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Christ Church Greyfriars

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52: 465: 422: 414: 277: 167:, the name 'Greyfriars' being a reference to the grey habits worn by Franciscan friars. The first church on the site was built in the mid-thirteenth century, but this was soon replaced by a much larger building, begun in the 1290s and finished in about 1360. This new church was the second largest in medieval London, measuring 300 feet (91 m) long and 89 feet (27 m) wide, with at least eleven altars. It was built partly at the expense of 496: 240: 645: 1027: 289:. A pavement of reddish brown and grey marble to the west of the altar rails was said to date from the original gothic church. Galleries stood over the north and south aisles, built at special request of the officers of Christ's Hospital as seating for the school's students. Pews were said to have been made from the timbers of a wrecked Spanish 485:
pre-war footprint. The churchyard was spruced up and its metal railings restored. In 2006, work was completed to convert the tower and spire into a modern twelve-level private residence. The nave area continues as a memorial; the wooden font cover, topped by a carved angel, can today be seen in the porch of
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service every Sunday, and musical services at 11 a.m. every first and third Sunday.The church was open daily for private prayer from noon to 3 p.m. In its final years, the congregation continued to drop in size, a common trend for City churches as people relocated to suburban neighbourhoods
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The tower, rising from the west end of the church, had a simple round-arched main entranceway and, above, windows decorated with neoclassical pediments. Large carved pineapples, symbols of welcome, graced the four roof corners of the main church structure. Unique among the Wren churches, the east and
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The interior was divided into nave and aisles by Corinthian columns, raised on tall plinths so that their bases were level with the gallery floors. The aisles had flat ceilings, while the nave had a shallow cross-vault. The north and south walls had large round-arched windows of clear glass, which
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in 1666. Reconstruction was assigned to Wren, who oversaw a decades long programme to rebuild St. Paul's Cathedral and approximately 50 parish churches. There appears to have been some debate about the form the new Christ Church should take. A surviving unused design shows a structure considerably
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completed a regional headquarters complex on land abutting to the north and the west. In conjunction with that project, the Christ Church site underwent a major renovation and archeological examination, King Edward Street was returned to its former course, and the site of the church regained its
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churches burned that night. At Christ Church, the only fitting known to have been saved was the cover of the finely carved wooden font, recovered by an unknown fireman who ran inside as the flames raged. The roof and vaulting collapsed into the nave; the tower and four main walls, made of stone,
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The time will come – much sooner than most of us to-day can visualise – when no trace of death from the air will be left in the streets of rebuilt London. At such a time the story of the blitz may begin to seem unreal not only to visiting tourists but to a new generation of Londoners. It is the
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Parishioners raised £1,000 to begin work on the design. To save time and money, the foundations of the gothic church were partially reused. The new church and tower (without steeple) were completed in 1687, at a total cost of £11,778 9s. 7¼d. Smaller than the gothic structure, the building
477:. In 1981, neo-Georgian brick offices were constructed against the southwest corner of the ruins, in imitation of the 1760 vestry house that had stood there. In 1989, the former nave area became a public garden and memorial. The tower's lower levels functioned as commercial rental space. 380:
show there were 112 members in April 1933, mostly residents of places outside the parish boundaries. Many of those who made their homes in the parish were "housekeepers", people who lived in and looked after commercial buildings. In April 1937, the membership had dropped to 77.
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Over the course of the church’s existence, significant modifications were made. In 1760, a vestry house was built against the facade’s south side and part of the church's south wall. At some point, rooms were enclosed in the north and south aisles beneath the galleries.
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The steeple, still standing after the wartime damage, was disassembled in 1960 and put back together using modern construction methods. The surviving lower part of the south wall and the entire east wall were demolished in 1962 to make way for a widening of
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The steeple, standing about 160 feet (49 m) tall, was finished in 1704 at an additional cost of £1,963, 8s. 3½ d. It has three diminishing storeys, square in plan, the middle one with a freestanding Ionic colonnade.
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purpose of war memorials to remind posterity of the reality of the sacrifices upon which its apparent security has been built. These church ruins, we suggest, would do this with realism and gravity.
220:, to the City Corporation. A new parish of Christ Church was created, incorporating those of St Nicholas and St Ewin, and part of that of St Sepulchre. The priory buildings later housed 1844: 1834: 1065: 1839: 285:
allowed for a brightly lit interior. The east end had trinity windows, a large wooden altar screen and a carved hexagonal pulpit, reached by stairs. There was elaborate carved
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measured 114 feet (35 m) long and 81 feet (25 m) wide, occupying only the eastern end of the site of the medieval church, the western part becoming its churchyard.
208:. The building and fittings suffered heavy damage in this period. Tombs disappeared, sold for their marble and other valuable materials; monuments were defaced. In 1546, 1864: 339:
The Christ's Hospital boys continued to attend services, sitting in the galleries. According to the pre-war guide book to the church, they included the young
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remained standing but were smoke-scarred and gravely weakened. A photograph taken the following day shows two firemen hosing down smouldering rubble in the
1770: 347:. Sixth Form boys tasked with maintaining order sat in special seats placed over those of the younger students. A few boys carved initials in the woodwork. 658: 51: 324:
attended an annual service to hear the Ancient Spital Sermon on the second Wednesday after Easter, placing his ceremonial sword in a special holder.
1829: 363:, ending the Sunday influx of its schoolboys. A new vicar, T.R. Hine-Haycock, took over in 1912. A July 1922 Christ Church newsletter preserved at 1051: 710: 1849: 1074: 514: 1573: 575: 401:
on London, a firebomb struck the roof and tore into the nave. Much of the surrounding neighbourhood was also set alight—a total of eight
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parishes in London, authorities decided not to rebuild Christ Church. The remains of the church were designated a Grade I
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Michael Braddick, God's Fury, England's Fire: A new history of the English Civil Wars, London, Allen Lane, 2008, p493
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The Churches of London: A History and Description of the Ecclesiastical Edifices of the Metropolis
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with the children was installed in the centre trinity window to replace the original clear glass.
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school, founded by Edward VI, and the church became its pupils' principal place of worship.
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on 4 January 1950. In 1954, the Christ Church parish was merged with that of the nearby
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Christening, marriage and burial register of Christ Church Newgate for years 1538-1754
147:. The decision was made not to rebuild the church; the ruins are now a public garden. 1803: 1414: 1305: 764: 563: 481: 306: 124: 17: 239: 630: 542: 1043: 201:, Lord Mayor of London, founded a library in connection with the church in 1429. 360: 286: 640: 161: 1785: 1772: 1815:
Buildings and structures in the United Kingdom destroyed during World War II
644: 390: 1026: 123:. Established as a monastic church in the thirteenth century, it became a 227:
In the 1640s Christ Church was the church of the Presbyterian polemicist
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Christ Church Greyfriars had its origins in the conventual church of a
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Bene Factum Publishing Ltd. for Christchurch Group of Companies 1997.
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List of churches rebuilt after the Great Fire but since demolished
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Churches in the City of London, of which only the tower remains
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The Friaries of Medieval London: From Foundation to Dissolution
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The Friaries of Medieval London: From Foundation to Dissolution
111:, also known as Christ Church Newgate Street, was a church in 139:. Except for the tower, the church was largely destroyed by 715:. Woodbridge: Boydell. pp. 66-96 (particularly 76-8). 212:
gave the priory and its church, along with the churches of
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Christchurch, Newgate Street: Its History and Architecture
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Christchurch Newgate Street: Its History and Architecture
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Christchurch & St Sepulchre parish boundary marker 2
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Christchurch & St Sepulchre parish boundary marker 1
332:'s A minor fugue and other works on the organ in 1837. 873:. World of Art. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 76. 858:. World of Art. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 55. 30:
This article is about the church. For the friary, see
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in 1690, according to a pre-war guide to the church.
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Christ Church Greyfriars, neo-Georgian brick offices
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Christ Church as depicted in an 1845 edition of the
1692: 1503: 1374: 1314: 1081: 355:In 1902 Christ's Hospital moved out of the City to 98: 93: 81: 73: 65: 44: 921:"Details from listed building database (1359217)" 836: 834: 367:shows that at that time it had an 8:30 a.m. 56:Christ Church Greyfriars, seen from the southeast 316:The church functioned as an important centre of 1845:Ruins of churches destroyed during World War II 1835:17th-century Church of England church buildings 684:"Christ Church, Newgate Street, City of London" 545:(courtier, adventurer, and natural philosopher) 441: 204:The monastery was dissolved in 1538 during the 135:of 1666, it was rebuilt to the designs of Sir 1840:Grade I listed churches in the City of London 1059: 623:Sir William Byrt (knighted by King Edward IV) 8: 27:Church in the City of London, United Kingdom 1820:Christopher Wren church buildings in London 659:List of Christopher Wren churches in London 1810:Churches bombed by the Luftwaffe in London 1066: 1052: 1044: 995:, Woodbridge: Boydell, 2017, pages 66–96; 50: 41: 1007:The City Churches of Sir Christopher Wren 842:The City Churches of Sir Christopher Wren 253:The medieval church was destroyed by the 1865:Burial sites of the House of Plantagenet 799: 797: 758: 756: 754: 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 587:, Queen of Scotland, first wife of King 675: 438:wrote about the ruins of Christ Church 393:on 29 December 1940. During one of the 175:. She was buried at the church, as was 970:Bradley, Simon and Pevsner, Nikolaus. 515:James Fiennes, 1st Baron Saye and Sele 258:larger than the one eventually built. 763:Godwin, George; John Britton (1839). 7: 1574:St John the Evangelist Friday Street 578:, Queen of England, second wife of 389:The church was severely damaged in 261:The parish was united with that of 131:. Following its destruction in the 926:National Heritage List for England 187:, Queen of Scotland. The heart of 25: 1569:St John the Baptist upon Walbrook 1450:St Mary Magdalen, Old Fish Street 963:Bell, Derek and Reynes, Malcolm. 520:John Devereux, 1st Baron Devereux 1830:English Baroque church buildings 1025: 643: 449:In 1949, in a reorganisation of 510:John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave 1410:St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange 1156:St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate 1075:Churches in the City of London 897:Peter Watts (5 January 2020). 336:also performed at the church. 129:Dissolution of the Monasteries 1: 1850:World War II sites in England 1717:Hospital of St Thomas of Acre 1266:St Michael, Paternoster Royal 629:(Queen's Grocer); founder of 600:Isabella, Countess of Bedford 1712:Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate 1629:St Mary Magdalen Milk Street 1604:St Margaret, New Fish Street 1346:St Augustine, Watling Street 1291:St Sepulchre-without-Newgate 1009:. The Hambledon Press 1996. 594:Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk 557:, Queen of England, wife of 487:St Sepulchre-without-Newgate 480:In 2002, the financial firm 459:St Sepulchre-without-Newgate 1106:Dutch Church, Austin Friars 351:Decline of the congregation 273:west walls had buttresses. 195:, was also interred there. 1886: 1395:All Hallows Lombard Street 1181:St Ethelburga, Bishopsgate 1176:St Edmund, King and Martyr 986:The Old Churches of London 29: 1707:Holy Trinity Gough Square 1490:St Stephen Coleman Street 1331:Christ Church, Greyfriars 1111:St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe 974:. New Haven, Yale, 1998. 972:London: The City Churches 948:London: The City Churches 789:London: The City Churches 527:(the 'holy maid of Kent') 61: 49: 39:Church in London, England 1786:51.5158167°N 0.0991472°W 1727:St Audoen within Newgate 1554:St Faith under St Paul's 1495:St Swithin, London Stone 1480:St Mildred, Bread Street 1465:St Michael, Crooked Lane 1455:St Matthew Friday Street 1425:St Christopher le Stocks 1390:All Hallows Bread Street 1131:St Bartholomew-the-Great 1091:All Hallows-by-the-Tower 1032:Christ Church Greyfriars 611:(princess), daughter of 602:(princess), daughter of 499:Christ Church Font Cover 376:. Parish records at the 265:, which was not rebuilt 109:Christ Church Greyfriars 45:Christ Church Greyfriars 1860:Church ruins in England 1722:Old St Paul's Cathedral 1702:College of Minor Canons 1664:St Olave, Silver Street 1594:St Leonard, Foster Lane 1564:St Gregory by St Paul's 1549:St Botolph Billingsgate 1271:St Nicholas, Cole Abbey 1136:St Bartholomew-the-Less 1096:All Hallows-on-the-Wall 988:: London, Batsford,1942 686:. AIM25. Archived from 320:society and music. The 263:St Leonard, Foster Lane 246:Illustrated London News 218:St Ewin, Newgate Market 1791:51.5158167; -0.0991472 1674:St Peter, Paul's Wharf 1669:St Pancras, Soper Lane 1644:St Mary Woolchurch Haw 1519:All Hallows Honey Lane 1475:St Michael Wood Street 1435:St George Botolph Lane 1405:St Antholin, Budge Row 1351:St Dunstan-in-the-East 1341:St Alphage London Wall 1301:St Vedast alias Foster 1286:St Peter upon Cornhill 1196:St James, Garlickhythe 1171:St Dunstan-in-the-West 1161:St Bride, Fleet Street 1146:St Botolph, Aldersgate 1141:St Benet, Paul's Wharf 500: 469: 446: 426: 418: 281: 250: 234: 69:Newgate Street, London 1737:St James Duke's Place 1684:St Thomas the Apostle 1589:St Leonard, Eastcheap 1529:Holy Trinity the Less 1470:St Michael Queenhithe 1400:All-Hallows-the-Great 1336:St Alban, Wood Street 1276:St Olave, Hart Street 1191:St Helen, Bishopsgate 1186:St Giles, Cripplegate 1166:St Clement, Eastcheap 1034:at Wikimedia Commons 709:Holder, Nick (2017). 498: 467: 424: 416: 279: 242: 18:Christ Church Newgate 1752:St Nicholas Shambles 1649:St Michael-le-Querne 1584:St Laurence Pountney 1559:St Gabriel Fenchurch 1524:All-Hallows-the-Less 1460:St Michael Bassishaw 1445:St Mary Aldermanbury 1440:St Katherine Coleman 1430:St Dionis Backchurch 1420:St Benet Gracechurch 1326:All Hallows Staining 1261:St Michael, Cornhill 1216:St Margaret Lothbury 1211:St Magnus the Martyr 1126:St Anne and St Agnes 1121:St Andrew Undershaft 589:David II of Scotland 255:Great Fire of London 214:St Nicholas Shambles 169:Marguerite of France 133:Great Fire of London 99:Heritage designation 1870:Friaries in England 1782: /  1679:St Peter, Westcheap 1485:St Mildred, Poultry 1366:St Olave, Old Jewry 1296:St Stephen Walbrook 1281:St Paul's Cathedral 1221:St Margaret Pattens 1151:St Botolph, Aldgate 869:Whinney, Margaret. 854:Whinney, Margaret. 651:Christianity portal 609:Beatrice of England 206:English Reformation 199:Richard Whittington 189:Eleanor of Provence 117:St Paul's Cathedral 1732:St Augustine Papey 1624:St Mary Colechurch 1539:St Ann Blackfriars 1241:St Mary Moorfields 1226:St Martin, Ludgate 1116:St Andrew, Holborn 620:(Royalist printer) 576:Margaret of France 555:Isabella of France 501: 475:King Edward Street 470: 427: 419: 282: 251: 32:Greyfriars, London 1765: 1764: 1742:St Martin Outwich 1659:St Nicholas Olave 1654:St Nicholas Acons 1599:St Margaret Moses 1544:St Benet Sherehog 1534:St Andrew Hubbard 1236:St Mary Aldermary 1206:St Lawrence Jewry 1201:St Katharine Cree 1030:Media related to 946:Bradley/Pevsner, 883:Bell and Reynes, 787:Bradley/Pevsner, 769:. 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928: 927: 922: 918: 912: 909: 904: 900: 893: 890: 886: 880: 877: 872: 865: 862: 857: 850: 847: 843: 837: 835: 831: 825: 822: 816: 813: 810: 809:0-9553945-0-3 806: 800: 798: 794: 790: 784: 781: 768: 767: 759: 757: 755: 753: 751: 749: 747: 745: 741: 728: 724: 722:9781783272242 718: 714: 713: 705: 702: 689: 685: 679: 676: 669: 665: 662: 660: 657: 656: 652: 646: 641: 636: 632: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 614: 610: 607: 605: 601: 598: 595: 592: 590: 586: 583: 581: 580:King Edward I 577: 574: 571: 570: 565: 564:Thomas Malory 562: 560: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 507: 503: 497: 493: 490: 488: 483: 482:Merrill Lynch 478: 476: 466: 462: 460: 456: 452: 445: 439: 437: 429: 423: 415: 411: 409: 404: 400: 397:'s fiercest 396: 392: 384: 382: 379: 375: 370: 366: 362: 358: 350: 348: 346: 342: 337: 335: 334:Samuel Wesley 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 312: 308: 307:Stained glass 302: 298: 296: 292: 288: 280:Interior view 278: 274: 270: 266: 264: 259: 256: 248: 247: 241: 235:Wren's church 232: 230: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 173:King Edward I 170: 166: 163: 156:Gothic church 155: 150: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 125:parish church 122: 118: 114: 110: 101: 97: 92: 89: 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 53: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 1767: 1693:other former 1506:destroyed in 1330: 1024: 1006: 992: 985: 971: 964: 947: 942: 930:. Retrieved 924: 911: 903:The Guardian 902: 892: 884: 879: 870: 864: 855: 849: 841: 824: 815: 788: 783: 771:. Retrieved 765: 731:. Retrieved 727:the original 711: 704: 692:. Retrieved 688:the original 678: 631:Rugby School 596:(noblewoman) 567: 543:Kenelm Digby 533:(theologian) 491: 479: 471: 448: 442: 435: 433: 388: 354: 345:Charles Lamb 338: 315: 303: 299: 283: 271: 267: 260: 252: 244: 226: 203: 197: 159: 108: 107: 94:Architecture 83:Denomination 36: 1789: / 1777:0°5′56.93″W 1747:St Mary Axe 1315:churches of 1101:City Temple 733:27 November 566:(author of 385:Destruction 361:West Sussex 287:wainscoting 179:, widow of 143:during the 1804:Categories 1383:demolished 958:References 932:23 January 322:Lord Mayor 309:depicting 210:Henry VIII 191:, wife of 162:Franciscan 127:after the 1381:but since 840:Jeffery, 436:The Times 434:In 1944, 399:air raids 391:the Blitz 193:Henry III 181:Edward II 165:monastery 1695:churches 1504:churches 1375:churches 1084:churches 984:Cobb, G 773:18 March 694:28 April 637:See also 177:Isabella 88:Anglican 66:Location 1512:rebuilt 1510:and not 844:p. 191. 504:Burials 357:Horsham 328:played 291:galleon 151:History 141:bombing 119:in the 113:Newgate 102:Grade I 77:England 74:Country 1082:extant 1013:  999:  978:  950:p. 54. 887:p. 33. 807:  791:p. 53. 719:  374:London 670:Notes 311:Jesus 1011:ISBN 997:ISBN 976:ISBN 934:2009 871:Wren 856:Wren 805:ISBN 775:2012 735:2017 717:ISBN 696:2012 408:nave 403:Wren 343:and 330:Bach 216:and 372:of 1806:: 923:. 919:. 901:. 833:^ 796:^ 743:^ 489:. 461:. 410:. 359:, 1067:e 1060:t 1053:v 936:. 905:. 777:. 737:. 698:. 572:) 249:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Christ Church Newgate
Greyfriars, London

Denomination
Anglican
Newgate
St Paul's Cathedral
City of London
parish church
Dissolution of the Monasteries
Great Fire of London
Christopher Wren
bombing
Second World War
Franciscan
monastery
Marguerite of France
King Edward I
Isabella
Edward II
Joan of the Tower
Eleanor of Provence
Henry III
Richard Whittington
English Reformation
Henry VIII
St Nicholas Shambles
St Ewin, Newgate Market
Christ's Hospital
Thomas Edwards

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