Knowledge (XXG)

Chilean cruiser Esmeralda (1896)

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On 18 December 1907, the ship brought troops from ValparaĂ­so to Iquique to repress thousands of miners from different nitrate mines in Chile's north who were appealing for government intervention to improve their living and working conditions. This later developed into the
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should be classified as a lesser "belted" cruiser due to design faults present after its conversion from a protected cruiser while under construction.
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The new ship was defined by historian Adrian J. English as "the first armored cruiser to be built for any navy," and the contemporary
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set speed and accuracy world records in big-gun shooting. For the latter, 100 out of 100 shots hit a target.
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called it "one of the most powerful cruisers in the world." Another historian, Peter Brook, has written that
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The idea for the design was based on the performance of Japanese firepower and speed in the
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1,500,000 in funds garnered from the sale of an earlier
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was developed as a custom design by naval architect
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Kolesnik. 537:Latin America: A Naval History 1810–1987 16:For other ships with the same name, see 1060: 512: 463: 458:served in the Chilean Navy until 1930. 448:In 1915, the Chilean Navy claimed that 321:Conning tower: 8 in (203 mm) 184:468 ft 3 in (142.72 m) 22: 318:Gunshields: 4.5 in (114 mm) 288:6 pdr (2.2 in (57 mm)) guns 44: 7: 1082:List of cruisers of the Chilean Navy 553: 551: 549: 437:In 1910, it sailed with the frigate 282:12 pdr (3 in (76 mm)) guns 312:Deck: 1.5–2 in (38–51 mm) 197:52 ft 5 in (15.98 m) 364:protected cruiser of the same name 315:Bulkheads: 6 in (152 mm) 205:20 ft 6 in (6.25 m) 14: 628:. Andres Bello. GGKEY:9XDHU6QU6DA 344:Argentine–Chilean naval arms race 248:(41.21 km/h; 25.60 mph) 1027: 541:System: The Magazine of Business 466: 397: 46: 26: 717:, retrieved on 17 December 2012 496:South American dreadnought race 625:Historia de la Marina de Chile 1: 622:Carlos LĂłpez Urrutia (1969). 584:Armed Forces of Latin America 309:Belt: 6 in (152 mm) 177:436 ft (132.89 m) ( 1108:Cruisers of the Chilean Navy 432:Santa MarĂ­a School massacre 358:was purchased in part with 1129: 15: 1036: 1025: 966: 918: 878: 654:. 11 July 1915. p. 8 648:"Chileans Claim a Record" 479:Swiss Museum of Transport 441:to the naval magazine of 140: 39: 25: 371:Battle of the Yalu River 141:General characteristics 275:6 in (152 mm) 268:8 in (203 mm) 543:40, no. 2 (1921): 218. 366:to Japan via Ecuador. 18:Chilean ship Esmeralda 350:Background and design 215:6 cylindrical boilers 1043:Single ship of class 988:Unprotected cruisers 948:Presidente Errázuriz 937:Presidente Errázuriz 526:Brooke 1999, p. 101. 477:, on display at the 473:1:48 scale model of 445:for its centenary. 582:Adrian J. English, 1049:Purchase cancelled 871:Protected cruisers 713:Chilean Navy site 652:The New York Times 409:. You can help by 94:Armstrong Mitchell 1095: 1094: 1067:Later renamed as 1023: 1022: 1019: 1018: 982: 981: 836: 835: 791:Almirante Latorre 427: 426: 327: 326: 1120: 1074: 1065: 1031: 993: 956:Presidente Pinto 908:Ministro Zenteno 876: 842:Armored cruisers 775: 766: 751:Cruisers of the 745: 738: 731: 722: 715:Esmeralda (1895) 664: 663: 661: 659: 644: 638: 637: 635: 633: 619: 613: 606: 600: 597:The Naval Annual 593: 587: 580: 574: 573: 571: 570: 555: 544: 535:Robert Scheina, 533: 527: 524: 470: 422: 419: 401: 394: 150:Armoured cruiser 120:4 September 1896 54: 51: 50: 49: 30: 23: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1078: 1077: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1032: 1015: 978: 962: 930: 924:Blanco Encalada 914: 890: 865: 832: 798: 755: 749: 710: 676:Brooke, Peter. 673: 668: 667: 657: 655: 646: 645: 641: 631: 629: 621: 620: 616: 607: 603: 594: 590: 581: 577: 568: 566: 557: 556: 547: 534: 530: 525: 514: 509: 492: 487: 486: 485: 482: 471: 423: 417: 414: 407:needs expansion 392: 352: 210:Installed power 52: 47: 45: 35: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1126: 1124: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1100: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1076: 1075: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1004: 1002: 990: 984: 983: 980: 979: 977: 976: 967: 964: 963: 961: 960: 952: 943: 941: 932: 931: 929: 928: 919: 916: 915: 913: 912: 903: 901: 892: 891: 889: 888: 879: 873: 867: 866: 864: 863: 855: 846: 844: 838: 837: 834: 833: 831: 830: 821: 811: 809: 800: 799: 797: 796: 786: 784: 772: 770:Light cruisers 763: 757: 756: 750: 748: 747: 740: 733: 725: 719: 718: 709: 708:External links 706: 705: 704: 689: 672: 669: 666: 665: 639: 614: 601: 588: 575: 545: 528: 511: 510: 508: 505: 504: 503: 498: 491: 488: 484: 483: 472: 465: 462: 461: 460: 425: 424: 404: 402: 391: 388: 351: 348: 325: 324: 323: 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 300: 296: 295: 294: 293: 290: 284: 278: 271: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 242: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 228: 227: 216: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 189: 188: 182: 173: 169: 168: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 126: 125:Decommissioned 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 42: 41: 37: 36: 31: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1125: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1072: 1071: 1064: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1030: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 994: 991: 989: 985: 974: 973: 969: 968: 965: 958: 957: 953: 950: 949: 945: 944: 942: 940: 938: 933: 926: 925: 921: 920: 917: 910: 909: 905: 904: 902: 900: 898: 893: 886: 885: 881: 880: 877: 874: 872: 868: 861: 860: 856: 853: 852: 848: 847: 845: 843: 839: 828: 826: 822: 819: 817: 813: 812: 810: 808: 806: 801: 794: 792: 788: 787: 785: 783: 781: 776: 773: 771: 767: 764: 762: 758: 754: 746: 741: 739: 734: 732: 727: 726: 723: 716: 712: 711: 707: 702: 701:0-85177-133-5 698: 694: 690: 687: 686:0-905617-89-4 683: 679: 675: 674: 670: 653: 649: 643: 640: 627: 626: 618: 615: 611: 608:Peter Brook, 605: 602: 598: 592: 589: 585: 579: 576: 564: 560: 554: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 532: 529: 523: 521: 519: 517: 513: 506: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 489: 480: 476: 469: 464: 459: 457: 453: 451: 446: 444: 440: 435: 433: 421: 412: 408: 405:This section 403: 400: 396: 395: 389: 387: 385: 381: 380: 374: 372: 367: 365: 361: 357: 349: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 332: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 306: 303: 302: 301: 298: 297: 291: 289: 285: 283: 279: 276: 272: 269: 265: 264: 263: 260: 259: 255: 252: 251: 247: 243: 240: 239: 235: 232: 231: 225: 222:(12,000  221: 217: 214: 213: 212: 209: 208: 204: 201: 200: 196: 193: 192: 187: 183: 180: 176: 175: 174: 171: 170: 166: 162: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 139: 136:Scrapped 1930 135: 132: 131: 127: 124: 123: 119: 116: 115: 112:14 April 1896 111: 108: 107: 103: 100: 99: 95: 92: 89: 88: 84: 81: 80: 77: 75: 71: 68: 67: 64: 61: 58: 57: 43: 38: 34: 29: 24: 19: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1053: 1052: 1008: 997: 971: 955: 947: 936: 923: 907: 896: 883: 858: 850: 849: 825:Capitan Prat 824: 815: 804: 790: 779: 753:Chilean Navy 692: 677: 656:. Retrieved 651: 642: 630:. Retrieved 624: 617: 609: 604: 596: 591: 583: 578: 567:. Retrieved 565:(in Spanish) 562: 540: 536: 531: 474: 455: 454: 449: 447: 436: 428: 418:October 2020 415: 411:adding to it 406: 383: 379:Naval Annual 377: 375: 368: 355: 353: 340:Chilean Navy 336:Philip Watts 330: 329: 328: 305:Harvey armor 286:10 Ă— single 273:16 Ă— single 218:16,000  163:(7,145  156:Displacement 117:Commissioned 73: 62: 32: 1009:Arturo Prat 975:(1884–1894) 959:(1892–1905) 951:(1892–1930) 927:(1895–1940) 911:(1896–1930) 897:New Orleans 887:(1902–1950) 862:(1898–1933) 854:(1896–1930) 829:(1951–1982) 820:(1951–1992) 795:(1971–1984) 342:during the 280:8 Ă— single 266:2 Ă— single 104:4 July 1895 85:15 May 1895 1113:1896 ships 1102:Categories 780:Tre Kronor 671:References 569:2023-11-21 253:Complement 233:Propulsion 1070:Chacabuco 1054:Footnotes 972:Esmeralda 884:Chacabuco 859:O'Higgins 851:Esmeralda 816:O'Higgins 632:9 January 563:armada.cl 559:"Crucero" 475:Esmeralda 456:Esmeralda 450:Esmeralda 443:Argentina 439:O’Higgins 384:Esmeralda 356:Esmeralda 331:Esmeralda 161:long tons 101:Laid down 96:, Elswick 74:Esmeralda 63:Esmeralda 33:Esmeralda 998:Tsukushi 805:Brooklyn 761:Cruisers 658:21 April 490:See also 338:for the 261:Armament 109:Launched 69:Namesake 827:(CL-03) 818:(CL-02) 793:(CL-04) 390:Service 90:Builder 82:Ordered 40:History 1012:(1880) 699:  684:  244:22.25 172:Length 159:7,032 76:(1791) 1000:class 939:class 899:class 807:class 782:class 507:Notes 354:This 299:Armor 246:knots 241:Speed 202:Draft 53:Chile 697:ISBN 682:ISBN 660:2023 634:2013 360:US$ 277:guns 270:guns 194:Beam 146:Type 133:Fate 128:1930 59:Name 413:. 256:513 220:ihp 1104:: 650:. 561:. 548:^ 515:^ 434:. 373:. 346:. 224:kW 186:oa 179:pp 1073:. 1046:C 1040:S 744:e 737:t 730:v 703:. 688:. 662:. 636:. 572:. 481:. 420:) 416:( 226:) 181:) 167:) 165:t 20:.

Index

Chilean ship Esmeralda

Esmeralda (1791)
Armstrong Mitchell
Armoured cruiser
long tons
t
pp
oa
ihp
kW
knots
8 in (203 mm)
6 in (152 mm)
12 pdr (3 in (76 mm)) guns
6 pdr (2.2 in (57 mm)) guns
Harvey armor
Philip Watts
Chilean Navy
Argentine–Chilean naval arms race
US$
protected cruiser of the same name
Battle of the Yalu River
Naval Annual

adding to it
Santa MarĂ­a School massacre
O’Higgins
Argentina
1:48 scale model of Esmeralda, on display at the Swiss Museum of Transport.

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