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communication available at the time). Thus, no secret laws were authorized. It prohibited ex post facto laws (i.e. laws that apply to events that occurred before them). It also prohibits judges from passing general judgments of a legislative value, see above. It also defines certain concepts general to the whole civil law.
196:
The Code made important changes, inspired by the examples of
European Codes in place or in preparation. Regarding the real estate, the Code was inspired by the old German registry system, adapting it to the necessities of the post-colonial economy. It was the first Civil Code containing specific
237:
Preliminary title (articles 1 to 53): the title deals with law in general. Similar to the French Code, it establishes that laws could only be applied if they had been duly promulgated and if they had been published officially (including provisions for publishing delays, given the means of
264:
Book II: On goods, its property, possession, use and profit (articles 565 to 950): the book contains the general dispositions relative to the distinct kinds of goods, the means of property acquisition, possession, the rights different from property and the judicial remedies to protect
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The traditional
Spanish law is also manifested strongly in the matter of successions. This is true notwithstanding the important modernisations made by the Code, such as eliminating the preference for the males in the adjudication of the estate, the end of
121:, preceded by a foreword by Bello himself. Congress passed the Civil Code into law on December 14, 1855. It then came into force on January 1, 1857. Although it has been the object of numerous alterations, the Code has been kept in force since then.
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Book IV: On obligations in general and contracts (articles 1437 to 2524): the book regulates the general theory of contracts, the most important contracts in particular, the annulment and satisfaction of contracts. It also deals with
117:. After several years of individual work (though officially presented as the work of multiple Congress commissions), Bello delivered a complete project of the Code on November 22, 1855, which was sent to Congress by President
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The
Chilean Code is an original work in confront with the French code both for the scheme and for the contents (similar to the Castillan law in force in that territory). This code was integrally adopted by
227:
The
Chilean Code is of clear neoclassic inspiration. Each institution is introduced through an axiom and then the articles or sections cite examples or consequences of the axiom with a didactic purpose.
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Although the
Napoleonic Code influenced the Chilean Code largely regarding the law of obligations, this influence is in no case a mere transcription. For instance, while the French Code's final book is
682:
261:. This section of the Code has been highly modified in the last 20 years, along with the Book III, in order to eliminate discriminations between children born from married and unmarried couples.
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Final article: On the obedience of the Code: the title determines the date in which the Code would come into force and the derogation of all laws relative to the matter of the Civil Code.
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has been considered the main source of inspiration for the
Chilean Code. However, this is true only with regard to the law of obligations and the law of things (except for
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Book III: On successions and donations (articles 951 to 1436): it makes provisions regarding the destination of the property after the
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Tapia RodrĂguez, Mauricio, "CĂłdigo Civil 1855-2005. EvoluciĂłn y
Perspectivas", Ed. JurĂdica de Chile, 2005, p. 45.
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Somarriva
Undurraga, Manuel, "EvoluciĂłn del CĂłdigo Civil chileno", Ed. Nascimento, 1955.
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Book I: On persons (articles 54 to 564): the book deals with the
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L’Association Andrés Bello des juristes franco-latino-américains
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According to other Latin
American experts of its time, like
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First page of the
Chilean Civil Code, first edition of 1856.
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The indisputable main source of the Civil Code is the
216:", the Chilean Code's last book, second title, is "
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204:The Code based its method of interpretation on the
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
325:(after its separation from Colombia in 1903).
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8:
532:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
272:of a person, the formation and execution of
208:Code creating a system original to its era.
317:in 1880 (until 1899 and again since 1906),
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77:Learn how and when to remove this message
309:in 1862 (although only for that year),
334:Esboço de un Código Civil para Brasil
103:CĂłdigo Civil de la RepĂşblica de Chile
7:
820:Fjords, channels, sounds and straits
99:Civil Code of the Republic of Chile
220:", comprising a general theory of
148:, perhaps the pinnacle of Spanish
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162:of property, similarly to the
16:Civil code of Chile since 1857
1:
1002:Comptroller General of Chile
276:and, finally, it deals with
1227:Water supply and sanitation
330:Augusto Teixeira de Freitas
218:On the declarations of will
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185:Similarly, it adopted the
144:(Seven-Part Code) of King
105:, also referred to as the
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384:National Congress Library
197:provisions regarding the
338:Dalmacio Vélez Sársfield
135:principle of abstraction
32:This article includes a
168:BĂĽrgerliches Gesetzbuch
61:more precise citations.
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1028:Investigations Police
691:Presidential Republic
667:Conservative Republic
659:Republic Organization
189:provisions regarding
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997:Constitutional Court
875:World Heritage Sites
707:Democracy Transition
386:Civil Code (Spanish)
342:Argentine Civil Code
340:(main author of the
1376:1857 in Chilean law
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129:Traditionally, the
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34:list of references
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915:Foreign relations
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1180:Demographics
1101:Central Bank
970:Human rights
958:Constitution
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741:Expansionism
651:Independence
509:Dependencies
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321:in 1887 and
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249:of persons,
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214:On Contracts
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119:Manuel Montt
115:Andrés Bello
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53:Please help
45:
1371:Civil codes
1195:Immigration
1096:Aquaculture
1091:Agriculture
1023:Gendarmerie
1018:Carabineros
870:Lighthouses
810:Environment
805:Earthquakes
726:Agriculture
702:(1973–1990)
694:(1925–1973)
686:(1891–1925)
678:(1861–1891)
670:(1831–1861)
662:(1823–1831)
654:(1810–1826)
646:(1600–1810)
638:(1540–1600)
630:(1536–1540)
611:Prehispanic
426:Civil codes
303:El Salvador
160:acquisition
151:ius commune
59:introducing
1355:Categories
1300:Television
1285:Newspapers
1270:Literature
1210:Indigenous
1190:Healthcare
1123:(currency)
953:Civil Code
935:Ministries
920:Government
365:References
354:Civil Code
176:mayorazgos
1280:Mythology
1222:Squatting
1200:Languages
1185:Education
1149:Transport
1106:Companies
1050:Air Force
930:President
910:Elections
865:Volcanoes
845:Provinces
783:Geography
498:Venezuela
443:Argentina
313:in 1867,
311:Nicaragua
307:Venezuela
305:in 1859,
301:in 1858,
292:Influence
278:donations
255:paternity
206:Louisiana
180:usufructs
164:Roman Law
146:Alfonso X
67:July 2009
1335:Category
1217:Religion
1116:Forestry
1042:Military
980:Intersex
889:Politics
751:Maritime
736:Economic
731:Banditry
719:By topic
643:Colonial
596:Timeline
579:articles
488:Suriname
478:Paraguay
463:Colombia
348:See also
319:Colombia
315:Honduras
251:marriage
222:contract
191:marriage
1319:Outline
1265:Cuisine
1242:Culture
1163:Society
1144:Tourism
1079:Economy
963:History
850:Regions
830:Islands
825:Geology
800:Climate
604:Periods
587:History
493:Uruguay
468:Ecuador
448:Bolivia
299:Ecuador
232:Summary
125:Sources
55:improve
1340:Portal
1295:Sports
1260:Cinema
1205:People
1134:Mining
1111:Energy
855:Rivers
795:Cities
746:Mining
618:–1536
577:
473:Guyana
453:Brazil
323:Panama
284:torts.
156:titles
111:jurist
1326:Index
1275:Music
1232:Women
1175:Crime
1121:Peso
860:Lakes
575:Chile
458:Chile
336:) or
274:wills
270:death
265:them.
247:death
243:birth
40:, or
1250:Arts
1060:Navy
1055:Army
975:LGBT
756:Wars
483:Peru
253:and
245:and
97:The
945:Law
616:ACN
511:and
1357::
620:AD
224:.
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