546:
recommended it at that university, saying "The Vice-Chancellor's role in an international university like this now is something that cannot be done by one person with all the external and internal stuff you have to do. In
America it's been the case all the time that they've had a president and a provost, with the president being the equivalent of Vice-Chancellor. This more or less splits the external and internal duties. Personally I believe that we should move to this model – Imperial has done it, I believe the LSE is moving in that direction and a few others are as well. I think it's certainly what we must do to maintain our status as an international university." Durham expanded the post of deputy vice-chancellor (created 2011) to be the deputy vice-chancellor and provost when it next became vacant in 2016.
471:, the board of trustees established the office of provost in 1811 as a political compromise; it was abolished five years later when the holder departed. The Trustees and the president of the university re-established the office of provost in 1912 as the chief academic officer, who "would be associated with the President and the Secretary of the university in the consideration and oversight of matters of general university concern and in the preparation of general university business for consideration either by the Trustees, the University Council, or the appropriate Faculty." It fell vacant again between 1926 and 1937, but on its restoration was seen as the second officer in the administration, behind only the president.
56:
252:
In many but not all North
American institutions, the provost or equivalent is the second-ranking officer in the administrative hierarchy. Often the provost may serve as acting chief executive officer during a vacancy in that office or when the incumbent is absent from campus for prolonged periods. In
180:
The
Provost is the chief academic officer. Like the President, the Provost is a distinguished academic who upholds Imperial's very high standards for the core academic mission. He has direct responsibility for the major academic units (via the Faculty Deans) and the teaching and research mission via
545:
was appointed in 2012, splitting off the chief academic officer role previously carried out by the rector (chief executive) of the university after a governance review. The vice-chancellor (chief executive) of Durham
University praised this arrangement in 2014, following a governance review that
466:
as president of the board of trustees, and while
Franklin was in this position he remained heavily involved in the college. However, on Franklin's retirement in 1755 the provost took up the more usual (at the time) role of head of the college, which it retained until the re-establishment of the
171:
The
Provost at Harvard acts as an extension of the President. He is the second academic officer, after the President, having purview of the entire University. The Provost has special responsibility for fostering intellectual interactions across the University, including the five Interfaculty
334:
In some universities, the chief administrative officer of a large academic division may be a provost. Finally, in some colleges and universities, the title of provost (and the function of deputy to the president or chancellor) may be separate from the function of chief academic officer.
322:
for academic affairs (or, rarely, academic vice-president, academic vice rector, or vice president for education). At smaller independent liberal arts colleges, the chief academic officer may carry the title "dean of the college" or "dean of the faculty" in addition to or instead of
172:
Initiatives (environment, ethics and the professions, schooling and children, mind/brain/behavior, and health policy). The
Provost also acts to help improve the quality and efficiency of central services organized at Harvard under the aegis of the Vice Presidents.
482:) and the increased complexity of higher education administration led many chief executive officers to adopt a more corporate governing structure. By the 1960s, many private research universities had provosts installed as their chief academic officers, including
534:(1919). Harvard was a notable holdout: a provost had been appointed in 1933, but only with authority over the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, and the position had been eliminated in 1953. It was not until 1995 that Harvard appointed a university-wide provost.
42:, the provost is the chief academic officer, a role that may be combined with being deputy to the chief executive officer. They may also be the chief executive officer of a university, of a branch campus of a university, or of a college within a university.
397:
shows a mixture of this with the US system: the president of the college is the
Glasgow-based Principal and Vice-Chancellor of Glasgow Caledonian University, leaving the New York-based Vice President and Provost as the senior official at the campus.
181:
the Vice-Provosts (Education and
Research and Innovation). The Provost also has responsibility for human – as well as intellectual – resources, with responsibility for promoting an inclusive and excellent staff and student community.
457:
The establishment of provosts as the chief academic officers of universities in the US began in the first half of the 20th century. The first use of the title in
American higher education was in 1754 at the
453:
in New Jersey were formerly known as provosts. A similar practice arose in Britain in the early 21st century with the establishment of international branch campuses, many of which were headed by provosts.
375:
371:
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in 2013 but, after the holder left in 2015, no longer have the position in their management structure. However, only a few of the Russell Group universities with provosts (including Imperial, Durham,
537:
The use of provost as the title of the chief academic officer of a university (as opposed to its historic use for the head of a college) is relatively recent in the UK. One of the earliest was
2174:
152:
The specific duties and areas of responsibility for a provost as chief academic officer vary from one institution to another, but usually include supervision and oversight of
2188:
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of research-intensive universities in the UK had appointed a senior officer with academic responsibility separate from their chief executive. Some of these used the title
367:
351:
331:
in Hartford, Connecticut, the dean of the faculty is also the vice president for academic affairs and is the second-highest administrator, directly beneath the president.
164:
237:) usually report there. The provost, in turn, is responsible to the institution's chief executive officer and governing board or boards (variously called its
176:
Imperial College London, the first university in the UK to adopt a dual leadership model with a president and a provost, describes the role of the provost:
2282:
393:. Some of these universities also use provost (often in combination as "provost and deputy vice-chancellor" or similar) for their chief academic officer.
271:
Provosts often receive staff support or delegate line responsibility for certain administrative functions to one or more subordinates variously called
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291:. The deputy provost is often the right-hand person of the provost who assumes the provost's responsibilities in the provost's absence.
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faculty' or 'professional administrators' with academic credentials, either at the institution or from other institutions.
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in combination with another title indicating that they were deputy to the chief executive officer), while both
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318:, other titles may be used in place of or in combination with provost, such as chief academic officer or
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Other American universities and colleges created provosts as heads of academic affairs during and after
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249:) for oversight of all educational affairs and activities, including research and academic personnel.
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continued to explicitly identify the chief executive officer as the chief academic officer.
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Many universities also use provost as the title for the chief executive officers of their
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as the title of the head of a branch campus. For example, the chancellors of the
338:
Universities using provost in the title of their chief executive officer include
410:) has been used in England from medieval times for the head of colleges such as
246:
55:
1719:
1669:
1539:
190:
153:
2057:"Professor Rachel Mills appointed Senior Vice President (Academic) at King's"
601:) explicitly identified the provost as being the chief academic officer, and
253:
these institutions, the title of provost is sometimes combined with those of
633:
479:
910:
418:. More recent colleges have adopted the same usage, e.g. the principal of
197:
typically report to the provost, or jointly to them and the institution's
157:
964:"Pro-Vice-Chancellor and Provost, University of Nottingham Ningbo China"
1463:
1413:"Office of the Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs records"
80: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1850:
Durham University Library Archives & Special Collections Catalogue
1314:
Durham University Library Archives & Special Collections Catalogue
299:
2248:
478:, when dramatic increases in undergraduate enrollments (due to the
433:
Following its usage for the heads of colleges, some multi-campus
2189:"Annual Report 2020/21 and Financial Statements to 31 July 2021"
1846:"Durham University Records: Central Administration and Officers"
1310:"Durham University Records: Central Administration and Officers"
376:
residential colleges of the University of California, Santa Cruz
1770:
Academia's Golden Age: Universities in Massachusetts, 1945–1970
372:
residential colleges of the University of California, San Diego
735:
49:
2259:"Dean of the Faculty and Vice President for Academic Affairs"
2083:"Senior Vice-President (Academic) – Professor Phillip Wright"
1073:"DMU officially launches first international campus in Dubai"
2004:"Professor Saul Tendler: Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Provost"
430:
in 1999 (until it was split into two new colleges in 2001).
163:
A section of Harvard's 1997 Re-accreditation Report for the
583:
Senior Vice Principal and Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic)
294:
Provosts are often chosen by a search committee made up of
1284:
Negley Harte; John North; Georgina Brewis (21 May 2018).
1826:"Exclusive interview with Vice-Chancellor Chris Higgins"
268:, or the like, to denote that officer's high standing.
1783:
Making Harvard Modern: The Rise of America's University
1162:"New Provost appointed at the University of Birmingham"
1699:
Tufts: Office of the Provost and Senior Vice President
1337:"Breaking the mould: The surprising story of Stockton"
933:
931:
1877:"Durham appoints Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Provost"
671:
Imperial College London: Annual Reports and Accounts
1982:
University of Sheffield: University Executive Board
958:
956:
2221:"Annual Report & Financial Statements 2021–22"
2194:. University of Exeter. p. 81. Archived from
2164:
1417:Columbia University Libraries Archival Collections
1544:Duke University Library: Archives and Manuscripts
1102:"University of Reading Malaysia appoints provost"
661:
659:
1800:"James Stirling to be Imperial's first Provost"
298:members, and are almost always drawn from the '
1574:Johns Hopkins University Office of the Provost
221:units and academic support functions (such as
165:New England Commission of Colleges and Schools
1781:Keller, Morton & Keller, Phyllis (2001).
1724:Wake Forest University: Office of the Provost
1216:"Administration, Leadership & Governance"
1185:
1183:
1156:
1154:
1152:
460:University (then the college) of Pennsylvania
8:
1946:
1944:
1125:
1123:
986:
984:
698:. The Queen's College, Oxford. pp. 8–9.
2036:University of Bristol: About the University
1928:University of Exeter: University Governance
1793:
1791:
1468:University of Chicago Office of the Provost
1362:"Announcing Campus Leadership Appointments"
911:"Undergraduate Education College Directory"
2166:"LSE adopts US-style titles for lecturers"
2026:
2024:
1096:
1094:
346:. The title is also used for the heads of
1871:
1869:
1867:
549:As of December 2022, most members of the
467:presidency of the university in 1930. At
140:Learn how and when to remove this message
1493:Cornell University Office of the Provost
2223:. University of Sheffield. p. 42.
1518:Dartmouth College Office of the Provost
1241:"Oriel's historical figures and alumni"
655:
217:. Likewise do the heads of the various
1540:"Robert Taylor Cole papers, 1933-1991"
1067:
1065:
996:Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia
2227:from the original on 27 December 2022
2177:from the original on 19 January 2024.
2144:from the original on 27 December 2022
1550:from the original on 27 December 2022
1014:
1012:
968:University of Nottingham Ningbo China
422:was retitled as provost in 1906, and
7:
2032:"Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Provost"
1879:. Durham University. 10 October 2016
1798:John-Paul Jones (12 December 2012).
1785:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1772:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1191:"Provost and Deputy Vice-Chancellor"
78:adding citations to reliable sources
2063:. King's College London. 9 May 2022
1956:University of Edinburgh: Staff News
1903:Warwick University Executive Office
1220:Glasgow Caledonian New York College
941:. University of Nottingham Malaysia
861:"St Leonard's Postgraduate College"
395:Glasgow Caledonian New York College
2283:Education and training occupations
1444:. Providence, RI: Brown University
939:"From the Interim Provost and CEO"
25:
382:is the chair of the governors of
1441:Encyclopedia Brunoniana: Provost
1077:De Montfort University Leicester
575:Senior Vice-President (Academic)
368:St Leonard's College, St Andrews
54:
2245:"History of Cornell's Provosts"
2163:Jack Grove (21 November 2013).
1674:Stanford: Office of the Provost
1489:"History of Cornell's Provosts"
1438:Martha Mitchell (1 June 2015).
1131:"Provost's Message to Students"
1024:Heriot-Watt University Malaysia
710:"UCL's President & Provost"
437:in the United States have used
65:needs additional citations for
1049:University of Birmingham Dubai
1:
2263:Trinity College (Connecticut)
1768:Freeland, Richard M. (1992).
498:(1955; in abeyance 1972–79),
462:. The post was created under
391:international branch campuses
27:Senior academic administrator
1824:James Poole (20 June 2014).
1316:. Vice-Chancellor and Warden
1045:"A welcome from our Provost"
406:The title "provost" (Latin:
201:—which office may be called
2089:. University of Southampton
836:"Election of a new Provost"
811:"Provost: David Isaac, CBE"
667:"The dual leadership model"
591:provost and deputy director
428:University College Stockton
2304:
1978:"Professor Gill Valentine"
1599:MIT Libraries: MIT History
1288:. UCL Press. p. 139.
1135:Lancaster University Ghana
587:London School of Economics
38:. At many institutions of
1745:"Yale Officers: Provosts"
714:University College London
420:University College London
364:King's College, Cambridge
340:University College London
193:'s schools, colleges, or
2087:The University Executive
1392:History of Penn Provosts
1195:University of Nottingham
1166:University of Birmingham
1020:"Prof. Mushtak Al-Atabi"
886:"Undergraduate Colleges"
557:on its own, others used
435:state university systems
259:executive vice president
245:, the governors, or the
225:, student services, the
89:"Provost" education
2278:Academic administrators
1952:"New Provost appointed"
1804:Imperial College London
1695:"History of the Office"
1649:Presidents and Provosts
736:"Provost and President"
644:Undergraduate education
539:Imperial College London
344:Trinity College, Dublin
310:At some North American
199:chief executive officer
167:described the provost:
2255:Office of the Provost.
2171:Times Higher Education
740:Trinity College Dublin
639:Postgraduate education
629:Principal (university)
619:List of academic ranks
426:adopted the title for
235:information technology
183:
174:
46:Chief academic officer
36:academic administrator
18:Chief Academic Officer
2288:University governance
2113:University of Glasgow
1852:. Pro Vice-Chancellor
1106:University of Reading
865:St Andrews University
563:King's College London
412:Oriel College, Oxford
316:liberal arts colleges
312:research universities
306:Titles and other uses
255:senior vice president
178:
169:
156:, instructional, and
360:University of Oxford
74:improve this article
2201:on 27 December 2022
569:eschewed the title
541:, where the first
469:Columbia University
2253:Cornell University
2249:"Meet the Provost"
2008:University of York
1984:. 26 November 2019
1958:. 21 December 2021
1079:. 10 December 2021
815:Worcester Colleges
716:. 21 November 2017
451:Rutgers University
327:. For example, at
1595:"Provosts of MIT"
1570:"Former Provosts"
1419:. Historical Note
1368:. 31 October 2013
1137:. 18 October 2022
1108:. 23 October 2012
786:"Dr Claire Craig"
464:Benjamin Franklin
424:Durham University
281:associate provost
277:assistant provost
219:interdisciplinary
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2109:"Who's Who"
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567:Southampton
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