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Christ Church, Kilndown

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31: 520: 400:, the church was bombed on 13 December 1940 by the Germans. The bomb destroyed 18 of the stained glass windows and dislodged some of the roof tiles. The windows were insured for £30,000 however the insurance did not cover damage from air raids. It was granted Grade I listed status in 1980. Between 2009 and 2020, the future 356:
forms in Anglican church architecture, and was committed to its study and application. Over the course of five years from March 1840 he directed substantial alterations "in accordance with Ecclesiological principles", with particular emphasis on the interior, the east end and the chancel. Beresford
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was commissioned to design the church. The result was a plain Gothic "sandstone box" of little architectural merit: architectural historian Roger Homan states that the work subsequently undertaken at the direction of Viscount Beresford's stepson
266:(later the Ecclesiological Society). Its layout and rich interior decoration, contributed by a range of major architects of the era, made it "a showcase" of the influential Society's ideas: 852:
A History of the Gothic Revival: An Attempt to Show how the Taste for Mediaeval Architecture which Lingered in England During the Last Two Centuries Has Since Been Encouraged and Developed
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and his architectural partner Benjamin Ingelow designed Beresford Hope's tomb, which is separately listed at Grade II and is located immediately outside the south wall.
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described the church as "a museum of the Camden Society". It was severely damaged by bombing during the Second World War, but has been restored. It is a Grade I
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The church suffered from damp because of the porous nature of its sandstone walls, so the murals inside were whitewashed over in the 20th century. During the
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passed in the first decades of the 19th century, was passed on 24 February 1843. It described the parish of Goudhurst as having 2,850 residents but only one
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District of Kilndown", consisting of the southwestern part of St Mary's parish. This district later became a parish in its own right. The church was
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walls and with no internal structural division or aisles, a vestry, and a tall two-stage west tower with corner buttresses and topped with a
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and depict the Virgin Mary with Christ in her arms, Saints Peter and Paul and various saints associated with Britain.
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Christ Church is built of sandstone quarried in Kilndown village. It consists of a wide but low nave and chancel with
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The architects employed by Beresford Hope to renovate the church were among the most important of the early
198: 203: 103: 348:"rescued and transformed ... a commonplace country church". Beresford Hope was a founder member of the 215: 471: 404: 401: 366: 352:(later the Ecclesiological Society), which prized "the truth and beauty" of architecturally correct 475: 390: 307: 173: 478:, who was responsible for the lectern, the pulpit (adjacent to the vestry, and modelled on one at 682: 448: 378: 362: 1036: 1009: 855: 748: 303: 262:, and was substantially reordered in the early 1840s in accordance with the principles of the 108: 968: 797: 758: 397: 386: 677: 436: 370: 291: 271: 30: 479: 382: 358: 340: 334: 315: 295: 166: 1054: 1032: 463: 444: 432: 283: 267: 123: 420: 327: 130: 770: 428: 762: 751:(23 September 2004). "Hope, Alexander James Beresford Beresford (1820–1887)". 483: 424: 357:
Hope called in various high-profile architects to assist with the renovation.
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of stone. The main entrance, the west door, is elaborately arched with a
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parish in 1843. This Act, which was associated with the various
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Christ Church was commissioned by Viscount Beresford, who was a
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advised on the design of the windows which were made in
318:(Christ Church) with 413 seats, 313 of which were free ( 258:, England. It was built in 1839 under the commission of 294:. at a cost of £2500. It was originally designed as a 514:
List of places of worship in Tunbridge Wells (borough)
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Grade I listed buildings in Tunbridge Wells (borough)
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and included two of the "darlings of the Society":
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windows: most were by German stained glass designer
920:"Married dad of four will be Cornwall's new bishop" 361:constructed the stone altar based upon the tomb of 231: 221: 209: 197: 192: 184: 172: 160: 152: 144: 139: 129: 119: 114: 102: 94: 78: 23: 697: 435:. Inside, the church has a low, wide, "stringy" 314:(St Mary's), with a capacity of 750, and the new 939: 937: 708:. No. 4920. Lewes. 19 April 1841. p. 3 792: 790: 788: 786: 784: 782: 780: 8: 854:. Longmans, Green and Company. p. 207. 828: 826: 824: 757:(Online ed.). Oxford University Press. 900:. Kent and Sussex Courier. 13 December 1940 731: 729: 727: 322:did not apply). The Act then created the " 1081:Gothic Revival church buildings in England 1061:Church of England church buildings in Kent 35:Christ Church viewed from the west in 2001 29: 20: 877: 875: 873: 871: 570: 568: 566: 546:"Goudhurst & Kilndown parish profile" 260:William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford 1086:British churches bombed by the Luftwaffe 587: 585: 583: 459:in 1869; it was carved by J.F. Redfern. 288:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 754:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 537: 427:and complex ironwork. Above this is a 943: 892: 890: 832: 735: 509:List of new churches by Anthony Salvin 470:, who designed the chancel screen and 955: 881: 686:. 28 February 1843. pp. 687–689. 591: 574: 7: 845: 843: 841: 1008:. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. 602: 600: 978:National Heritage List for England 807:National Heritage List for England 14: 389:painted the chancel screen while 298:for the nearby St Mary's Church, 922:. Cornwall Live. 22 January 2020 518: 443:. There is an extensive set of 407:was the vicar of Christ Church. 1066:Grade I listed churches in Kent 1031:(1st ed.). Harmondsworth: 850:Eastlake, Charles Lock (1872). 248:Church of England parish church 159: 118: 1071:1839 establishments in England 1006:The Victorian Churches of Kent 1: 771:UK public library membership 482:) and a "distinctive" brass 431:; all the other windows are 908:– via Newspapers.com. 1112: 1076:Borough of Tunbridge Wells 610:. Goudhurst Parish Council 488:Richard Cromwell Carpenter 468:Richard Cromwell Carpenter 375:Munich-style stained glass 718:British Newspaper Archive 551:. Church of England. 2020 492:Richard Herbert Carpenter 44: 40: 28: 1091:Anthony Salvin buildings 898:"Kilndown Church bombed" 350:Cambridge Camden Society 346:Alexander Beresford Hope 332:Archbishop of Canterbury 264:Cambridge Camden Society 18:Church in Kent , England 1025:West Kent and the Weald 658:. UK Genealogy Archives 525:Christ Church, Kilndown 763:10.1093/ref:odnb/13713 636:. S Lewis, London 1848 634:British History Online 393:designed the lectern. 237:Goudhurst and Kilndown 1096:Diocese of Canterbury 1023:Newman, John (1969). 1004:Homan, Roger (1984). 377:and ordered from the 1029:Buildings of England 527:at Wikimedia Commons 402:Bishop of St Germans 367:Winchester Cathedral 308:Church Building Acts 153:Heritage designation 946:, pp. 338–339. 476:William Butterfield 391:William Butterfield 59: /  749:Mordaunt Crook, J. 683:The London Gazette 449:Franz Xaver Eggert 379:Kingdom of Bavaria 363:William of Wykeham 330:on 15 April 1841; 63:51.0908°N 0.4270°E 1042:978-0-300-09614-9 769:(Subscription or 705:Sussex Advertiser 523:Media related to 337:led the service. 304:Church of England 241: 240: 145:Functional status 109:Church of England 1103: 1046: 1019: 990: 989: 987: 985: 969:Historic England 965: 959: 953: 947: 941: 932: 931: 929: 927: 916: 910: 909: 907: 905: 894: 885: 879: 866: 865: 847: 836: 830: 819: 818: 816: 814: 798:Historic England 794: 775: 774: 766: 745: 739: 733: 722: 721: 715: 713: 701: 694: 688: 687: 674: 668: 667: 665: 663: 656:"Kilndown, Kent" 652: 646: 645: 643: 641: 626: 620: 619: 617: 615: 604: 595: 589: 578: 572: 561: 560: 558: 556: 550: 542: 522: 398:Second World War 387:Thomas Willement 74: 73: 71: 70: 69: 64: 60: 57: 56: 55: 52: 33: 21: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1043: 1022: 1016: 1003: 999: 994: 993: 983: 981: 967: 966: 962: 954: 950: 942: 935: 925: 923: 918: 917: 913: 903: 901: 896: 895: 888: 880: 869: 862: 849: 848: 839: 831: 822: 812: 810: 796: 795: 778: 768: 747: 746: 742: 734: 725: 711: 709: 696: 695: 691: 676: 675: 671: 661: 659: 654: 653: 649: 639: 637: 628: 627: 623: 613: 611: 606: 605: 598: 590: 581: 573: 564: 554: 552: 548: 544: 543: 539: 534: 500: 437:hammerbeam roof 413: 371:William Whewell 292:Napoleonic Wars 280: 272:listed building 68:51.0908; 0.4270 67: 65: 61: 58: 53: 50: 48: 46: 45: 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1109: 1107: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1041: 1020: 1014: 1000: 998: 995: 992: 991: 960: 948: 933: 911: 886: 867: 860: 837: 835:, p. 339. 820: 776: 740: 738:, p. 338. 723: 689: 669: 647: 621: 596: 579: 562: 536: 535: 533: 530: 529: 528: 516: 511: 506: 499: 496: 480:Beaulieu Abbey 453:William Slater 412: 409: 383:Alexander Roos 359:Anthony Salvin 354:Gothic Revival 341:Anthony Salvin 335:William Howley 316:chapel of ease 296:chapel-of-ease 279: 276: 239: 238: 235: 229: 228: 225: 219: 218: 213: 207: 206: 201: 195: 194: 193:Administration 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 179:Gothic Revival 176: 170: 169: 167:Anthony Salvin 164: 158: 157: 156:Grade I listed 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 137: 136: 133: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 112: 111: 106: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 80: 76: 75: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1108: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1044: 1038: 1034: 1033:Penguin Books 1030: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1015:0-85033-466-7 1011: 1007: 1002: 1001: 996: 980: 979: 974: 970: 964: 961: 957: 952: 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 921: 915: 912: 899: 893: 891: 887: 883: 878: 876: 874: 872: 868: 863: 861:9780718550059 857: 853: 846: 844: 842: 838: 834: 829: 827: 825: 821: 809: 808: 803: 799: 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 777: 772: 764: 760: 756: 755: 750: 744: 741: 737: 732: 730: 728: 724: 719: 707: 706: 700: 693: 690: 685: 684: 679: 673: 670: 657: 651: 648: 635: 631: 625: 622: 609: 603: 601: 597: 593: 588: 586: 584: 580: 577:, p. 67. 576: 571: 569: 567: 563: 547: 541: 538: 531: 526: 521: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 497: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 464:Victorian era 460: 458: 455:designed the 454: 450: 446: 445:stained glass 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 410: 408: 406: 403: 399: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 351: 347: 342: 338: 336: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312:parish church 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284:Field Marshal 277: 275: 273: 269: 268:John Betjeman 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 244:Christ Church 236: 234: 230: 226: 224: 220: 217: 214: 212: 208: 205: 202: 200: 196: 191: 187: 183: 180: 177: 175: 171: 168: 165: 163: 155: 151: 147: 143: 138: 135:15 April 1841 134: 132: 128: 125: 124:Parish church 122: 113: 110: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90:TN17 2SF 89: 85: 82:Church Road, 81: 77: 72: 43: 39: 32: 27: 24:Christ Church 22: 16: 1024: 1005: 997:Bibliography 982:. Retrieved 976: 963: 958:, p. 8. 951: 924:. Retrieved 914: 902:. Retrieved 884:, p. 7. 851: 811:. Retrieved 805: 752: 743: 716:– via 710:. Retrieved 703: 692: 681: 672: 660:. Retrieved 650: 638:. Retrieved 633: 624: 612:. Retrieved 594:, p. 6. 553:. Retrieved 540: 472:choir stalls 461: 421:broach spire 414: 411:Architecture 395: 339: 281: 243: 242: 162:Architect(s) 140:Architecture 104:Denomination 15: 944:Newman 1969 833:Newman 1969 736:Newman 1969 699:"Ticehurst" 678:"No. 20200" 429:rose window 405:Hugh Nelson 328:consecrated 131:Consecrated 66: / 1055:Categories 984:5 December 956:Homan 1984 926:1 December 904:1 December 882:Homan 1984 813:5 December 773:required.) 712:6 December 662:1 December 640:1 February 614:1 December 608:"Churches" 592:Homan 1984 575:Homan 1984 555:1 December 532:References 484:candelabra 425:hood mould 417:buttressed 216:Canterbury 204:Canterbury 51:51°05′27″N 320:pew rents 300:Goudhurst 185:Completed 54:0°25′37″E 498:See also 324:Chapelry 252:Kilndown 233:Benefice 199:Province 84:Kilndown 79:Location 490:'s son 457:reredos 441:parapet 433:lancets 290:in the 278:History 223:Deanery 211:Diocese 115:History 98:England 95:Country 1039:  1012:  858:  767: 474:, and 286:under 148:Active 120:Status 549:(PDF) 246:is a 227:Weald 174:Style 1037:ISBN 1010:ISBN 986:2022 928:2022 906:2022 856:ISBN 815:2022 714:2022 664:2022 642:2024 616:2022 557:2022 385:and 256:Kent 188:1839 88:Kent 759:doi 365:at 250:in 1057:: 1035:. 1027:. 975:. 971:. 936:^ 889:^ 870:^ 840:^ 823:^ 804:. 800:. 779:^ 726:^ 702:. 680:. 632:. 599:^ 582:^ 565:^ 381:. 369:. 274:. 254:, 86:, 1045:. 1018:. 988:. 930:. 864:. 817:. 765:. 761:: 720:. 666:. 644:. 618:. 559:.

Index


51°05′27″N 0°25′37″E / 51.0908°N 0.4270°E / 51.0908; 0.4270
Kilndown
Kent
Denomination
Church of England
Parish church
Consecrated
Architect(s)
Anthony Salvin
Style
Gothic Revival
Province
Canterbury
Diocese
Canterbury
Deanery
Benefice
Church of England parish church
Kilndown
Kent
William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford
Cambridge Camden Society
John Betjeman
listed building
Field Marshal
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Napoleonic Wars
chapel-of-ease
Goudhurst

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