53:
39:
1234:
1224:
1229:
416:
when the first chieftain Tian
Zongxian occupied Qianzhong area (黔中, modern-day eastern Guizhou) in southwest China. It lasted for about 831 years over 26 generations through the
38:
1052:
52:
502:
in 1367, killed Tian Mao'an's two sons, disturbed his ancestors' tombs. Tian Mao'an died soon after this battle, his successor Tian Renzhi (
1062:
515:
However, the two clans had been feuding ever since, they were waging an endless war. Sizhou attacked Sinan in 1411, Tian
Zongding (
243:
1144:
359:
1219:
400:; however the authenticity needed to be verified. Modern scholars stated that Tian Zongxian was either Han Chinese or
521:), the Sinan chief, was defeated and fled to Ming court for help. Five thousand Ming troops under general Gu Cheng (
545:
was created, both Sizhou and Sinan were fully annexed into the central bureaucratic system of the Ming dynasty.
1170:
499:
377:
988:
470:
192:
322:
1186:
1083:
475:
381:
326:
318:
314:), Tian Zongxian was recognized as the hereditary ruler of the region by the Sui court in 582.
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1127:
542:
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93:
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236:
111:
487:
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417:
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307:
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speakers, proved that the Tian clan was once one of the most powerful clans in
340:
1103:
538:
534:
330:
367:
281:
107:
261:
462:
296:
66:
310:. After he conquered the Qianzhong area (present-day eastern
533:), the last Sizhou chieftain, was captured and executed in
527:) marched towards Sizhou and had it conquered. Tian Chen (
480:
declared its independence from Sizhou. Tian Mao'an (
257:
202:
189:
179:
167:
150:
137:
125:
117:
103:
85:
73:
62:
21:
1235:States and territories disestablished in the 1410s
412:The Chiefdom of Sizhou was established during the
512:court, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered them to cease fire.
1225:Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture
449:'s overlordship, Sizhou came under the Chinese
1230:States and territories established in the 580s
1139:
1137:
537:. Later, Tian Zongding was also found guilty (
928:
528:
522:
516:
503:
481:
440:
334:
301:
8:
486:), the Sinan chieftain, swore allegiance to
392:The Tian clan claimed to be descendants of
329:were called "Four Great Native Chiefdom in
555:
541:) and executed in 1413. In the same year,
51:
37:
18:
1189:. People's Government of Guizhou Province
1147:(in Chinese). trxw.gov.cn. Archived from
1121:
1119:
1117:
1078:
1076:
1074:
439:In 1107, Sizhou chieftain Tian Yougong (
1097:
1095:
1093:
1043:
300:chiefdom established by Tian Zongxian (
373:Liǎngguǎng Cén Huáng, Sī Bō Tián Yáng
201:
188:
178:
174:
149:
136:
132:
124:
16:Tujia or Han Tusi chiefdom (582–1413)
7:
57:Sizhou in purple and Bozhou in green
14:
456:. In 1273, Sizhou surrendered to
241:
43:Chiefdom of Sizhou in 1100 A.D.
991:declared independence in 1364
372:
363:
286:
45:(Tianshi = Chiefdom of Sizhou)
1:
757:eldest son of Tian Fengxiang
204:• Annexed by Ming China
1175:(in Chinese). Vol. 137.
1086:(in Chinese). people.com.cn.
952:eldest son of Tian Jingxian
927:also known as Tian Jinxian (
910:eldest son of Tian Xinglong
604:eldest son of Tian Zongxian
553:Below are Sizhou chieftains
1084:"思州土司的前世今朝：田氏传奇八百年 土司文化传后代"
825:eldest son of Tian Yougong
655:eldest son of Tian Kechang
621:eldest son of Tian Weikang
460:and came under the Chinese
1251:
723:third son of Tian Shifeng
490:, while Sizhou came under
376:), an idiom current among
986:eldest son of Tian Maolie
929:
842:eldest son of Tian Rurui
808:eldest son of Tian Shiru
549:List of Sizhou chieftains
529:
523:
517:
508:) switched allegiance to
504:
482:
441:
335:
302:
277:
216:
212:
175:
163:
133:
50:
36:
31:
498:system. Sizhou attacked
294:clan, was an autonomous
191:• independence of
1025:son of Tian Hongzheng
935:son of Tian Yingbing
791:son of Tian Zhengyun
774:son of Tian Chengwen
689:son of Tian Gongrong
638:son of Tian Yangming
378:Southwestern Mandarin
350:, Sizhou and Bozhou
86:Common languages
969:son of Tian Weiyong
876:son of Tian Zonghan
706:son of Tian Zailong
672:son of Tian Daoyuan
1130:(in Chinese). 铜仁日报.
1008:son of Tian Renhou
893:son of Tian Qingyu
859:son of Tian Zuheng
181:• Established
1220:History of Guizhou
740:son of Tian Zuoyu
382:Southwestern China
270:Chiefdom of Sizhou
23:Chiefdom of Sizhou
1169:"Taizong Shilu".
1110:(in Chinese) (1).
1051:颜丙震 (June 2018).
1035:
1034:
471:Chiefdom of Sinan
267:
266:
253:
252:
249:
248:
152:• 1387–1413
1242:
1199:
1198:
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1194:
1183:
1177:
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1166:
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1159:
1157:
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1123:
1112:
1111:
1099:
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1068:
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543:Guizhou Province
532:
531:
526:
525:
520:
519:
507:
506:
485:
484:
479:
444:
443:
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365:
339:) by Chinese. "
338:
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312:Guizhou Province
305:
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290:), ruled by the
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1054:明后期黔蜀毗邻地区土司纷争研究
1050:
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987:
934:
551:
473:
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242:
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139:• 582–626
77:Sizhou (modern
67:Native Chiefdom
58:
46:
44:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1201:
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1161:
1133:
1128:"铜仁古代史与思州田氏土司"
1113:
1089:
1070:
1063:
1057:(in Chinese).
1042:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:Yongle Emperor
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
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1006:
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999:Tian Hongzheng
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731:Tian Fengxiang
729:
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434:Ming dynasties
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398:genealogy book
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143:Tian Zongxian
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56:
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42:
34:
33:
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25:
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13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
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1223:
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1218:
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1212:
1210:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1165:
1162:
1151:on 2019-12-17
1150:
1146:
1140:
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1129:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:9787511555625
1060:
1056:
1055:
1047:
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1037:
1030:
1024:
1021:
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1012:
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1007:
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962:
959:
956:
955:
951:
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939:
938:
926:
923:
920:
918:Tian Jingxian
917:
914:
913:
909:
906:
903:
901:Tian Yingbing
900:
897:
896:
892:
889:
886:
884:Tian Xinglong
883:
880:
879:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
862:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
845:
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804:
801:
798:
795:
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787:
784:
781:
778:
777:
773:
770:
767:
765:Tian Zhengyun
764:
761:
760:
756:
753:
750:
748:Tian Chengwen
747:
744:
743:
739:
736:
733:
730:
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722:
719:
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713:
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705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
692:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
675:
671:
668:
665:
663:Tian Gongrong
662:
659:
658:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
641:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
624:
620:
617:
614:
612:Tian Yangming
611:
608:
607:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
590:
587:
584:
581:
579:Tian Zongxian
578:
575:
574:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
557:
554:
548:
546:
544:
540:
536:
513:
511:
501:
497:
493:
492:Zhu Yuanzhang
489:
477:
472:
467:
465:
464:
459:
455:
453:
448:
445:) acquiesced
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
407:
405:
403:
399:
395:
387:
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383:
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369:
361:
357:
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349:
345:
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332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
306:) during the
299:
298:
293:
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275:
271:
263:
260:
258:Today part of
256:
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211:
207:
197:
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184:
170:
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155:
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128:
120:
116:
113:
110:, later also
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
54:
49:
40:
35:
30:
20:
1191:. Retrieved
1181:
1171:
1164:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:the original
1107:
1102:黄透松 (1991).
1053:
1046:
1027:executed by
943:Tian Weiyong
850:Tian Zonghan
799:Tian Yougong
697:Tian Shifeng
680:Tian Zailong
646:Tian Daoyuan
629:Tian Kechang
595:Tian Weikang
552:
514:
495:
468:
461:
458:Yuan dynasty
451:
447:Song dynasty
438:
411:
391:
371:
316:
295:
285:
269:
268:
237:Ming dynasty
224:Succeeded by
223:
112:Confucianism
1193:20 December
1145:"田氏思州三驻龙泉坪"
977:Tian Renhou
960:Tian Maolie
867:Tian Qingyu
833:Tian Zuheng
488:Ming Yuzhen
474: [
414:Sui dynasty
394:Han Chinese
308:Sui dynasty
287:Sīzhōu Tǔsī
1209:Categories
1172:Ming Shilu
1155:2019-12-20
1104:"思州田氏世系初考"
1038:References
816:Tian Rurui
782:Tian Shiru
714:Tian Zuoyu
341:Liangguang
156:Tian Chen
118:Government
1022:1387–1413
1016:Tian Chen
1005:1369–1387
805:1098–1135
539:matricide
469:In 1364,
396:in their
364:两广岑黄，思播田杨
126:Chieftain
104:Religion
1031:in 1413
466:system.
323:Shuidong
317:Sizhou,
121:Monarchy
69:of China
32:582–1413
669:729–773
652:711–729
601:626–660
585:582–626
565:Chinese
535:Beijing
408:History
360:Chinese
331:Guizhou
274:Chinese
168:History
145:(first)
94:Chinese
79:Cengong
74:Capital
1187:"历史沿革"
1108:贵州文史丛刊
1061:
983:?–1369
966:1365–?
949:?–1365
924:1278–?
907:?–1278
890:1275–?
873:?–1275
856:1224–?
839:?–1224
822:1135–?
788:?–1098
571:Notes
454:system
432:, and
388:Origin
370::
368:pinyin
362::
336:贵州四大土司
327:Shuixi
319:Bozhou
284::
282:pinyin
276::
171:
158:(last)
129:
108:Nuoism
63:Status
1126:瞿政平.
989:Sinan
720:870–?
703:?–870
686:773–?
635:?–711
618:660–?
568:Reign
500:Sinan
478:]
402:Tujia
348:Huang
262:China
193:Sinan
98:Hmong
90:Tujia
1215:Tusi
1195:2019
1059:ISBN
562:Name
510:Ming
496:tusi
463:tusi
452:jimi
430:Yuan
426:Song
422:Tang
356:Yang
354:and
352:Tian
346:and
325:and
297:Tusi
292:Tian
278:思州土司
208:1413
198:1364
26:思州土司
1002:田弘政
980:田仁厚
963:田茂烈
946:田惟墉
930:田謹賢
921:田景賢
904:田應丙
887:田興隆
870:田慶裕
853:田宗翰
836:田祖衡
819:田汝瑞
802:田祐恭
785:田士儒
771:?–?
768:田正允
754:?–?
751:田承文
737:?–?
734:田鳳翔
717:田佐禹
700:田時豐
683:田載龍
666:田公榮
649:田道元
632:田克昌
615:田陽明
598:田惟康
582:田宗顯
559:No.
518:田宗鼎
505:田仁智
494:'s
483:田茂安
442:田祐恭
418:Sui
358:" (
344:Cen
333:" (
303:田宗顯
185:582
1211::
1136:^
1116:^
1106:.
1092:^
1073:^
1019:田琛
1013:26
996:25
974:24
957:23
940:22
915:21
898:20
881:19
864:18
847:17
830:16
813:15
796:14
779:13
762:12
745:11
728:10
530:田琛
524:顧成
476:zh
436:.
428:,
424:,
420:,
404:.
384:.
366:;
321:,
280:;
96:,
92:,
1197:.
1158:.
1067:.
933:)
711:9
694:8
677:7
660:6
643:5
626:4
609:3
592:2
576:1
272:(
81:)
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