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as a lookout place. The wetlands located at the site of today's AES power plant in
Redondo Beach were a source of foods including halibut, lobster, and sea bass, and also of salt. In the 18th century, the Chowigna bartered salt from the old Redondo Salt Lake, "a spring-fed salt lake about 200 yards
245:
wide and 600 yards long situated about 200 yards from the ocean", with other tribes. Their village by the lake was called "Onoova-nga", or "Place of Salt." The
Chowigna were relocated to missions in 1854, when Manuel Dominguez sold 215 acres of
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454:"An Urban Oasis : Surrounded by condos sits a place the Chowigna Natives once used as a lookout spot. Today, people go there for an escape. - Los Angeles Times"
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shells, "and bones from food animals like mussels and birds ... An estimated 150 people lived at the site in its last days, about 1775." "The site
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Artifacts of the
Chowigna Native Americans are held by the Southwest Museum of the Native Americans and the Redondo Beach Historical Museum.
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Walker, Edwin
Francis. (1952) Five Prehistoric Archaeological Sites in Los Angeles County. Reprinted in 1973. Los Angeles: Southwest Museum.
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357:"Protohistoric burial practices of the Gabrieleno as evidenced by the comparison of funerary objects from three Southern California sites"
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The
Chowigna Natives used the site of today's Hopkins Wilderness Park, formerly Nike missile site LA-57 from 1956 to 1963, in
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The Foggy View, Supplement to the March 2005 Southern
Sierran, Sierra Club Palos Verdes - South Bay Group / Angeles Chapter
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The
Chowigna Village site at Malaga Cove has been inhabited for at least 7,100 years. It was first described by the
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214:. Among the thousands of artifacts retrieved were "arrowheads, mortars and pestles, scrapers and spoons made from
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Walker, Edwin
Francis. (1936) Malaga Cove Field Notes; Southwest Museum Archives. Manuscript #220, Box #3.
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assemblage provided the central framework of early cultural chronological sequences for the region."
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249:, including the lake, to Henry Allanson and William Johnson for the Pacific Salt Works.
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Name variations include: Chowiinga, Chowi, Unaungna, Chowigna, and
Chowingna (near
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301:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Palos Verdes
17:
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2002:
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215:
3490:
Post-colonial placenames; for settlements of indigenous peoples, see
1987:
1699:
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1600:
1585:
981:
844:
686:
315:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Chowigna
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1532:
1496:
1491:
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441:
Welcome to the Redondo Beach Historical Museum: A self-guided tour
2691:
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1511:
1477:
3451:
2807:
1724:
1356:
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613:
Photo of plaque commemorating Chowigna Village excavations
218:, beads and art objects, bone tools, shells," including
3795:
3846:
Former Native American populated places in California
3841:
Former settlements in Los Angeles County, California
3350:
3268:
3185:
3176:
3146:
3102:
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3039:
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27:Former Native American settlement in California
3861:Los Angeles County, California geography stubs
517:"SOUTH BAY HISTORY: Redondo Beach's salt lake"
30:Former settlement in California, United States
3815:
3463:
2819:
1736:
1368:
671:
8:
206:in 1542. It was excavated in 1936-37 by the
3822:
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3448:
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1729:
1721:
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1353:
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664:
656:
436:
434:
32:
2251:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
577:"History of San Gabriel Arcangel Mission"
511:
509:
350:
348:
346:
208:Southwest Museum of the Native Americans
293:
147:
117:
82:
48:
479:""Heart Park" Restoring Redondo Beach"
310:
308:
3851:Former populated places in California
542:"AES Power Plant Informational Brief"
137:
127:
7:
3776:
3774:
1464:(Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
282:California mission clash of cultures
2722:Norse colonization of North America
3794:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2835:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
364:Solstice Archaeological Consulting
25:
618:Kalambakal, Vickey (2011-05-03).
410:"Redondo Beach Historical Museum"
384:Kalambakal, Vickey (2011-05-03).
270:Category: Tongva populated places
212:University of Southern California
3778:
2882:
1391:Indigenous peoples of California
1384:
62:
61:
54:
2742:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
3788:Los Angeles County, California
3480:Los Angeles County, California
1562:(Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
620:"Archaeology on the Peninsula"
386:"Archaeology on the Peninsula"
1:
414:City of Redondo Beach Website
184:It was located in modern-day
2707:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
2657:Eastern Agricultural Complex
551:. 2011-07-06. Archived from
258:Mission San Gabriel Arcángel
2091:Bandelier National Monument
1965:List of Mississippian sites
1752:Pre-Columbian North America
643:History, Los Angeles County
637:Kall, Vickey (2011-05-06).
3877:
3773:
2511:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
2116:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
1825:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
452:Lacey, Marc (1992-04-17).
152:1,188 ft (362 m)
3742:
3715:
3671:
3500:
3486:
3423:
2880:
2780:
2752:Three Sisters agriculture
1758:
1397:
1328:
549:Building a Better Redondo
83:
49:
42:
2291:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
1850:Buttermilk Creek complex
256:was associated with the
3856:Tongva populated places
2491:Town Creek Indian Mound
2461:Sierra de San Francisco
2316:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
1660:Plains and Sierra Miwok
1519:(Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
3790:–related article is a
3478:Former settlements of
2146:Coso Rock Art District
2033:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
1936:List of Hopewell sites
624:Palos Verdes, CA Patch
390:Palos Verdes, CA Patch
190:Palos Verdes Peninsula
75:Location in California
3735:Widow Smith's Station
3156:European colonization
2554:Arlington Springs Man
2396:Portsmouth Earthworks
1629:(Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
1462:Eel River Athapaskans
1195:San Bernardino County
521:San Jose Mercury News
3749:Los Angeles Township
2874:Solutrean hypothesis
2762:Transoceanic contact
2652:Container Revolution
2226:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2191:Etowah Indian Mounds
224:giant keyhole limpet
3255:Trinidad and Tobago
2682:Green Corn Ceremony
2496:Turkey River Mounds
2286:Lake Jackson Mounds
2106:Blue Spring Shelter
704:San Fernando Valley
639:"Chowigna Villages"
204:Cabrillo Expedition
99: /
3633:Victorian Downtown
3415:In popular culture
3166:Columbian exchange
3161:Population history
2892:Mythology/Religion
2767:Underwater panther
2441:Rosenstock Village
2311:Marmes Rockshelter
2296:L'Anse aux Meadows
832:San Gabriel Valley
695:Los Angeles County
175:Los Angeles County
143:Los Angeles County
103:33.767°N 118.367°W
3803:
3802:
3771:
3770:
3754:San Jose Township
3718:Stagecoach stops:
3613:Palisades Del Rey
3494:
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3444:
3346:
3345:
3142:
3141:
3065:
3064:
3035:
3034:
2854:Pre-Columbian era
2801:
2800:
2793:Pre-Columbian era
2594:Spirit Cave mummy
2391:Plum Bayou Mounds
2301:Lynch Quarry Site
1820:Ancient Beringian
1718:
1717:
1350:
1349:
1131:
1130:
458:Los Angeles Times
156:
155:
44:Former settlement
16:(Redirected from
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3824:
3817:
3810:
3782:
3775:
3759:Soledad Township
3578:Malibu Mar Vista
3489:
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3449:
3183:
3100:
2976:
2918:
2886:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2805:
2737:Projectile point
2574:Leanderthal Lady
2501:Upward Sun River
2476:Stallings Island
2466:Shell ring sites
2416:Recapture Canyon
2331:Moorehead Circle
2176:El Fin del Mundo
2161:Cueva de la Olla
1967:
1954:Maritime Archaic
1938:
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1738:
1731:
1722:
1389:
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1243:Riverside County
860:Momwahomomutngna
777:Sheshiikuanungna
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581:Access Genealogy
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488:. Archived from
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416:. Archived from
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247:Rancho San Pedro
232:material culture
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108:33.767; -118.367
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3543:Falling Springs
3503:Old placenames:
3496:
3492:Tongva villages
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3138:
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3005:
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2916:
2905:List of deities
2887:
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2837:
2832:
2802:
2797:
2788:Genetic history
2776:
2630:Ceremonial pipe
2603:
2584:Minnesota Woman
2541:
2535:
2356:Ocmulgee Mounds
2336:Morrison Mounds
2281:Kolomoki Mounds
2271:Kimball Village
2131:Candelaria Cave
2073:
2067:
2048:Suwannee Valley
1983:Old Cordilleran
1963:
1934:
1802:
1796:
1762:
1754:
1749:
1719:
1714:
1576:Northern Paiute
1393:
1383:
1381:
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1346:
1324:
1271:Channel Islands
1265:
1237:
1189:
1127:
1054:
986:
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870:Puntitavjatngna
826:
689:
687:Tongva villages
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355:Frazier, Sara.
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275:Tongva language
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171:Native American
165:) is a former
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3764:Tejon Township
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3725:King's Station
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3553:Holland Summit
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3351:Related topics
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2950:
2948:Medicine wheel
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:Classification
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Mound Builders
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:Medicine wheel
2694:
2689:
2687:Horned Serpent
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2426:Roberts Island
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2361:Old Stone Fort
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2326:Moaning Cavern
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2276:Kincaid Mounds
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:Cuarenta Casas
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2111:Bluefish Caves
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2072:Archaeological
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1870:Caloosahatchee
1867:
1862:
1857:
1855:Caborn-Welborn
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1801:Archaeological
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1552:
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1541:
1535:
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1499:
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1475:
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1429:
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1404:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1382:
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1372:
1365:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1345:
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1337:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
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1286:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
994:
992:Gateway Cities
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
938:
936:
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690:
685:
683:
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634:
615:
608:
607:External links
605:
604:
603:
600:
594:
593:
583:. 13 July 2011
568:
533:
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469:
444:
430:
401:
376:
342:
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292:
291:
289:
286:
285:
284:
279:
278:
277:
265:
262:
173:settlement in
154:
153:
150:
146:
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136:
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126:
125:
120:
116:
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81:
80:
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3784:
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3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:Lyons Station
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3683:Cypress Grove
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
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3641:
3639:
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3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Old Chinatown
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Mission Acres
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:Eldoradoville
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
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3499:
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3473:
3468:
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3459:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3270:South America
3267:
3261:
3260:United States
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3187:North America
3184:
3181:
3177:Modern groups
3175:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:South America
3038:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2963:Turtle Island
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:North America
2919:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Paleo-Indians
2847:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Falcon dancer
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:Miscellaneous
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:Melbourne Man
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:La Brea Woman
2567:
2565:
2564:Kennewick Man
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:Serpent Mound
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Pueblo Bonito
2404:
2402:
2401:Poverty Point
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:Pinson Mounds
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:Painted Bluff
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
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2329:
2327:
2324:
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2319:
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2312:
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2302:
2299:
2297:
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2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:Horr's Island
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Effigy Mounds
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Crystal River
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2063:Weeden Island
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Safety Harbor
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Poverty Point
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:Paleo-Indians
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1959:Mississippian
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
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1371:
1366:
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1331:
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1327:
1321:
1318:
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1311:
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1301:
1297:
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1262:
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1198:
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1192:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
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1173:
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1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:Motuucheyngna
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1137:Orange County
1134:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
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1096:
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331:Tongva People
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242:Redondo Beach
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123:United States
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84:Coordinates:
57:
41:
34:
19:
3796:expanding it
3785:
3744:
3717:
3708:Port Ballona
3673:
3502:
3488:
3434:
3427:
3149:colonization
2953:The red road
2943:Medicine man
2938:Great Spirit
2772:Water glyphs
2727:Oasisamerica
2717:N.A.G.P.R.A.
2677:Folsom point
2667:Effigy mound
2647:Clovis point
2615:Aridoamerica
2516:Wickiup Hill
2471:Spiro Mounds
2451:Salmon Ruins
2446:Russell Cave
2241:Helen Blazes
2236:Grimes Point
2216:Fort Juelson
2206:Fort Ancient
2181:El Vallecito
2141:Chaco Canyon
2081:Angel Mounds
2043:Steed-Kisker
1993:Paleo-Arctic
1915:Glacial Kame
1900:Fort Ancient
1792:Post-Classic
1763:
1651:(Gabrieliño)
1635:(Fernandeño)
1540:(Bear River)
1339:
1332:
1320:Tchunashngna
967:Ongobehangna
890:Torojoatngna
646:. Retrieved
642:
627:. Retrieved
623:
585:. Retrieved
580:
571:
560:. Retrieved
553:the original
548:
536:
525:. Retrieved
523:. 2010-05-20
520:
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490:the original
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457:
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418:the original
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389:
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368:. Retrieved
363:
334:. Retrieved
330:
321:
296:
251:
239:
236:
228:stratigraphy
201:
194:
186:Palos Verdes
183:
169:-Gabrieleño
162:
158:
157:
3721:Cow Springs
3674:Rail stops:
3583:Mentryville
3573:Little Lake
3518:Barnes City
3358:Ethnobotany
3215:El Salvador
3117:Visual arts
2986:Cosmovision
2972:Mesoamerica
2933:Fifth World
2899:Mythologies
2864:Archaeology
2842:Pre-history
2757:Thunderbird
2625:Black drink
2589:Peñon woman
2526:Winterville
2506:Velda Mound
2486:Taos Pueblo
2381:Parkin Park
2366:Orwell site
2351:Nodena site
2246:Holly Bluff
2221:Four Mounds
2211:Fort Center
2136:Casa Grande
2086:Anzick site
1978:Monongahela
1905:Fort Walton
1880:Coles Creek
1845:Belle Glade
1830:Anishinaabe
1655:Tübatulabal
1473:Halchidhoma
1452:Coast Miwok
1412:Ahwahnechee
1261:Shiishongna
911:Outskirts:
865:Pemookangna
855:Isanthcogna
840:Alyeupkigna
810:Najabatanga
798:Outskirts:
772:Saway-yanga
106: /
3835:Categories
3745:Townships:
3703:Motordrome
3623:Sonoratown
3608:Owensmouth
3598:Mud Spring
3563:Lankershim
3513:Bairdstown
3400:Philosophy
3205:Costa Rica
3179:by country
3010:Variations
3001:World tree
2958:Totem pole
2928:Arborglyph
2702:Metallurgy
2662:Eden point
2559:Buhl Woman
2431:Rock Eagle
2421:River Styx
2346:Mummy Cave
2341:Moundville
2321:Mesa Verde
2306:Marksville
2053:Tchefuncte
2013:Plaquemine
1949:Las Palmas
1865:Calf Creek
1860:Cades Pond
1580:Kucadikadi
1523:Lake Miwok
1437:Chemehuevi
1407:Acjachemen
1284:Xaraashnga
1228:Wa'atsngna
1218:Kuukamonga
1208:Horuuvngna
1203:Homhoangna
1108:Toovemonga
1093:Moniikanga
1083:Huachongna
1068:Aataveanga
1000:Chokishgna
957:Kuruvungna
942:Comicranga
913:Haramoknga
895:Toviscanga
800:Jucjauynga
757:Pasheeknga
747:Okowvinjha
732:Hahamongna
717:Ashaawanga
648:2014-03-15
629:2014-03-15
587:2014-03-15
562:2013-06-16
527:2014-03-15
499:2014-03-15
463:2014-03-15
424:2014-03-15
395:2014-03-15
370:2014-03-15
336:2014-03-15
327:"Villages"
288:References
179:California
133:California
3568:Las Tunas
3528:Colegrove
3508:Annandale
3395:Movements
3390:Languages
3338:Venezuela
3283:Argentina
3245:Nicaragua
3225:Guatemala
3220:Greenland
2912:Religions
2747:Stickball
2436:Rock Hawk
2266:Key Marco
2058:Troyville
2038:St. Johns
2023:Red Ocher
1782:Formative
1690:Wukchumni
1594:Ramaytush
1590:Costanoan
1551:(Klamath)
1544:Mechoopda
1507:Kitanemuk
1442:Chimariko
1422:Bay Miwok
1334:Tovaangar
1308:Naayxoxar
1303:Pimuu'nga
1296:Guinguina
1279:Haraasnga
1233:Wapijanga
1223:Pasinogna
1213:Kaawchama
1155:Lupukngna
1113:Tsauvinga
1098:Ongovanga
1088:Kiinkenga
1078:Engvangna
1060:South Bay
947:Geveronga
885:Tooypinga
875:Shevaanga
850:Azucsagna
782:Siutcanga
762:Pimocagna
366:: 169–176
254:rancheria
197:San Pedro
149:Elevation
3693:Hyperion
3648:Walteria
3638:Virgenes
3618:Savannah
3533:Edendale
3429:Category
3385:Identity
3368:Iroquois
3363:Cherokee
3328:Suriname
3318:Paraguay
3303:Colombia
3230:Honduras
3210:Dominica
3147:European
3122:Painting
3084:Colombia
2996:Religion
2991:Creation
2869:Genetics
2635:Chanunpa
2620:Ballgame
2599:Vero man
2549:Anzick-1
2521:Windover
2481:SunWatch
2411:Rassawek
2231:Glenwood
2121:Brewster
1973:Mogollon
1944:La Jolla
1930:Hopewell
1890:Deptford
1803:cultures
1639:Timbisha
1633:Tataviam
1517:Kumeyaay
1502:Kawaiisu
1432:Cahuilla
1417:Atsugewi
1402:Achomawi
1341:Category
1313:Pipiimar
1291:Kinkipar
1251:Pahavgna
1185:Totpavit
1170:Pajbenga
1165:Moyongna
1150:Hutuknga
1123:Xuuxonga
1073:Chowigna
1020:Nacaugna
1010:Huutngna
1005:Houtngna
972:Otsungna
930:Westside
918:Joatngna
905:Weniinga
820:Wikangna
752:Pakoinga
727:Ceegenga
722:Cahuenga
264:See also
220:olivella
210:and the
163:Unaungna
159:Chowigna
94:118°22′W
69:Chowigna
37:Chowigna
18:Chowigna
3698:Machado
3663:Zaferia
3658:Wilsona
3628:Tropico
3558:Ivanhoe
3523:Bartolo
3405:Studies
3333:Uruguay
3308:Ecuador
3288:Bolivia
3235:Jamaica
3134:Writers
3129:Artists
3089:Ecuador
3071:Culture
3052:Mapuche
2784:Related
2642:Chunkey
2542:remains
2531:Wupatki
2371:Paquime
2261:Huápoca
2126:Cahokia
2096:Bastian
2003:Patayan
1925:Hohokam
1910:Fremont
1885:Comondú
1840:Baytown
1835:Avonlea
1815:Alachua
1787:Classic
1777:Archaic
1765:Periods
1665:Vanyume
1622:Serrano
1617:Salinan
1611:Quechan
1571:Nomlaki
1566:Nisenan
1538:Mattole
1528:Luiseño
1486:Whilkut
1482:Chilula
1468:Esselen
1447:Chumash
1256:Paxauxa
1175:Pamajam
1118:Unavnga
1103:Suangna
1050:Tibagna
1045:Tajauta
1040:Suangna
1025:Puvunga
1015:Juyubit
977:Topanga
952:Guashna
934:Central
900:Uchibit
880:Sonagna
815:Puninga
805:Juyunga
792:Tuyunga
787:Totonga
742:Muhunga
737:Momonga
216:abalone
161:(also,
119:Country
91:33°46′N
3688:Holton
3653:Wilmar
3593:Moneta
3548:Girard
3436:Portal
3373:Navajo
3313:Guyana
3293:Brazil
3250:Panama
3240:Mexico
3200:Canada
3195:Belize
3057:Muisca
2979:Common
2201:Folsom
2166:Cutler
2101:Benson
1988:Oneota
1920:Glades
1895:Folsom
1875:Clovis
1772:Lithic
1700:Yokuts
1675:Washoe
1649:Tongva
1644:Tolowa
1627:Shasta
1613:(Yuma)
1601:Patwin
1586:Ohlone
1555:Mohave
1457:Cupeño
1426:Saklan
1035:Seobit
982:Yaanga
962:Maugna
845:Awigna
167:Tongva
139:County
3786:This
3643:Wahoo
3410:Trade
3298:Chile
3112:Music
3079:Andes
3027:Olmec
3017:Aztec
2732:Piasa
2540:Human
2171:Eaker
2074:sites
2008:Plano
1810:Adena
1710:Yurok
1685:Wiyot
1680:Wintu
1670:Wappo
1549:Modoc
1533:Maidu
1497:Cahto
1492:Karuk
1145:Genga
1030:Sejat
767:Quapa
556:(PDF)
545:(PDF)
493:(PDF)
482:(PDF)
360:(PDF)
129:State
3792:stub
3678:Alla
3378:Zuni
3323:Peru
3274:list
3094:Peru
3047:Inca
3022:Maya
2692:Kiva
1705:Yuki
1695:Yana
1606:Pomo
1560:Mono
1512:Kizh
1478:Hupa
1180:Puhú
230:and
222:and
3104:Art
2196:Eva
199:).
3837::
2901:
1484:,
641:.
622:.
579:.
547:.
519:.
508:^
484:.
456:.
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307:^
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339:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
