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as a lookout place. The wetlands located at the site of today's AES power plant in
Redondo Beach were a source of foods including halibut, lobster, and sea bass, and also of salt. In the 18th century, the Chowigna bartered salt from the old Redondo Salt Lake, "a spring-fed salt lake about 200 yards
234:
wide and 600 yards long situated about 200 yards from the ocean", with other tribes. Their village by the lake was called "Onoova-nga", or "Place of Salt." The
Chowigna were relocated to missions in 1854, when Manuel Dominguez sold 215 acres of
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443:"An Urban Oasis : Surrounded by condos sits a place the Chowigna Natives once used as a lookout spot. Today, people go there for an escape. - Los Angeles Times"
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shells, "and bones from food animals like mussels and birds ... An estimated 150 people lived at the site in its last days, about 1775." "The site
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Artifacts of the
Chowigna Native Americans are held by the Southwest Museum of the Native Americans and the Redondo Beach Historical Museum.
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591:
Walker, Edwin
Francis. (1952) Five Prehistoric Archaeological Sites in Los Angeles County. Reprinted in 1973. Los Angeles: Southwest Museum.
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346:"Protohistoric burial practices of the Gabrieleno as evidenced by the comparison of funerary objects from three Southern California sites"
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The
Chowigna Natives used the site of today's Hopkins Wilderness Park, formerly Nike missile site LA-57 from 1956 to 1963, in
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The Foggy View, Supplement to the March 2005 Southern
Sierran, Sierra Club Palos Verdes - South Bay Group / Angeles Chapter
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The
Chowigna Village site at Malaga Cove has been inhabited for at least 7,100 years. It was first described by the
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203:. Among the thousands of artifacts retrieved were "arrowheads, mortars and pestles, scrapers and spoons made from
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1981:
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Walker, Edwin
Francis. (1936) Malaga Cove Field Notes; Southwest Museum Archives. Manuscript #220, Box #3.
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assemblage provided the central framework of early cultural chronological sequences for the region."
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2011:
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238:, including the lake, to Henry Allanson and William Johnson for the Pacific Salt Works.
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Name variations include: Chowiinga, Chowi, Unaungna, Chowigna, and
Chowingna (near
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U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Palos Verdes
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1991:
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Post-colonial placenames; for settlements of indigenous peoples, see
1976:
1688:
1637:
1632:
1589:
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970:
833:
675:
304:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Chowigna
2720:
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1521:
1485:
1480:
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430:
Welcome to the Redondo Beach Historical Museum: A self-guided tour
2680:
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3440:
2796:
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Photo of plaque commemorating Chowigna Village excavations
207:, beads and art objects, bone tools, shells," including
3784:
3835:
Former Native American populated places in California
3830:
Former settlements in Los Angeles County, California
3339:
3257:
3174:
3165:
3135:
3091:
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24:
16:Former Native American settlement in California
3850:Los Angeles County, California geography stubs
506:"SOUTH BAY HISTORY: Redondo Beach's salt lake"
19:Former settlement in California, United States
3804:
3452:
2808:
1725:
1357:
660:
8:
195:in 1542. It was excavated in 1936-37 by the
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1350:
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688:
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2240:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
566:"History of San Gabriel Arcangel Mission"
500:
498:
339:
337:
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197:Southwest Museum of the Native Americans
282:
136:
106:
71:
37:
468:""Heart Park" Restoring Redondo Beach"
299:
297:
3840:Former populated places in California
531:"AES Power Plant Informational Brief"
126:
116:
7:
3765:
3763:
1453:(Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
271:California mission clash of cultures
2711:Norse colonization of North America
3783:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2824:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
353:Solstice Archaeological Consulting
14:
607:Kalambakal, Vickey (2011-05-03).
399:"Redondo Beach Historical Museum"
373:Kalambakal, Vickey (2011-05-03).
259:Category: Tongva populated places
201:University of Southern California
3767:
2871:
1380:Indigenous peoples of California
1373:
51:
50:
43:
2731:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
3777:Los Angeles County, California
3469:Los Angeles County, California
1551:(Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
609:"Archaeology on the Peninsula"
375:"Archaeology on the Peninsula"
1:
403:City of Redondo Beach Website
173:It was located in modern-day
2696:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
2646:Eastern Agricultural Complex
540:. 2011-07-06. Archived from
247:Mission San Gabriel Arcángel
2080:Bandelier National Monument
1954:List of Mississippian sites
1741:Pre-Columbian North America
632:History, Los Angeles County
626:Kall, Vickey (2011-05-06).
3866:
3762:
2500:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
2105:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
1814:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
441:Lacey, Marc (1992-04-17).
141:1,188 ft (362 m)
3731:
3704:
3660:
3489:
3475:
3412:
2869:
2769:
2741:Three Sisters agriculture
1747:
1386:
1317:
538:Building a Better Redondo
72:
38:
31:
2280:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
1839:Buttermilk Creek complex
245:was associated with the
3845:Tongva populated places
2480:Town Creek Indian Mound
2450:Sierra de San Francisco
2305:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
1649:Plains and Sierra Miwok
1508:(Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
3779:–related article is a
3467:Former settlements of
2135:Coso Rock Art District
2022:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
1925:List of Hopewell sites
613:Palos Verdes, CA Patch
379:Palos Verdes, CA Patch
179:Palos Verdes Peninsula
64:Location in California
3724:Widow Smith's Station
3145:European colonization
2543:Arlington Springs Man
2385:Portsmouth Earthworks
1618:(Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
1451:Eel River Athapaskans
1184:San Bernardino County
510:San Jose Mercury News
3738:Los Angeles Township
2863:Solutrean hypothesis
2751:Transoceanic contact
2641:Container Revolution
2215:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2180:Etowah Indian Mounds
213:giant keyhole limpet
3244:Trinidad and Tobago
2671:Green Corn Ceremony
2485:Turkey River Mounds
2275:Lake Jackson Mounds
2095:Blue Spring Shelter
693:San Fernando Valley
628:"Chowigna Villages"
193:Cabrillo Expedition
88: /
3622:Victorian Downtown
3404:In popular culture
3155:Columbian exchange
3150:Population history
2881:Mythology/Religion
2756:Underwater panther
2430:Rosenstock Village
2300:Marmes Rockshelter
2285:L'Anse aux Meadows
821:San Gabriel Valley
684:Los Angeles County
164:Los Angeles County
132:Los Angeles County
92:33.767°N 118.367°W
3792:
3791:
3760:
3759:
3743:San Jose Township
3707:Stagecoach stops:
3602:Palisades Del Rey
3483:
3434:
3433:
3335:
3334:
3131:
3130:
3054:
3053:
3024:
3023:
2843:Pre-Columbian era
2790:
2789:
2782:Pre-Columbian era
2583:Spirit Cave mummy
2380:Plum Bayou Mounds
2290:Lynch Quarry Site
1809:Ancient Beringian
1707:
1706:
1339:
1338:
1120:
1119:
447:Los Angeles Times
145:
144:
33:Former settlement
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3748:Soledad Township
3567:Malibu Mar Vista
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3438:
3172:
3089:
2965:
2907:
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2803:
2794:
2726:Projectile point
2563:Leanderthal Lady
2490:Upward Sun River
2465:Stallings Island
2455:Shell ring sites
2405:Recapture Canyon
2320:Moorehead Circle
2165:El Fin del Mundo
2150:Cueva de la Olla
1956:
1943:Maritime Archaic
1927:
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1711:
1378:
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1232:Riverside County
849:Momwahomomutngna
766:Sheshiikuanungna
689:
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570:Access Genealogy
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477:. Archived from
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405:. Archived from
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236:Rancho San Pedro
221:material culture
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97:33.767; -118.367
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3532:Falling Springs
3492:Old placenames:
3485:
3481:Tongva villages
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3253:
3167:
3161:
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3127:
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2956:
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2894:List of deities
2876:
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2821:
2791:
2786:
2777:Genetic history
2765:
2619:Ceremonial pipe
2592:
2573:Minnesota Woman
2530:
2524:
2345:Ocmulgee Mounds
2325:Morrison Mounds
2270:Kolomoki Mounds
2260:Kimball Village
2120:Candelaria Cave
2062:
2056:
2037:Suwannee Valley
1972:Old Cordilleran
1952:
1923:
1791:
1785:
1751:
1743:
1738:
1708:
1703:
1565:Northern Paiute
1382:
1372:
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1340:
1335:
1313:
1260:Channel Islands
1254:
1226:
1178:
1116:
1043:
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859:Puntitavjatngna
815:
678:
676:Tongva villages
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344:Frazier, Sara.
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264:Tongva language
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160:Native American
154:) is a former
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3753:Tejon Township
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3714:King's Station
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3542:Holland Summit
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3340:Related topics
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2904:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2848:Classification
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2701:Mound Builders
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:Medicine wheel
2683:
2678:
2676:Horned Serpent
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2415:Roberts Island
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2350:Old Stone Fort
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Moaning Cavern
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2265:Kincaid Mounds
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2145:Cuarenta Casas
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2100:Bluefish Caves
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2061:Archaeological
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1859:Caloosahatchee
1856:
1851:
1846:
1844:Caborn-Welborn
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1790:Archaeological
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1572:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
985:
983:
981:Gateway Cities
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
927:
925:
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914:
912:
911:
910:
909:
904:
896:
891:
886:
881:
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871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
825:
823:
817:
816:
814:
813:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
697:
695:
686:
680:
679:
674:
672:
671:
664:
657:
649:
643:
642:
623:
604:
597:
596:External links
594:
593:
592:
589:
583:
582:
572:. 13 July 2011
557:
522:
494:
458:
433:
419:
390:
365:
331:
307:
293:
281:
280:
278:
275:
274:
273:
268:
267:
266:
254:
251:
162:settlement in
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
70:
69:
63:
57:
56:
49:
48:
42:
41:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
25:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3862:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:Lyons Station
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3672:Cypress Grove
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3592:Old Chinatown
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:Mission Acres
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:Eldoradoville
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3474:
3470:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3259:South America
3256:
3250:
3249:United States
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3176:North America
3173:
3170:
3166:Modern groups
3164:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:South America
3027:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2952:Turtle Island
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:North America
2908:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Paleo-Indians
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:Falcon dancer
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:Miscellaneous
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:Melbourne Man
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:La Brea Woman
2556:
2554:
2553:Kennewick Man
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:Serpent Mound
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:Pueblo Bonito
2393:
2391:
2390:Poverty Point
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2375:Pinson Mounds
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:Painted Bluff
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2245:Horr's Island
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:Effigy Mounds
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:Crystal River
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2052:Weeden Island
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Safety Harbor
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Poverty Point
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:Paleo-Indians
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1948:Mississippian
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
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1794:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:Motuucheyngna
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1126:Orange County
1123:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1035:
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484:on 2014-07-16
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409:on 2014-03-15
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320:Tongva People
317:
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241:The Chowigna
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231:Redondo Beach
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112:United States
110:
101:
73:Coordinates:
46:
30:
23:
3785:expanding it
3774:
3733:
3706:
3697:Port Ballona
3662:
3491:
3477:
3423:
3416:
3138:colonization
2942:The red road
2932:Medicine man
2927:Great Spirit
2761:Water glyphs
2716:Oasisamerica
2706:N.A.G.P.R.A.
2666:Folsom point
2656:Effigy mound
2636:Clovis point
2604:Aridoamerica
2505:Wickiup Hill
2460:Spiro Mounds
2440:Salmon Ruins
2435:Russell Cave
2230:Helen Blazes
2225:Grimes Point
2205:Fort Juelson
2195:Fort Ancient
2170:El Vallecito
2130:Chaco Canyon
2070:Angel Mounds
2032:Steed-Kisker
1982:Paleo-Arctic
1904:Glacial Kame
1889:Fort Ancient
1781:Post-Classic
1752:
1640:(Gabrieliño)
1624:(Fernandeño)
1529:(Bear River)
1328:
1321:
1309:Tchunashngna
956:Ongobehangna
879:Torojoatngna
635:. Retrieved
631:
616:. Retrieved
612:
574:. Retrieved
569:
560:
549:. Retrieved
542:the original
537:
525:
514:. Retrieved
512:. 2010-05-20
509:
486:. Retrieved
479:the original
474:
461:
450:. Retrieved
446:
436:
411:. Retrieved
407:the original
402:
393:
382:. Retrieved
378:
368:
357:. Retrieved
352:
323:. Retrieved
319:
310:
285:
240:
228:
225:
217:stratigraphy
190:
183:
175:Palos Verdes
172:
158:-Gabrieleño
151:
147:
146:
3710:Cow Springs
3663:Rail stops:
3572:Mentryville
3562:Little Lake
3507:Barnes City
3347:Ethnobotany
3204:El Salvador
3106:Visual arts
2975:Cosmovision
2961:Mesoamerica
2922:Fifth World
2888:Mythologies
2853:Archaeology
2831:Pre-history
2746:Thunderbird
2614:Black drink
2578:Peñon woman
2515:Winterville
2495:Velda Mound
2475:Taos Pueblo
2370:Parkin Park
2355:Orwell site
2340:Nodena site
2235:Holly Bluff
2210:Four Mounds
2200:Fort Center
2125:Casa Grande
2075:Anzick site
1967:Monongahela
1894:Fort Walton
1869:Coles Creek
1834:Belle Glade
1819:Anishinaabe
1644:Tübatulabal
1462:Halchidhoma
1441:Coast Miwok
1401:Ahwahnechee
1250:Shiishongna
900:Outskirts:
854:Pemookangna
844:Isanthcogna
829:Alyeupkigna
799:Najabatanga
787:Outskirts:
761:Saway-yanga
95: /
3824:Categories
3734:Townships:
3692:Motordrome
3612:Sonoratown
3597:Owensmouth
3587:Mud Spring
3552:Lankershim
3502:Bairdstown
3389:Philosophy
3194:Costa Rica
3168:by country
2999:Variations
2990:World tree
2947:Totem pole
2917:Arborglyph
2691:Metallurgy
2651:Eden point
2548:Buhl Woman
2420:Rock Eagle
2410:River Styx
2335:Mummy Cave
2330:Moundville
2310:Mesa Verde
2295:Marksville
2042:Tchefuncte
2002:Plaquemine
1938:Las Palmas
1854:Calf Creek
1849:Cades Pond
1569:Kucadikadi
1512:Lake Miwok
1426:Chemehuevi
1396:Acjachemen
1273:Xaraashnga
1217:Wa'atsngna
1207:Kuukamonga
1197:Horuuvngna
1192:Homhoangna
1097:Toovemonga
1082:Moniikanga
1072:Huachongna
1057:Aataveanga
989:Chokishgna
946:Kuruvungna
931:Comicranga
902:Haramoknga
884:Toviscanga
789:Jucjauynga
746:Pasheeknga
736:Okowvinjha
721:Hahamongna
706:Ashaawanga
637:2014-03-15
618:2014-03-15
576:2014-03-15
551:2013-06-16
516:2014-03-15
488:2014-03-15
452:2014-03-15
413:2014-03-15
384:2014-03-15
359:2014-03-15
325:2014-03-15
316:"Villages"
277:References
168:California
122:California
3557:Las Tunas
3517:Colegrove
3497:Annandale
3384:Movements
3379:Languages
3327:Venezuela
3272:Argentina
3234:Nicaragua
3214:Guatemala
3209:Greenland
2901:Religions
2736:Stickball
2425:Rock Hawk
2255:Key Marco
2047:Troyville
2027:St. Johns
2012:Red Ocher
1771:Formative
1679:Wukchumni
1583:Ramaytush
1579:Costanoan
1540:(Klamath)
1533:Mechoopda
1496:Kitanemuk
1431:Chimariko
1411:Bay Miwok
1323:Tovaangar
1297:Naayxoxar
1292:Pimuu'nga
1285:Guinguina
1268:Haraasnga
1222:Wapijanga
1212:Pasinogna
1202:Kaawchama
1144:Lupukngna
1102:Tsauvinga
1087:Ongovanga
1077:Kiinkenga
1067:Engvangna
1049:South Bay
936:Geveronga
874:Tooypinga
864:Shevaanga
839:Azucsagna
771:Siutcanga
751:Pimocagna
355:: 169–176
243:rancheria
186:San Pedro
138:Elevation
3682:Hyperion
3637:Walteria
3627:Virgenes
3607:Savannah
3522:Edendale
3418:Category
3374:Identity
3357:Iroquois
3352:Cherokee
3317:Suriname
3307:Paraguay
3292:Colombia
3219:Honduras
3199:Dominica
3136:European
3111:Painting
3073:Colombia
2985:Religion
2980:Creation
2858:Genetics
2624:Chanunpa
2609:Ballgame
2588:Vero man
2538:Anzick-1
2510:Windover
2470:SunWatch
2400:Rassawek
2220:Glenwood
2110:Brewster
1962:Mogollon
1933:La Jolla
1919:Hopewell
1879:Deptford
1792:cultures
1628:Timbisha
1622:Tataviam
1506:Kumeyaay
1491:Kawaiisu
1421:Cahuilla
1406:Atsugewi
1391:Achomawi
1330:Category
1302:Pipiimar
1280:Kinkipar
1240:Pahavgna
1174:Totpavit
1159:Pajbenga
1154:Moyongna
1139:Hutuknga
1112:Xuuxonga
1062:Chowigna
1009:Nacaugna
999:Huutngna
994:Houtngna
961:Otsungna
919:Westside
907:Joatngna
894:Weniinga
809:Wikangna
741:Pakoinga
716:Ceegenga
711:Cahuenga
253:See also
209:olivella
199:and the
152:Unaungna
148:Chowigna
83:118°22′W
58:Chowigna
26:Chowigna
3687:Machado
3652:Zaferia
3647:Wilsona
3617:Tropico
3547:Ivanhoe
3512:Bartolo
3394:Studies
3322:Uruguay
3297:Ecuador
3277:Bolivia
3224:Jamaica
3123:Writers
3118:Artists
3078:Ecuador
3060:Culture
3041:Mapuche
2773:Related
2631:Chunkey
2531:remains
2520:Wupatki
2360:Paquime
2250:Huápoca
2115:Cahokia
2085:Bastian
1992:Patayan
1914:Hohokam
1899:Fremont
1874:Comondú
1829:Baytown
1824:Avonlea
1804:Alachua
1776:Classic
1766:Archaic
1754:Periods
1654:Vanyume
1611:Serrano
1606:Salinan
1600:Quechan
1560:Nomlaki
1555:Nisenan
1527:Mattole
1517:Luiseño
1475:Whilkut
1471:Chilula
1457:Esselen
1436:Chumash
1245:Paxauxa
1164:Pamajam
1107:Unavnga
1092:Suangna
1039:Tibagna
1034:Tajauta
1029:Suangna
1014:Puvunga
1004:Juyubit
966:Topanga
941:Guashna
923:Central
889:Uchibit
869:Sonagna
804:Puninga
794:Juyunga
781:Tuyunga
776:Totonga
731:Muhunga
726:Momonga
205:abalone
150:(also,
108:Country
80:33°46′N
3677:Holton
3642:Wilmar
3582:Moneta
3537:Girard
3425:Portal
3362:Navajo
3302:Guyana
3282:Brazil
3239:Panama
3229:Mexico
3189:Canada
3184:Belize
3046:Muisca
2968:Common
2190:Folsom
2155:Cutler
2090:Benson
1977:Oneota
1909:Glades
1884:Folsom
1864:Clovis
1761:Lithic
1689:Yokuts
1664:Washoe
1638:Tongva
1633:Tolowa
1616:Shasta
1602:(Yuma)
1590:Patwin
1575:Ohlone
1544:Mohave
1446:Cupeño
1415:Saklan
1024:Seobit
971:Yaanga
951:Maugna
834:Awigna
156:Tongva
128:County
3775:This
3632:Wahoo
3399:Trade
3287:Chile
3101:Music
3068:Andes
3016:Olmec
3006:Aztec
2721:Piasa
2529:Human
2160:Eaker
2063:sites
1997:Plano
1799:Adena
1699:Yurok
1674:Wiyot
1669:Wintu
1659:Wappo
1538:Modoc
1522:Maidu
1486:Cahto
1481:Karuk
1134:Genga
1019:Sejat
756:Quapa
545:(PDF)
534:(PDF)
482:(PDF)
471:(PDF)
349:(PDF)
118:State
3781:stub
3667:Alla
3367:Zuni
3312:Peru
3263:list
3083:Peru
3036:Inca
3011:Maya
2681:Kiva
1694:Yuki
1684:Yana
1595:Pomo
1549:Mono
1501:Kizh
1467:Hupa
1169:Puhú
219:and
211:and
3093:Art
2185:Eva
188:).
3826::
2890:
1473:,
630:.
611:.
568:.
536:.
508:.
497:^
473:.
445:.
422:^
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491:.
455:.
416:.
387:.
362:.
328:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
