Chinese Knowledge (XXG) - Knowledge (XXG)

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promoted an experimental treatment recommended by a Baidu health care page in return for receiving payments, even though chemotherapy and surgery were more effective treatments for the disease. Most observers also found that Baidu Baike "publishes a lot of garbage...as Baidu Baike does not limit entries to notable topics or require that its information be supported by reliable sources". In recent years there has been an exodus of volunteer editors leaving Baidu Baike to join Chinese Knowledge (XXG) because the "contributors wanted the privilege of working on a higher-quality internet encyclopedia" that also "carries a great deal of international power".

159: 183: 2540:, the foundation’s vice present of community resilience and sustainability, said that there had been a yearlong investigation into "infiltration concerns" that threatened the "very foundations of Knowledge (XXG)". Dennis observed that the infiltrators had tried to promote "the aims of China, as interpreted through whatever filters they may bring to bear". The investigation had also found that an unrecognized group of Mainland China editors, with approximately three hundred members, had been involved in vote-stacking and manipulation of administrative elections. Suggesting possible links to the 1464: 920: 2498:" characterized by edit warring. A Hong Kong-based editor, who remains anonymous because of fears of intimidation, noted that "Pro-Beijing people often remove content that is sympathetic to protests, such as tear gas being fired and images of barricades. They also add their own content". Acknowledging that "edit wars" happen on both sides, the anonymous editor stated that "Pro-democracy editors tend to add content to shift the balance or the tone of the article, but in my experience, the pro-Beijing editors are a lot more aggressive in churning out 2634: 763:(or Orthodox Chinese), from 2002 to 2003, the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) community gradually decided to combine the two originally separate versions of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG). The first running automatic conversion between the two orthographic representations started on 23 December 2004, with the MediaWiki 1.4 release. The needs from Hong Kong and Singapore were taken into account in the MediaWiki 1.4.2 release, which made the conversion table for zh-sg default to zh-cn, and zh-hk default to zh-tw. 667:, a domestic competitor beset by problems of self-censorship and commercialization, to join Chinese Knowledge (XXG) because the "contributors wanted the privilege of working on a higher-quality internet encyclopedia" that also "carries a great deal of international power". Observers have suggested that such moves are not just due to patriotic mainlanders but a "larger structural coordinated strategy the government has to manipulate these platforms" beside Knowledge (XXG), such as 2662: 707: 1981: 1804: 154: 1794: 2676: 2648: 2620: 2690: 977:. Due to the censorship in mainland China, Chinese Knowledge (XXG)'s audience comes primarily from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore and the diasporas in Malaysia, the United States, Canada, Australia, South Korea (including Koreans from China), totaling approximately 60 million people. Chinese Knowledge (XXG) has more than 9,100 active users as of July 2021, and this number is increasing. 38: 2404:, also published an article stated that " there is a lack of systematic ordering and maintenance of contents about China's major political discourse on Knowledge (XXG)". He also urged Knowledge (XXG) to reflect the voices and views of the Chinese government in an objective way. Lokman Tsui, an assistant professor at the School of Journalism and Communication at the 810: 2104: 2270:. Connections to the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) were completely blocked as of 6 April 2008. Any attempt to access the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) resulted in a 60-second ban on all Wikimedia websites. However, users were able to log on to the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) using https. All other languages were accessible, but politically sensitive searches such as 2479:, not only over Knowledge (XXG)'s content, but also making death threats made against Taiwan's community of Wikipedians. One Taiwanese editor suggested that it was not just patriotic mainlanders, but a "larger structural coordinated strategy the government has to manipulate these platforms" beside Knowledge (XXG), such as 2544:, Dennis said "We needed to act based on credible information that some members (not all) of that group have harassed, intimidated, and threatened other members of our community, including in some cases physically harming others, in order to secure their own power and subvert the collaborative nature of our projects". 1200:-side mechanism to automatically convert different characters and vocabulary items into the user's local ones, according to the user's preference settings, which may be set to one of two settings that convert the script only, or one of six settings that also take into account regional vocabulary differences: 2217:

The second and less serious outage lasted between 23 and 27 September 2004. During this four-day period, access to Knowledge (XXG) was erratic or unavailable to some users in mainland China – this block was not comprehensive and some users in mainland China were never affected. The exact reason

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Approximately half of Chinese Knowledge (XXG)'s 610 million pageviews monthly come from Taiwan, with approximately 20% coming from Hong Kong, 8% from United States, 4% from Malaysia and the rest from Singapore, Macau, mainland China and the Chinese diaspora. In 2021, the monthly pageviews of Chinese

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Another is written by Jie Ding, an official from the China International Publishing Group, an organisation controlled by the Chinese Communist Party. It argues that "there is a lack of systematic ordering and maintenance of contents about China's major political discourse on Knowledge (XXG)". It too

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and commercialization. The resulting pro-Beijing Knowledge (XXG) community, known as the Wikimedians of Mainland China (WMC), was never formally recognized by the Wikimedia Foundation, as they had not signed legal documents provided by the foundation agreeing to protect the anonymity of its members.

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During October and November 2006, it first appeared that the site was unblocked again. Many conflicting reports came from news outlets, bloggers, and Wikipedians, reporting a possible partial or full unblocking of Knowledge (XXG). Some reports indicated a complete unblock; others suggested that some

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is a notable dialect), and Cantonese. In regions that speak non-Mandarin languages or regional Mandarin dialects, the Vernacular Chinese standard largely corresponding to Standard Chinese is nevertheless used exclusively as the Chinese written standard; this written standard differs sharply from the

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Conversion is done through a set of character conversion tables that may be edited by administrators. To provide an alternative means to harmonize the characters when the server-side converters fail to work properly, a special template was created to manually convert characters and article titles in

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for a select number of mainland users. Such users are recruited to change the editorial content on Knowledge (XXG) in support of China's viewpoint and/or to support the election of pro-Chinese government administrators on Knowledge (XXG), with the aim of gaining control of Knowledge (XXG) as part of

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but preserving the vocabulary and grammar of Standard Chinese. After the founding of Knowledge (XXG), many users of non-Mandarin Chinese varieties began to ask for the right to have Knowledge (XXG) editions in non-Mandarin varieties as well. However, they also met with significant opposition, based

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The first block had an effect on the vitality of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), which suffered sharp dips in various indicators, such as the number of new users, the number of new articles, and the number of edits. In some cases, it took anywhere from 6 to 12 months in order to regain the stats from

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On 15 June 2007, China lifted the block for several articles, only to then block an increasing number of articles. On 30 August 2007, all blocks were lifted, but then a block was placed on Knowledge (XXG) for all languages on 31 August 2007. As of 26 January 2008, all languages of Knowledge (XXG)

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According to Wikimedia Statistics, in January 2021, the majority of viewers and editors on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) were from Taiwan and Hong Kong. Numerous viewers and users are from Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, United States and other countries with a high Chinese diaspora; but there are some

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The following chart, based on OONI data, illustrates that multiple language editions of Knowledge (XXG) have been blocked in China as of April 2019.{...}OONI measurements show that many of these Knowledge (XXG) domains were previously accessible, but all measurements collected from 25 April 2019

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wrote that the blocks from the mainland authorities in the 2000s stifled the growth of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), and that by 2013 there was a new generation of users originating from the Mainland who were taking efforts to make the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) grow. In 2013, there were 1.4 million

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since May 2015. Nonetheless, Chinese Knowledge (XXG) is still one of the ten most active language versions of Knowledge (XXG) (and it has the eighth-highest number of active users as of August 2021) due to contributions from users from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, and the large

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and commercialization, Baidu Baike lacks credibility. Baidu Baike has been criticized as it "hawks opportunities for 'content collaboration' with celebrities" and monetarization. Baidu's "commercialization of misinformation" led to the death of student Wei Zexi in 2016, as Baidu search rankings

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Academics suggested that "China urgently needs to encourage and train Chinese netizens to become Knowledge (XXG) platform opinion leaders and administrators ... can adhere to socialist values and form some core editorial teams." This is seen as part of the Chinese Communist Party's coordinated

1956:, Eastern Min Knowledge (XXG) began to set up a Chinese character homepage, and since then, Chinese character version entries have gradually appeared. This project is also the second project in the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) to use both the Latin alphabet and the Chinese character writing system. 2547:

After the Wikimedia Foundation took action against the WMC editors, the Taiwanese Knowledge (XXG) community noted that such an action was long overdue and released a statement saying “We need to rebuild an inclusive wiki that welcomes everyone from all places who wants to contribute to Chinese

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bias. Chinese academics Li-hao Gan and Bin-Ting Weng published a paper titled "Opportunities And Challenges Of China's Foreign Communication in the Knowledge (XXG)", in which they argue that "due to the influence by foreign media, Knowledge (XXG) entries have a large number of prejudiced words

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All of the above Wikipedias have sidestepped the Traditional/Simplified Chinese issue. The Wu Knowledge (XXG) uses Simplified Chinese exclusively, and the Classical Chinese Knowledge (XXG) uses Traditional Chinese exclusively (The Gan and Cantonese Wikipedias default to Traditional, but have a

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Due to such threats to volunteer safety, as well as the manipulation of administrative elections by Mainland editors, Wikimedia revoked access of seven editors and downgraded the privileges of 12 Mainland-based administrators on 16 September 2021 over "infiltration concerns." The affair caused

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As of the end of November 2014, there were a total of 1,496 entries in the East Min Knowledge (XXG), with one administrator and one active user (one who registered and edited more than five times a month). Ranked 202nd among all Knowledge (XXG) languages in terms of number of entries.

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Wiki surpassed Baidu Baike as China's largest online encyclopedia in terms of number of articles it owns. Baidu Baike's growth is mainly due to "widespread copyright infringement" by mass-copying Knowledge (XXG) pages and incorporating them into Baidu Baike pages since 2007.

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Enming Yan, a former administrator of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), said in an interview with BBC that "You're removing pro-Beijing voices and so the balance is going to tilt towards anti-Beijing forces within Knowledge (XXG)." However, Knowledge (XXG)'s founder,

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As of 10 March 2015, the Hakka edition has 4,512 articles and 13,485 registered users, making it the 155th language edition of Knowledge (XXG) by number of articles and the 161st by number of registered users, among the 287 active language editions.

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The third block began on 19 October 2005, and there was no indication as to whether this block was temporary or permanent, or what the reasons or causes for this block were. According to the status page currently maintained on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), the

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registered users on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), and in July 2013 7,500 of these users were active, with most of them originating from Hong Kong and Taiwan. There are 715,000 entries for the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), making it the 12th largest Knowledge (XXG).

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On 19 May 2015, Chinese Knowledge (XXG) was blocked again within mainland China. Because all Wikipedias rely on HTTPS links, Chinese censors cannot see what page an individual is viewing; this also makes it more difficult to block a specific set of pages.

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onwards present the same DNS anomalies for all Knowledge (XXG) sub-domains.{...}Based on these tests, we were able to conclude that China Telecom does in fact block all language editions of Knowledge (XXG) by means of both DNS injection and SNI filtering.

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Furthermore, page title conversion is used for automatic page redirection. Those articles previously named in different characters or different translations have been merged, and can be reached by means of both Traditional and Simplified Chinese titles.

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reported that they could only access Knowledge (XXG) using proxy servers, although there were isolated reports that some users could access Knowledge (XXG) without using a proxy. Most Chinese people were not able to connect to the site at all.

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Objections notwithstanding, it was determined that these Chinese varieties were sufficiently different from Standard Chinese and had a sufficiently large number of followers to justify the creation of six Wikipedias for different varieties.

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As of June 2019, there are 78 administrators, or sysops. They are all elected by Chinese Wikipedians. Most of them come from mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. There are also a few who come from the United States, Singapore, and Japan.

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sensitive topics remained blocked, and yet others suggested that the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) was blocked whereas other-language versions were not. From 17 November onwards, the complete block was once again in place.

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Possibly related to this, on 31 May an article from the IDG News Service was published, discussing the Chinese Knowledge (XXG)'s treatment of the protests. The Chinese Knowledge (XXG) also has articles related to

3247: 1054:, Taiwan. In July 2006, Taiwanese Wikipedians also held a "travelling meetup", travelling by train through four Taiwanese cities over a period of two days. In August 2006, Hong Kong hosted the first annual 686:, not only over content disputes on Knowledge (XXG) articles, but also made death threats against their Wikimedian communities. In particular, the WMC has threatened to report Knowledge (XXG) editors to 3310: 663:

the Chinese Communist Party's coordinated efforts to push their preferred narrative on platforms that have respected worldwide credibility. There has also been an exodus of volunteer editors leaving

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In it, the academics Li-hao Gan and Bin-Ting Weng argue that "due to the influence by foreign media, Knowledge (XXG) entries have a large number of prejudiced words against the Chinese government".

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urges the importance to "reflect our voices and opinions in the entry, so as to objectively and truly reflect the influence of Chinese path and Chinese thoughts on other countries and history".

3209: 863:, meaning the 'foundations of a building', or 'fundamental aspects of things in general'. The name can be interpreted as 'the encyclopedia that connects the fundamental knowledge of humanity'. 927: 2355:), and stated that he merely questioned the notability of the concert by adding a template to the article. However, he had started a vote to delete an article about a song criticizing the 2281:

reported that the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) had been unblocked that day in China; it had still been blocked the previous day. This came within the context of foreign journalists arriving in

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for the block is a mystery. Chinese Wikipedians once again prepared a written appeal to regional ISPs, but the block was lifted before the appeal was actually sent, for an unknown reason.

1533: 1394: 2347:. He added that for controversial topics such as the 1989 protests, he should be a little more cautious. In the interview, he denied that he had attempted to delete an article about the 3372: 2708: 2166: 4399: 4384: 2119:. For users who are not familiar with vernacular characters, a Hakka dictionary and a simple comparison table are provided on the homepage. The vernacular part is mainly based on the 4112: 942:

The most discussed and debated topics on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) are political issues in Chinese modern history. For example, the six most edited articles as of August 2007 were

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to submit it. All Wikimedia sites were unblocked between 17 and 21 June 2004. One month later, the first Chinese Wikipedian moderators' meeting was held in Beijing on 25 July 2004.

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similar to that between Simplified and Traditional Chinese; however, others pointed out that although conversion between Simplified and Traditional Chinese consists mainly of

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writing systems are available. Articles can be written in both of these systems, and displayed results are always in one of these, as it has a built-in character converter.

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related contents in which an administrator named "Shizhao" ("百無一用是書生" a.k.a. "時昭") was involved. The report also mentioned the failed recall of the administrator.

3768: 627:. Started on 11 May 2001, the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) currently has 1,443,182 articles and 3,587,081 registered users, of whom 64 have administrative privileges. 3307: 2713: 998: 717:

The Chinese Knowledge (XXG) was established along with 12 other Wikipedias in May 2001. At the beginning, however, the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) did not support

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on the fact that Mandarin-based Vernacular Chinese is the only form used in scholarly or academic contexts. Some also proposed the implementation of an

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language Knowledge (XXG) in good faith...Many people have felt unsafe for years, so restoring a shared sense of comfort is likely to take some time”.

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On 3 July 2008, the government lifted the ban on accessing the Chinese Knowledge (XXG). However, some parts were still inaccessible. On 31 July 2008,

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efforts to push their preferred narrative on platforms that have respected worldwide credibility, as Knowledge (XXG)'s domestic equivalent in China,

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significant controversy on Chinese Knowledge (XXG), and also drew critical commentary from Chinese media, where Knowledge (XXG) is rarely discussed.

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May 2004. On the other hand, on today's site, some of the articles are put under protection which may last for a month or more without any actions.

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The countries and territories in which the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) is the most popular language version of Knowledge (XXG) are shown in light green.

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Originally, there were virtually two Chinese Wikipedias under the names of "zh" (or "zh-cn") and "zh-tw". Generally, users from regions that used

791:. Since then, many newspapers have published articles about the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), and several sysops have been interviewed by journalists. 1475:, the official Chinese written language in all Chinese-speaking regions, including mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and Singapore. This 2591:, Baidu Baike and Hudong are fully copyrighted by their ownership; contributors forfeit all rights upon submission. Within weeks, the number of 2201:

sites were blocked in mainland China. In response to the blocks, two moderators prepared an appeal to lift the block and asked their regional

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As of 4 October 2022, it contains 9,451 articles and has 30,608 contributors, including 28 active contributors and 1 administrator.

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Due to the audience base, Wikipedians from China, Taiwan, and other regions had engaged in editing conflicts over political topics related to

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The resulting pro-Beijing Knowledge (XXG) community, the Wikimedians of Mainland China (WMC), has clashed with Knowledge (XXG) editors from

55: 4433: 3638: 2401: 3413: 3073: 3006: 1483:, the official spoken language of mainland China, Taiwan, and Singapore (but not exclusively of Hong Kong and Macau, which largely use 1132:) wrote using Simplified Chinese characters. Many articles had two uncoordinated versions; for example, there was both a Traditional ( 158: 102: 3687: 3662: 4253: 766:

In its early days, most articles on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) were translated from the English version. The first five sysops, or

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As of November 2023, it contains 10,153 articles and has 32,466 contributors, including 30 active contributors and 1 administrator.

1082: 967: 691: 4309: 3742: 5119: 2405: 2352: 2290: 888:(literally "circle/enclose period/record" or similar), which are also transcriptions of the word "wiki". As a result, the term 81: 3193: 1970: 4282: 2588: 2348: 2186: 1780: 1234: 1101: 830: 760: 552: 479: 310: 214: 59: 2197:, written by contributors from Taiwan and elsewhere. A few days after the initial block of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG), all 3373:"Hong Kong Knowledge (XXG) editors take precautions amid fears mainland peers may report users to national security police" 2528:(WMF) globally banned seven Knowledge (XXG) users and removed administrator privileges from twelve users that were part of 1793: 3858: 2154: 1993: 1816: 1751:

and used in all official contexts until the early 20th century, when it was displaced by the Vernacular Chinese standard.

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contentious Internet sites in mainland China, and Wikimedia sites have been blocked at least three times in its history.

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According to a survey conducted between April 2010 and March 2011, edits to the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) were 37.8% from

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Many editing controversies arise from current and historical political events in Chinese-speaking regions, such as the

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Chinese Knowledge (XXG) volunteers who edit on topics considered controversial by the state authorities, such as about

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Baidu Baike and Hudong are both commercial products. Whereas the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) is released under the

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On 19 May 2015, both the encrypted and unencrypted Chinese-language versions of Knowledge (XXG) were blocked.

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and sometimes vocabulary substitutions, different regional varieties of Chinese differ so sharply in grammar,

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Knowledge (XXG) underwent a spike in growth from around 380 million to 620 million pageviews in six months.

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are normally not allowed to edit Knowledge (XXG), Knowledge (XXG) administrators from China have permitted

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are normally not allowed to edit Knowledge (XXG), Knowledge (XXG) administrators from China have permitted

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NB: the user can also choose to read each article in whichever script it is stored in, without conversion

1062: 687: 507: 458: 5066: 4910: 4840: 4835: 4742: 4737: 4697: 4657: 4632: 4622: 4587: 4559: 1572: 3932:"Nearly dismissed the wiki administrator: I am not fifty cents, the editorial policy remains unchanged" 3332: 2784: 2723: 2718: 2415:(WIPO) was blocked by the government of China over the existence of a Wikimedia Foundation affiliate in 2181:

The first block lasted from 2 to 21 June 2004. It began when access to the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) from

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on 25 July 2004. Since then, Chinese Wikipedians from different regions have held many gatherings in

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Some Chinese officials and scholars have accused Chinese Knowledge (XXG) of having serious anti-

1980: 1953: 1803: 1684: 1069:. Several Chinese Wikipedians created the Knowledge (XXG) monthly magazine, or journal, called " 939:

In April 2016, the project had 2,127 active editors who made at least five edits in that month.

4411: 3397: 153: 4392: 4249: 4243: 4192:"Knowledge (XXG) wars: How Hongkongers and mainland Chinese are battling to set the narrative" 4166:"Knowledge (XXG) wars: How Hongkongers and mainland Chinese are battling to set the narrative" 3405: 3347:"Knowledge (XXG) wars: How Hongkongers and mainland Chinese are battling to set the narrative" 3083: 3016: 2950:"Knowledge (XXG) wars: How Hongkongers and mainland Chinese are battling to set the narrative" 1926: 1744: 1739:

Finally, requests were also made, and granted, to create a Classical Chinese Knowledge (XXG) (

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of the project, starting around January 2005, the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) began providing a

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Editors from Wikimedians of Mainland China have clashed with Knowledge (XXG) editors from

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in Baidu Baike had surpassed that of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG). As of October 2009,

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The Wikimedians of Mainland China has threatened to report Knowledge (XXG) editors to

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name of Knowledge (XXG) was decided on 21 October 2003, following a vote. The name (

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Knowledge (XXG) was first introduced by the mainland Chinese media in the newspaper

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Chinese Wikipedians advertise Knowledge (XXG) in different ways. Many of them use

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Opening the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) main page with Mozilla Firefox on Ubuntu 20.04

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By 5 April 2008, the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) became difficult to access from the

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for the Chinese language. On 17 November 2002, the user Mountain translated the

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are a diverse group encompassing many regional topolects, most of which are

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on 27 October 2002 allowed Chinese language input. The domain was set to be

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Knowledge (XXG) China Becomes Front Line for Views on Language and Culture

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Wiki reboot: Chinese Knowledge (XXG) makes comeback after early censorship

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Automatic conversion between traditional and simplified Chinese characters

4245:

Intellectual Property Policy Reform: Fostering Innovation and Development

3939: 3891: 3853: 3139:"The war over Chinese Knowledge (XXG) is a warning for the open internet" 2484: 2380: 2324: 2309:

On 23 April 2019, all versions of Knowledge (XXG) were blocked in China.

1602: 1320: 1294: 1129: 1031: 1023: 1007: 908: 672: 493: 376: 4350: 1747:, an archaic register of Chinese with grammar and vocabulary drawn from 1046:. Currently, a regular meetup is held once every two weeks in Shanghai, 3670: 2785:"Knowledge (XXG) founder defends decision to encrypt the site in China" 2480: 2282: 2228: 2182: 1903: 1756: 1524: 1511: 1066: 1019: 1015: 779:

on 20 October 2003, in the article, "I join to write an encyclopedia" (

668: 1548:

that it was unrealistic to implement an automatic conversion program.

597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 3043:"Why Wikimedia banned seven Chinese based editors for 'infiltration'" 2976:"Why Wikimedia banned seven Chinese based editors for 'infiltration'" 2596: 2476: 2416: 2370: 1541: 1417: 1271: 1145: 1134: 1105: 1047: 1043: 1027: 1003: 943: 923:

Origin of viewers by country over time on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG)

838: 679: 640: 602: 1395:

meta:automatic conversion between simplified and traditional Chinese

4385:

Knowledge (XXG) in mainland China: the critical years of 2005-2008

3074:"Knowledge (XXG) infiltrators banned for pushing China propaganda" 3007:"Knowledge (XXG) infiltrators banned for pushing China propaganda" 2573: 2561: 2271: 2239: 2232: 2102: 1948:

The Eastern Min Knowledge (XXG) was originally written using only

1768: 1537: 1462: 1369: 1343: 1252: 1113: 997: 951: 926: 918: 808: 724:

In October 2002, the first Chinese-language page was written, the

705: 647:

contribute most of the page views of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG).

3564: 3539: 3437:"How Hong Kong's keyboard warriors have besieged Knowledge (XXG)" 1755:

conversion function similar to the Chinese Knowledge (XXG)). The

1577: 1498:

and often divided up into several larger dialect groups, such as

3823:"China is now blocking all language editions of Knowledge (XXG)" 2512:

2021 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG)

2437:

2021 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Chinese Knowledge (XXG)

2411:

In October 2021, WMF's application to become an observer at the

2400:

against the Chinese government". Jie Ding, an official from the

1922: 867: 711: 4415: 2343:

interviewed Shizhao and stated that he was not a member of the

1140: 1073:" in December 2012, which is currently published once a month. 2517: 2446: 2278: 1589:(i.e. the Guangzhou/Hong Kong/Macau dialect) as its standard. 655: 31: 4364: 755:

In order to accommodate the orthographic differences between

3761:"We Had Our Arguments, But We Will Miss You Knowledge (XXG)" 2259:

were blocked, and as of 2 April 2008, the block was lifted.

1718: 1689: 1660: 1631: 894:

has become associated exclusively with Wikimedia projects.

3821:

Sukhbir Singh; Arturo Filastò; Maria Xynou (4 May 2019).

2115:

The Hakka Knowledge (XXG) was originally written only in

1479:

is largely associated with the grammar and vocabulary of

733: 725: 526: 512: 498: 484: 2887:"Knowledge (XXG) blames pro-China infiltration for bans" 1925:. The writing system used in Mindong Knowledge (XXG) is 4283:"Baidu May Be Worst Knowledge (XXG) Copyright Violator" 4242:

Christopher Arup, William van Caenegem (January 2009).

2328:

reported the large-scale censorship of contents about

3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3628: 3626: 3624: 2709:

Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China

752:, thus creating its first real encyclopedic article. 439: 425: 409: 395: 381: 367: 3565:"Min Dong Knowledge (XXG) at a glance November 2014" 27:

Standard Chinese–language edition of Knowledge (XXG)

5019: 4821: 4578: 4507: 4471: 4450: 4055:"China and Taiwan clash over Knowledge (XXG) edits" 4026:"China and Taiwan clash over Knowledge (XXG) edits" 3849:"Knowledge (XXG) blocked in China in all languages" 2924:"China and Taiwan clash over Knowledge (XXG) edits" 2852:"Why Knowledge (XXG) Banned Several Chinese Admins" 2061: 2053: 2045: 2029: 2019: 2009: 1999: 1987: 1874: 1866: 1858: 1842: 1832: 1822: 1810: 897:The Chinese Knowledge (XXG) also has a sub header: 520: 506: 492: 478: 471: 463: 457: 450: 433: 419: 403: 389: 375: 361: 354: 349: 337: 323: 309: 300: 285: 267: 259: 251: 235: 225: 206: 194: 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3269:Chinese Knowledge (XXG), Active editors by country 3222:. Monday 5 August 2013. Retrieved on 9 March 2014. 3132: 3130: 2419:and accusation of "Anti-China false information". 2391:Allegations of bias against the Chinese Government 1412:Differences with other versions of Knowledge (XXG) 4217:"Knowledge (XXG) in Chinese editing war of words" 4139:"Knowledge (XXG) in Chinese editing war of words" 1014:The first Chinese Wikipedian meeting was held in 966:, in that order. In contrast, issues such as the 3987:中国境内的官员和学者都已开始呼吁政府和人民系统纠正他们认为整个维基百科普遍存在的严重的反华偏见。 3335:. meta.wikimedia.org, retrieved in 29 July 2021. 3323:. 27 October 2013. Retrieved on 29 October 2013. 3166:. SourceForge.net. 20 April 2005. Archived from 2763:"[Knowledge (XXG)-l] new language wikis" 2246:servers were not. Dozens of editors from across 630:The Chinese Knowledge (XXG) has been blocked in 4400:China, Knowledge (XXG), and Censorship's Perils 2811:"Wikistats - Statistics For Wikimedia Projects" 3435:Manas Sharma; Simon Scarr (28 November 2019). 3288:Chinese Knowledge (XXG), Page views by country 2520:, 13 September 2021 (00:13, 14 September 2021 2034: 1847: 882:(literally "dimension visitor" or similar) or 4427: 4342: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 1459:Knowledge (XXG) in other varieties of Chinese 1375: 1355: 1349: 1326: 1306: 1300: 1277: 1258: 1239: 1222: 1177: 1169: 1161: 1153: 898: 889: 883: 877: 871: 858: 852: 780: 329: 315: 137: 8: 2576:reviews. The content of the encyclopedia is 1968: 1791: 1676:and classical literary Wu as its standards. 1441:Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement 240: 134: 3878: 3876: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2330:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 2185:was blocked on the 15th anniversary of the 1445:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 1065:, a Chinese socializing website similar to 710:Browsing the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) on an 4434: 4420: 4412: 3825:. Open Observatory of Network Interference 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2714:Politics of the People's Republic of China 2704:Censorship of Knowledge (XXG) § China 2580:in accordance with the regulations of the 1979: 1967: 1790: 1554: 346: 133: 3792:"Knowledge (XXG) Currently Down in China" 3467:"Page Edits Per Knowledge (XXG) Language" 2471:Clashes with Taiwan and Hong Kong editors 851:of "Wiki" is composed of two characters: 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 3635:"Knowledge (XXG) Blocked in China Again" 2572:that registered users can edit, pending 2413:World Intellectual Property Organization 1779:respectively, which can be converted to 1471:The Chinese Knowledge (XXG) is based on 1202: 866:The most common Chinese translation for 187:Main page of the Chinese Knowledge (XXG) 5115:Internet properties established in 2001 3633:Schwankert, Steven (6 September 2007). 2753: 1945:although most articles are in Foochow. 1085:, can face harassment and persecution. 1050:and Hong Kong, and once every month in 3053:from the original on 16 September 2021 2986:from the original on 16 September 2021 2506:Bans on state-sponsored admins/editors 2431:State-sponsored editors/administrators 1783:, thus avoiding the issue completely. 528: 441: 297: 3684:"Chinese Build Free Net Encyclopedia" 3641:from the original on 23 November 2007 3333:List of Wikipedias as of 29 July 2021 3137:Pasternack, Alex (18 December 2021). 2885:Vallance, Chris (16 September 2021). 2850:Harrison, Stephen (26 October 2021). 2582:People's Republic of China government 2556:On 20 April 2006, the online Chinese 2089:: Hak-kâ-ngî Knowledge (XXG)) is the 7: 4320:from the original on 2 November 2017 4262:from the original on 2 December 2018 3690:from the original on 9 February 2006 3447:from the original on 1 December 2019 3250:from the original on 5 February 2012 2492:Hong Kong’s national security police 2402:China International Publishing Group 931:Page view statistics as of July 2012 688:Hong Kong's national security police 60:adding citations to reliable sources 3740:"Beijing unblocks BBC Chinese site" 2494:hotline over the disputed article " 2379:) in 2007, enraging many Hong Kong 2322:In April 2010, Hong Kong newspaper 2293:and the Games' Chinese organizers. 2149:Great Firewall § Circumvention 721:, and had no encyclopedic content. 690:hotline over the disputed article " 3802:from the original on 24 April 2019 3473:from the original on 3 August 2011 2222:Third block and temporary unblocks 341:Chinese-language Wiki-encyclopedia 25: 4443:Knowledge (XXG) language editions 4379:Chinese Wikimedia Conference 2006 3771:from the original on 19 June 2015 3711:"China uncensors Knowledge (XXG)" 3416:from the original on 26 July 2021 3041:Mehta, Ivan (16 September 2021). 2974:Mehta, Ivan (16 September 2021). 2791:from the original on 12 June 2018 847:) means "Wiki Encyclopedia". The 770:, were promoted on 14 June 2003. 4289:from the original on 5 June 2011 3861:from the original on 15 May 2019 2688: 2674: 2660: 2646: 2632: 2618: 1969: 1802: 1792: 181: 157: 152: 36: 5125:Wikipedias in Sinitic languages 4308:Chao, Loretta (29 March 2011). 4053:Miller, Carl (4 October 2019). 4024:Miller, Carl (4 October 2019). 3947:. 25 April 2010. Archived from 3899:. 23 April 2010. Archived from 3759:Smith, Charlie (18 June 2015). 2922:Miller, Carl (4 October 2019). 2406:Chinese University of Hong Kong 2291:International Olympic Committee 1937:that was introduced by Western 1077:State persecution of volunteers 527: 513: 499: 485: 464: 47:needs additional citations for 4281:Nystedt, Dan (6 August 2007). 4190:Cheng, Selina (11 July 2021). 4164:Cheng, Selina (11 July 2021). 3886:維基用戶罷免爭議管理員失敗轟政治審查過濾「六四」「席揚」 3709:Barak, Sylvie (3 April 2008). 3371:Cheng, Selina (14 July 2021). 3345:Cheng, Selina (11 July 2021). 2948:Cheng, Selina (11 July 2021). 2589:GNU Free Documentation License 2375: 2349:Concert For Democracy in China 2318:2010 Administrator Controversy 2187:1989 Tiananmen Square protests 1950:Fuzhou romanization characters 1781:Traditional Chinese characters 1437:autonomy movement of Hong Kong 1240: 1223: 1176:in Singapore and Malaysia and 1162: 1154: 1102:Traditional Chinese characters 899: 890: 884: 878: 872: 859: 853: 843: 834: 781: 761:traditional Chinese characters 607: 581: 556: 440: 426: 410: 396: 382: 368: 330: 316: 138: 1: 4000:"中國對外傳播在維基百科平臺中的機遇與挑戰 - 中國知網" 1994:Internet encyclopedia project 1917:. The project was started on 1817:Internet encyclopedia project 1527:, and is often read in local 1118:Simplified Chinese characters 757:simplified Chinese characters 3686:. PCworld.com. 4 June 1989. 2496:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 1534:automatic conversion program 1376: 1356: 1350: 1327: 1307: 1301: 1278: 1259: 1178: 1170: 1168:in Hong Kong and Macau, but 1056:Chinese Wikimedia Conference 968:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 936:viewers from China as well. 692:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 4310:"Baidu Takes Authors' Fire" 4248:. Edward Elgar Publishing. 3540:"List of Wikipedias - Meta" 3232:zh:维基百科:Knowledge (XXG)的中文名 2462:, lacks credibility due to 2143:Blocking of Knowledge (XXG) 1896:Eastern Min Knowledge (XXG) 1797:Eastern Min Knowledge (XXG) 1733:Traditional and Simplified 1592:Traditional and Simplified 970:are much less contentious. 500:Zung1man4 Wai4gei1 Baak3fo1 5141: 4738:Norwegian (Bokmål/Riksmål) 2509: 2443:censored in mainland China 2434: 2285:to report on the upcoming 2238:were blocked, whereas the 2159:internet service providers 2155:People's Republic of China 2146: 1473:written vernacular Chinese 1429:political status of Taiwan 1392:For more information, see: 1002:2013 Winter-Break-Meetup, 652:censored in mainland China 613:written vernacular Chinese 514:Zung¹men⁴ Wei⁴géi¹ Bag³fo¹ 211:Written vernacular Chinese 5090: 4856:Belarusian (Taraškievica) 4196:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 4170:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 3377:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 3351:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 3212:24 September 2015 at the 2954:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 2364: 2313:Controversy and criticism 2203:internet service provider 1978: 1941:in the 19th century, and 1801: 1771:Wikipedias currently use 1573:Cantonese Knowledge (XXG) 1391: 1386: 1372:terms (added in mid 2013) 1323:terms (added in mid 2018) 541: 412:Chung-wen Wei-chi Pai-k'o 345: 305: 175: 151: 71:"Chinese Knowledge (XXG)" 3933: 3885: 3637:. IDG News via PCworld. 3313:28 November 2018 at the 3219:South China Morning Post 797:South China Morning Post 776:China Computer Education 311:Traditional Chinese 5096:List of Wikimedia wikis 4343:Chinese Knowledge (XXG) 4314:The Wall Street Journal 4090:(in Simplified Chinese) 3977:(in Simplified Chinese) 3673:，Retrieved 19 May 2015. 3583:Knowledge (XXG), the 💕 2542:Chinese Communist Party 1878:September 30, 2006 1765:Mindong Knowledge (XXG) 1627:Mindong Knowledge (XXG) 1496:mutually unintelligible 1449:Chinese Communist Party 975:Cross-Straits relations 549:Chinese Knowledge (XXG) 486:Jūngmàhn Wàihgēi Baakfō 465:Chûng-vùn Vì-kî Pak-khô 427:Jhong-wún Wéi-ji Bǎi-ke 325:Simplified Chinese 301:Chinese Knowledge (XXG) 135:Chinese Knowledge (XXG) 5120:Wikipedias by language 3297:, Wikimedia Statistics 3278:, Wikimedia Statistics 2626:Knowledge (XXG) portal 2376:Fú jiā shǐzhōng yǒu nǐ 2264:Sun Yat-Sen University 2112: 2067:; 17 years ago 1933:based on the standard 1902:: Bànguâpedia) is the 1880:; 17 years ago 1598:Minnan Knowledge (XXG) 1468: 1368:Traditional and using 1338:Traditional and using 1270:Traditional and using 1160:in mainland China and 1011: 932: 924: 822: 714: 273:; 23 years ago 4389:Oxford Internet Suite 3934:險遭罷免維基管理員：我非五毛編輯方針不變 3745:5 August 2008 at the 2724:Chinese encyclopedias 2719:Golden Shield Project 2510:Further information: 2385:Manual for Librarians 2106: 2083:Hakka Knowledge (XXG) 1974:Hakka Knowledge (XXG) 1954:Hakka Knowledge (XXG) 1931:romanized orthography 1759:Knowledge (XXG) uses 1685:Hakka Knowledge (XXG) 1466: 1433:independence movement 1342:(and until mid 2013, 1319:Simplified and using 1293:(and until mid 2018, 1289:Simplified and using 1251:Simplified and using 1001: 930: 922: 876:; however, it can be 849:Chinese transcription 820: 709: 383:ㄓㄨㄥㄨㄣˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄅㄞˇ ㄎㄜ 289:Active but banned in 4117:Wikimedia Foundation 3749:, BBC, 31 July 2008. 3293:11 July 2020 at the 3274:11 July 2020 at the 2815:Wikimedia Statistics 2787:. 4 September 2015. 2526:Wikimedia Foundation 2357:Hong Kong government 2274:were still blocked. 2199:Wikimedia Foundation 2167:practice of blocking 2024:Wikimedia Foundation 1915:Wikimedia Foundation 1837:Wikimedia Foundation 1492:varieties of Chinese 625:Wikimedia Foundation 608:Zhōngwén Wéijī Bǎikē 369:Zhōngwén Wéijī Bǎikē 230:Wikimedia Foundation 56:improve this article 4743:Norwegian (Nynorsk) 3665:27 May 2015 at the 2738:, 26 September 2021 2570:online encyclopedia 2195:Taiwan independence 1975: 1798: 1714:Gan Knowledge (XXG) 1404:one specific page. 1192:To avoid this near- 623:. It is run by the 553:traditional Chinese 508:Canton Romanization 397:Jongwen Weiji Baeke 286:Current status 201:Online encyclopedia 165:Traditional Chinese 148: 4896:Kurdish (Kurmanji) 4408:. 20 October 2007. 4084:"维基百科台湾词条背后的编辑权之争" 3971:"维基百科台湾词条背后的编辑权之争" 3951:on 14 January 2014 3903:on 14 January 2014 3585:, 28 February 2021 3544:meta.wikimedia.org 3521:, 28 November 2023 3469:. statswikimedia. 3320:The New York Times 3170:on 5 November 2012 2773:on 6 January 2016. 2729:List of Wikipedias 2451:IP block exemption 2397:Chinese government 2113: 1943:Chinese Characters 1708:) and Traditional 1656:Wu Knowledge (XXG) 1650:) and Traditional 1621:) and Traditional 1519:local dialects in 1469: 1138:) and Simplified ( 1096:Original situation 1083:Hong Kong protests 1012: 933: 925: 823: 719:Chinese characters 715: 660:IP block exemption 578:simplified Chinese 169:Simplified Chinese 5102: 5101: 4393:Oxford University 4383:Liao, Tan-Heng. " 4223:. 29 October 2021 4145:. 29 October 2021 3608:hak.wikipedia.org 2079: 2078: 2000:Available in 1927:Foochow Romanized 1900:Foochow Romanized 1892: 1891: 1823:Available in 1745:Classical Chinese 1737: 1736: 1730:as its standard. 1701:as its standard. 1643:as its standard. 1614:as its standard. 1401: 1400: 818: 794:Ivan Zhai of the 545: 544: 537: 536: 480:Yale Romanization 356:Standard Mandarin 296: 295: 207:Available in 132: 131: 124: 106: 18:Chinese wikipedia 16:(Redirected from 5132: 4901:Kurdish (Sorani) 4445:by article count 4436: 4429: 4422: 4413: 4375: 4361: 4347: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4119:. 5 October 2021 4109: 4103: 4102: 4097: 4095: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4067: 4065: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4036: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3984: 3982: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3928: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3880: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3832: 3830: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3790:Gandolfo, Ryan. 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3756: 3750: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3717:. Archived from 3706: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3680: 3674: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3630: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3604:"統計 - 自由編輯个維基百科" 3600: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3511: 3505: 3500: 3494: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3304: 3298: 3285: 3279: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3240: 3234: 3229: 3223: 3203: 3197: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3134: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3114:www.engadget.com 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2919: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2882: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2847: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2769:. Archived from 2758: 2698: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2684: 2682:Singapore portal 2679: 2678: 2677: 2670: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2656: 2654:Hong Kong portal 2651: 2650: 2649: 2642: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2628: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2377: 2368: 2339:In a follow-up, 2100: 2075: 2073: 2068: 2065:27 May 2007 2041: 2038: 2036: 1983: 1976: 1973: 1888: 1886: 1881: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1806: 1799: 1796: 1728:Nanchang dialect 1555: 1481:Standard Chinese 1447:, issues of the 1379: 1378: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1330: 1329: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1281: 1280: 1262: 1261: 1253:Mainland Chinese 1243: 1242: 1226: 1225: 1203: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1174: 1167: 1166: 1159: 1158: 1143: 1137: 902: 901: 893: 892: 887: 886: 881: 880: 875: 874: 862: 861: 856: 855: 845: 836: 819: 784: 783: 746:Computer science 734:zh.wikipedia.org 637:Chinese diaspora 617:Mandarin Chinese 609: 600: 575: 533: 532: 531: 516: 515: 502: 501: 488: 487: 467: 466: 446: 445: 444: 429: 428: 415: 414: 413: 399: 398: 385: 384: 371: 370: 347: 333: 332: 319: 318: 298: 281: 279: 274: 271:11 May 2001 247: 244: 242: 185: 163:Website logo in 161: 156: 149: 147: 146: 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 21: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5105: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5086: 5037:Dutch Low Saxon 5015: 5001:Western Punjabi 4966:Scottish Gaelic 4823: 4817: 4580: 4574: 4525:Egyptian Arabic 4503: 4467: 4446: 4440: 4373: 4359: 4351:Knowledge (XXG) 4345: 4339: 4334: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4256: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4122: 4120: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4093: 4091: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4063: 4061: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4034: 4032: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4008: 4006: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3980: 3978: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3887: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3864: 3862: 3857:. 14 May 2019. 3847: 3846: 3842: 3828: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3765:Huffington Post 3758: 3757: 3753: 3747:Wayback Machine 3738: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3721:on 6 April 2008 3708: 3707: 3703: 3693: 3691: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3667:Wayback Machine 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3632: 3631: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3588: 3586: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3546: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3524: 3522: 3519:Knowledge (XXG) 3513: 3512: 3508: 3501: 3497: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3331: 3327: 3315:Wayback Machine 3305: 3301: 3295:Wayback Machine 3286: 3282: 3276:Wayback Machine 3267: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3230: 3226: 3214:Wayback Machine 3204: 3200: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3147: 3145: 3136: 3135: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2921: 2920: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2884: 2883: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2849: 2848: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2761:Richey, Jason. 2760: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2696:Malaysia portal 2694: 2689: 2687: 2680: 2675: 2673: 2666: 2661: 2659: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2605:self-censorship 2554: 2514: 2508: 2473: 2464:self-censorship 2439: 2433: 2393: 2320: 2315: 2307: 2299: 2224: 2215: 2179: 2165:have adopted a 2151: 2145: 2133: 2125:Taiwanese Hakka 2098: 2095:Knowledge (XXG) 2071: 2069: 2066: 2033: 1990: 1966: 1911:Knowledge (XXG) 1884: 1882: 1879: 1846: 1813: 1789: 1749:classical works 1567:Writing system 1461: 1414: 1393: 1360:until mid 2013) 1311:until mid 2018) 1190: 1139: 1133: 1098: 1091: 1079: 1071:The Wikipedians 996: 987: 960:Chiang Kai-shek 948:Chinese culture 917: 809: 807: 730:software update 704: 639:. Editors from 621:Knowledge (XXG) 421:Tongyong Pinyin 411: 391:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 338:Literal meaning 277: 275: 272: 239: 197: 190: 189: 188: 179: 171: 136: 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5138: 5136: 5128: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5107: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4827: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4763:Simple English 4760: 4758:Serbo-Croatian 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4441: 4439: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4396: 4381: 4376: 4362: 4348: 4338: 4337:External links 4335: 4332: 4331: 4300: 4273: 4254: 4234: 4208: 4182: 4156: 4130: 4104: 4075: 4045: 4016: 4004:cnki.cn-ki.net 3991: 3962: 3943:(in Chinese). 3914: 3895:(in Chinese). 3872: 3840: 3813: 3796:That's Beijing 3782: 3751: 3732: 3701: 3675: 3652: 3620: 3595: 3570: 3556: 3531: 3506: 3495: 3484: 3458: 3427: 3389: 3363: 3337: 3325: 3306:Tsoi, Grace. " 3299: 3280: 3261: 3235: 3224: 3198: 3181: 3155: 3126: 3100: 3064: 3033: 2997: 2966: 2940: 2903: 2870: 2827: 2802: 2776: 2767:List.Wikimedia 2752: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2685: 2671: 2657: 2643: 2629: 2613: 2610: 2553: 2550: 2534:Mainland China 2507: 2504: 2500:disinformation 2472: 2469: 2441:Despite being 2435:Main article: 2432: 2429: 2392: 2389: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2306: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2248:mainland China 2223: 2220: 2214: 2211: 2178: 2175: 2163:mainland China 2144: 2141: 2132: 2129: 2121:Sixian dialect 2091:Hakka Language 2077: 2076: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2014:Miami, Florida 2011: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1965: 1962: 1935:Fuzhou dialect 1890: 1889: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1827:Fuzhou dialect 1824: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1788: 1785: 1735: 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320: 313: 307: 306: 303: 302: 294: 293: 291:Mainland China 287: 283: 282: 269: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 237: 233: 232: 227: 223: 222: 208: 204: 203: 198: 195: 192: 191: 186: 180: 177: 176: 173: 172: 162: 130: 129: 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5137: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5097: 5094: 5089: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5062:Northern Sami 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4876:Crimean Tatar 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4828: 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