173:, in 1898. Her experiences in Big Sandy gave her intimate knowledge of cowboy life on the open range. Bower gave birth to three children during her marriage to Clayton: Bertha Grace in 1891, Harold Clayton in 1893, and Roy Noel in 1896. Eventually, Clayton moved the family to a lonely hayfield cabin, which Bower nicknamed "Bleak Cabin," about a mile out of Big Sandy. To help with rent, the Bowers accepted a boarder named Bill Sinclair. Sinclair, aged twenty-two, was nine years younger than Bower, but nevertheless a partnership began between them. Bower lent books to Sinclair and tutored him in writing while he helped her understand the finer points of cowpunching and critiqued the Western stories she had begun to write.
248:. The book introduced readers to the fictional Flying U Ranch and the "Happy Family" of cowboys who lived there. The story line centers on a cowboy named Chip and his relationship with Dr. Della Whitmore, a self-reliant doctor from the East who "can shoot a coyote, laugh off a hazing, doctor a horse, and turn cowboys into pediatric orderlies." Their relationship begins coldly when Della takes credit for a painting done by Chip. But they fall in love after Della restores credit to Chip and after Chip rescues Della from a runaway horse. The book was so popular that it was re-released in hardcover in 1906 with three watercolor illustrations by famed painter
131:. Her works, featuring cowboys and cows of the Flying U Ranch in Montana, reflected "an interest in ranch life, the use of working cowboys as main characters (even in romantic plots), the occasional appearance of eastern types for the sake of contrast, a sense of western geography as simultaneously harsh and grand, and a good deal of factual attention to such matters as cattle branding and bronc busting." She was married three times: to Clayton Bower in 1890, to
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156:, in 1889. That fall, just before her eighteenth birthday, she began teaching school in nearby Milligan Valley. The school was a small, hastily converted log outbuilding, and she taught twelve pupils. Her experiences as a teacher informed the characters of schoolma'ams who appear frequently in her in the writings, notably in
188:, to stay with her brother Chip and his wife Elvina. The divorce was finalized in 1905. Clayton took custody of Bertha Grace and Harry, while Bower moved back to Great Falls and took custody of Roy. Throughout this difficult time, Bower continued to advance her career, signing her first short-story writing contract for
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the eponymous character does not even carry a six-shooter. Instead, Bower's writing is characterized by a lighthearted, pleasant mood. For example, in describing a ranch kitchen, she imagines a tea kettle "singing placidly to itself and puffing steam with an air of lazy comfort, as if it were smoking
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Bower began writing to "save my sanity" after moving to Big Sandy with her first husband. Seeking financial independence from
Clayton, she began sending stories to publishers in 1900. She regularly wrote new material while continuing to send out her old stories once a month. Bower published her first
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Bower's novels have been praised for their accurate portrayal of cowboy life. She wrote factually about such things as cattle branding and bronc busting, having witnessed these events firsthand. Bower's West is a place of change in which characters embrace new technologies from barbed wire to Kodak
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Bower and
Sinclair married on August 13, 1905, at the Great Falls Methodist-Episcopal Church. They rented a two-story home at 111 Sixth Street North where they both focused on their writing careers. A daughter, Della Frances Sinclair, was born during a blizzard on January 24, 1907. That same hard
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called Bower "a strong but not altogether silent man who, during the intermissions in his professional duties, has found time to write thirty-four books." Other reviewers dodged the question entirely by replacing the pronouns he or she with such vague epithets as "this veteran novelist."
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winter destroyed the
Sinclairs' breeding horse herd on land in eastern Valley County where they had hoped to move in the spring. After losing their herd, Bower and Sinclair left Montana for good and moved south and settled in a house on the coast in
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cameras. She infused her novels with humor. Her cowboys lightheartedly josh each other, and readers are invited to laugh at the ironic situations in which her characters are entangled. There is little violence in Bower's writing. In
200:. Both Bower and Sinclair continued to pursue successful careers as writers over the course of several moves to various houses in California. However, by late summer, 1911, Bower had separated from Sinclair and rented a house in
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In 1920, Bower moved to
Hollywood and married her third husband, Robert "Bud" Cowan, a cowboy who she had met in Big Sandy. In 1921, Bower and Cowan reopened a silver mine in Nevada and operated it for several years until the
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review stated: "there has always been an authenticity about them, a genuine smell of sagebrush and saddle leather, which many of her pretentious rivals lack. Her humor, too, is native and unforced, and lingers in the mind."
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On
December 21, 1890, Bower shocked her family by eloping with her first husband, Clayton J. Bower. Their marriage was unhappy. The newlyweds lived first with the Muzzy family, moving later to Great Falls and then to
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Reviewers praised Bower for her use of "chaste
English," her "true-to-life fiction," her "real background of life among the bow-legged brethren," and her "playful, humorous vein." A 1922
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her husband had begun to call her "my little red-headed gold mine." The final break came after he arrived home in a drunken rage. With
Sinclair's help and with money from the sale of
160:(1937), in which a young, eastern-born schoolma'am teaches her first term in central Montana. After one term as a schoolteacher, Bower returned to her family's homestead.
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short story, "Strike of the
Dishpan Brigade," locally in 1901. Her first short story to be published nationally, "Ghost in the Red Shirt," appeared in
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was adapted for film four times; however, each of these films significantly altered Bower's narrative. Bower also collaborated with director
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Swanson, Jo-Ann (October 8, 1995). "They Called her Bert: Montana Range Writer, A Woman Ahead of her Time". Great Falls
Tribune.
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135:(also a Western author) in 1905, and to Robert Elsworth Cowan in 1921. However, she chose to publish under the name Bower.
324:(1915). Bower used her experiences working within the studio system as the source material for several novels, including
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Both readers and reviewers frequently assumed that Bower was a man. In 1926, a reviewer for
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rocketed Bower to fame, and she wrote an entire series of novels set at the Flying U Ranch.
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In the meantime, Bower's first marriage had deteriorated. After Bower had published
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107:(November 15, 1871 – July 23, 1940), best known by her pseudonym
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A Gathering of
Memories: A History of the Big Sandy Community
884:"Famed Big Sandy Western writer hides gender behind pen name"
810:"Mulford and Bower: Myth and History in the Early Western"
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Later that year, Bower published her first Western novel,
312:(1914) as well as in three other films written by Bower:
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William Bloodworth, "Bower, B(ertha nee) M(uzzy), in
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926:. University of Oklahoma Libraries. Archived from
951:Writer of the Plains: A Biography of B. M. Bower
1027:Davidson, Stanley R. "The Author Was a Lady".
1129:. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. p. 12.
1053:. Chicago and London, St. James Press, 1991,
1003:. Center for Digital Research and Scholarship
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1075:. Big Sandy Historical Society. p. 796.
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1086:Elmer Kelton (1994). "Granddad's Guilt".
953:. Culver City, California: Pontine Press.
308:. Mix starred in the first adaptation of
1596:People from Otter Tail County, Minnesota
1088:Montana: The Magazine of Western History
216:forced them to move again, this time to
1029:Montana The Magazine of Western History
920:"Bertha Muzzy Bower: A Montana Pioneer"
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605:: 1952 (Ghost written by Oscar Friend)
401:: 1951 (Ghost written by Oscar Friend)
1141:"Dark Horse--A Story of the Flying U"
1113:Current biography: who's news and why
1071:Big Sandy Historical Society (1990).
886:. Great Falls Tribune. Archived from
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1616:20th-century American screenwriters
1591:20th-century American women writers
816:(2). Great Plains Quarterly: 95–104
46:Portrait of B. M. Bower, circa 1890
1601:American women short story writers
857:"Writing a Rough-and-Tumble World"
808:William A. Bloodworth Jr. (1981).
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1626:20th-century pseudonymous writers
1047:Twentieth Century Western Writers
979:. New York: Grosset & Dunlap.
300:. She developed friendships with
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855:Hanshew, Annie (10 June 2014).
1537:on Women Film Pioneers Project
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1493:Works by or about B. M. Bower
459:Five Furies of Leaning Ladder
1611:Screenwriters from Minnesota
1581:American women screenwriters
1449:Resources in other libraries
1425:Resources in other libraries
1291:"The Ranch at the Wolverine"
863:. Montana Historical Society
150:Otter Tail County, Minnesota
18:Chip of the Flying U (novel)
1508:(public domain audiobooks)
1001:Women Film Pioneers Project
924:Western History Collections
736:The Trail of the White Mule
263:. She died in July 1940 in
206:Little, Brown & Company
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1621:Pseudonymous women writers
641:The Ranch at the Wolverine
573:The Lure of the Dim Trails
259:Bower went on to write 57
1444:Resources in your library
1420:Resources in your library
1295:digital.library.upenn.edu
766:The Voice at Johnny Water
525:The Heritage of the Sioux
477:The Flying U's Last Stand
330:The Heritage of the Sioux
133:Bertrand William Sinclair
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1571:American women novelists
949:Engen, Orrin A. (1973).
1576:Western (genre) writers
995:Williamson, Charles H.
861:Women's History Matters
265:Los Angeles, California
1166:"The Flying U Strikes"
918:Anderson, Kate Baird.
836:Cite journal requires
748:Trouble Rides the Wind
725:The Thunder Bird: 1919
591:The North Wind Do Blow
314:When the Cook Fell Ill
198:Santa Cruz, California
158:The North Wind Do Blow
1546:Women Writers Archive
1526:Bertha Muzzy Sinclair
1521:The Online Books Page
1401:at Wikimedia Commons
1241:"The Parowan Bonanza"
713:The Swallowfork Bulls
351:Chip of the Flying U,
238:Chip of the Flying U,
231:Lippincott’s Magazine
182:Chip of the Flying U,
178:Chip of the Flying U,
148:Born Bertha Muzzy in
94:Bertha Muzzy Sinclair
1517:Books by B. M. Bower
1502:Works by B. M. Bower
1483:Works by B. M. Bower
1474:Works by B. M. Bower
1125:Bower, B.M. (1909).
997:"Bertha Muzzy Bower"
977:Chip of the Flying U
975:Bower, B.M. (1906).
671:Rowdy of the Cross L
621:Pirates of the Range
531:Jean Of The Lazy ‘A’
471:The Flying U Strikes
417:Chip of the Flying U
310:Chip of the Flying U
288:Chip of the Flying U
254:Chip of the Flying U
202:San Jose, California
154:Great Falls, Montana
86:Chip of the Flying U
1606:Women film pioneers
784:The Wind Blows West
701:Starr of the Desert
695:Spirit of the Range
609:The Parowan Bonanza
387:The Bellehelen Mine
322:Weary Goes A’Wooing
1541:Faded Page Archive
1535:Bertha Muzzy Bower
1463:Works by or about
930:on 25 January 2016
890:on 27 October 2014
778:The Whoop-Up Trail
647:The Range Dwellers
549:The Lonesome Trail
519:Her Prairie Knight
453:The Family Failing
441:The Dry Ridge Gang
367:The New York Times
326:Jean of the Lazy A
318:The Lonesome Trail
246:Street & Smith
186:Tacoma, Washington
171:Big Sandy, Montana
111:, was an American
1478:Project Gutenberg
1406:Library resources
1397:Media related to
1370:www.fadedpage.com
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507:The Haunted Hills
218:Depoe Bay, Oregon
192:in January 1905.
129:American Old West
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27:American novelist
16:(Redirected from
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334:The Phantom Herd
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56:Bertha Muzzy
1566:1940 deaths
1561:1871 births
1465:B. M. Bower
1411:B. M. Bower
1399:B. M. Bower
1375:October 10,
1350:October 10,
1341:"Tiger Eye"
1325:October 10,
1300:October 10,
1275:October 10,
1250:October 10,
1225:October 10,
1200:October 10,
1175:October 10,
1150:October 10,
894:1 September
867:1 September
742:Trails Meet
719:Sweet Grass
627:Points West
603:Outlaw Moon
495:The Gringos
489:Good Indian
483:Fool's Goal
435:Desert Brew
423:Cow Country
405:Cabin Fever
302:Gary Cooper
125:screenplays
109:B. M. Bower
34:B. M. Bower
1555:Categories
1519:listed at
1487:Faded Page
1469:Wikisource
1216:"Hay-Wire"
820:2013-11-21
792:References
760:Van Patten
429:Dark Horse
411:Casey Ryan
144:Early life
127:about the
115:who wrote
72:Occupation
1061:(pp.73-5)
730:Tiger Eye
689:Sky Rider
634:The Quirt
597:Open Land
338:The Quirt
278:Hollywood
233:in 1904.
164:Marriages
139:Biography
1506:LibriVox
1489:(Canada)
513:Hay Wire
340:(1920).
332:(1915),
328:(1915),
316:(1914),
1495:at the
1316:"Rodeo"
1100:4519705
1035:(2): 2.
306:Tom Mix
1408:about
1115:, 1940
1098:
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786:: 1938
780:: 1933
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768:: 1923
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673:: 1907
667:: 1928
661:: 1932
655:: 1919
649:: 1906
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629:: 1928
623:: 1937
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383:: 1927
123:, and
117:novels
113:author
75:Author
1096:JSTOR
665:Rodeo
374:Works
284:films
105:Muzzy
1530:IMDb
1377:2019
1352:2019
1327:2019
1302:2019
1277:2019
1252:2019
1227:2019
1202:2019
1177:2019
1152:2019
1055:ISBN
1009:2015
936:2015
896:2015
869:2015
842:help
304:and
64:Died
52:Born
1528:at
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