455:(漢字)) is believed to have come to use around 2000 BCE. It was furthermore codified about 1500 BCE and finally systemised between 200 BCE-400 CE. It is considered one of the most consistently unchanged systems of writing and is held in high regard in its influence of nearby languages. Its forms, when written, may range from bloc (the most visible form generally not using brushes) to semi- and fully cursive styles which require a certain degree of skill and devotion (through constant practice and memorisation) and remain in wide use.
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402:). Upon reaching the shores of Greece via sailing merchants, it is proposed that the Greek alphabet was developed by a combination of the Phoenician form and the Egyptian Demotic. Although it would fall out of common usage in or around 1100 BCE (except for, or almost exclusively in the university/scholarly realm, as well as in its mother country), its presence would be felt in more modern languages such as Latin and later English.
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which began to flourish in the Arabic peninsula and the surrounding areas along with the established language found in Qur'anic texts. And although there are spotty connections with their
Phoenician systems, it is clear that the transcription of the 'scriptures' mentioned into dialects still spoken,
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began to regard writing as an indicator of one's privilege/rank in societal hierarchy, instructors of the times were given rein to develop drilling (reading/identification, and so on) and memorisation techniques still in operation in modern language instruction. This may have also been assisted by
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Although, to a certain degree, modern widespread and efficient means of printing coupled with computer technology have pushed stylistic and complex handwriting techniques to the backdrop of linguistic aspects, the aforementioned practices remain in use often in the fields of academia for study.
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Calligraphy remains a commonplace facet of many modern East Asian languages as well as forms of cursive Arabic. However dated they may seem, they are necessary in order to grasp archaic or other older forms of current languages in the field of
295:(1992, p. 12), standardised writing 'cannot be said to exist until there is an agreed upon repertoire of formal signs or symbols that can be used to reproduce clearly the thoughts and feelings' that those utilising them hope to put forth.
422:) in or near 800 BCE), along with the rising popularity of the Gospels, teachings of both the language and theological aspects therein became more prevalent in society. This would be furthered by the eventual translations of the Aramaic into
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of York). Eventually a form of
English handwriting would form to follow the function of the daily business affairs of merchants, clerks and professional
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During the same period (around the 17th-18th centuries), as
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calligraphy became important and influential on the course of writing styles for the first time' (often credited in part to
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Contextual handwriting is said to have begun with the development of
Cuneiform (from the Latin Cuneus and referring to the
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to some degree, today allowed for written as well as verbal language to reach a larger portion of the masses.
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Writing emerged around the 4th millennium BC, out of the necessity to keep accurate bureaucratic records. The
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handwriting would be developed for usage in the same vein along with its promotion in the education system.
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came about which made use of the finery of
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An
Examination Of Chirography And Typography On The Consciousness, Human Relations And British Culture
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system, with an alternative 79 radical system in the later developed
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for a more masterful and consistent means of correspondence.
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as the usage of
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University of Oxford- Linguistics, Philology and
Phonetics
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Study of penmanship and handwriting in all of its aspects
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As a great number of
Biblical texts were transcribed in
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Omniglot- writing systems & languages of the world
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The intricate system of characters defined by their
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used in creating the pictographs of the aforesaid).
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Chinese language/East-Asian calligraphy/handwriting
104:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
203:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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637:Writing: The Story of Alphabets and Scripts
67:Learn how and when to remove these messages
619:Elements of Handwriting: A Teacher's Guide
621:. Novato: Academic Therapy Publications.
603:Bickham, George and Philip Hofer (1941).
333:would be applied in the recording of the
252:Learn how and when to remove this message
234:Learn how and when to remove this message
164:Learn how and when to remove this message
406:Aramaic and the worth of Biblical texts
459:English/European development of script
362:into the more comprehensible forms of
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345:Convergence in Mesopotamia and Egypt
102:adding citations to reliable sources
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48:This article has multiple issues.
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337:and several other languages of
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28:Chirography (disambiguation)
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488:, a significant amount of
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547:Jean-François Champollion
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617:Harries, Rhonda (1981).
451:interpretation known as
189:This article includes a
19:Not to be confused with
394:is the first veritable
283:in all of its aspects.
218:more precise citations.
370:(c. 484-424 BCE)) and
683:Chinese Calligraphy (
646:Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
644:” series. New York:
605:The Universal Penman
98:improve this article
26:For other uses, see
685:What is Calligraphy
678:By Daniel Blackmore
607:. New York: Dover.
392:Phoenician alphabet
642:Abrams Discoveries
554:Modern chirography
517:(秦始皇)(260-210 BCE)
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582:Calligraphy
561:linguistics
360:hieroglyphs
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281:handwriting
265:Chirography
216:introducing
702:Penmanship
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587:Graphology
490:copy books
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510:Herodotus
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368:Herodotus
351:Egyptians
331:Cuneiform
311:Sumerians
59:talk page
696:Category
634:(1992).
571:See also
449:Japanese
441:radicals
396:alphabet
364:Hieratic
327:styluses
598:Sources
498:cursive
477:scribes
469:English
445:Chinese
428:Yiddish
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412:Aramaic
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356:papyrus
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267:(from
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271:χείρ
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