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The FECHIF and other organizations succeeded in creating a collective progress consciousness among women regardless of social class or political affiliation, although the movement was led by high-class and middle-class women. Nevertheless, the movement would leave an impact lasting for many years,
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between
October and November 1944 and was fundamental in consolidating a unity of women's organizations. This meeting directly led to the creation of FECHIF with the principal goal of fighting for political rights for women, mainly suffrage.
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The MEMCH, who previously worked in parallel with FECHIF, publicly denounced the arbitrary expulsion of the activists and withdrew. This grave loss caused a permanent division within the
Federation, ultimately bringing it to its end.
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Worldwide, the 20th century saw a trend of increasing women's rights, and the period from 1930 to 1940 would be a time of intense activity from female organizations. FECHIF itself was preceded by the creation of the
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While the women's organizations of this era had a democratic discourse, the MEMCH and FECHIF were two of several organizations that differed in their notions of democracy.
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The enactment of municipal women's suffrage in 1931 was simply a prelude for realizing nationwide suffrage for
Chilean women. In January 1941, Chilean President
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Corinne Pernet, "Historia del Memch y sus obstáculos" en
Disciplina y Descato: Construcción de Identidad en Chile S.XIX y S.XX , Santiago, SurCedem, 1997, p.289
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Claudia Fedora Rojas, Epistolario
Emancipador del Memch; catálogo histórico comentado (1935–1949), Santiago, Archivo Nacional, 2017, p.22
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Corinne Pernet, Chilean feminists, the
International Women's Movement and Suffrage, University of California Press, 2000, p. 685
140:(Spanish: Chilean Federation of Women's Institutions), was a women's rights organization based in Chile and founded in 1944.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Diamela Eltit, Crónica del sufragio femenino en Chile, Santiago, Servicio
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Diamela Eltit, Crónica del sufragio femenino en Chile, Santiago, Servicio
Nacional de la Mujer, 1994, p. 48
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of women. Suffrage had been introduced at the municipal level in 1931, partially after the campaign by
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The First Women's
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However, FECHIF was gravely weakened in 1946 under the administration of Radical President
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eventually succeeding in gaining women's suffrage nationwide in 1949.
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to allow female voting. This plan was never brought to discussion.
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of the Chilean women's movement during the final campaign for the
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https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-93854.html
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Federación Chilena de Instituciones Femeninas (FECHIF)
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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