66:'s deputy director for Africa, stated that “Somalia is not only a humanitarian crisis: it is a human rights crisis and a children's rights crisis. Children in Somalia risk death constantly; they can be killed, recruited, and sent to the frontline, punished by al-Shabab because they are caught listening to music or ‘wearing the wrong clothes’, be forced to fend for themselves because they have lost their parents or even die because they don't have access to adequate medical care.
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commented on a report from the UN security council which estimated that over fifty percent of Al-Shabaab's fighting strength was made up of children, with some as young as nine being sent to the front. The report verified that 6163 children had been recruited between 1 April 2010 and 31 July 2016, of
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According to the report, a task force in
Somalia verified the recruitment and use of 6,163 children – 5,993 boys and 230 girls – during the period from April 1, 2010, to July 31, 2016, with more than 30 percent of the cases in 2012, with the
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reported that Al-Shabaab was recruiting children as young as ten to bolster their forces. Children are abducted from their homes and schools with entire classes at times being abducted. in 2012 Michelle Kagari,
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The
European Union (EU) and the United States (US) were the primary supporters of the TFG, with the US having paid wages to the TFG armed forces, in violation of the US
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240:
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The TFG is listed by the United
Nations (UN) as one of the greatest offenders in recruiting children into their armed forces. The militant rebel group
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The use of child soldiers in
Somalia has been an ongoing issue. In the battles for Mogadishu, all parties involved in the conflict such as the
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241:"Somalia: Children's rights recruited as child soldiers, denied education, killed in attacks – New report"
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accounted for 920 children serving. Al-Shabaab accounted for, seventy percent of verified cases.
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Alliance for the
Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism
207:"Guterres: Thousands of child soldiers fight in Somalia"
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28:(TFG) forces recruited children for use in combat.
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224:"Preventing the Use of Child Soldiers in Somalia"
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8:
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226:. Roméo Dallaire Child Soldiers Initiative
281:"More child soldiers in Somalia fighting"
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39:is another major recruiter of children.
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205:Guterres, Antonio (20 January 2017).
188:Crime and Punishment around the World
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279:Tancos, Kathryn (22 February 2012).
260:Child Soldiers: A Reference Handbook
222:Johnson, Dustin (30 January 2017).
731:War crimes in the Somali Civil War
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239:Kagari, Michelle (20 July 2012).
35:who are fighting to establish an
627:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
397:Democratic Republic of the Congo
26:Transitional Federal Government
190:. Abc-Clio, LLC. p. 201.
69:In 2017, UN Secretary-General
1:
209:. Aljazeera. Associated Press
52:Child Soldiers Protection Act
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186:Graeme, R. Newman (2010).
726:Child soldiers in Africa
382:Central African Republic
328:Child soldiers in Africa
256:Rosen, David M. (2012).
243:. Amnesty International
46:International reactions
18:Union of Islamic Courts
74:which 230 were girls.
542:São Tomé and Príncipe
402:Republic of the Congo
64:Amnesty International
80:Somali National Army
617:States with limited
59:Human Rights Watch
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644:other territories
417:Equatorial Guinea
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557:Sierra Leone
362:Burkina Faso
285:. Retrieved
264:. ABC CLIO.
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245:. Retrieved
228:. Retrieved
211:. Retrieved
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179:Bibliography
170:Johnson 2017
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619:recognition
572:South Sudan
462:Ivory Coast
146:Kagari 2012
134:Tancos 2012
98:Graeme 2010
720:Categories
674:(Portugal)
632:Somaliland
552:Seychelles
517:Mozambique
502:Mauritania
487:Madagascar
442:The Gambia
377:Cape Verde
122:Rosen 2012
110:Rosen 2012
86:References
33:al-Shabaab
24:, and the
507:Mauritius
57:In 2010,
698: /
694: /
687:(France)
681: /
659: /
655: /
607:Zimbabwe
582:Tanzania
432:Ethiopia
427:Eswatini
407:Djibouti
372:Cameroon
357:Botswana
683:Réunion
679:Mayotte
670:Madeira
665:(Spain)
661:Melilla
592:Tunisia
562:Somalia
547:Senegal
532:Nigeria
522:Namibia
512:Morocco
477:Liberia
472:Lesotho
422:Eritrea
392:Comoros
367:Burundi
342:Algeria
702:
685:
672:
602:Zambia
597:Uganda
537:Rwanda
492:Malawi
452:Guinea
347:Angola
287:30 May
268:
247:30 May
230:30 May
213:30 May
194:
20:, the
657:Ceuta
577:Sudan
527:Niger
482:Libya
467:Kenya
447:Ghana
437:Gabon
412:Egypt
352:Benin
283:. CNN
587:Togo
497:Mali
387:Chad
289:2017
266:ISBN
249:2017
232:2017
215:2017
192:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.