, but the first attire (such as the crown hat) is already a
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609:, built the Khanate since 1206, and after the destruction of Western Xia and Jin, its ethnic composition was mainly dominated by Mongols. Yuan dynasty due to the more acute ethnic conflicts, long in a state of war, textile industry, handicrafts have been greatly damaged. Palace service system for a long time to extend the Song, until 1321 Yuan
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Shears Award, the best professional fashion models, China's top ten professional fashion models, the best fashion photographers, the best fashion commentators and other awards have attracted much attention, and the annual award ceremony of China
Fashion Awards has become an influential fashion event. An influential fashion event.
875:' understanding of fashion has gradually gone beyond simple trend-following, paying more attention to the expression of personality and emotion through clothing, and the style of clothing has become more versatile. It is worth paying attention to the fact that traditional clothing containing classical aesthetics, such as
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was founded in 1997 and organized by China
Fashion Designers Association, is a national fashion week and a promoter of China's fashion industry. China Fashion Awards China Fashion Design “Golden Peak Award”, the best fashion designers, China's top ten fashion designers, emerging designers, the Golden
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is the traditional dress of
Chinese women in China and the world, and is regarded as China's national treasure and women's national costume. It was formed in the 1920s and has since become the most common women's garment. Some scholars believe that its origin can be traced back to the deep clothes of
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In addition, women also enjoy wearing various hair and headgear to showcase their beauty and elegance. Common hair accessories include hair combs, hairpins, hairpins, etc. These hair accessories are usually made of precious materials such as gold, silver, jade, etc., which may be inlaid with precious
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was granted the title of
Empress at that time, and her sister sent people to weave upper and lower jackets, forming a magnificent set of clothing. Zhao Feiyan once wore the "Yunying Purple Skirt", also known as the "Liuxian Skirt", which was a tribute from South Vietnam. This kind of skirt is similar
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During the
Western Zhou Dynasty, the hierarchical system was gradually established, and the Zhou Dynasty established official positions such as "Si Fu" and "Nei Si Fu", which were in charge of royal attire. According to literature records and analysis of unearthed cultural relics, the Chinese coronal
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About 19,000 years ago, one bone needle and 141 drilled stone, bone, shell, and tooth decorations were found. It was confirmed that natural materials such as animal skins could be used to sew simple clothes at that time. The history of
Chinese clothing culture began from this. Seven small stone beads
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is a four-pocket garment with a stand-up lapel and a pocket flap designed on the basis of widely absorbing European and American costumes and synthesizing the characteristics of Japanese student clothes and Chinese clothes. in April 1929, the Chinese tunic suit was announced as the legal uniform by
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After the rule of the Mongols in the Yuan Dynasty, the Han tradition was restored in the Ming Dynasty, and Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang re established the Hanfu clothing system. The Ming Dynasty emperor wore a black veil folded over a scarf (with black veil wings and a crown), and the hat wings stood up
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During the Song Dynasty, there were roughly three types of Hanfu: official attire, casual attire, and traditional attire. In the Song Dynasty, the fabric of official uniforms was mainly made of silk. Due to the old system of the Five Dynasties, the government would give brocade robes to high-ranking
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Sui and Tang women are easy to dress up. The "half-arm" that spread from the court lasted for a long time, and later men also wore it. At that time, long towels were also popular. They were made of tusa with silver flowers painted with silver or gold and silver powder. One end was fixed on the chest
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increased by more than 90% year-on-year.On the other hand, fashion styles tend to diversify. These unique styles are not only changes in the matching of clothing and apparel, but also the display of life attitude and cultural symbols. On the other hand, consumers' attention to materials and fabrics
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period only with reference to the ancient system, the development of the Son of Heaven and the hundred officials of the upper garment with the lower garment, on the tight under the short, and in the waist plus crease accumulation, the back of the shoulder to hang a large bead of the “quality of the
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Square tower solemn declaration of the image of forever in the history books, and this set of clothes with the world famous, Westerners called it “Mao Suit” (Mao uniform). The Mao Suit became the most fashionable dress of that era. Compared with the Zhongshan Suit of the Republic of China, the Mao
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and garments of ethnic minorities, as well as modern variations of indigenous Chinese dresses. Chinese clothing has been shaped through its dynastic traditions, as well as through foreign influences. Chinese clothing showcases the traditional fashion sensibilities of Chinese culture traditions and
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hung his clothes and ruled the world. The style of their clothing must be different from that of ordinary people. In addition, during military activities or ceremonial rites, the costumes of the host and participants were also different from usual. These laid the foundation for the occurrence and
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with open collar, if the lower part of the large lapel phase cover, buckle under the collar, it becomes two small pointed collar. The waist tied a cloth belt, two rows of three buttons, double lapel in the lower part of both with a dark slanting pockets, using gray or blue khaki, this system of
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In the field of cultural preservation, recent research has highlighted the effectiveness of modern digital technologies, such as CLO3D, in recreating traditional Chinese clothing from the Ming Dynasty. This innovative approach allows for precise modeling of fabric texture, color, and garment
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strap of the half arm, and then put on the shoulder, and swired between the arms, called silk. There are various kinds of women's hair accessories in the Tang Dynasty, each with its own name. Women's shoes are generally floral shoes, mostly made of brocade fabrics, coloured silk and leather.
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The main materials for clothing in the Shang Dynasty were leather, leather, silk, and linen. Due to the advancement of textile technology, silk and linen fabrics have taken an important position. During the Shang Dynasty, people were already able to finely weave extremely thin silk, jacquard
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men were all stored hair in a bun, wearing loose clothing, wearing stockings, shallow shoes; Qing Dynasty, shaved hair and braids, braids hanging behind the head, wearing thin horseshoe-sleeved arrows, tight socks, deep boots. But the official and the people's costumes are always clear-cut.
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A skirt or robe is one of the common attire for women. This type of dress is mostly long, with a wide hem, creating a dignified and generous atmosphere. The cuffs and stitching of the dress often carry exquisite embroidery, which may be floral, bird and animal, or other auspicious patterns,
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339:, so the name of the shoe was often referred to as leather. The earliest shoe styles were very rudimentary. It has been speculated that ancient people cut animal skins into rough foot shapes and connected them with thin leather strips to form the most primitive shoes.
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Sun clothing” system, the Han people say “one color clothes” or “quality of the Sun clothing”. The Chinese called it “one-color clothes” or “quality Sun clothes”. This is inherited from the Han and Mongolian national characteristics of the clothing system.
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period was an important stage in the history of Chinese fashion. Chinese society experienced many changes and revolutions, and Western clothing and styles gradually affected China's fashion industry. China began to be exposed to
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lifestyle, which represented wealth. Citizens had to avoid them or suffer serious consequences such as torture or beatings by the guards. A number of these items were thrown into the streets to embarrass the citizens.
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903:'s design concept is inspired by historical Chinese clothing. It set out to rejuvenate Chinese fashion of the 1920s and 30s, in bright colors and with a modern twist. Other Chinese luxury brands include NE Tiger,
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The first People's Congress in 1954, men are to wear the Zhongshan suit as fashionable and progressive. While most of the women choose Su Lenin suit, this style of clothing learned from the Soviet Union for the
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In the Han Dynasty, women's clothing also showed a trend of diversification, with the most famous being the "Liuxian skirt". According to the "Miscellaneous Records of the Western Capital",
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as Chairman of the Central People's Government, announcing the birth of the great new China at the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China. In this historic moment,
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order of the Nationalist Government. after the 1950s, it became the formal clothing for everyone from national leaders to ordinary citizens. After the 1950s,
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ruler-based regime, Manchu Banner dress with the change of dynasty rushed into the customs. The customs and habits of the Banners influenced the vast Central
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During the Three Kingdoms period, women's clothing also had unique characteristics, reflecting the aesthetic concepts and cultural styles of that time.
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986:) movement has resulted in younger Chinese shoppers preferring homegrown designers which incorporate aspects of Chinese history and culture, such as
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1988:元代人的衣服主要是"质孙服"是较短的长袍，比较紧、比较窄，在腰部有很多衣褶，这种衣服很方便上马下马。 元代服装以长袍为主。官员和士庶的日常服装多为窄袖长袍。另外，在元代大宴活动中，天子百官要穿统一颜色的服装，称为"质孙服"，据古籍记载，天子的质孙服款式繁多，冬服有 11 种，夏服有 15 种。
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as the standard female dress. At the same time, clothing viewed as backward and unmodern by both the Chinese as well as Westerners, was forbidden.
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crowns, gowns, and all the costumes of the Han, but the Manchu dress at the same time absorbed the texture pattern of the Ming dynasty dress.
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gradually faded out of the mainstream. Fashion during the Republic of China is considered the origin of modern fashion in China.
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site also unearthed a "waist loom", with a cylindrical back loop that could form a natural weaving mouth, as well as a sheng (
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geometric patterns of brocade and silk, as well as the ribbed yarn of the warp loom. The fabric is thick and heavy in color.
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2155:[70 photos, take you to see the 70th anniversary of the founding of the country's fashion changes_Clothing].
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was an era of ethnic integration in Chinese history, and the costumes and clothing fully reflected this feature.
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is also known for wearing the Zhongshan suit. He had spent the 1920s polemicizing in communist circles in the
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inspired Chinese fashion with his own variant of the Zhongshan suit, which would be known to the west as
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clothing can shape the typical “female cadres” image, in the revolutionary era looks simple and solemn.
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and fashion. During this period, some Chinese began to wear Western-style clothing, while traditional
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2008:] (in Chinese) (1 ed.). China: China Textile press and apparel press. 2021. p. 154.
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Zhou Fang. Court Ladies Tuning the Lute (28x75) Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City (cropped)
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There were also various popular folk costumes in the Song Dynasty. Men are popular with futou and
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Law, Kam-yee. (2003). The Chinese Cultural Revolution Reconsidered: beyond purge and Holocaust.
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On the one hand, fashion styles in China tend to be diversified, and since 2023, styles such as “
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It has been suggested that the most copied Chinese fashion of the 20th century is the Mao suit
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nine years (1652), the “dress color shoulder ordinance” promulgated, since the abolition of
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2218:[Clothing consumption more personalized - Health - Life - People's Daily Online].
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2672:[China International Fashion Week Closes 2020 China Fashion Awards Announced].
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2597:"The Summit May Have Been Historic, But Kim Jong Un's Mao Suit Was Business as Usual"
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2475:"Stepping back in time at China's schools for traditional culture and Confucianism"
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Suit of the 1950s had a larger neckline and the lapel changed from small to large.
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2198:(1995). The Red Mirror: Children of China's Cultural Revolution. Westview Press.
1679:. Createspace Independent Publishing (published September 7, 2006). p. 79.
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suit became the official clothing of the national leaders to the common people.
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ministers every year, divided into seven different colors such as Song Dynasty
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In recent years, renewed interest in traditional Chinese culture has led to a
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1960:中国妆束：宋时天气宋时衣 Chinese makeup bundle: Song Dynasty weather Song dynasty clothes
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2031:"Study on the structure and virtual model of "xiezhi" gown in Ming dynasty"
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1807:] (in Chinese). Jinlang Academic Publishing House. 2017. p. 295.
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to produce merchandising, which included traditional Chinese jackets and
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no longer only appears in Chinese drama as in the past. Relatedly, the
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1856:成镜深.中国古代服饰小史 Cheng Jingshen. A short history of ancient Chinese dress
1192:"rank badge" that indicate he was a civil official of the first rank.
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1937:(in Chinese). Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House. p. 110.
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Queen Mother of the West from a wall-painting in a Han dynasty tomb
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Forbidden City: Imperial Treasures from the Palace Museum, Beijing
2501:"China Prepares 'Traditional Culture' Textbooks for Its Officials"
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Chinese Clothing: Costumes, Adornments and Culture (Arts of China)
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Gedenkwaerdig bedryf der Nederlandsche Oost-Indische maetschappye
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Jian, Li; Li, He & Sung, Hou-Mei & Shengnan, Ma (2014).
2547:"Evolution and revolution: Chinese dress 1700s-1990s - Mao suit"
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forms one of the major cultural facets of Chinese civilization.
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1885:"三国时期服饰特点 Costume characteristics of The Three Kingdoms period"
1935:大宋衣冠：图说宋人服饰 Dress of the Song Dynasty: A picture of Song dress
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2327:"China's Hainan Airlines: Coolest cabin crew uniforms ever?"
1910:隋唐平民服饰研究 A study on civilian dress in Sui and Tang Dynasties
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Amongst the famous and popular who have adopted the suit is
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1704:(in Chinese). Tianjin People's Fine Arts Publishing House.
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Modern reconstruction of temple mural shows clothes of the
2353:"G.O.D. and Kukri Design Collaborate for the Rugby Sevens"
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1654:. Long River Press (published April 1, 2004). p. 3.
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Daily life records of court women during the Song dynasty
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dynasty time to implement shaved hair and easy to dress,
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916:-inspired blouses appeared in the summer collections of
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reflecting women's pursuit of beauty and love for life.
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gemstones or jewelry, adding charm and charm to women.
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When silk was gold: Central Asian and Chinese textiles
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Yang, Shuran; Yue, Li; Wang, Xiaogang (August 2021).
2712:. Richmond, Virginia: Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.
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to the pleated skirt of today and is very gorgeous.
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291:traditionally credits the invention of clothing to
120:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1188:. The decoration of two cranes on his chest are a
776:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
2444:"Hanfu Movement Brings Back Traditional Fashion"
1783:"The evolution of clothing in China's dynasties"
1318:Tang dynasty woman wearing a cross-collared robe
935:teamed up with Hong Kong lifestyle retail store
811:period in 1964, almost anything seen as part of
489:is an example of late 17th-century Qing dynasty
1962:(in Chinese). qinghua university. p. 144.
1833:"Chiński bucik królowej Marysieńki Sobieskiej"
574:Song Dynasty Lingjiu Ball Pattern Brocade Robe
2768:
2413:"Kukri and G.O.D. collaborate on HK7s Range!"
1184:A 15th-century portrait of the Ming official
447:
441:
335:. In ancient times, shoes were often made of
8:
2732:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2693:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2687:Watt, James C.Y.; Wardwell, Anne E. (1997).
57:. The original article is under "中文" in the
1498:Portrait of a lady of the late Ming dynasty
255:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2775:
2761:
2753:
2082:(in Chinese). Electronics Industry Press.
1868:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1139:portrait painting of Empress Cao, wife of
838:. These items were regarded as symbols of
774:In 1949, the First Plenary Session of the
2054:
1239:Illustration of Chinese accessories from
275:Learn how and when to remove this message
180:Learn how and when to remove this message
1826:
1824:
1677:China, Japan, Korea: Culture and Customs
1642:
1079:
950:in China advocating for the revival of
2725:
2174:
2172:
1861:
1858:(in Chinese). 四川职业技术学院学报. p. 201.
360:, spinning wheels became popular. The
71:Pages needing translation into English
2442:Bullock, Olivia (November 13, 2014).
2035:Journal of Physics: Conference Series
27:Traditional and modern dress in China
7:
2473:Wee, Teo Cheng (November 20, 2015).
2274:. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons.
778:(CPPCC) opened with the election of
564:Lingjiu ball patterned brocade robes
328:development of the clothing system.
253:adding citations to reliable sources
118:adding citations to reliable sources
1510:Image of musicians in ancient China
761:. Meanwhile, Sun Yat-sen's widow,
25:
1912:(in Chinese). 人民出版社. p. 33.
1763:Weixin Official Accounts Platform
1745:History teaching resource library
1333:in a famous Tang dynasty painting
1306:- Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute
1227:in ceremonial armour on horseback
2239:Broun, Samantha (6 April 2006).
1611:Popular fashion in ancient China
1590:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1473:
1457:
1452:Religion during the Ming dynasty
1445:
1433:
1421:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
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1338:
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1311:
1295:
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1266:
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1213:
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1177:
1162:
1147:
1128:
1101:
1082:
815:would lead to problems with the
753:Early in the People's Republic,
427:
225:
94:
34:
2359:. 16 March 2012. Archived from
2056:10.1088/1742-6596/1986/1/012116
105:needs additional citations for
3096:British Indian Ocean Territory
2499:Zhou, Dongxu (June 18, 2015).
1440:Official Ming dynasty portrait
1111:court ladies from the tomb of
1013:) after the republican leader
982:
943:-inspired ladies polo shirts.
809:Destruction of the "Four Olds"
448:
1:
1534:Portrait of a Ming noblewoman
931:tournament, sportswear brand
896:characteristics of clothing.
742:Shantung Christian University
2523:"Can Shushu/Tong Go Global?"
1741:"Mountaintop cave man ruins"
1585:Traditional Chinese clothing
1261:-style Chinese wedding dress
460:Qin dynasty (221 BC −207 BC)
421:Civil and military officials
2650:www.chinafashionweek.org.cn
2595:Moore, Booth (2018-06-12).
1573:Chinese bridal wedding gown
1376:Gu Hongzhong's night revels
1345:Ancient Chinese who played
1290:of the Ming dynasty empress
1015:Sun Yat-sen (Sun Zhongshan)
834:, jewelry, cheongsams, and
813:traditional Chinese culture
623:Ming style official uniform
568:flat winged black gauze hat
557:Song style official uniform
442:
3153:
2670:"中国国际时装周闭幕 2020年度中国时尚大奖揭晓"
2270:Chevalier, Michel (2012).
2241:"Designing a global brand"
856:
850:
526:
501:Han Palace Spring Dawn Map
485:in the District Museum in
463:
393:
2620:MrOldMajor (2022-05-13).
2570:MrOldMajor (2022-05-13).
2153:"70张照片，带你看完建国70周年时尚变迁_服装"
1835:(in Polish). it.tarnow.pl
973:
899:Hong Kong clothing brand
206:includes the traditional
2851:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2521:Nan, Lisa (2021-07-07).
1038:Whampoa Military Academy
894:environmental protection
748:
685:Republic of China period
522:Three Kingdoms (220–280)
505:
446:, originally painted by
3106:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2387:G.O.D. official website
2272:Luxury Brand Management
2216:"服饰消费更趋个性化--健康·生活--人民网"
1650:Yang, Shaorong (2004).
1388:Traditional Chinese hat
1141:Emperor Renzong of Song
830:, Western-style coats,
749:Early People's Republic
333:late Paleolithic period
55:enhance the translation
2601:The Hollywood Reporter
1561:Portrait of Li Liufang
745:
717:, as women's dresses.
649:
594:
502:
494:
417:
412:, the hallmark of the
200:
1958:zuo, qiumeng (2024).
1908:Na, CHUNYING (2023).
1883:wangyi (2023-10-18).
929:2012 Hong Kong Sevens
853:Fast fashion in China
851:Further information:
739:
690:The Republic of China
648:
605:, the founder of the
593:
543:Sui and Tang costumes
500:
477:
416:and imperial families
403:
343:Mountain Top Cave Man
195:
3021:United Arab Emirates
2622:"The Zhongshan suit"
2572:"The Zhongshan suit"
2448:The World of Chinese
2220:health.people.com.cn
1675:Brown, John (2006).
1273:Chinese silver crown
1042:Ernst Stavro Blofeld
907:, and Laurence Xu.
801:double-breasted suit
381:Western Zhou Dynasty
249:improve this section
114:improve this article
66:this article's entry
3046:States with limited
2551:archive.maas.museum
2510:– via Caixin.
2454:on January 27, 2020
2078:gu, xiaosi (2022).
2047:2021JPhCS1986a2116Y
1933:FU, BOXING (2016).
1725:sima, zhen (1542).
1003:traditional Chinese
632:Cultural Protection
439:The Night Revels of
313:primitive societies
199:style wedding dress
2423:on 2 February 2014
2300:2014-01-10 at the
2251:on 26 October 2012
2196:Madsen, Richard P.
1117:Qianling Mausoleum
1069:China Fashion Week
1064:China fashion week
999:simplified Chinese
910:In the year 2000,
765:, popularized the
746:
726:Chinese tunic suit
721:Chinese tunic suit
662:the Ming dynasty's
650:
595:
503:
495:
418:
293:legendary emperors
289:Chinese literature
201:
129:"Chinese clothing"
3124:
3123:
3088:other territories
2719:978-1-934351-06-2
2479:The Straits Times
2363:on 15 August 2012
2281:978-1-118-17176-9
1944:978-7-5325-7765-1
1700:hua, mei (1999).
1606:Chinese patchwork
1090:Emperor Wu of Jìn
869:New Chinese style
352:The Neolithic Age
285:
284:
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190:
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164:
88:
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16:(Redirected from
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3137:Chinese clothing
3101:Christmas Island
3086:Dependencies and
2789:Sovereign states
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2398:
2389:. Archived from
2383:"G.O.D. x Kukri"
2379:
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2128:"从两会看中国时尚变迁_央广网"
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1759:"【灿烂的中国文明】新石器时代"
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1011:Zhōngshān zhuāng
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763:Soong Ching-ling
671:The Qing Dynasty
527:Women's clothing
506:Women's clothing
453:
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414:emperor of China
406:Qianlong Emperor
358:Neolithic period
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2681:Further reading
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2104:"旗袍演变史-文摘报-光明网"
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1549:'s Night Revels
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1364:female official
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1190:mandarin square
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1172:Empress Xiao'an
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859:Sankeng (slang)
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695:Western culture
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62:
53:Please help to
52:
45:may be a rough
39:
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18:Chinese fashion
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2783:Asian clothing
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2743:
2742:External links
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2393:on 15 May 2012
2374:
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2333:. 14 July 2017
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60:
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43:This article
41:
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3016:Turkmenistan
2981:Saudi Arabia
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2421:the original
2417:Kukri Sports
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2157:www.sohu.com
2156:
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2134:. 2015-03-04
2131:
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2111:. Retrieved
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1984:"元代御用冠服特点简述"
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1892:. Retrieved
1888:
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1837:. Retrieved
1831:Łukasz Sęk.
1804:
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1485:Song dynasty
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1414:Ming dynasty
1362:Ming dynasty
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1304:Tang dynasty
1285:
1259:Zhou dynasty
1244:
1222:Qing dynasty
1206:Jiang Shunfu
1186:Jiang Shunfu
1170:Ming dynasty
1156:Yuan dynasty
1137:Song dynasty
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641:Qing Dynasty
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618:Ming Dynasty
607:Yuan Dynasty
603:Genghis Khan
599:Yuan Dynasty
596:
586:Yuan Dynasty
577:
560:
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537:
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517:
509:
479:
450:Gu Hongzhong
438:
404:Robe of the
384:
375:
362:Yuyao Hemudu
355:
346:
330:
286:
271:
262:
247:Please help
235:
207:
203:
202:
197:Qing dynasty
176:
167:
157:
150:
143:
136:
124:
112:Please help
107:verification
104:
76:
64:
58:
49:from Chinese
44:
3048:recognition
2966:Philippines
2911:South Korea
2906:North Korea
2796:Afghanistan
2427:19 November
2397:19 November
2367:19 November
1889:www.163.com
1483:during the
1034:Hồ Chí Minh
1026:North Korea
1022:Kim Jong Un
988:Shushu/Tong
807:Around the
512:Zhao Feiyan
337:animal skin
321:Emperor Yao
59:"languages"
47:translation
3026:Uzbekistan
3001:Tajikistan
2921:Kyrgyzstan
2901:Kazakhstan
2816:Bangladesh
2806:Azerbaijan
2700:0870998250
2655:2024-06-21
2631:2024-06-04
2606:2024-06-04
2581:2024-06-04
2556:2024-06-04
2532:2024-05-09
2527:Jing Daily
2225:2024-06-21
2162:2024-05-11
2138:2024-05-11
2113:2024-06-21
1894:2024-04-05
1768:2024-04-02
1637:References
1204:Detail of
1123:in Shaanxi
1047:James Bond
1030:Vietnamese
857:See also:
828:high heels
820:Red Guards
784:Mao Zedong
780:Mao Zedong
755:Mao Zedong
491:shoemaking
482:Marysieńka
464:See also:
394:See also:
265:April 2024
170:April 2024
140:newspapers
79:April 2024
3111:Hong Kong
3066:Palestine
2991:Sri Lanka
2986:Singapore
2871:Indonesia
2728:cite book
2646:"中国国际时装周"
2331:CNN World
2245:CNN World
2132:xj.cnr.cn
2065:1742-6596
1864:cite book
1621:Cheongsam
1468:paintings
1466:Tang Bohu
1412:Official
1135:Official
1096:(600–673)
1094:Yan Liben
1060:series.
941:cheongsam
889:Tang suit
881:Tang suit
873:Consumers
840:bourgeois
836:long hair
817:Communist
792:Tiananmen
768:cheongsam
731:Zhongshan
715:cheongsam
710:Cheongsam
705:Cheongsam
470:changshan
466:Cheongsam
443:Han Xizai
408:with the
236:does not
3131:Category
3056:Abkhazia
3006:Thailand
2961:Pakistan
2946:Mongolia
2941:Maldives
2936:Malaysia
2836:Cambodia
2506:July 30,
2484:July 30,
2458:July 30,
2298:Archived
2006:Mingjian
2002:Mingjian
1631:Qizhuang
1600:See also
1416:portrait
1287:Fengguan
1243:(1670):
1052:Dr. Evil
983:Guó cháo
948:movement
927:For the
865:Dopamine
786:wearing
759:Mao suit
611:Yingzong
295:such as
287:Ancient
3031:Vietnam
2931:Lebanon
2861:Georgia
2811:Bahrain
2801:Armenia
2337:14 July
2043:Bibcode
1464:Famous
1119:, near
1115:in the
1076:Gallery
1054:in the
1044:in the
1032:leader
1005:: 中山裝;
1001:: 中山装;
970:Chinese
966:guochao
922:Miu Miu
918:Versace
905:Guo Pei
790:on the
658:Shunzhi
478:called
356:By the
309:Youchao
297:Huangdi
257:removed
242:sources
154:scholar
3076:Taiwan
3011:Turkey
2976:Russia
2916:Kuwait
2896:Jordan
2886:Israel
2846:Cyprus
2826:Brunei
2821:Bhutan
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2626:Medium
2576:Medium
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744:, 1941
679:Plains
675:Manchu
580:drapes
487:Tarnów
366:scroll
217:Origin
156:
149:
142:
135:
127:
61:list.
3116:Macau
3036:Yemen
2996:Syria
2971:Qatar
2951:Nepal
2891:Japan
2866:India
2856:Egypt
2841:China
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1803:[
1787:zhihu
1727:鉴略三皇记
1702:中国都装史
1616:Hanfu
1481:Hanfu
1331:Hanfu
1121:Xi'an
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958:hanfu
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913:dudou
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311:. In
307:, or
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161:JSTOR
147:books
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2876:Iran
2734:link
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2180:ISBN
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2080:华夏衣橱
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