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I am glad to see a
Chinaman running in the race the most highly intellectual in the world. I am glad to see that a Chinaman ... has become a member of the English Bar. In England, every office becomes open to talent without favour or affection. A distinguished American statesman
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and became a member of its governing committee. He advised Sun against becoming the "extraordinary president" but stuck with Sun after the election. He then served as Sun's foreign minister and as acting president when Sun was absent. He died shortly after
992:
in interrogations. He also reformed the governmental structure for the administration of justice, ending the traditional combined approach. Sun Yat-sen praised Wu's contributions, saying that he began a "new epoch" for
Chinese criminal law.
888:] has become, and now is an ornament of the English bar, and all the Bar will gladly hail the time when a Chinaman shall distinguish himself as much as the eminent counsel to whom I refer. I have seen stranger things happen.
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1024:, based on his experience studying law and travelling overseas. After this brief posting, Wu became Minister of Foreign Affairs for the ROC. He served briefly in 1917 as Acting Premier of the Republic of China.
1089:). It was the first vegetarian restaurant in China to experiment with western vegetarian cuisine. His public lectures on dieting were influential. Wu and his Society argued for the public to eat more
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1901:
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In
Unknown China: A Record of the Observations, Adventures and Experiences of a Pioneer Missionary During a Prolonged Sojourn Amongst the Wild and Unknown Nosu Tribe of Western China
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activist. An offshoot of the
Rational Diet Society was the Anti-Cigarette Smoking Society that formed in June, 1911. The Society warned the public about the health dangers of
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980:) were put in charge of reforming the Qing imperial code. His efforts included modernising the criminal code and abolish inhumane methods of capital punishment such as
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in
September, 1910. It was the first vegetarian organization in Shanghai and had about 300 members. The society met at Wu's residence for lectures on the dangers of
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965:
who was
British Envoy in China, 1900–06. For example, on 21 November 1903: "Wu Tingfang came in the afternoon, and stopped talking for an hour and a half about his
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1484:. W. Heffer. p. 274. "Dr. Wu Ting-Fang was a strict vegetarian though he believed in the taking of milk and eggs and always said that he would live for 120 years."
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954:, in part working to counter discrimination against Chinese emigrants by increasing foreign appreciation of their background. To further this end, he wrote
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908:
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1052:). He believed that a non-flesh diet would prolong his life and he would live over a hundred years. Wu abstained from alcohol and tobacco after reading
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848:, in Hong Kong where he learned to read and write in English. After serving as an interpreter in the Magistrate's Court from 1861 to 1874, he married
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1085:. Wu also established a vegetarian restaurant known as Micaili in Shanghai at Hotel des Colonies in the French Concession (now on East
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1980:
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Wu founded the
Rational Diet Society in Shanghai, also known as the Society for Cautious Diet and Hygiene (Shenshi Weisheng Hui) with
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of 1911 and negotiated on the revolutionaries' behalf in
Shanghai. He served briefly in early 1912 as Minister of Justice for the
3035:
2863:
2790:
2268:
1819:
1782:
1735:
897:
845:
690:
685:; 30 July 1842 – 23 June 1922) was a Chinese calligrapher, diplomat, lawyer, politician, and writer who served as
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1946:
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from 1896 to 1902 and from 1907 to 1909, having started out as legal adviser and interpreter to powerful diplomat and viceroy
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1060:. He gave speeches on vegetarianism and authored an article "How I Expect to Live Long", published in November 1909 for the
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1093:. The Society introduced a Western-styled bakery to the Shanghainese that offered home-delivered wheat flour bread.
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Wu had an opportunity to implement his ideas about
Chinese law reform between 1903 and 1906, when he (together with
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1274:. Chinese Unofficial Members of the Legislative and Executive Councils in Hong Kong up to 1941, T C Cheng
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2019:
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The
Patriot's Scientific Diet: Nutrition Science and Dietary Reform Campaigns in China, 1910s-1950s
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1400:(11 October 1909). "Wu Ting Fang tells Marguerite Martyn why the American woman should vote".
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1651:, 1938. p. 274. "Wu Ting-fang died at one this morning pneumonia after brief illness."
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Xu Xiaoqun. (1997) The fate of judicial independence in Republican China, 1912–37.
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in history. He returned to Hong Kong in 1877 to practise law. He was admitted as a
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Wu Tingfang (1842–1922): Reform and Modernisation in Modern Chinese History
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Wu Tingfang (1842-1922): Reform and Modernization in Modern Chinese History
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in Guangzhou in 1988, where it forms an ensemble with the tomb of his son
841:, in 1842 and was sent to China in 1846 to be schooled. He studied at the
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1305:
Wong, K. Scott. (1995) Chinatown: conflicting images, contested terrain.
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1318:
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989:
981:
920:, with Wu, retiring minister from China to the United States. From the
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761: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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17:
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853:
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1610:
Moral Foods: The Construction of Nutrition and Health in Modern Asia
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1715:
1645:
Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1922
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1200:
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939:
3031:
2510:
1841:
1482:
Plague Fighter: The Autobiography of a Modern Chinese Physician
730:
973:, and put both into force at the outset in the open ports."
1536:
Dr. John Harvey Kellogg and the Religion of Biologic Living
1516:
Golden-Silk Smoke: A History of Tobacco in China, 1550–2010
1464:
How Wu Ting Fang "Saturated" Some of His American Friends
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in Hong Kong in a ceremony that May before Chief Justice
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543:
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Provisional Government, where he argued strongly for an
969:
and connected subjects. His idea is to draft also a new
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Deaths from pneumonia in the People's Republic of China
1716:
America, through the spectacles of an Oriental diplomat
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America, Through the Spectacles of an Oriental Diplomat
1166:
America: Through the Spectacles of an Oriental Diplomat
1158:
America and the Americans: From a Chinese Point of View
956:
America, Through the Spectacles of an Oriental Diplomat
1683:. London, Seeley, Service and Company Limited, 53–54.
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Wu is mentioned several times in the diaries of Sir
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1608:Leung, Angela Ki Che; Caldwell, Melissa L. (2019).
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1135:and the memorial tablet bearing an inscription by
1112:), in 1914. Wu was an enthusiastic bicycle rider.
1272:http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkjo/view/44/4401147.pdf
1048:Wu was a vegetarian who consumed eggs and milk (
3501:Members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
162:Ambassador of Qing Empire to the United States
3043:
2522:
1853:
1604:
1602:
859:He studied law in the United Kingdom and was
569:
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8:
2538:Heads of government of the Republic of China
946:. As the minister, he lectured widely about
900:and was appointed acting Police Magistrate.
892:In 1880, Wu became the first ethnic Chinese
400:Order of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain
27:Premier of the Republic of China (1842–1922)
1582:
1580:
1567:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 183-190.
1293:History of the Laws and Courts of Hong Kong
867:(1876). Wu became the first ethnic Chinese
3486:Foreign ministers of the Republic of China
3050:
3036:
3028:
2529:
2515:
2507:
2297:Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong
1891:
1860:
1846:
1838:
1731:
1518:. University of California Press. p. 285.
578:
442:
379:Calligrapher, diplomat, politician, writer
31:
3451:Ambassadors of China to the United States
1104:. Wu wrote about the subject in his book
996:In an interview with American journalist
821:Learn how and when to remove this message
3058:Chinese ambassadors to the United States
1649:United States Government Printing Office
1496:Is Vegetarianism Based on Sound Science?
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
221:23 November 1896 – 12 July 1902
3436:Alumni of St. Paul's College, Hong Kong
1612:. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 227.
1295:. Vol. II. London: T Fisher Unwin.
1192:
2283:Third Red Spears' uprising in Shandong
2143:
1909:
545:
493:
415:
174:8 March 1908 – 12 August 1909
3521:Progressive Party (China) politicians
3491:Hong Kong people of Malaysian descent
7:
3526:Republican Party (China) politicians
1538:. Indiana University Press. p. 103.
1291:Norton-Kyshe, James William (1898).
759:adding citations to reliable sources
3531:People from the Straits Settlements
3466:Chinese people of Malaysian descent
1347:, British Envoy in Peking (1900–06)
74:23 May 1917 – 12 June 1917
3426:19th-century Chinese calligraphers
1981:Constitutional Protection Movement
1033:Constitutional Protection Movement
25:
3516:Premiers of the Republic of China
1480:Wu, Liande; Wu, Lien-tê. (1959).
1000:, Wu Tingfang argued in favor of
938:to the United States, Spain, and
727:Education and career in Hong Kong
256:Chinese Unofficial Member of the
62:Premier of the Republic of China
2594:
2587:
2269:Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum
2129:Canton Merchants' Corps Uprising
1880:
1868:
1820:Premier of the Republic of China
1783:Senior Chinese Unofficial Member
1736:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
1664:Pomerantz-Zhang, Linda. (1992).
1629:"Wu Ting-Fang Is Dead In Canton"
1563:Pomerantz-Zhang, Linda. (1992).
898:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
735:
258:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
47:
3471:Chinese vegetarianism activists
2200:Nationalist-Communist Civil War
1204:Wu Ting-fang Ng Choy, Geni.com|
746:needs additional citations for
649:
635:
544:
530:
516:
3506:19th-century Chinese diplomats
1703:Works by or about Wu Ting-fang
1349:, Lulu Press Inc., April 2006
1040:rebelled against Sun in 1922.
1008:Service post Xinhai Revolution
904:Service under the Qing dynasty
719:
693:during the early years of the
614:
600:
570:
492:
478:
464:
434:
1:
3446:Ambassadors of China to Spain
2498:Republic of China (1912–1949)
1947:Empire of China (Yuan Shikai)
1357:(Volume One, 1900–03, p. 389)
1120:Wu died on 23 June 1922 from
916:illustrates her interview in
3441:Ambassadors of China to Peru
3431:19th-century Chinese lawyers
2864:Presidents of Executive Yuan
2031:Occupation of Outer Mongolia
3461:Chinese non-fiction writers
2346:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
2081:Washington Naval Conference
1110:New Methods to Prolong Life
687:Minister of Foreign Affairs
120:Minister of Foreign Affairs
3552:
3314:People's Republic of China
3283:People's Republic of China
2408:National Pacification Army
2273:Northeast Flag Replacement
2179:Zhongshan Warship Incident
1876:and warlordism during the
1139:dedicated to Wu Tingfang.
3016:
2626:Premiers of State Council
2585:
2495:
2124:Second Zhili–Fengtian War
2071:1st National CPC Congress
2061:Spirit Soldier rebellions
1889:
1826:
1817:
1809:
1804:
1789:
1780:
1775:
1758:
1749:
1741:
1734:
1586:Seung-Joon, Lee. (2015).
1534:Wilson, Brian C. (2014).
1514:Benedict, Carol. (2011).
1493:Keith, M. Helen. (1916).
1150:How I Expect to Live Long
1058:The Aristocracy of Health
710:
682:
660:
577:
441:
423:
410:
286:
263:
214:
167:
125:
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55:
46:
3496:Members of Lincoln's Inn
2251:Muslim conflict in Gansu
2221:Shanghai Commune of 1927
2211:Nanking incident of 1927
2091:First Zhili–Fengtian War
1444:Wu Ting-Fang, Vegetarian
982:death by a thousand cuts
2746:Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo
2169:Canton–Hong Kong strike
1951:National Protection War
1403:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
1325:; Bastian Books (2008)
1127:Wu's tomb was moved to
923:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
697:. He was also known as
404:Order of the Rising Sun
396:Order of Rank and Merit
3456:Anti-smoking activists
2155:May Thirtieth Movement
2011:Paris Peace Conference
927:
890:
689:and briefly as Acting
671:
281:Sir John Pope Hennessy
36:Ng Choy (Wu Ting-fang)
2051:Guangdong–Guangxi War
2001:Siberian intervention
1694:Works by Wu Ting-fang
1143:Selected publications
1022:independent judiciary
911:
881:
669:
3286:Liaison Office Chief
3169:V. K. Wellington Koo
2604:Secretaries of State
2306:Sino-Soviet conflict
1961:Death of Yuan Shikai
1593:Modern Asian Studies
1063:Ladies' Home Journal
1054:Mary Foote Henderson
1050:ovo-lacto vegetarian
986:posthumous execution
958:in English in 1914.
930:He served under the
926:of October 24, 1909.
755:improve this article
3511:People from Malacca
3481:Diet food advocates
2545:Premiers of Cabinet
2265:Huanggutun incident
2195:Nanjing–Wuhan Split
2190:Northern Expedition
2020:May Fourth Movement
1679:Pollard, S. (1921)
1633:The New York Herald
1502:Scientific American
1471:(24 November 1911).
1431:The China Quarterly
1408:St. Louis, Missouri
1253:. TheChinaStory.org
984:, decapitation and
833:Wu was born in the
306:Straits Settlements
2317:Central Plains War
2151:Yunnan–Guangxi War
2102:First United Front
1971:Manchu Restoration
1937:Twenty-One Demands
1917:Bai Lang Rebellion
1805:Political offices
1794:Title next held by
1398:Martyn, Marguerite
1251:"Wu Ting-fang 伍廷芳"
928:
846:St. Paul's College
835:Straits Settlement
672:
366:St. Paul's College
3403:
3402:
3224:Chengting T. Wang
3218:Alfred Sao-ke Sze
3204:Republic of China
3193:Alfred Sao-ke Sze
3175:Alfred Sao-ke Sze
3143:Republic of China
3132:Alfred Sao-ke Sze
3025:
3024:
3020:
2938:Chang Chun-hsiung
2504:
2503:
2490:
2489:
2381:
2380:
2332:Qinghai–Tibet War
2231:Shanghai massacre
2165:Anti-Fengtian War
2138:
2137:
1927:Second Revolution
1836:
1835:
1827:Succeeded by
1771:
1762:Frederick Stewart
1759:Succeeded by
1752:Unofficial Member
1725:Project Gutenberg
1698:Project Gutenberg
1544:978-0-253-01447-4
1524:978-0-520-26277-5
1469:The Hawaiian Star
1355:978-1-4116-8804-9
1102:cigarette smoking
1014:Xinhai Revolution
1012:He supported the
998:Marguerite Martyn
914:Marguerite Martyn
894:Unofficial member
886:Judah P. Benjamin
861:called to the bar
837:, now modern-day
831:
830:
823:
805:
695:Republic of China
670:Wu as a barrister
664:
663:
656:
655:
630:Yale Romanization
588:Standard Mandarin
554:
553:
511:Yale Romanization
452:Standard Mandarin
414:
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344:Progressive Party
330:Republic of China
16:(Redirected from
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3018:
2898:Chiang Ching-kuo
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2531:
2524:
2517:
2508:
2482:
2479:Communist Party
2474:
2328:Sino-Tibetan War
2241:July 15 Incident
2144:
2113:Lincheng Outrage
2015:Shandong Problem
1991:Golok rebellions
1910:
1892:
1884:
1872:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1839:
1810:Preceded by
1765:
1742:Preceded by
1732:
1728:
1720:, by Wu Tingfang
1707:Internet Archive
1652:
1642:
1636:
1626:
1620:
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1385:
1383:
1378:on 28 March 2022
1374:. Archived from
1364:
1358:
1345:Sir Ernest Satow
1341:Ian Ruxton, ed.
1339:
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1236:
1230:
1224:. Archived from
1219:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1174:American Manners
1002:women's suffrage
918:Washington, D.C.
826:
819:
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340:Republican Party
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291:Personal details
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219:
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195:
187:Xuantong Emperor
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3540:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3308:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3277:
3248:Hollington Tong
3209:
3208:
3206:
3198:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3137:
3069:
3068:
3059:
3056:
3026:
3021:
3012:
2983:Chang San-cheng
2958:Liu Chao-shiuan
2866:
2858:
2819:Chiang Kai-shek
2797:
2785:
2648:
2621:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2583:
2540:
2535:
2505:
2500:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2472:
2382:
2342:Kumul Rebellion
2304:
2295:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2197:
2193:
2167:
2153:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2041:Zhili–Anhui War
2017:
2013:
1949:
1885:
1866:
1832:
1824:23–25 May 1917
1823:
1815:
1795:
1786:
1764:
1755:
1747:
1713:
1690:
1661:
1659:Further reading
1656:
1655:
1643:
1639:
1635:(24 June 1922).
1627:
1623:
1607:
1600:
1585:
1578:
1562:
1549:
1533:
1529:
1513:
1509:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1475:
1461:
1457:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1424:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1343:The Diaries of
1340:
1336:
1317:
1313:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1289:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1231:on 21 June 2018
1228:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1145:
1118:
1046:
1010:
967:commercial code
948:Chinese culture
906:
852:(sister of Sir
827:
816:
810:
807:
764:
762:
752:
740:
729:
402:
398:
368:
342:
336:Political party
320:
316:
300:
275:
269:
264:
244:
234:
229:Guangxu Emperor
220:
215:
205:
193:
185:
183:Guangxu Emperor
173:
168:
149:
137:
131:
126:
106:
94:
85:
73:
68:
42:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3549:
3547:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
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3473:
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3463:
3458:
3453:
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3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3324:
3322:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3300:
3293:
3291:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3242:Wellington Koo
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3214:
3212:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3153:
3151:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3003:Chen Chien-jen
3000:
2998:Su Tseng-chang
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2953:Su Tseng-chang
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2800:Mainland China
2795:Executive Yuan
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2731:Zhang Shaozeng
2728:
2725:Wang Zhengting
2722:
2716:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2575:
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2559:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2492:
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2448:
2443:
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2428:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:War in Ningxia
2373:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2301:Beijing Revolt
2293:Chiang-Gui War
2290:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2261:Jinan incident
2258:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1878:Nanjing decade
1867:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1760:
1757:
1748:
1745:Hugh Bold Gibb
1743:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1729:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1689:
1688:External links
1686:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1637:
1621:
1618:978-0824876708
1598:
1576:
1573:978-9622092877
1547:
1527:
1507:
1486:
1473:
1455:
1435:
1422:
1418:Newspapers.com
1389:
1359:
1334:
1311:
1298:
1276:
1264:
1242:
1215:"Wu Ting Fang"
1206:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1144:
1141:
1117:
1114:
1045:
1042:
1038:Chen Jiongming
1009:
1006:
905:
902:
879:who observed:
829:
828:
770:"Wu Ting-fang"
743:
741:
734:
728:
725:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
646:
640:
639:
632:
626:
625:
623:Yue: Cantonese
619:
618:
611:
605:
604:
597:
591:
590:
584:
583:
582:Transcriptions
575:
574:
567:
561:
560:
556:
555:
552:
551:
541:
535:
534:
527:
521:
520:
513:
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504:Yue: Cantonese
500:
499:
489:
483:
482:
475:
469:
468:
461:
455:
454:
448:
447:
446:Transcriptions
439:
438:
431:
425:
424:
421:
420:
412:
411:
408:
407:
393:
389:
388:
385:
381:
380:
377:
373:
372:
363:
357:
356:
351:
347:
346:
337:
333:
332:
319:(aged 79)
313:
309:
308:
297:
293:
292:
288:
287:
284:
283:
278:
272:
271:
261:
260:
253:
252:
247:
241:
240:
237:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
212:
211:
208:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
180:
176:
175:
165:
164:
158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
123:
122:
116:
115:
112:Jiang Chaozong
109:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
80:
76:
75:
65:
64:
57:
56:
53:
52:
44:
43:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3548:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3370:Zhou Wenzhong
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3260:Tsiang Tingfu
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3157:Zhang Yintang
3155:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3126:Zhang Yintang
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:Zhang Yinhuan
3088:
3085:
3084:Cheng Tsao-Ju
3082:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3066:
3062:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Jiang Yi-huah
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2719:Wang Chonghui
2717:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2655:State Council
2651:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2616:Lu Zhengxiang
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2590:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:Lu Zhengxiang
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2499:
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2457:
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2449:
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2442:
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2434:
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2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
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2386:
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2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
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2340:
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2333:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2291:
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2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2255:
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2245:
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2239:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2219:
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2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
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2141:
2134:
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2125:
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2117:
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2107:
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2016:
2012:
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2005:
2002:
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1995:
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1989:
1985:
1982:
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1935:
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1911:
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1900:
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1814:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1768:as unofficial
1763:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1674:962-209-287-X
1671:
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1662:
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1638:
1634:
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1625:
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1615:
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1605:
1603:
1599:
1596:49 (6): 1-32.
1595:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
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1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
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1511:
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1503:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1453:(5 May 1908).
1452:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:. p. 1B.
1409:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:0-554-32616-7
1328:
1324:
1323:Stokes (1914)
1322:
1319:Wu Tingfang,
1315:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1227:
1223:
1222:Lincoln's Inn
1216:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1181:
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1155:
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1146:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1106:Yanshou xinfa
1103:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1044:Vegetarianism
1043:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
994:
991:
988:, and use of
987:
983:
979:
974:
972:
971:criminal code
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865:Lincoln's Inn
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772: –
771:
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766:Find sources:
760:
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750:
749:
744:This section
742:
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479:Wu T'ing-fang
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87:Feng Guozhang
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33:
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19:
3396:2023-present
3334:Zhang Wenjin
3320:1979–present
3236:Wei Tao-ming
3096:Tsui Kwo Yin
3008:Cho Jung-tai
2993:Lai Ching-te
2928:Vincent Siew
2918:Hau Pei-tsun
2903:Sun Yun-suan
2893:Yen Chia-kan
2888:Yu Hung-chun
2834:Wang Jingwei
2824:Chen Mingshu
2686:Gong Xinzhan
2680:Qian Nengxun
2674:Wang Shizhen
2653:Premiers of
2573:Xiong Xiling
2562:Zhao Bingjun
2315:
2198:
2188:
2133:Beijing Coup
2122:
2100:
2018:
1818:
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1647:. Volume 1.
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1505:82: 358-359.
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1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1376:the original
1371:
1362:
1342:
1337:
1320:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1292:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1226:the original
1209:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1126:
1119:
1109:
1105:
1098:anti-smoking
1095:
1068:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1026:
1011:
995:
975:
963:Ernest Satow
960:
955:
944:Li Hongzhang
932:Qing dynasty
929:
921:
891:
882:
858:
832:
817:
811:January 2023
808:
798:
791:
784:
777:
765:
753:Please help
748:verification
745:
718:
702:
698:
675:Wu Ting-fang
674:
673:
595:Hanyu Pinyin
531:Ng Ting-fong
517:Ng Tìhngfōng
459:Hanyu Pinyin
419:Wu Ting-fang
317:(1922-06-23)
315:23 June 1922
299:30 July 1842
276:Appointed by
265:
245:Succeeded by
216:
206:Succeeded by
169:
150:Succeeded by
127:
107:Succeeded by
69:
29:
3421:1922 deaths
3416:1842 births
3382:Cui Tiankai
3376:Zhang Yesui
3364:Yang Jiechi
3358:Li Zhaoxing
3266:Zhou Shukai
3187:Yan Huiqing
3120:Wu Tingfang
3114:Liang Cheng
3108:Wu Tingfang
3078:Chen Lanbin
2978:Mao Chi-kuo
2948:Frank Hsieh
2943:Yu Shyi-kun
2849:Weng Wenhao
2814:T. V. Soong
2736:Gao Lingwei
2708:Liang Shiyi
2702:Yan Huiqing
2697:Sa Zhenbing
2692:Jin Yunpeng
2638:Wu Tingfang
2611:Xu Shichang
2552:Tang Shaoyi
2471:Kuomintang
2456:New Guangxi
2451:Old Guangxi
2366:Two-Liu war
2356:Han–Liu War
1874:Warlord Era
1309:20(1):3–15.
1137:Sun Yat-sen
1129:Yuexiu Hill
1087:Yan'an Road
1079:meat-eating
1029:Sun Yat-sen
978:Shen Jiaben
912:Journalist
856:) in 1864.
850:Ho Miu-ling
465:Wǔ Tíngfāng
250:Liang Cheng
235:Preceded by
194:Preceded by
138:Preceded by
95:Preceded by
83:Li Yuanhong
3410:Categories
3346:Zhu Qizhen
3328:Chai Zemin
3317:Ambassador
3303:Chai Zemin
3297:Huang Zhen
3272:James Shen
3254:George Yeh
3207:Ambassador
3181:Wu Chaoshu
2963:Wu Den-yih
2908:Yu Kuo-hwa
2883:Chen Cheng
2878:Yan Xishan
2854:He Yingqin
2839:H. H. Kung
2809:Tan Yankai
2791:Presidents
2758:Xu Shiying
2668:Wang Daxie
2663:Duan Qirui
2633:Duan Qirui
2567:Duan Qirui
2414:Zhili Army
1813:Duan Qirui
1798:Wong Shing
1787:1880–1882
1777:New office
1756:1880–1882
1368:"Knews.cc"
1182:References
1133:Wu Chaoshu
1096:Wu was an
1071:Li Shizeng
1027:He joined
877:John Smale
781:newspapers
615:Wu3 Ts'ai2
609:Wade–Giles
473:Wade–Giles
384:Profession
376:Occupation
361:Alma mater
354:Wu Chaoshu
155:Wang Daxie
100:Duan Qirui
3536:Wu family
3360:1998–2001
3163:Xia Xiefu
3110:1896–1902
3070:1875–1912
2988:Lin Chuan
2968:Sean Chen
2923:Lien Chan
2844:Zhang Qun
2763:Jia Deyao
2741:Sun Baoqi
2713:Zhou Ziqi
2644:Li Jingxi
2578:Sun Baoqi
2461:Guangdong
2426:Guominjun
2338:1931–1935
2324:1930–1932
2279:1928–1929
2247:1927–1930
2185:1926–1928
2161:1925–1926
2097:1923–1927
2077:1921–1922
2057:1920–1926
2047:1920–1921
2027:1919–1921
1997:1918–1920
1987:1917–1929
1977:1917–1922
1943:1915–1916
1913:1911–1914
1898:1925–1934
1895:1915–1924
1830:Li Jingxi
1433:149:1–28.
1122:pneumonia
873:barrister
869:barrister
326:Guangdong
270:1880–1882
266:In office
217:In office
199:Zhou Ziqi
170:In office
132:1921–1922
128:In office
79:President
70:In office
3394:Xie Feng
3388:Qin Gang
3352:Li Daoyu
3067:minister
2933:Tang Fei
2913:Lee Huan
2775:Du Xigui
2769:Hu Weide
2752:Huang Fu
2436:Xinjiang
2404:Fengtian
1902:Factions
1414:Clipping
1372:knews.cc
1257:25 March
1235:24 April
1056:'s book
936:Minister
843:Anglican
703:Ng Achoy
650:Ng5 coi4
644:Jyutping
525:Jyutping
350:Children
179:Monarchs
114:(acting)
89:(acting)
3390:2021–23
3384:2013–21
3378:2010–13
3372:2005–10
3366:2001–05
3354:1993–98
3348:1989–93
3342:1985–89
3336:1983–85
3330:1979–82
3305:1978–79
3299:1973–77
3289:1973–79
3274:1971–79
3268:1965–71
3262:1961–65
3256:1958–61
3250:1956–58
3244:1946–56
3238:1942–46
3232:1938–42
3230:Hu Shih
3226:1936–38
3220:1935–36
3210:1935–79
3195:1933–35
3189:1931–33
3183:1929–31
3177:1920–29
3171:1915–20
3165:1913–15
3159:1912–13
3149:1912–35
3134:1911–12
3128:1909–11
3122:1907–09
3116:1902–07
3104:1893–96
3102:Yang Yü
3098:1889–93
3092:1885–89
3086:1881–85
3080:1875–81
3019:*acting
2466:Guizhou
2446:Sichuan
2389:Beiyang
2299:(incl.
1705:at the
1450:The Sun
1083:tobacco
1075:alcohol
1018:Nanjing
990:torture
952:history
896:of the
839:Malacca
795:scholar
707:Chinese
699:Ng Choy
691:Premier
679:Chinese
636:Ng Chói
565:Chinese
559:Ng Choy
429:Chinese
302:Malacca
239:Yang Yu
226:Monarch
60:Acting
18:Choy Ng
3340:Han Xu
2869:Taiwan
2829:Sun Fo
2781:Pan Fu
2441:Yunnan
2421:Shanxi
1791:Vacant
1672:
1616:
1571:
1542:
1522:
1382:6 June
1353:
1329:
1177:(1915)
1169:(1914)
1161:(1914)
1153:(1909)
854:Kai Ho
797:
790:
783:
776:
768:
720:Wǔ Cái
717::
715:pinyin
709::
681::
601:Wǔ Cái
392:Awards
387:Lawyer
322:Canton
3146:Envoy
2481:(CCP)
2473:(KMT)
2399:Zhili
2394:Anhui
1416:from
1307:MELUS
1229:(PDF)
1218:(PDF)
1187:Notes
1116:Death
1091:wheat
884:[
802:JSTOR
788:books
3065:Qing
2372:1934
2362:1932
2352:1932
2312:1930
2289:1929
2257:1928
2237:1927
2227:1927
2217:1927
2207:1927
2175:1926
2147:1925
2119:1924
2109:1923
2087:1922
2067:1921
2037:1920
2007:1919
1967:1917
1957:1916
1933:1915
1923:1913
1670:ISBN
1614:ISBN
1569:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1384:2022
1351:ISBN
1327:ISBN
1259:2017
1237:2019
1081:and
950:and
940:Peru
774:news
312:Died
296:Born
2793:of
1723:at
1696:at
1031:'s
934:as
863:at
757:by
723:).
701:or
683:伍廷芳
539:IPA
487:IPA
435:伍廷芳
3412::
2431:Ma
2410:)
2344:/
2330:/
1668:.
1631:.
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1195:^
1124:.
1077:,
1066:.
1004:.
713:;
711:伍才
571:伍才
328:,
324:,
304:,
40:JP
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2580:*
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