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771:"Despite the loss of Chyhyryn the war aims of greatest importance to Moscow were therefore achieved. Khan Murat Girei was compelled to negotiate at Bakhchisarai a twenty-year armistice with Muscovy formally acknowledging Kiev and the Left Bank as Muscovite possessions. Murat Girei played a crucial role in subsequently inducing Sultan Mehmed IV to ratify these same terms. For Mehmed IV and Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa the destruction of Chyhyryn was thereby rendered a Pyrrhic victory."
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badly damaged. When the Turks broke into the Lower Town of
Chyhyryn on August 11, Romodanovsky ordered to leave the citadel and withdraw troops to the left bank. The Russian army retreated beyond the Dnieper, beating off the pursuing Turkish army, which would finally leave them in peace. Later the Turks seized
712:
river opposite the fortress with the
Turkish-Crimean army on the other bank. The crossings were destroyed and it was difficult to attack the Turks. The troops could freely enter Chyhyryn, but it was already surrounded by well-equipped siege positions and was heavily bombarded; its fortifications were
609:
was a major challenge that required well organized logistics. An army of 60,000 soldiers and 40,000 horses required a half-million kilograms of food per day. The
Ottoman forces fared better than the Russians, but the expenses crippled both national treasuries. Supplies on both sides came using fixed
636:
crossing detachment under the command of Major-General
Shepelev were repulsed. Russian and Ukrainian cavalry attacked and overwhelmed the Turkish-Tatar army camp on August 28, inflicting heavy casualties. The following day, Ibrahim Pasha lifted the siege of Chyhyryn and hastily retreated to the
635:
river on the way to
Chyhyryn. On August 26–27, a skirmish between their and Ottoman troops removed Ottoman observation posts and allowed the rest of the Russian and Ukrainian forces to cross the river under the cover of artillery fire. Turkish attempts to drop back into the river at the first
630:
at that time, hetman of Right-bank
Ukraine. In July 1677, the sultan ordered his army (45,000 men) under the command of Ibrahim Pasha to advance towards Chyhyryn. On 30 July 1677, advanced detachments appeared at the fortress, and on August 3 – the main Turkish forces. Samoilovich and Grigory
707:
with the
Crimean Tatar army (up to 50,000 men) besieged Chyhyryn once again. The Russian and Ukrainian armies (70,000–80,000) broke through the fortified position of the Turkish covering force and turned them to flight. Then they entrenched on the left bank of the
423:
454:
798:
The Russo-Turkish war of1676–81 is usually seen as a stalemate or even as a
Russian defeat because Chyhyryn had to be destroyed and the right bank was thereby lost to the Turks and Iurii Khmel’nyts’kyi.
447:
744:, is disputed. Some historians mention it was an Ottoman victory, while another historian contends that it was a Russian victory. While some historians state the war was indecisive (stalemate).
1226:
328:
440:
760:
In the decades preceding the
Ottomans’ attempted siege of Vienna in 1683 Ottoman armies had successfully prosecuted single-front wars...and Russia (the siege of Çehrin in 1678).
1172:(in Russian). Moscow: Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова».
598:
besieged
Chyhyryn and forced Doroshenko to surrender in 1676. Leaving a garrison in Chyhyryn, the Russian and Ukrainian armies retreated to the left bank of the Dnieper.
1236:
1231:
299:
332 killed and 1,047 wounded (according to underestimated official data; in reality, hardly less than 1,000 killed and 1,500 wounded) in the fortress garrison;
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Russia was drawn into war with the Ottoman empire (1676–81) that ended in stalemate in the armistice of Bakhchisarai in 1681.
45:
1221:
1166:Русско-Османское противостояние в 1677-1681 гг. // Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата исторических наук
412:
644:
relieved Chyhyryn on September 5. The Ottoman Army had lost 20,000 men and Ibrahim was imprisoned upon his return to
1211:
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53:
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The indecisive Russo-Turkish War from 1676 to 1681 centered on control of the fortress of Chigirin...
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595:
367:
256:
1106:
Empire and Military Revolution in Eastern Europe: Russia's Turkish Wars in the Eighteenth Century
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Czehrin at the bottom and the Dnieper through the middle of the map (the north to the left)
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and established the power of Yuri Khmelnitsky on Right-bank Ukraine, but did not go to
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119:
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army. Finally, the Russian and Ukrainian forces under the command of Samoilovich and
205:
704:
701:
297:
3,290 killed and 5,430 wounded in Romodanovsky’s army (according to official data);
194:
1055:
Aksan, Virginia H. (1995). "Feeding the Ottoman troops on the Danube, 1768–1774".
732:
on 3 January 1681, which would establish the Russo-Turkish border by the Dnieper.
631:
Romodanovsky's army joined on August 10, and only on August 24 did they cross the
17:
1121:
Lewitter, Lucjan Ryszard. "The Russo-Polish Treaty of 1686 and Its Antecedents."
1025:
397:
1068:
432:
27:
1676–1681 conflict fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Tsardom of Russia
1076:
Davies, Brian (2006). "Muscovy at war and peace". In Perrie, Maureen (ed.).
660:
619:
606:
1156:
A Military History of Russia: From Ivan the Terrible to the War in Chechnya
537:
of 1672–1676, the Ottoman government strove to spread its rule over all of
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Map-scheme of the Chyhyryn fortress on the eve of the siege of 1678
714:
659:
637:
718:
552:. The latter's pro-Turkish policy caused discontent among many
436:
310:
1087:
Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500–1700
820:
Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500-1700
700:
In July 1678, the Turkish army (approx. 70,000 men) of the
1036:]. Эксклюзивная классика (revised ed.). Moscow:
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In 1679–1680, the Russians repelled the attacks of the
682:
V - Wooden tower on a stone foundation, "New Goat Horn"
676:
IV - The Spassky Gate with a wooden tower and a double
284:
11,700 Chyhyryn garrison (maximum value, 1678 campaign)
1078:
The Cambridge History of Russia From Early Rus to 1689
1004:
1002:
521:
expansionism in the second half of the 17th century.
529:After having captured and devastated the region of
1227:Military operations involving the Crimean Khanate
301:Samoilovich's losses are close to those in Moscow
34:
740:The result of the war, which was ended by the
279:120,000–130,000 (maximum value, 1678 campaign)
919:
690:IX - The Kyiv Tower with a gate to the bridge
448:
322:
8:
721:, where the Russian troops were stationed.
574:Despite this, Doroshenko continued to keep
1080:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
601:The supply of Ottoman forces operating in
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329:
315:
307:
31:
993:
1237:17th-century military history of Russia
963:
934:
907:
895:
811:
753:
1144:Leaders of Russia and the Soviet Union
978:
951:
883:
868:
856:
832:
672:II - Bastion ("dungeon") of Doroshenko
582:river. He cleverly maneuvered between
559:, which would lead to the election of
1008:
844:
692:X - Noname tower (just built in 1678)
578:, an important Cossack town near the
165:Cossack Hetmanate of Ivan Samoylovych
7:
1232:17th century in the Zaporozhian Host
1142:Paxton, John; Traynor, John (2004).
674:III - Bastion with the Crimean Tower
590:and used the support of the Turkish-
640:river and beyond. Samoilovich and
25:
1146:. Taylor & Francis Books Inc.
610:prices, taxes, and confiscation.
1113:Kollmann, Nancy Shields (2017).
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670:or "bulwark" of the New Castle
507:Russo-Turkish War of 1676–1681
1:
1287:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
694:XI - The Korsun or Mill Tower
35:Russo–Turkish War (1676–1681)
1115:The Russia Empire, 1450-1801
696:XII - Gate to the Lower Town
626:, who had been the sultan's
567:) as the sole hetman of all
1257:1680s in the Ottoman Empire
1252:1670s in the Ottoman Empire
1217:Military history of Ukraine
1019:Sources and further reading
1303:
1282:1681 in the Ottoman Empire
1277:1676 in the Ottoman Empire
1135:Ottoman Warfare, 1500-1700
1117:. Oxford University Press.
1069:10.1179/072924795791200150
686:VII - Stone corner bastion
920:Paxton & Traynor 2004
730:Bakhchisaray Peace Treaty
474:
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348:
288:
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181:
106:
62:
51:
39:
1165:
1163:Яфарова, Мадина (2017).
1133:Murphey, Rhoads (1999).
688:VIII - Stone round tower
541:with the support of its
479:Siege of Chigirin (1677)
1158:. Greenwood Publishing.
1137:. Taylor & Francis.
684:VI - Tower and the well
484:Battle of Buzhyn (1677)
1108:. Bloomsbury Academic.
1104:Davies, Brian (2013).
1085:Davies, Brian (2007).
742:Treaty of Bakhchisarai
697:
182:Commanders and leaders
97:Treaty of Bakhchisarai
663:
533:in the course of the
494:Siege of Kaniv (1678)
289:Casualties and losses
642:Grigory Romodanovsky
596:Grigory Romodanovsky
509:, a war between the
294:12,000–20,000 killed
257:Grigory Romodanovsky
910:, pp. 271–284.
898:, pp. 163–174.
618:The Ottoman Sultan
1222:Russo-Turkish wars
1034:For Rus' to Russia
698:
539:Right-bank Ukraine
535:Polish–Turkish War
424:Turco-Mongol raids
340:Russo-Turkish Wars
195:Kara Mustafa Pasha
42:Russo-Turkish wars
18:Chigirin Campaigns
1212:Conflicts in 1681
1207:Conflicts in 1680
1202:Conflicts in 1679
1197:Conflicts in 1678
1192:Conflicts in 1677
1187:Conflicts in 1676
1096:978-0-203-96176-6
1057:War & Society
1047:978-5-17-153845-3
736:Result of the war
652:lost his throne.
648:and Crimean Khan
565:Left-bank Ukraine
511:Tsardom of Russia
502:
501:
465:Russo-Turkish War
430:
429:
305:
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102:
101:
84:Cossack Hetmanate
16:(Redirected from
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1030:От Руси к России
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680:in front of them
624:Yuri Khmelnitsky
561:Ivan Samoilovich
550:Petro Doroshenko
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1262:1670s in Russia
1247:1680s in Europe
1242:1670s in Europe
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1152:Stone, David R.
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847:, p. 1-14.
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728:and signed the
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563:(hetman of the
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142:Ottoman Ukraine
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131:Crimean Khanate
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15:
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1272:1676 in Russia
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954:, p. 512.
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922:, p. 195.
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886:, p. 161.
873:
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822:. p. 169.
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545:(since 1669),
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1125:(1964): 5-29
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1123:Polish Review
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1089:. Routledge.
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996:, p. 14.
995:
994:Kollmann 2017
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679:
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662:
656:1678 Campaign
655:
653:
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650:Selim I Giray
647:
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634:
629:
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621:
614:1677 Campaign
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1026:Gumilev, Lev
964:Gumilev 2023
959:
937:, p. 9.
935:Murphey 1999
915:
908:Яфарова 2017
903:
896:Яфарова 2017
891:
864:
859:, p. 9.
852:
840:
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761:
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739:
723:
705:Kara Mustafa
702:Grand Vizier
699:
666:I - Central
617:
600:
573:
528:
517:, caused by
506:
504:
489:2nd Chigirin
464:
357:
107:Belligerents
40:Part of the
29:
1063:(1): 1–14.
979:Davies 2007
952:Davies 2006
884:Davies 2007
869:Davies 2007
857:Davies 2013
833:Davies 2007
467:(1676–1681)
268:Mazan Batyr
1181:Categories
1009:Stone 2006
845:Aksan 1995
806:References
622:appointed
1028:(2023) .
620:Mehmed IV
607:Wallachia
571:in 1674.
554:Ukrainian
413:1916–1917
408:1914–1918
363:1686–1700
94:Disputed
70:1676–1681
1154:(2006).
628:prisoner
603:Moldavia
576:Chyhyryn
557:Cossacks
274:Strength
80:Chyhyryn
75:Location
46:the Ruin
710:Tiasmyn
678:ravelin
668:bastion
580:Dnieper
569:Ukraine
531:Podolia
525:Prelude
519:Turkish
403:1877–78
398:1853–56
393:1828–29
388:1806–12
383:1787–92
378:1768–74
373:1735–39
368:1710–11
358:1676–81
353:1568–70
1127:online
1093:
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588:Warsaw
584:Moscow
547:Hetman
543:vassal
219:
91:Result
1170:(PDF)
1032:[
748:Notes
715:Kanev
638:Inhul
592:Tatar
1091:ISBN
1042:ISBN
719:Kiev
633:Sula
605:and
586:and
513:and
505:The
67:Date
44:and
1065:doi
1038:AST
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1061:13
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1001:^
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971:^
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82:,
1129:.
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456:e
449:t
442:v
330:e
323:t
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