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choreographed to the song "How Long" by
Charlie Puth, and Hanagami claimed that Fortnight's "It's Complicated" "emote" copied a portion of his "How High" choreography. Hanagami's asserted claims for direct and contributory copyright infringement and unfair competition. Fortnite-maker Epic Games ultimately won dismissal of the copyright claims after the district court concluded that his two-second, four-beat sequence of dance steps was not protectable under copyright law.
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342:(i.e., generalized directives) that serves as guidelines for improvised movement and form. For example, a score might direct one dancer to withdraw from another dancer, who in turn is directed to avoid the withdrawal, or it might specify a sequence of movements that are to be executed in an improvised manner over the course of a musical phrase, as in
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Section 102(a)(4) of the
Copyright Act provides protection in “choreographic works” that were created after January 1, 1978, and are fixed in a tangible medium of expression. Under copyright law, choreography is “the composition and arrangement of a related series of dance movements and patterns
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A recent lawsuit was brought by professional dancer and choreographer Kyle
Hanagami, who sued Epic Games, alleging that the video game developer copied a portion of Hanagami’s copyrighted dance moves in the popular game Fortnite. Hanagami published a YouTube video in 2017 featuring a dance he
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were created in a similar way. In 16th century France, French court dances were developed in an artistic pattern. In the 17th and 18th centuries, social dance became more separated from theatrical dance performances. During this time the word
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organized into a coherent whole.” Choreography consisting of ordinary motor activities, social dances, commonplace movements or gestures, or athletic movements may lack a sufficient amount of authorship to qualify for copyright protection.
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was appointed artistic director of the competition in 2020. The main conditions of entry are that entrants must be under 40 years of age, and professionally trained. The competition has been run in collaboration with the
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Today, the main rules for choreography are that it must impose some kind of order on the performance, within the three dimensions of space as well the fourth dimension of time and the capabilities of the human body.
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since her death in 2008, and from 2021 a new production prize has been awarded by the foundation, to complement the five other production awards. The 2021 and 2022 awards were presented by
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in 1936. Before this, stage credits and movie credits used phrases such as "ensembles staged by", "dances staged by", or simply "dances by" to denote the choreographer.
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or choreographer during this time became the "arranger of dance as a theatrical art", with one well-known master being of the late 18th century being
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for the purpose of developing innovative movement ideas. In general, choreography is used to design dances that are intended to be performed as
188:) and "γραφή" (writing). It first appeared in the American English dictionary in the 1950s, and "choreographer" was first used as a credit for
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The art of choreography involves the specification of human movement and form in terms of space, shape, time and energy, typically within an
399:, choreography is also known as dance choreography or dance composition. Choreography is also used in a variety of other fields, including
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The
International Online Dance Competition (IODC) was introduced in 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, with a Grand Prix worth
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There are a number of other international choreography competitions, mostly focused on modern dance. These include:
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were all influential choreographers of classical or abstract dance, but
Balanchine and Ashton, along with
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shifting to its current use as the composition of a sequence of movements making up a dance performance.
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One of the first documents with choreographic signs is the
Catalan manuscript of Cervera from 1496
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is one who creates choreographies by practising the art of choreography, a process known as
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brought a new, more naturalistic style of choreography, including by
Russian choreographer
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Several underlying techniques are commonly used in choreography for two or more dancers:
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Dances are designed by applying one or both of these fundamental choreographic methods:
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literally means "dance-writing" from the Greek words "χορεία" (circular dance, see
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or non-literal context. Movement language is taken from the dance techniques of
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Shadowing - standing one behind the other and performing the same moves
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Unison - two or more people doing a range of moves at the same time
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117:. Aspects of dance choreography include the compositional use of
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of movements of physical bodies (or their depictions) in which
1122:"17 U.S. Code § 102 - Subject matter of copyright: In general"
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Retrograde - performing a sequence of moves in reverse order
1096:"Choreography Online's new competition for the virtual era"
990:"The Hannover choreography competition is inviting entries"
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Beijing International Ballet and Choreography Competition,
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in 2022. Gregor Zöllig, head choreographer of dance at the
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Canon - people performing the same move one after the other
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Moscow Ballet Competition and Contest for Choreographers,
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The International Choreographic Competition Hannover,
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Copyright Registration of Choreography and Pantomime
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Copyright Registration of Choreography and Pantomime
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Valentina Kozlova International Ballet Competition,
1212:"Hanagami v. Epic Games Inc. | Loeb & Loeb LLP"
1184:"Hanagami v. Epic Games Inc. | Loeb & Loeb LLP"
516:Copenhagen International Choreography Competition,
338:, in which a choreographer provides dancers with a
1271:Choreography: A Basic Approach Using Improvisation
1046:"U.S. and International Choreography Competitions"
1075:Copenhagen International Choreography Competition
883:"Choreography: What It Is and How to Get Started"
523:Helsinki Ballet Competition, Choreography Award,
109:itself, which is sometimes expressed by means of
474:in 2020 and 2021, returning to the stage at the
360:Mirroring - facing each other and doing the same
307:and others also created representational works.
1166:, Copyright Office’s Circular 52 (Oct. 2022),
1149:, Copyright Office’s Circular 52 (Oct. 2022),
741:Presented by Amanda Wilde (26 October 2006).
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369:Levels - people higher and lower in a dance
1168:https://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ52.pdf
1151:https://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ52.pdf
915:. Electronic Educational Environment (EEE)
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642:Stage Directors and Choreographers Society
520:, Denmark (CICC), founded in 2008, annual
1239:Blom, L, A. and Tarin Chaplin, L. (1989)
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1284:Tufnell, M. and Vaughan, D. (1999)
52:Choreography for the Spanish dance
841:Our Gang in "Melodies Old and New"
775:. University of California Press.
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1126:LII / Legal Information Institute
966:. 4 November 2021. Archived from
939:Choreography Competition Hannover
627:List of dance awards#Choreography
491:, then director of ballet at the
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1241:The Intimate Act of Choreography
773:George Balanchine: A Biography
654:Category:Ballet choreographers
551:Prix de la Danse de Montreal,
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509:Contemporary Dance Platform,
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327:Dance choreography techniques
323:, modern dance, and theatre.
94:. It most commonly refers to
40:Choreography (disambiguation)
679:"Definition of choreography"
1299:Smith-Autard, J, M. (2000)
1256:A Primer for Choreographers
1162:The U.S. Copyright Office,
1145:The U.S. Copyright Office,
848:. Event occurs at 00:00:20
810:. Event occurs at 00:01:15
311:loved natural movement and
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480:Staatstheater Braunschweig
253:choreographers included
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344:contra dance choreography
1020:Tanja Liedtke Foundation
485:Tanja Liedtke Foundation
31:Not to be confused with
771:Taper, Bernard (1996).
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720:Encyclopedia Britannica
78:or both are specified.
1100:Dance Informa Magazine
659:List of choreographers
622:List of choreographers
493:Staatstheater Hannover
218:, with the meaning of
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105:may also refer to the
82:may also refer to the
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1288:. Princeton Book Co.
1269:Minton, S, C. (1997)
964:Dancing Opportunities
607:Contact improvisation
417:synchronized swimming
192:in the Broadway show
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168:Etymology and history
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1330:at Wikimedia Commons
1254:Ellfeldt, L. (1998)
820:Ensembles Staged by
648:Lists and categories
350:Planned choreography
231:Jean-Georges Noverre
38:For other uses, see
1273:. Human Kinetics .
996:. 15 September 2021
846:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
838:(Director) (1942).
800:(Director) (1935).
757:on 12 October 2007.
612:Dance improvisation
259:August Bournonville
1258:. Waveland Press.
909:"Glossary (dance)"
808:RKO Radio Pictures
747:Radio Intersection
383:Choreography today
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96:dance choreography
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56:, described using
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1301:Dance Composition
970:on 8 January 2022
858:Dancer Staged by
632:Movement director
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1131:12 December
1071:"Home page"
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836:Edward Cahn
637:Music video
468: 1982
425:ice skating
317:Alvin Ailey
33:Chorography
1338:Categories
887:Skillshare
822:Hermes Pan
665:References
518:Copenhagen
445:video game
437:show choir
429:gymnastics
291:, and Sir
154:folk dance
146:jazz dance
101:In dance,
86:itself. A
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562:, Belgium
527:, Finland
441:cardistry
180:The word
134:emotional
68:sequences
913:UCI Wiki
852:7 August
814:8 August
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596:See also
560:Brussels
555:, Canada
553:Montreal
541:, Russia
525:Helsinki
513:, Greece
54:Cachucha
844:(DVD).
806:(DVD).
803:Top Hat
534:, Italy
506:, China
504:Beijing
461:Hanover
409:theatre
391:In the
207:ballets
186:choreia
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511:Cyprus
245:, and
158:techno
138:ballet
107:design
84:design
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401:opera
397:dance
340:score
162:K-pop
1305:ISBN
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1002:2022
976:2022
946:2022
921:2012
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862:and
854:2007
816:2007
777:ISBN
751:KUOW
728:2022
690:2022
548:, UK
532:Rome
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265:and
225:The
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