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361:. City plans in 1912 included standardizing and paving the roads and improving living conditions for residents of the neighborhood. Problems concerning infrastructure and community health in Chihuahuita were compounded by the lack of action on behalf of the city of El Paso, who made plans, but did not always follow through. The
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in 1630. Fray Garcia de San
Francisco y Zuniga was more successful in establishing himself in the area. He built a mission, "Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe de los Mansos del Paso del Norte," in 1659 and forced the Manso to dig irrigation ditches and dams in the area. In 1768, residents of the area under
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officers in the area. The strategy did decrease the number of illegal crossings in
Chihuahuita. Reyes' policy emphasized border security, rather than the number of arrests. The blockade helped residents because gangs in Chihuahuita used to prey on the undocumented immigrants there and cause problems
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heavily influenced
Chihuahuita. Gangs such as the Canal Kids, Sinners, Las Pompas, La Chihua and the Roadblockers took over much of the area. In the 1950s, the streets of Chihuahuita were finally paved. People were still living in tenements "where as many as ten families shared a single toilet and
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reformers in El Paso looked to
Chihuahuita as an area that needed attention. A physician, J.A. Samaniego, appealed to the city on June 16, 1910 to create trash collection in the area. The city council then followed up in July with plans for road paving and expansion of water services. The health
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reporting "The cleanliness of the infantry camp and the activity of the city health officers has resulted in
Chihuahuita turning over a new leaf. Chihuahuita is clean." However, in 1915, a report of the area wrote, "Probably in no place in the United States could such crude, beastly, primitive
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also described how residents were being charged high rates in exchange for substandard conditions. In 1916, the city dealt with
Chihuahuita's many health and infrastructure problems by destroying much of the area's housing, displacing residents, many of whom moved back to Ciudad Juarez.
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in 1993 discovered that around 35% of
Chihuahuita's residents didn't feel any safer despite the efforts of Border Patrol officers. Data collected between 1994 and 1996 do show a decrease in crime, with a 92% drop in Chihuahuita after Operation Blockade.
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A new tax in the form of a $ 5 license for manufacturers and sellers of food and food products was enacted by the city in 1917. This license forced many producers and food vendors in
Chihuahuita to go out of business because it was too expensive to pay.
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and the trade was run by
Gilberto Ontiveros, also known as El Greñas. During this time, there was a strong gang in the area known as the Chihuahuita gang. Residents also began to seek historic designation in 1979. The area was designated as a
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department also identified 1,500 houses for demolition in
September 1910 and that landowners, rather than tenants should be responsible for housing safety. In 1911, Chihuahuita was known country-wide for having an extremely high
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areas in 1912. Census records for 1910 showed that nearly half of all school-aged children in El Paso lived in the Chihuahuita district. Recreational areas were proposed in 1922, and considered a priority by
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was built in the area in 1881. In the 1890s, more Mexican people migrated north and the area started to be known as Chihuahuita. Flooding in 1897 was especially severe in Chihuahuita, ruining many homes.
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pick-up. Many Mexican families put up with the poverty and unhealthy conditions because they believed they would be able to save enough money to return to Mexico in improved financial standing.
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1937:
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Historically Mexicans settled in Chihuahuita. In 1920, 95% of residents were Mexican and in 1930, 97% had Mexican roots. Currently (as of 2017) around 100 families live in the area.
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In 1818, Ricardo Brusuelas received a land grant from Spain where he developed a ranch. Bruseuelas ranch, once established, encouraged other Mexicans to move to Chihuahuita. The
328:, or revolutionaries. The majority of Mexicans settled in Chihuahuita because the housing was more affordable there. Poor sanitary conditions in the area were described by the
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and canal area. Residents say that the fence has stopped illegal immigration in the area. Some residents report that they miss being able to swim in the canal.
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rates of children in the area helped reduce the number of health issues in the area. Improvements to the area, despite being recommended by individuals such as
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1631:"El Paso Blockade Holding Fast on Illegal Crossings : Border: Influx of immigrants along the patrolled 20-mile area is down 73%. Crime also has eased"
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582:. The area he recommended consisted of two blocks next to Aoy School in the neighborhood and would include a playground and general recreation area.
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the leadership of Don Joseph Sobrado y Horcasitas built a dam called La Presa to help contain the Rio Grande in the area which often flooded.
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Many Mexicans used Chihuahuita as a place to cross into the United States to search for work during the 1990s. In 1993, Chief Agent
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538:. When the city designated it as a historic district, the boundaries of the neighborhood included Canal Street on the north, the
196:. It has also been known as the "First Ward." It is considered the oldest neighborhood in the city. It has also suffered through
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2012:
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444:"General clean up" of the area included a "majority of the houses and buildings condemned and destroyed," according to the
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resulted in numerous Mexicans moving north to Chihuahuita, many as refugees. Residents of Chihuahuita sympathized with the
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212:. For most of the twentieth century, the name Chihuahuita was used to refer to all of southern El Paso, often including
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Chihuahuita Recreation Center on Charles Street offers sports and summer camps for youth. It was first opened in 1981.
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478:
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2586:
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2002:
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2491:
2138:
Wood, Andrew (Winter 2001). "Anticipating the Colonias: Popular Housing in El Paso and Ciudad Juárez, 1890-1923".
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1916:
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The city of El Paso proposed a program of demolishing unsuitable housing, "one block a week," in 1914. General
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Chihuahuita is the oldest area of El Paso. It is located in the southernmost area of the city and is between
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Housing projects were built by the El Paso Housing Authority in the 1940s. Also in the 1940s and 50s,
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into Chihuahuita in the late 1800s. Prostitutes were charged an operating fee of $ 5.00 per week.
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1989:
1953:
Blockading the Border and Human Rights: The El Paso Operation That Remade Immigration Enforcement
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offered to clean up the area himself, and said he could introduce "modern sanitary methods." The
321:
297:
1972:
Gabbert, Ann R. (2003). "Prostitution and Moral Reform in the Borderlands: El Paso, 1890-1920".
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in its history. It is currently on the Most Endangered Historic Places list as compiled by the
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2008:
1958:
1922:
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in the south and Santa Fe Street to the East. The area is around a quarter of a mile in size.
459:
213:
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Reinventing Free Labor: Padrones and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880-1930
2095:
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1981:
527:
426:
381:
335:
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1760:"Exhibit brings to life the memories of two of El Paso's first neighborhoods - Borderzine"
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349:
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1735:"Special report: Residents living along border weigh in on proposed wall, existing fence"
2024:"The Chicana in American History: The Mexican Women of El Paso, 1880-1920: A Case Study"
706:
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lived on the land. The first European in the area was Francisco Sanchez who introduced
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1993:
570:
358:
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216:. In 1991, Chihuahuita was designated as a historic district by the city of El Paso.
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418:
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Health issues in the area continued to be noticed through 1922. However, spraying
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A severe criticism of Chihuahuita at the time included its illegal saloons and
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In the 1970s and 1980s, Chihuahuita was a "hot spot" for selling and buying
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242:
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17:
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1985:
1918:
Drug War Zone: Frontline Dispatches from the Streets of El Paso and Juarez
499:, with part of it bordering Chihuahuita, it blocked the view of the green
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Chihuahuita exhibit at the El Paso Museum of History which opened in 2014.
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wrote that the city was neglecting half of its citizens. However, another
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A gas plant was built at South Chihuahua and Third streets in 1882. An
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1200:"It Might Be Wise to Annex Chihuahuita As Part of City Building Plan"
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relied on a central hydrant for water," according to Monica Perales.
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early on. Physicians, including Dr. Michael P. Schuster, husband of
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Roman B. Gonzalez, first Mexican-American police officer in El Paso
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2117:
1296:"The Problem of Chihuahuita: Will We Clean Up Now or Take Chances"
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A historical survey of the area is planned to take place in 2017.
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for those in the neighborhood. However, a survey conducted by the
464:
311:
246:
238:
165:
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1951:
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2119:
Smeltertown: Making and Remembering a Southwest Border Community
1006:"Mexican Section of the City is in a Very Unhealthful Condition"
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implemented "Operation Blockade," which increased the number of
433:
2189:
1118:"Outline Of a City Plan, Park and Boulevard Scheme for El Paso"
794:
1686:
Fernandez, Azam Ahmed, Manny; Villegas, Paulina (2017-02-08).
300:. However, the city of El Paso itself had moved all regulated
1388:"Chihuahuita Shames El Paso; Big Problem the City Must Solve"
429:
hit the country, the poor in Chihuahuita were also affected.
338:, reported unhealthful conditions and advocated for improved
1850:"Recreation Grounds for Chihuahuita Are First Claim On City"
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presence near the area did seem to have an effect, with the
229:
Chihuahuita's history dates back over 400 years. Prior to
495:
When the wire-mesh border fence was built in 2008 on the
2612:
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso
2123:. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
730:
Morales, Fred; Carter, Jamie; Torok, George D. (2002).
699:"11 Most Endangered: Chihuahuita and El Segundo Barrio"
635:
633:
631:
629:
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Young Women's STEAM Research & Preparatory Academy
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wrote about how it was a potential "plague spot." The
2004:
Desert Immigrants: The Mexicans of El Paso, 1880-1920
1439:"Chihuahuita in the 1930s: Tough Times in the Barrio"
759:
757:
755:
753:
1688:"Before the Wall: Life Along the U.S.-Mexico Border"
1598:"Texas Border Crackdown Stems Tide, Raises Tensions"
3337:
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107:
89:
35:
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1950:
1942:Department of Planning, Research & Development
900:"Grand Jury Suggests the Abolition of Reservation"
393:conditions be found as exist in Chihuahuita." The
2081:. El Paso, TX: El Paso/Juarez Historical Museum.
839:"FrenĂł valla el cruce de drogas por Chihuahuita"
675:"Segundo Barrio, Chihuahuita on endangered list"
3069:Centennial Museum and Chihuahuan Desert Gardens
1821:"Census Gives El Paso 11,000 of Scholastic Age"
506:An exhibit featuring Chihuahuita opened at the
1797:"County to conduct Downtown historical survey"
569:City plans for Chihuahuita included parks and
3114:Railroad and Transportation Museum of El Paso
2201:
977:"Sanitary Reform in Chihuahuita and Its Need"
264:attempted and failed to convert the Manso to
27:Neighborhood of El Paso, Texas, United States
8:
1957:. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
1921:. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.
1718:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1254:"Sanitation is Watchword Now in Chihuahuita"
801:. El Paso Museum of History. 29 October 2014
316:Old El Paso Laundry Building in Chihuahuita.
3289:Government Employees Credit Union (El Paso)
425:, were largely ignored by the city. As the
249:explorer who visited Chihuahuita called it
49:Chihuahuita house next to the border fence.
2721:
2262:
2208:
2194:
2186:
32:
3079:El Paso Holocaust Museum and Study Center
2435:Other high schools not in the city limits
2100:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1570:Sherman, Christopher (24 February 2013).
2166:Chihuahuita Historic District Guidelines
1572:"What Does a 'Secure' Border Look Like?"
1544:Schodolski, Vincent (25 November 1993).
1509:
1497:
1089:"In the Name of Enlightened Selfishness"
1063:"Chihuahuita Needs Thorough Cleaning Up"
703:National Trust for Historic Preservation
373:Chihuahuita," and considered the area a
293:at Fourth and Santa Fe streets in 1901.
202:National Trust for Historic Preservation
1459:
936:
924:
778:
660:
639:
625:
417:in the area in the 1930s and increased
170:
141:
88:
41:
1711:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1030:
874:
862:
832:
830:
828:
3001:Sierra Providence East Medical Center
2538:College Career and Technology Academy
2394:Alicia R. ChacĂłn International School
1844:
1842:
1437:Uhl, David; Meglorino, Moses (1994).
1432:
1430:
1428:
1330:
1328:
1289:
1287:
1222:
1220:
1167:
1165:
1144:"Who is Responsible for Chihuahuita?"
1112:
1110:
1000:
998:
204:. It is located on the border of the
154:
126:
106:
7:
3186:Ysleta–Zaragoza International Bridge
2976:William Beaumont Army Medical Center
2007:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1899:
1673:
1661:
1524:
1419:
1319:
1278:
1049:
963:
951:
886:
819:
789:
787:
763:
725:
723:
3181:Paso del Norte International Bridge
1974:Journal of the History of Sexuality
1546:"Texans Hail Rio Grande 'Blockade'"
1173:"The Chance El Paso Has Longed For"
3176:Good Neighbor International Bridge
1795:Figueroa, Lorena (24 April 2017).
1758:Gonzales, Serjio A. (2014-06-13).
1629:Serrano, Richard A. (1994-04-14).
732:"Chihuahuita Site, El Paso, Texas"
522:Villalva's Grocery in Chihuahuita.
25:
3104:Magoffin Home State Historic Site
2558:San Jacinto Adult Learning Center
1733:Casillas, Mauricio (2017-02-07).
1596:Rotella, Sebastian (1993-10-02).
1228:"Destruction That Means Progress"
253:, or Turns of the River in 1583.
3368:
3367:
2585:
2580:
2553:Regional Day School For The Deaf
2247:
2234:
2217:
2062:. El Paso, Texas: Mangan Books.
673:Sanchez, Sara (5 October 2016).
291:El Paso Electric Railway Company
131:
114:
96:
43:
3407:Neighborhoods in El Paso, Texas
3140:Hueco Tanks State Historic Site
1938:"Chihuahuita Historic District"
1936:City of El Paso, Texas (1994).
1473:"Chihuahuita, the little Mexi-"
795:"Chihuahuita Historic District"
3304:The Popular (department store)
3221:Organizations based in El Paso
3164:International border crossings
2602:University of Texas at El Paso
1336:"New Law Makes for Clean Food"
1294:M., G. A. (30 November 1915).
837:Murcia, Diego (2 April 2017).
1:
3202:El Paso International Airport
3135:Franklin Mountains State Park
3109:National Border Patrol Museum
3084:El Paso Museum of Archaeology
2022:Garcia, Mario T. (May 1980).
30:Place in Texas, United States
3011:Providence Memorial Hospital
2060:El Paso: Guided Through Time
357:, twice as high as areas in
3417:Geography of El Paso, Texas
3233:Frontera Women's Foundation
3228:El Paso Intelligence Center
3006:El Paso Children's Hospital
2332:Transmountain Early College
2177:Interview 20 on Chihuahuita
1864:– via Newspapers.com.
1835:– via Newspapers.com.
1783:City of El Paso, Texas 1994
1585:– via Newspapers.com.
1487:– via Newspapers.com.
1402:– via Newspapers.com.
1376:– via Newspapers.com.
1350:– via Newspapers.com.
1309:– via Newspapers.com.
1268:– via Newspapers.com.
1242:– via Newspapers.com.
1213:– via Newspapers.com.
1187:– via Newspapers.com.
1158:– via Newspapers.com.
1132:– via Newspapers.com.
1103:– via Newspapers.com.
1077:– via Newspapers.com.
1020:– via Newspapers.com.
991:– via Newspapers.com.
914:– via Newspapers.com.
536:Mexico-United States border
497:Mexico-United States border
369:article urged the city to "
210:Mexico–United States border
3433:
3247:Companies based in El Paso
3130:Chamizal National Memorial
3074:Chamizal National Memorial
2578:
2502:El Paso Country Day School
2168:(from the City of El Paso)
1876:"Faces+Places: I Can Camp"
3363:
3094:El Paso Museum of History
2991:Las Palmas Medical Center
2981:University Medical Center
2607:El Paso Community College
2482:Lydia Patterson Institute
2389:Valle Verde Early College
2232:
2133:– via Project MUSE.
2031:Pacific Historical Review
2001:Garcia, Mario T. (1981).
1967:– via Project Muse.
1949:Dunn, Timothy J. (2009).
1915:Campbell, Howard (2009).
508:El Paso Museum of History
54:
42:
2140:Journal of the Southwest
2115:Perales, Monica (2010).
1198:S., H. D. (1 May 1915).
3373:Category:El Paso, Texas
484:Border Rights Coalition
289:was constructed by the
245:to the area in 1581. A
192:) is a neighborhood in
3171:Bridge of the Americas
3048:Abraham Chavez Theatre
2996:Del Sol Medical Center
2628:El Paso Public Library
2517:Paso Del Norte Academy
2444:Other school districts
2094:Peck, Gunther (2000).
2077:Morales, Fred (2007).
1576:The Brownsville Herald
566:
523:
470:
317:
3350:El Paso Locomotive FC
3299:Lucchese Boot Company
3294:Helen of Troy Limited
3238:Ysleta del Sur Pueblo
3089:El Paso Museum of Art
2986:Sierra Medical Center
2467:Cathedral High School
2172:Chihuahuita city data
1986:10.1353/sex.2004.0028
564:
521:
468:
315:
157: • Summer (
3155:Wyler Aerial Tramway
2740:El Diario de El Paso
2497:El Paso Academy East
2492:César Chávez Academy
1362:"It Can't Be Dodged"
557:Parks and recreation
534:. It lies along the
287:electric power plant
151:(Mountain Time Zone)
3412:Hispanic and Latino
3314:Spira Footwear Inc.
3284:Fred Loya Insurance
3279:El Paso Media Group
3027:Biggs Army Airfield
2904:Television stations
2758:El Paso Herald-Post
2548:Occupational Center
2346:and notable schools
2327:Silva Health Magnet
2259:secondary education
2058:Metz, Leon (1999).
1477:El Paso Herald-Post
843:El Diario de Juárez
447:El Paso Herald-Post
262:Alonso de Benavides
251:Los Vueltos del Rio
70: /
3345:El Paso Chihuahuas
3259:Cinco Puntos Press
2750:Former print media
1856:. 15 November 1922
1692:The New York Times
1394:. 5 September 1922
1368:. 13 February 1915
1281:, p. 497-498.
1124:. 23 November 1912
1095:. 20 November 2017
966:, p. 495-496.
877:, p. 139-140.
580:landscape engineer
567:
524:
471:
322:Mexican Revolution
318:
298:red light district
74:31.750°N 106.490°W
37:Chihuahuita, Texas
3394:
3393:
3324:Trost & Trost
3264:Dos Lunas Tequila
3150:San Jacinto Plaza
3145:McKelligon Canyon
3123:Parks and gardens
2964:
2963:
2684:Northeast El Paso
2659:El Segundo Barrio
2576:
2575:
1635:Los Angeles Times
1602:Los Angeles Times
1342:. 18 October 1917
610:El Segundo Barrio
589:Notable residents
576:George E. Kessler
565:Chihuahuita Park.
462:finally in 1991.
460:historic district
423:George E. Kessler
279:Santa Fe Railroad
260:missionary, Fray
214:El Segundo Barrio
183:
182:
16:(Redirected from
3424:
3371:
3370:
3329:Western Refining
3274:El Paso Electric
2722:
2644:Angel's Triangle
2595:Higher education
2589:
2584:
2531:Special campuses
2263:
2251:
2246:
2238:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2187:
2155:
2134:
2122:
2111:
2090:
2073:
2054:
2028:
2018:
1997:
1968:
1956:
1945:
1932:
1903:
1902:, p. 44-45.
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1872:
1866:
1865:
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1846:
1837:
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1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1541:
1528:
1522:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1479:. 20 August 1964
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1434:
1423:
1417:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1332:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1291:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1234:. 22 August 1914
1224:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1069:. 3 October 1913
1059:
1053:
1047:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1002:
993:
992:
990:
988:
983:. 12 August 1905
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
915:
913:
911:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
853:
851:
850:
834:
823:
817:
811:
810:
808:
806:
791:
782:
776:
767:
761:
748:
747:
745:
743:
727:
718:
717:
715:
714:
705:. Archived from
695:
689:
688:
686:
685:
670:
664:
658:
643:
637:
528:downtown El Paso
427:Great Depression
382:John J. Pershing
336:Eugenia Schuster
190:Little Chihuahua
162:
135:
120:
118:
117:
102:
100:
99:
85:
84:
82:
81:
80:
79:31.750; -106.490
75:
71:
68:
67:
66:
63:
47:
33:
21:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3359:
3333:
3319:Tony Lama Boots
3242:
3216:
3207:Horizon Airport
3190:
3159:
3118:
3057:
3036:
3015:
2960:
2899:
2763:
2745:
2713:
2699:Tierra Del Este
2632:
2616:
2590:
2572:
2526:
2507:Journey Academy
2472:Loretto Academy
2460:Private schools
2455:
2439:
2406:
2399:
2345:
2343:
2336:
2268:
2258:
2252:
2239:
2228:
2225:City of El Paso
2224:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2183:
2162:
2137:
2131:
2114:
2108:
2093:
2076:
2070:
2057:
2043:10.2307/3638904
2026:
2021:
2015:
2000:
1971:
1965:
1948:
1935:
1929:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1885:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1550:Chicago Tribune
1543:
1542:
1531:
1523:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1436:
1435:
1426:
1418:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1150:. 29 March 1913
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1004:
1003:
996:
986:
984:
975:
974:
970:
962:
958:
950:
943:
935:
931:
923:
919:
909:
907:
898:
897:
893:
885:
881:
873:
869:
861:
857:
848:
846:
836:
835:
826:
818:
814:
804:
802:
793:
792:
785:
777:
770:
762:
751:
741:
739:
729:
728:
721:
712:
710:
697:
696:
692:
683:
681:
672:
671:
667:
659:
646:
638:
627:
623:
618:
601:
591:
559:
551:
516:
493:
475:Silvestre Reyes
350:Progressive-era
310:
275:
227:
222:
198:extreme poverty
179:
156:
115:
113:
97:
95:
78:
76:
72:
69:
64:
61:
59:
57:
56:
50:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3430:
3428:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3399:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3378:El Paso County
3375:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3355:El Paso Rhinos
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3195:Transportation
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2768:Radio stations
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2726:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2694:Sunset Heights
2691:
2689:Park Foothills
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2669:Mesquite Hills
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2563:Telles Academy
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2487:Radford School
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2161:
2160:External links
2158:
2157:
2156:
2146:(4): 494–504.
2135:
2129:
2112:
2106:
2091:
2079:La Chihuahuita
2074:
2068:
2055:
2037:(2): 315–337.
2019:
2013:
1998:
1980:(4): 575–604.
1969:
1963:
1946:
1933:
1927:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1892:
1882:. 27 July 2016
1867:
1854:El Paso Herald
1838:
1825:El Paso Herald
1812:
1787:
1775:
1750:
1725:
1678:
1666:
1654:
1621:
1588:
1562:
1529:
1527:, p. 144.
1514:
1502:
1490:
1464:
1462:, p. 237.
1452:
1424:
1422:, p. 140.
1405:
1392:El Paso Herald
1379:
1366:El Paso Herald
1353:
1340:El Paso Herald
1324:
1322:, p. 498.
1312:
1300:El Paso Herald
1283:
1271:
1258:El Paso Herald
1245:
1232:El Paso Herald
1216:
1204:El Paso Herald
1190:
1177:El Paso Herald
1161:
1148:El Paso Herald
1135:
1122:El Paso Herald
1106:
1093:El Paso Herald
1080:
1067:El Paso Herald
1054:
1052:, p. 496.
1035:
1033:, p. 320.
1023:
1012:. 5 March 1902
1010:El Paso Herald
994:
981:El Paso Herald
968:
956:
954:, p. 139.
941:
939:, p. 577.
929:
927:, p. 587.
917:
904:El Paso Herald
891:
889:, p. 138.
879:
867:
865:, p. 130.
855:
824:
822:, p. 136.
812:
783:
768:
766:, p. 134.
749:
738:. EPCC Library
719:
690:
665:
644:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
612:
607:
605:El Paso, Texas
600:
597:
596:
595:
590:
587:
558:
555:
550:
547:
540:Franklin Canal
515:
512:
492:
489:
395:El Paso Herlad
390:El Paso Herald
363:El Paso Herald
355:mortality rate
331:El Paso Herald
309:
306:
274:
271:
226:
223:
221:
218:
194:El Paso, Texas
181:
180:
177:
175:
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146:
140:
139:
129:
125:
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111:
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93:
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86:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
36:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3429:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3387:
3386:United States
3383:
3379:
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3351:
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3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3269:El Paso Corp.
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:Chico's Tacos
3252:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
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3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
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3131:
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3095:
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3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3053:Plaza Theater
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
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2893:
2891:
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2801:
2798:
2796:
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2778:
2776:
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2772:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2733:El Paso Times
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Vista Del Sol
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
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2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:Mountain View
2672:
2670:
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2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:Neighborhoods
2635:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
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2588:
2583:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:Delta Academy
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2522:Plato Academy
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
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2468:
2465:
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2458:
2452:
2451:Canutillo ISD
2449:
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2431:
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2132:
2130:9781469604985
2126:
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2109:
2107:9780521778190
2103:
2099:
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2025:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1964:9780292793590
1960:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1928:9780292782792
1924:
1920:
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1901:
1896:
1893:
1881:
1880:El Paso Times
1877:
1871:
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1855:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1827:. 28 May 1914
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1802:
1801:El Paso Times
1798:
1791:
1788:
1785:, p. 10.
1784:
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1460:Perales 2010
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1009:
985:. Retrieved
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937:Gabbert 2003
932:
925:Gabbert 2003
920:
908:. Retrieved
906:. 3 May 1913
903:
894:
882:
870:
858:
847:. Retrieved
845:(in Spanish)
842:
815:
803:. Retrieved
798:
781:, p. 2.
779:Morales 2007
740:. Retrieved
735:
711:. Retrieved
707:the original
702:
693:
682:. Retrieved
678:
668:
663:, p. 1.
661:Morales 2007
640:Perales 2010
584:
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549:Demographics
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3309:Sonic Ranch
3212:Union Depot
2725:Print media
2679:North Hills
2649:Chihuahuita
2405:Socorro ISD
2384:Ysleta High
2369:J. M. Hanks
2267:El Paso ISD
2257:Primary and
1443:Borderlands
1031:Garcia 1980
875:Garcia 1981
863:Garcia 1981
736:Borderlands
377:of Mexico.
326:insurrectos
186:Chihuahuita
77: /
65:106°29′24″W
18:Chihuahuita
3401:Categories
3032:Fort Bliss
2664:Kern Place
2654:Duranguito
2342:Ysleta ISD
2241:Nickname:
2069:0930208374
2014:0300028830
1886:2017-04-24
1806:2017-04-27
1769:2017-04-25
1764:Borderzine
1744:2017-04-26
1705:2017-04-25
1648:2017-04-25
1615:2017-04-25
849:2017-04-26
713:2017-04-18
684:2017-04-18
616:References
532:rail yards
501:Rio Grande
415:mosquitoes
413:targeting
411:pesticides
386:military's
241:and other
206:Rio Grande
62:31°45′00″N
2969:Hospitals
2420:El Dorado
2379:Riverside
2359:Del Valle
2322:Jefferson
2087:174149696
1994:162153371
1900:Peck 2000
1714:cite news
1700:0362-4331
1674:Dunn 2009
1662:Dunn 2009
1643:0458-3035
1610:0458-3035
1525:Metz 1999
1420:Metz 1999
1320:Wood 2001
1279:Wood 2001
1050:Wood 2001
964:Wood 2001
952:Metz 1999
887:Metz 1999
820:Metz 1999
764:Metz 1999
621:Citations
514:Cityscape
510:in 2014.
450:in 1964.
342:and free
320:The 1910
243:livestock
233:arrival,
144:Time zone
3041:Theaters
3020:Military
2425:Montwood
2415:Americas
2374:Parkland
2364:Eastwood
2312:Franklin
2302:Coronado
2243:Sun City
2152:40170168
1860:24 April
1831:24 April
1581:24 April
1555:24 April
1483:24 April
1398:24 April
1372:24 April
1346:24 April
1305:24 April
1264:24 April
1238:24 April
1209:24 April
1183:24 April
1154:24 April
1128:24 April
1099:24 April
1073:24 April
1016:24 April
987:24 April
910:24 April
805:18 April
742:18 April
599:See also
571:swimming
530:and the
438:Pachucos
258:Catholic
231:European
173:ZIP Code
3099:La Nube
3062:Museums
2916:K27OJ-D
2911:K22NM-D
2895:XHTO-FM
2865:KTSM-FM
2805:KINT-FM
2795:KHEY-FM
2780:KBNA-FM
2621:Library
2354:Bel Air
2277:Andress
2051:3638904
1909:Sources
344:garbage
247:Spanish
220:History
208:at the
137:El Paso
91:Country
3338:Sports
2885:WNG652
2709:Ysleta
2297:Chapin
2292:Burges
2282:Austin
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455:heroin
399:Herald
375:colony
367:Herald
340:sewage
239:horses
119:
101:
3382:Texas
2890:WXK25
2718:Media
2396:(K-8)
2317:Irvin
2287:Bowie
2148:JSTOR
2047:JSTOR
2027:(PDF)
1990:S2CID
799:Digie
491:2000s
434:gangs
371:annex
308:1900s
273:1800s
178:79901
166:UTC-6
149:UTC-7
122:Texas
109:State
2956:KTSM
2951:KVIA
2946:KTFN
2941:KSCE
2936:KINT
2931:KFOX
2926:KDBC
2921:KCOS
2880:KYSE
2875:KVIV
2870:KVER
2860:KTSM
2855:KTEP
2850:KSVE
2845:KSII
2840:KROD
2835:KQBU
2830:KPRR
2825:KPAS
2820:KOFX
2815:KLAQ
2810:KKLY
2800:KHRO
2790:KHEY
2785:KELP
2775:KAMA
2125:ISBN
2102:ISBN
2083:OCLC
2064:ISBN
2009:ISBN
1959:ISBN
1923:ISBN
1862:2017
1833:2017
1739:KVIA
1720:link
1696:ISSN
1639:ISSN
1606:ISSN
1583:2017
1557:2017
1485:2017
1400:2017
1374:2017
1348:2017
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989:2017
912:2017
807:2017
744:2017
578:, a
188:(or
128:City
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1982:doi
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