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This is the fish-like, hornless dragon with a very truncated body and large, wide mouth usually found along roof ridges (as if swallowing the roof beams). His presence on roofs is also said to guard against fires. A paragraph in the Tang dynasty book
593:] was put on the roofs of buildings during the Han dynasty to protect the structures from fire hazards. This dragon is still found on the roofs of traditional Chinese homes today, protecting the inhabitants from fires.
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was widely used in traditional architecture, their bodies and tail turning more inwards and became very ornate in appearance, with many variations based on regional styles and colors.
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and adopted a more dragon-like appearance while also retaining some of their predecessor's bird-like features such as wings or bird's head. The technical treastise
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architectural decorations. Each one of the nine dragons has a protective function. The Nine dragons are also used in many place names in
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was adopted as roof ornaments on palaces, temples and official buildings throughout the
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1255:(1st ed.). Beijing: China Building Industry Press. pp. 279–280, 637–640.
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were also often glazed in green and blue colors, as seen often in the murals of
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113:'hornless-dragon mouth') is a roof ornamental motif in traditional
1280:(1st ed.). Beijing: China Building Industry Press. pp. 813–815.
1230:(1st ed.). Beijing: China Building Industry Press. pp. 535–539.
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supposedly protects against not only fires, but also floods and typhoons.
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on the
Manichaean Hall of Longxing temple in Zhengding, Hebei.
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can be traced to the roof decoration alternatively named as
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borrowed these names for architectural roof decorations as
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became another prevailing ornamental motif alongside the
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631:"ornamental roof-ridge tile" is more commonly used than
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and formalises their construction and measurements.
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440:details the proper elements and terminology of the
214:), both literally meaning "hornless-dragon head".
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775:Song dynasty painting of Kaifeng palace rooftop.
361:(鸱尾), the earliest visual examples found in the
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721:Tang dynasty Chiwen on Pingshun Temple.
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787:Song dynasty green glazed
760:on Hall of Bhaisajyaguru,
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618:Sino-Japanese vocabulary
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135:nine sons of the dragon
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1195:Chinese Art
1172:, cited in
1126:(roof tile)
848:if Datong
809:Jidu Temple
703:Mogao caves
579:) by Su E (
363:Han dynasty
345:Dule Temple
298:Northern Qi
61:Western Xia
1315:Categories
1151:References
1144:Shachihoko
1096:shachihoko
909:Temple of
907:Chenghuang
741:Main Hall.
656:Shachihoko
601:theory, a
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1137:Onigawara
1094:A golden
501:Hong Kong
497:feng shui
463:Symbolism
226:character
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149:Etymology
143:gargoyles
103:ch'ih-wen
1113:Gargoyle
1107:See also
1063:gargoyle
888:Emeishan
599:Fengshui
557:ch'i-wen
532:Gáulùhng
517:Jyutping
1077:chishou
1060:chishou
911:Pingyao
852:Temple.
844:glazed
825:glazed
756:glazed
688:Gallery
585:chi wen
555:) "The
509:Chinese
505:Kowloon
492:jiǔlóng
447:By the
422:In the
370:-towers
267:History
254:chīméng
197:Chīshǒu
178:; '
77:Chinese
55:Glazed
41:Beijing
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1165:Wuzazu
1130:chiwei
1045:Taiwan
1018:Tainan
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954:Taipei
926:Chiwen
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680:for "
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649:. In
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682:orca
612:The
577:蘇氏演義
479:龍生九子
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1168:五雜俎
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119:art
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202:螭首
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