2109:
2098:
2104:
2114:
129:
111:
2120:
251:
684:(lungfish) that made burrows to avoid desiccation and lie dormant, giving evidence of a dry season. The postorbital bone bridging across the intercranial joint, which is characteristic of Mawsoniids, suggests they had a smaller gape for suction feeding than other coelacanths and would have to eat relatively smaller prey.
332:
of the extrascapulars; a robust antroventral process on the lateral rostral; larger and triangular postorbital; longer dentary with notched posterior border; anteriorly narrowed angular; small, numerous, closely spaced teeth on dentary; large, tusk-like teeth on premaxilla dermopalatine, possibly
319:
from the Dockum Group because of their similar basisphenoid, long ossified pleural ribs, pelvic plate and unpaired basal plate shape, and supplementary caudal lobe length. Their long ossified ribs might have been mechanically related to more efficient swimming. However
Schaeffer differentiated
673:
which include the one genus of extant coelacanths, Mawsoniids could also inhabit fresh or brackish water. The fluvial and lacustrine depositions in the Chinle
Formation suggest an area with large bodies of water and a seasonal monsoonal climate.
288:. The word “Chinle” comes from the Navajo word meaning "flowing out", referencing the location where water flows out of the Canyon de Chelly. They were also possibly found in the
2212:
1016:
Grandstaff, B. S.; Smith, J.B.; Lamanna, M.; Tumarkin-Deratzian, A.; Lacovara, K.J. (2004). "Cranial
Kinesis and Diet in Mawsonia (Actinistia, Coelacanthiformes)".
353:
Mawsoniids had two main episodes of diversification; Chinlea occurred during the
Triassic episode in North America which also has a younger taxon in South America (
704:(reptile). While there were changes to the terrestrial and aquatic tetrapod taxa, fish fauna did not have any major change throughout the formation.
2199:
2108:
798:
Cavin, L; Cupello, C.; Yabumoto, Y.; Fragoso, L.; Deesri, U.; Brito, P.M. (2019). "Phylogeny and evolutionary history of mawsoniid coelacanths".
2286:
2276:
1053:
720:
Schaeffer, B. 1967. Late
Triassic Fishes from the western United States. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135:322-328.
981:
Parrish, J. M. (1989). "Vertebrate paleoecology of the Chinle formation (Late
Triassic) of the Southwestern United States".
922:
363:
and the
Mawsoniid taxa after it all have extrascapulars integrated to the postparietal shield covering the neurocranium.
2271:
780:
Schaeffer, B.; Gregory, G. T. (1961). "Coelacanth fishes from the continental
Triassic of the western United States".
2097:
2103:
128:
1046:
761:
Elliot, D. K (1987). "A New
Specimen of Chinlea sorenseni from the Chinle Formation, Dolores River, Colorado".
2113:
2139:
1129:
1830:
1701:
2281:
2238:
1721:
857:
Fragoso, L.G.C.; Brito, P.M.; Yabumoto, Y. (2018). "Axelrodichthys araripensis Maisey, 1986 revisited".
308:
2266:
2186:
990:
934:
333:
ectopterygoid, and precoracoid; and no denticles on anterior borders of the dorsal and caudal fins.
2119:
1751:
1039:
1616:
2030:
958:
950:
903:
839:
123:
2243:
1681:
1823:
1274:
923:"The Pangaean Megamonsoon: Evidence from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, Colorado Plateau"
337:
was originally described as being 32-100 mm and an estimated 160-500 mm in length, but a later
2225:
2217:
1527:
1229:
895:
680:
2230:
1793:
1772:
1711:
1541:
998:
942:
885:
831:
277:
1936:
1670:
1557:
1490:
822:
Yabumoto, Y. (2008). "A new
Mesozoic coelacanth from Brazil (Sarcopterygii, Actinistia)".
548:
369:
994:
938:
1901:
1765:
1735:
697:
565:
378:
341:
skull collected in the same area confirmed that some undetermined remains belonged to
2260:
2177:
2070:
2020:
1855:
1637:
1513:
1469:
1462:
1446:
1416:
1371:
1114:
1098:
1002:
173:
64:
962:
907:
843:
1961:
1758:
1593:
1550:
1520:
1499:
1476:
1402:
1391:
1321:
1213:
693:
689:
670:
329:
307:(A.M.N.H No. 5652) found in the upper part of the Chinle Formation, Little Valley,
289:
890:
873:
2171:
2060:
1908:
1885:
1786:
1586:
1572:
1506:
1361:
1331:
1267:
270:
206:
110:
39:
2162:
1983:
1943:
1871:
1837:
1814:
1653:
1623:
1432:
1341:
1297:
1239:
1189:
1167:
1141:
1092:
1062:
488:
355:
285:
273:
193:
183:
84:
49:
737:
Schaeffer, B. (1967). "Late Triassic Fishes from the western United States".
2040:
2010:
1990:
1929:
1894:
1779:
1691:
1607:
1565:
1455:
1381:
1260:
701:
669:
likely lived in North and South America close to the equator. Unlike marine
140:
89:
33:
899:
2156:
1922:
1579:
1281:
1246:
1086:
835:
457:
267:
160:
101:
79:
74:
59:
54:
44:
250:
2204:
2050:
1973:
1844:
1800:
1425:
1351:
1253:
954:
281:
94:
69:
800:
Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History
1950:
1744:
1630:
1080:
150:
2133:
946:
874:"Distributional patterns of Mawsoniidae (Sarcopterygii: Actinistia)"
328:
by its greater posterior extension of the supratemporal; increased
2000:
921:
Dubiel, R. F.; Parrish, J. T.; Parrish, J. M.; Good, S.C. (1991).
249:
2191:
2137:
1073:
1035:
345:
and that they could get at least up to 200, possibly 800 mm.
1031:
401:
is the only one not known to continue into the Jurassic, and
412:
The following cladogram is based on Cavin et al. (2019).
373:
also have an even number of extrascapulars. Compared to
303:
was described by Schaeffer in 1967 from type specimen
257:(middle left) compared to some other prehistoric fish.
2066:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1979:
1969:
1882:
1867:
1811:
1732:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1666:
1604:
1538:
1487:
1443:
1413:
1398:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1225:
1209:
2146:
1960:
1881:
1854:
1810:
1731:
1651:
1603:
1537:
1486:
1442:
1412:
1295:
1224:
1187:
1140:
1113:
739:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
983:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
763:Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science
1047:
872:Miguel, R.; Gallo, V.; Morrone, J.J. (2014).
280:that crops out in the southwestern states of
8:
397:does not. Of the species on the cladogram,
2134:
1860:
1659:
1310:
1306:
1202:
1198:
1184:
1119:
1110:
1070:
1054:
1040:
1032:
381:, the bifurcated region of the dentary on
315:was thought to be most closely related to
109:
20:
889:
878:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
409:did not even evolve until the Jurassic.
393:also have a high coronoid eminence that
713:
688:also lived with at least 10 species of
976:
974:
972:
7:
817:
815:
813:
793:
791:
756:
754:
752:
732:
730:
728:
726:
540:
533:
511:
504:
480:
473:
449:
442:
422:
415:
1018:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
678:lived alongside their likely prey
276:fish found in and named after the
14:
662:Paleoenvironment and paleoecology
2118:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2096:
127:
385:is longer and angles upwards.
311:, Utah. When it was described
1:
2287:Fossil taxa described in 1967
891:10.1590/0001-3765201420130035
2277:Prehistoric bony fish genera
1003:10.1016/0031-0182(89)90144-2
266:is an extinct genus of late
16:Extinct genus of coelacanths
2303:
2094:
1863:
1662:
1313:
1309:
1205:
1201:
1183:
1164:
1122:
1109:
1069:
782:American Museum Novitates
562:
545:
538:
531:
516:
509:
502:
485:
478:
471:
454:
447:
440:
427:
420:
296:Discovery and description
236:
231:
124:Scientific classification
122:
117:
108:
23:
824:Paleontological Research
258:
2239:Paleobiology Database
253:
836:10.2517/prpsj.12.329
1831:Guizhoucoelacanthus
1702:Luopingcoelacanthus
995:1989PPP....72..227M
939:1991Palai...6..347D
2272:Triassic bony fish
2031:Megalocoelacanthus
1722:Yunnancoelacanthus
859:Historical Biology
259:
2254:
2253:
2226:Open Tree of Life
2140:Taxon identifiers
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
1654:Coelacanthiformes
1647:
1646:
1528:Polyosteorhynchus
1291:
1290:
1230:Onychodontiformes
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1160:
1159:
700:(amphibian), and
658:
657:
649:
648:
640:
639:
631:
630:
622:
621:
613:
612:
604:
603:
595:
594:
586:
585:
577:
576:
305:Chinlea sorenseni
248:
247:
241:Chinlea sorenseni
227:
194:Coelacanthiformes
32:228.0–203.6
2294:
2247:
2246:
2234:
2233:
2221:
2220:
2208:
2207:
2195:
2194:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2135:
2122:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2018:
2008:
1998:
1981:
1971:
1884:
1869:
1861:
1813:
1773:Indocoelacanthus
1734:
1719:
1712:Sinocoelacanthus
1709:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1668:
1660:
1606:
1542:Rhabdodermatidae
1540:
1489:
1445:
1415:
1400:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1349:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1227:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1185:
1120:
1111:
1104:
1103:
1071:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1033:
1026:
1025:
1013:
1007:
1006:
978:
967:
966:
918:
912:
911:
893:
869:
863:
862:
854:
848:
847:
819:
808:
807:
795:
786:
785:
777:
771:
770:
758:
747:
746:
734:
721:
718:
541:
534:
512:
505:
481:
474:
450:
443:
423:
416:
278:Chinle Formation
225:
218:
205:
132:
131:
113:
99:
36:
29:Temporal range:
21:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2242:
2237:
2229:
2224:
2216:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2142:
2132:
2123:
2076:
1956:
1877:
1850:
1806:
1727:
1671:Coelacanthopsis
1656:
1643:
1599:
1558:Coelacanthopsis
1533:
1491:Hadronectoridae
1482:
1438:
1408:
1303:
1287:
1220:
1195:
1171:
1156:
1136:
1105:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1060:
1030:
1029:
1015:
1014:
1010:
980:
979:
970:
947:10.2307/3514963
920:
919:
915:
871:
870:
866:
856:
855:
851:
821:
820:
811:
797:
796:
789:
779:
778:
774:
760:
759:
750:
736:
735:
724:
719:
715:
710:
664:
659:
650:
641:
632:
623:
614:
605:
596:
587:
578:
351:
309:San Juan County
298:
226:Schaeffer, 1967
224:
216:
203:
126:
104:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2300:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2259:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2235:
2222:
2209:
2196:
2183:
2168:
2152:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1987:
1977:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1902:Axelrodichthys
1898:
1890:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1819:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1766:Graphiuricthys
1762:
1755:
1748:
1740:
1738:
1736:Coelacanthidae
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1451:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1314:
1304:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1235:
1233:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1206:
1196:
1188:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1123:
1117:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1074:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1008:
968:
913:
884:(1): 159–170.
864:
849:
830:(4): 329–343.
809:
787:
772:
748:
722:
712:
711:
709:
706:
663:
660:
656:
655:
652:
651:
647:
646:
643:
642:
638:
637:
634:
633:
629:
628:
625:
624:
620:
619:
616:
615:
611:
610:
607:
606:
602:
601:
598:
597:
593:
592:
589:
588:
584:
583:
580:
579:
575:
574:
571:
570:
566:Axelrodichthys
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
544:
539:
537:
532:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
515:
510:
508:
503:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
484:
479:
477:
472:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
453:
448:
446:
441:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
426:
421:
419:
414:
407:Axelrodichthys
379:Axelrodichthys
350:
347:
297:
294:
246:
245:
244:
243:
234:
233:
229:
228:
214:
210:
209:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
120:
119:
115:
114:
106:
105:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
37:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2299:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2021:Macropomoides
2015:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Latimerioidei
1853:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1752:Chaohuichthys
1749:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1640:
1639:
1638:Trachymetopon
1635:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1514:Holopterygius
1511:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1470:Diplocercides
1467:
1465:
1464:
1463:Dictyonosteus
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1447:Diplocercidae
1441:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1417:Miguashaiidae
1411:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1372:Scleracanthus
1366:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:sensu stricto
1299:
1294:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1223:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1130:Gnathostomata
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Gnathostomata
1112:
1108:
1100:
1099:Sarcopterygii
1096:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
977:
975:
973:
969:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
917:
914:
909:
905:
901:
897:
892:
887:
883:
879:
875:
868:
865:
860:
853:
850:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
818:
816:
814:
810:
805:
801:
794:
792:
788:
783:
776:
773:
768:
764:
757:
755:
753:
749:
744:
740:
733:
731:
729:
727:
723:
717:
714:
707:
705:
703:
699:
698:Metoposaurids
695:
692:(bony fish),
691:
687:
683:
682:
677:
672:
668:
661:
654:
653:
645:
644:
636:
635:
627:
626:
618:
617:
609:
608:
600:
599:
591:
590:
582:
581:
573:
572:
569:
568:
567:
560:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
550:
543:
542:
536:
535:
529:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
514:
513:
507:
506:
500:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
490:
483:
482:
476:
475:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
459:
452:
451:
445:
444:
438:
437:
434:
433:
430:
425:
424:
418:
417:
413:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:Axelrodichtys
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:
366:
362:
358:
357:
348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
331:
327:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
295:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
264:
256:
252:
242:
238:
237:
235:
230:
223:
222:
215:
212:
211:
208:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:Sarcopterygii
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
130:
125:
121:
116:
112:
107:
103:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
35:
26:
22:
19:
2282:Chinle fauna
2147:
2101:
2069:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1982:
1972:
1962:Latimeriidae
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1870:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1759:Coelacanthus
1757:
1750:
1743:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1669:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1617:Belemnocerca
1615:
1594:Synaptotylus
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1556:
1551:Caridosuctor
1549:
1526:
1521:Lochmocercus
1519:
1512:
1505:
1500:Allenypterus
1498:
1477:Serenichthys
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1431:
1424:
1403:Youngichthys
1401:
1392:Styloichthys
1390:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1340:
1330:
1322:Eoactinistia
1320:
1300:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1214:Styloichthys
1212:
1192:
1166:
1021:
1017:
1011:
986:
982:
930:
926:
916:
881:
877:
867:
861:: 1350–1372.
858:
852:
827:
823:
803:
799:
781:
775:
766:
762:
742:
738:
716:
702:Phytosaurids
690:Osteichthyes
685:
679:
675:
666:
665:
564:
563:
547:
546:
518:
517:
487:
486:
456:
455:
428:
411:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
374:
368:
364:
360:
354:
352:
342:
339:C. sorenseni
338:
334:
330:ossification
325:
321:
316:
312:
304:
300:
299:
290:Dockum Group
262:
261:
260:
254:
240:
220:
219:
167:
118:Restoration
24:
18:
2267:Mawsoniidae
2172:Wikispecies
2061:Ticinepomis
1909:Changxingia
1886:Mawsoniidae
1787:Mylacanthus
1587:Spermatodus
1573:Rhabdoderma
1507:Hadronector
1362:Rebellatrix
1332:Euporosteus
1268:Qingmenodus
1091:Subphylum:
989:: 227–247.
694:Hybodontids
671:Latimeriids
207:Mawsoniidae
2261:Categories
1984:Holophagus
1944:Parnaibaia
1872:Garnbergia
1838:Piveteauia
1815:Whiteiidae
1682:Dobrogeria
1624:Coccoderma
1433:Miguashaia
1342:Hainbergia
1298:Actinistia
1240:Bukkanodus
1193:sensu lato
1190:Actinistia
1168:Actinistia
1151:see below↓
1142:Actinistia
1093:Vertebrata
1063:Actinistia
933:(4): 347.
745:: 322–328.
708:References
489:Parnaibaia
356:Parnaibaia
286:New Mexico
274:coelacanth
184:Actinistia
2041:Rieppelia
2011:Macropoma
1991:Latimeria
1930:Lualabaea
1895:Alcoveria
1824:Atacamaia
1780:Moenkopia
1692:Heptanema
1608:Laugiidae
1566:Dumfregia
1456:Chagrinia
1382:Shoshonia
1275:Selenodus
1261:Onychodus
1079:Kingdom:
696:(shark),
681:Ceratodus
429:Outgroup
349:Phylogeny
271:Mawsoniid
147:Kingdom:
141:Eukaryota
2163:Q5101103
2157:Wikidata
1937:Mawsonia
1923:Diplurus
1580:Sassenia
1282:Strunius
1247:Grossius
1087:Chordata
1085:Phylum:
1081:Animalia
1024:(3): 66.
963:54856289
908:37141000
900:24519009
844:86403064
769:: 47–52.
549:Mawsonia
458:Diplurus
403:Mawsonia
387:Mawsonia
375:Mawsonia
370:Mawsonia
326:Dilpurus
317:Dilpurus
268:Triassic
232:Species
200:Family:
161:Chordata
157:Phylum:
151:Animalia
137:Domain:
102:Triassic
2231:5326069
2218:1268003
2205:3238005
2192:4654573
2178:Chinlea
2148:Chinlea
2051:Swenzia
1974:Foreyia
1916:Chinlea
1845:Whiteia
1801:Wimania
1426:Gavinia
1352:Nesides
1254:Luckeus
1097:Class:
991:Bibcode
955:3514963
935:Bibcode
927:PALAIOS
806:: 3–13.
784:(2036).
686:Chinlea
676:Chinlea
667:Chinlea
519:Chinlea
399:Chinlea
395:Chinlea
383:Chinlea
365:Chinlea
361:Chinlea
343:Chinlea
335:Chinlea
322:Chinlea
313:Chinlea
301:Chinlea
282:Arizona
263:Chinlea
255:Chinlea
221:Chinlea
213:Genus:
190:Order:
180:Class:
25:Chinlea
2244:161891
2071:Undina
1951:Rhipis
1794:Quayia
1745:Axelia
1631:Laugia
961:
953:
906:
898:
842:
2213:IRMNG
2001:Libys
959:S2CID
951:JSTOR
904:S2CID
840:S2CID
324:from
168:Clade
100:Late
2200:GBIF
1128:see
896:PMID
405:and
389:and
377:and
367:and
284:and
40:PreꞒ
2187:EoL
999:doi
943:doi
886:doi
832:doi
743:135
359:).
2263::
2241::
2228::
2215::
2202::
2189::
2174::
2159::
1022:24
1020:.
997:.
987:72
985:.
971:^
957:.
949:.
941:.
929:.
925:.
902:.
894:.
882:86
880:.
876:.
838:.
828:12
826:.
812:^
804:17
802:.
790:^
767:22
765:.
751:^
741:.
725:^
292:.
170::
90:Pg
34:Ma
2067:†
2057:†
2047:†
2037:†
2027:†
2017:†
2007:†
1997:†
1980:†
1970:†
1883:†
1868:†
1812:†
1733:†
1718:†
1708:†
1698:†
1688:†
1678:†
1674:?
1667:†
1605:†
1561:?
1539:†
1488:†
1444:†
1414:†
1399:†
1395:?
1388:†
1378:†
1368:†
1358:†
1348:†
1338:†
1328:†
1318:†
1232:"
1228:"
1226:†
1217:?
1210:†
1055:e
1048:t
1041:v
1005:.
1001::
993::
965:.
945::
937::
931:6
910:.
888::
846:.
834::
239:†
217:†
204:†
95:N
85:K
80:J
75:T
70:P
65:C
60:D
55:S
50:O
45:Ꞓ
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