65:, which was lost in 1693 while sailing from the Philippines to Mexico. Warren Vaughn, an early white settler in Tillamook, knew Kilchis and believed he was a descendant of one of the survivors of the wreck, and said that Kilchis himself claimed such ancestry. Kilchis was described by many people as looking strikingly different from other native Tillamook people. Many assumed he was partially of sub-Saharan African ancestry, having curly hair and beard, and other features settlers saw as African. There are various stories about his supposed ancestry. Warren Vaughn claimed that Kilchis's father was a "full-blooded negro" who had been a blacksmith on the "wax-ship" and had been taken in into the Tillamook tribe. Kilchis's mother was, according to Vaughn, a Nehalem Tillamook woman who had married the blacksmith survivor. Vaughn did not know when the "wax-ship" wrecked. If it was the Spanish galleon of 1693 then Kilchis's father could not have been one of the survivors, but a more distant ancestor could have been.
110:, was able to make new treaties, which were ratified, to acquire large amounts of native land, including the Tillamook land. During the many inter-related Indian wars of the 1850s, such as the
106:, tried to make land cession treaties with the Tillamook under Kilchis, and the Nehalem people, and many others. The treaty with Kilchis of August 7, 1851, went unratified. Dart's successor,
92:. During the 1850s white settlers literally crowded the Tillamooks off their beaches and many conflicts occurred. Chief Kilchis and Chief Illga met with the settlers
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42:(also known as Tse-tse-no or Illga Adams) were the last Tillamook leaders to preside uncontested in the Tillamook's homeland around Tillamook Bay.
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to join the fight, but the
Tillamook obeyed Kilchis's order that they remain peaceful and demonstrate their peaceful intentions to the whites.
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Follette, Cameron; Deur, Douglas; Griffin, Dennis; Williams, Scott S. (July 2018). "Oregon's Manila Galleon".
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Thayer, C.T.; Vaughn, W.N. (1901). "The Clarke Murder". In Wells, William Bittle; Pease, Lute (eds.).
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and Warren Vaughn to negotiate peace, but conflict continued intermittently.
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Lewis, David G. (2012). "Chapter 37: Oregon". In
Murphree, Daniel S. (ed.).
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Kilchis may have been a descendant of one of the survivors of a
Spanish
23:) or ( in IPA) (c. 1806–1866) was one of the last free chiefs of the
306:"Views Across the Pacific: The Galleon Trade and Its Traces in Oregon"
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American settlers began encroaching on
Tillamook land after the 1850
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In 1856, after the wars, the
Tillamook people were removed to the
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The
Pacific Monthly: A Magazine of Education and Progress
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A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the
Pacific Northwest
236:"Back Issues: Summer 2018 "Oregon's Manila Galleon""
304:La Follette, Cameron; Deur, Douglas (July 2018).
382:. Pacific Monthly Publishing Company. pp.
195:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 949–974.
160:Native American Placenames of the United States
69:Chief Kilchis appears in the historical novel
418:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 243.
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193:Native America: A State-by-State History
27:. He lived during the 19th century near
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104:Oregon Superintendent of Indian Affairs
482:Tillamook Indians of the Oregon coast
479:Sauter, John; Johnson, Bruce (1974).
135:Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians
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520:19th-century Native American leaders
355:"History of the Beeswax Wreck Site"
530:Native American people from Oregon
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525:Native American history of Oregon
357:. Maritime Archaeological Society
118:, Kilchis was pressured by the
326:10.5403/oregonhistq.119.2.0160
278:10.5403/oregonhistq.119.2.0150
207:"Hobsonville Indian Community"
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447:"Elbridge Trask (1815-1863)"
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310:Oregon Historical Quarterly
262:Oregon Historical Quarterly
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455:Oregon Historical Society
318:Oregon Historical Society
270:Oregon Historical Society
240:Oregon Historical Society
215:Oregon Historical Society
412:Ruby, Robert H. (1992).
133:), becoming part of the
127:Coast Indian Reservation
485:. Binfords & Mort.
451:The Oregon Encyclopedia
211:The Oregon Encyclopedia
82:Donation Land Claim Act
63:Santo Cristo de Burgos
61:, it was probably the
53:and the mouth of the
51:Neahkahnie Mountain
131:Siletz Reservation
129:(today called the
49:that wrecked near
38:Chief Kilchis and
492:978-0-8323-0212-1
425:978-0-8061-2479-7
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320:: 160–191.
272:: 150–159.
108:Joel Palmer
40:Chief Illga
504:Categories
460:25 October
431:25 October
390:25 October
361:25 October
339:23 October
245:23 October
220:25 October
176:24 October
141:References
112:Yakima War
100:Anson Dart
334:165790449
286:165403120
75:Don Berry
21:Tillamook
19:( or in
157:(2004).
25:Tillmook
17:Kilchis
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33:Oregon
330:S2CID
316:(2).
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71:Trask
487:ISBN
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