489:
42:
740:
586:
1279:
354:
686:
1941:
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iron gates restored. Regency style railings to the churchyard, removed in World War II, were replaced. The north and east façades were repaired and cleaned in 1999–2000. The restoration of the interior, begun in 2000 and completed in 2004, restored the fabric of the church; removed the nineteenth- and twentieth-century alterations; reinstated the original arrangement of galleries following archaeology to establish their original pattern; and has recaptured the proportions, light and clarity of
Hawksmoor's original design.
1935:
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597:, a most celebrated builder of the time. With over two thousand pipes it was, when built, the largest organ in England, a record it held for over a hundred years. In the nineteenth century work was done at various times and further changes were made in the 1920s; remarkably, much of the original Richard Bridge organ survives. The organ became derelict and was not heard in public from about 1960 onwards. The magnificent organ case, largely of
1780:
1996:
726:
2006:
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627:, now a concert hall. A rehabilitation centre for homeless alcoholic men was housed in part of the crypt from the 1960s until 2000 when it relocated to purpose built accommodation above ground. In 1976 the Friends of Christ Church Spitalfields, an independent charity, was formed to raise money and project manage the restoration of this Grade I
636:
these, about 390 were identifiable from coffin name plates. Archaeologists and physical anthropologists took this opportunity to study
Victorian mortuary practices and anthropology, including health and causes of death of the local population. The project was written up as a two-volume landmark study.
656:
In 2015 the Crypt was also restored, restoring much of
Hawksmoor's original walls as well as providing a café area. This is accessible via a ramp to make disabled access possible and encourage use by the local community. In February 2016 the restoration of the Crypt was shortlisted in the RICS Awards
652:
and the delicate detailing, both so quickly obscured by weather and city pollution. At the same time
Hawksmoor's magnificent double flight of steps on the south side, which was removed in the nineteenth century, was rebuilt. In addition, the gate piers of the Rectory yard were repaired and the large
647:
The portico at the west end was repaired and cleaned in 1986, when Ewan
Christian's re-arrangement of the aisle windows was also replaced by a recreation of the originals, scrupulously researched. The 202 ft tower and spire were consolidated and cleaned in 1997. The south façade was cleaned and
635:
As part of the restoration process, the burial vaults beneath the church had to be cleared. Instead of hiring a commercial undertaker for this job, the
Friends of Christ Church raised funds for the employment of an archaeological team, who excavated nearly 1,000 interments between 1984 and 1986. Of
660:
Thus, after years of neglect, the church was restored to its pre-1850 condition, working from the original building documents where possible, a process that stretched over more than 25 years. The restoration revealed the most complex and sumptuous of
Hawksmoor's interiors in London. Key players in
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survivals, make this a historic instrument of national importance. The involvement of local expert
Michael Gillingham was very largely responsible for the decision to have it restored to working condition. The organ parts were dismantled and removed for safe keeping and to protect them from damage
536:
In his book "Complexity and
Contradiction in Architecture", Robert Venturi remarks on the tower of Christ Church, Spitalfields as "a manifestation of both-and at the scale of the city. Hawksmoor's tower is both a wall and a tower. Toward the bottom the vista is terminated by the extension of its
618:
By 1960 Christ Church was nearly derelict and services were held in the Church Hall (an ex
Huguenot Chapel in Hanbury Street) as the roof of Christ Church itself was declared unsafe. The Hawksmoor Committee staved off the threat of wholesale demolition of the empty building—proposed by the then
512:
columns is attached bluntly to the western end: it may indeed be a late addition to the design intended to add further support to the tower. Like those of Hawksmoor's other London churches and many of Wren's, the central space of the nave is organised around two axes, the shorter originally
661:
the restoration were Andrew D "Red" Mason (Project Architect and building historian from 1976 to 2004), Revd. Eddy Stride (Rector), Eric Elstob (Chair of The Friends of Christ Church and benefactor), Howard Kenward, Derek Stride and Hosten Garroway (Wardens), The Hon
631:
so it could be brought back into use. Church services returned to the partially restored building in 1987 and the restoration of the building was finally complete in 2004, enabling a wide range of uses to run alongside its primary function as a place of worship.
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walls into kinds of buttresses perpendicular to the approaching street. They are seen from only one direction. The top evolves into a spire, which is seen from all sides, spatially and symbolically dominating the skyline of the parish."
456:
and thus to the King) as a show of Anglican authority. Some Huguenots used it for baptisms, marriages and burials but not for everyday worship, preferring their own chapels (their chapels were severely plain compared with the bombastic
2405:
1966:
371:
An Act for making the Hamlet of Spittle-fields in the Parish of Saint Dunstan Stebunheath, alias Stepney, in the County of Middlesex, a distinct Parish, and for providing a Maintenance for the Minister of such new
2288:
1510:
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701:. It is very active with Sunday services at 9 am, 11 am and 5 pm. Christ Church Spitalfields also offers various activities for a growing community for young families, students and young adults.
845:
Webster C 2010, 'An alternative to Ecclesiology: William Wallen (1807-53)’ in Brandwood G. 2010, ed., Seven Church Architects 1830-1930, Ecclesiology To-day, London: Ecclesiological Society,12
440:
The purpose of the commission was to acquire sites and build fifty new churches to serve London's new settlements. This parish was carved out of the circa 1 square mile (2.6 km) medieval
1976:
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533:, repeated in the wide main stage of the tower. The east window is a double window, one inside, one outside, the effect now obscured by the Victorian stained glass window between the two.
2385:
1971:
1981:
892:
Molleson, Theya and Cox, Margaret with A H Waldron and D K Whittaker, The Spitalfields Project Vol.2, The Anthropology: The Middling Sort, Council for British Archaeology, York 1993
1515:
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561:), who removed the side galleries, blocked in the windows at the corners of the central space, and combined upper and lower aisle windows to make tall, thin windows.
1278:
521:), and the same order is used for the screens across the eastern and western ends. The Venetian window at the east may show the growing influence of the revival of
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style of Christ Church) though increasingly they assimilated into English life and Anglican worship – which was in the eighteenth century relatively plain.
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Reeve, Jez; Adams, Max, The Spitalfields project. Vol.1, The Archaeology: Across the Styx, Council for British Archaeology, York 1993,
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The architectural composition of Christ Church demonstrates Hawksmoor's usual abruptness: the very plain rectangular box of the
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1674:
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549:, local architects and surveyors, provided a substantial estimate for repairs to the church following a fire. The church was
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emphasised by two entrances of which only that to the south remains. It has a richly decorated flat ceiling and is lit by a
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517:. The aisles are roofed with elliptical barrel-vaults carried on raised Composite order columns (cf. Wren's
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during the restoration of the building. A scheme of conservative restoration was prepared by organ builder
577:. However, it was largely built over by the church school, and only a small portion of the garden remains.
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673:. "Red" Mason worked from 1972 to 2000 with the architects Whitfield Partners, and from 2000 with
2343:
1928:
1884:
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1823:
1796:
1702:
1658:
1647:
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1581:
1557:
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1360:
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773:
480:. Only twelve of the planned fifty churches were built, of which six were designed by Hawksmoor.
477:
406:
203:
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Adams M, Reeve J. 1987. Excavations at Christ Church, Spitalfields 1984-6. Antiquity 61:247–256.
1934:
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623:—and ensured that the roof was rebuilt with funds from the sale of the bombed out shell of
1380:
1325:
1315:
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17:
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The churchyard was closed to burials in 1856. It was converted to a public garden by the
1940:
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1203:
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1562:
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429:, it was one of the first of the so-called "Commissioners' Churches" built for the
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796:"Directory – Stepney Area: Tower Hamlets Deanery – Christ Church Spitalfields"
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is surmounted at its western end by a broad tower of three stages topped by a
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57:
2020:
1220:
725:
445:
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than classical. The magnificent porch with its semi-circular pediment and
2391:
Church of England church buildings in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
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414:
402:
323:
1252:
643:
View of Christ Church and the fruit and wool exchange in September 2013
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279:
90:
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repaired in 1999 revealing the striking whiteness and beauty of the
834:
684:
638:
584:
487:
228:
497:
2406:
Grade I listed buildings in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
2024:
1134:
778:
Survey of London: Volume 27, Spitalfields and Mile End New Town
942:
813:
593:
The organ in the church was inaugurated in 1735, the work of
1118:
Christ Church Spitalfields building information & photos
997:"'Christ Church, Spitalfields, Morning', Leon Kossoff, 1990"
1107:
140:
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made several paintings of the church, beginning in 1987.
573:
in 1892, laid out to a design by the landscape gardener
657:
2016, London in the 'Building conservation' category.
780:. London County Council (digital version courtesy of
452:
and other 'dissenters' who owed no allegiance to the
1124:"A View of Christ Church Spitalfields (photographs)"
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1954:
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856:"London Gardens Trust: Christ Church Spitalfields"
405:church built between 1714 and 1729 to a design by
2289:Holy Name & Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, Bow
774:"Christ Church: Historical account – CHAPTER XII"
464:The Commissioners for the new churches including
2386:18th-century Church of England church buildings
708:for those with questions about life and faith.
610:and the restored organ was installed in 2014.
2036:
1146:
8:
1048:"Christ Church Spitalfields, Friday Evening"
1022:"Christchurch Spitalfields, Spring | Art UK"
911:Surveyors, Royal Institution of Chartered.
2349:
2210:
2113:
2043:
2029:
2021:
1153:
1139:
1131:
431:Commission for Building Fifty New Churches
336:
40:
31:
2294:Our Lady & St Catherine of Siena, Bow
1126:. spitalfieldslife.com. 18 February 2012.
754:List of churches and cathedrals of London
476:appointed two surveyors, one of whom was
765:
571:Metropolitan Public Gardens Association
525:, or it may be a rhyme with the arched
341:Parish: Spittlefields, Stepney Act 1727
2274:Bromley-by-Bow United Reformed Church
697:parish, Christ Church belongs to the
444:parish for an area then dominated by
388:Text of statute as originally enacted
7:
2251:St Peter ad Vincula, Tower of London
2005:
1336:Museum of Immigration and Diversity
1108:Christ Church Spitalfields homepage
704:The church also regularly runs the
433:, which had been established by an
425:, on its western border facing the
2358:St George's German Lutheran Church
2339:Trinity Independent Chapel, Poplar
2324:St Mary & St Michael, Shadwell
2279:English Martyrs Church, Tower Hill
559:London's National Portrait Gallery
25:
2401:Grade I listed churches in London
2256:St John's Chapel, Tower of London
2222:St James the Great, Bethnal Green
2411:English Baroque church buildings
2180:St James-the-Less, Bethnal Green
2004:
1995:
1994:
1967:Grade I and II* listed buildings
1939:
1933:
1927:
1916:
1905:
1894:
1883:
1872:
1861:
1850:
1839:
1828:
1817:
1806:
1795:
1784:
1778:
1767:
1756:
1745:
1734:
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1712:
1701:
1690:
1679:
1668:
1657:
1646:
1635:
1624:
1613:
1602:
1591:
1580:
1351:Royal London Museum and Archives
1284:
1277:
1074:
738:
724:
352:
2319:St Mary & St Joseph, Poplar
2309:St. Casimir's Lithuanian Church
2227:St Simon Zelotes, Bethnal Green
1162:London Borough of Tower Hamlets
1113:Great Buildings – Christ Church
689:Southwest view of Christ Church
423:London Borough of Tower Hamlets
196:
155:
2426:1729 establishments in England
2299:Our Lady Immaculate, Limehouse
2141:St Matthias Old Church, Poplar
1516:Civic mayor/speaker of council
835:Gerard Brooks official website
601:, and the completeness of the
557:(better known as architect of
1:
2232:St Bartholomew, Bethnal Green
2136:St Mary Matfelon, Whitechapel
1697:Canary Wharf (Elizabeth line)
1046:Anonymous (31 October 2018).
2441:Holy Trinity Brompton plants
2396:Nicholas Hawksmoor buildings
1341:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
816:. Christ Church Spitalfields
2131:St Katharine's by the Tower
2073:Christ Church, Spitalfields
1306:Christ Church, Spitalfields
1241:Spitalfields and Banglatown
1081:Christ Church, Spitalfields
359:Parliament of Great Britain
2457:
2381:Churches completed in 1729
2175:St Barnabas, Bethnal Green
1480:Sir John McDougall Gardens
975:Christ Church Spitalfields
784:). 1957. pp. 148–169.
334:United Kingdom legislation
257:17cwt-1qt-6lb (879kg) in E
18:Christ Church Spitalfields
2436:Commercial Street, London
2284:Guardian Angels, Mile End
2200:St Peter's, Bethnal Green
2103:St Matthew, Bethnal Green
2098:St Mary, Stratford-le-Bow
1990:
1275:
1182:Blackwall and Cubitt Town
1101:Architectural description
351:
346:
52:
48:
39:
29:Church in London, England
2431:Ewan Christian buildings
2344:Zoar Chapel, Whitechapel
2185:St John on Bethnal Green
71:51.5190917°N 0.0741806°W
1391:Whitechapel Art Gallery
1331:London Museum Docklands
1052:Cleveland Museum of Art
625:St John's, Smith Square
2205:St Peter, London Docks
1573:Tube and rail stations
1511:Directly elected mayor
1506:London borough council
1485:Tower Hamlets Cemetery
1366:Spitalfields City Farm
1356:Jack the Ripper Museum
782:British History Online
690:
675:Purcell Miller Tritton
644:
590:
547:Wallen Son and Beatson
523:Palladian architecture
519:St James's, Piccadilly
493:
76:51.5190917; -0.0741806
2088:St George in the East
1553:Greenwich foot tunnel
1525:Bethnal Green and Bow
1442:Parks and open spaces
1087:Christ Church at the
1083:at Wikimedia Commons
968:"Parish Profile 2020"
913:"RICS Awards, London"
688:
671:Heritage Lottery Fund
642:
588:
491:
2334:St Paul, Cubitt Town
2304:St Anne, Whitechapel
1530:Poplar and Limehouse
1346:Ragged School Museum
1311:Dennis Severs' House
695:evangelical Anglican
241:202 feet (62 m)
190:Heritage designation
2329:St Patrick, Wapping
2314:St Edmund, Millwall
2195:St Paul's, Old Ford
2190:St Paul, Bow Common
2083:St Dunstan, Stepney
1708:Canary Wharf (tube)
1540:Bridges and tunnels
732:Christianity portal
619:Bishop of Stepney,
67: /
2170:All Saints, Poplar
2126:St John of Wapping
2078:St Anne, Limehouse
1686:Canary Wharf (DLR)
1558:Rotherhithe Tunnel
1361:St Katharine Docks
1096:Historical account
943:"Network Churches"
691:
645:
591:
589:The restored organ
494:
478:Nicholas Hawksmoor
407:Nicholas Hawksmoor
204:Nicholas Hawksmoor
2416:Diocese of London
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2239:
2238:
2149:
2148:
2108:St Paul, Shadwell
2018:
2017:
1371:Stepney City Farm
1294:Notable locations
1079:Media related to
947:HTB Church Online
881:978-1-872414-07-2
800:Diocese of London
621:Trevor Huddleston
454:Church of England
435:act of parliament
411:Commercial Street
393:
392:
347:Act of Parliament
332:
331:
254:Tenor bell weight
182:Functional status
115:Church of England
16:(Redirected from
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2350:
2211:
2165:All Hallows, Bow
2114:
2093:St Mary, Bromley
2045:
2038:
2031:
2022:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1943:
1937:
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1909:
1898:
1887:
1876:
1865:
1854:
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1799:
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1771:
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1738:
1727:
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1705:
1694:
1683:
1672:
1661:
1650:
1639:
1628:
1617:
1606:
1595:
1584:
1548:Blackwall Tunnel
1427:Old Spitalfields
1288:
1281:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1132:
1127:
1090:Survey of London
1078:
1063:
1062:
1060:
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1037:
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923:on 15 March 2016
919:. Archived from
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667:English Heritage
551:severely altered
529:of the entrance
466:Christopher Wren
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2244:Royal Peculiars
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2118:
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2065:
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2055:
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2019:
2014:
1986:
1950:
1912:West India Quay
1675:Cambridge Heath
1567:
1534:
1494:
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1400:
1381:Tower of London
1326:Fournier Street
1316:East Smithfield
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683:
663:Simon Sainsbury
629:listed building
616:
583:
575:Fanny Wilkinson
567:
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486:
459:English Baroque
417:and in today's
382:2 Geo. 2. c. 10
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216:English Baroque
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467:
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62:00°04′27.05″W
51:
47:
43:
38:
35:Christ Church
33:
27:
19:
2421:Spitalfields
2216:or destroyed
2119:or destroyed
2072:
2051:Churches in
1955:Other topics
1774:Langdon Park
1719:Crossharbour
1587:Aldgate East
1563:Tower Bridge
1465:Langdon Park
1376:Tower Bridge
1305:
1245:St Dunstan's
1210:Canary Wharf
1088:
1073:
1055:. Retrieved
1051:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:
990:
978:. Retrieved
974:
962:
950:. Retrieved
946:
937:
925:. Retrieved
921:the original
916:
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897:
888:
871:
859:. Retrieved
850:
841:
830:
818:. Retrieved
808:
790:
777:
768:
712:Leon Kossoff
710:
706:Alpha Course
703:
692:
659:
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646:
634:
617:
592:
568:
544:
535:
495:
492:The interior
484:Architecture
463:
439:
398:Spitalfields
395:
394:
292:Archdeaconry
238:Spire height
199:Architect(s)
177:Architecture
110:Denomination
59:51°31′8.73″N
26:
1946:Whitechapel
1752:Heron Quays
1730:Devons Road
1321:Fish Island
1269:Whitechapel
980:25 December
952:25 December
699:HTB network
681:Present day
614:Restoration
553:in 1850 by
541:Alterations
450:Protestants
324:Organist(s)
313:Darren Wolf
168:Consecrated
130:Evangelical
74: /
2375:Categories
2066:(pre-1800)
1977:Public art
1890:Tower Hill
1857:South Quay
1741:East India
1642:Bow Church
1598:All Saints
1499:Governance
1432:Roman Road
1417:Brick Lane
1301:Brick Lane
1257:St Peter's
1057:24 January
1031:24 January
1006:24 January
861:19 January
814:"Our Team"
760:References
565:Churchyard
515:clerestory
367:Long title
273:Canterbury
227:Number of
127:Low Church
1923:Westferry
1791:Limehouse
1631:Blackwall
1221:Limehouse
1026:artuk.org
820:4 October
545:In 1836,
446:Huguenots
437:in 1711.
172:July 1729
2158:churches
2156:daughter
2154:Anglican
2064:churches
2000:Category
1846:Shadwell
1835:Shadwell
1813:Mudchute
1802:Mile End
1653:Bow Road
1475:Mudchute
1236:Shadwell
1226:Mile End
1217:Lansbury
927:15 March
917:rics.org
718:See also
669:and the
603:Georgian
527:pediment
448:(French
415:East End
403:Anglican
378:Citation
268:Province
143:.ccspits
87:Location
2060:Ancient
2010:Commons
1982:Schools
1962:Council
1901:Wapping
1265:Weavers
1253:Wapping
1204:Bromley
1198:Bromley
531:portico
502:steeple
442:Stepney
413:in the
372:Parish.
297:Hackney
280:Diocese
152:History
136:Website
101:Country
2062:parish
1972:People
1944:
1938:
1932:
1921:
1910:
1899:
1888:
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1855:
1844:
1833:
1824:Poplar
1822:
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1607:
1596:
1585:
1231:Poplar
995:Tate.
879:
599:walnut
510:Tuscan
506:Gothic
401:is an
309:Rector
303:Clergy
285:London
229:spires
185:Active
157:Status
91:London
2265:Other
1206:South
1200:North
1170:Wards
971:(PDF)
581:Organ
504:more
409:. On
318:Laity
246:Bells
211:Style
1251:and
1194:West
1188:East
1059:2022
1033:2022
1008:2022
1001:Tate
982:2020
954:2020
929:2016
877:ISBN
863:2021
822:2021
498:nave
472:and
145:.org
1192:Bow
1186:Bow
693:An
141:www
2377::
1523::
1050:.
1024:.
999:.
973:.
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915:.
798:.
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677:.
468:,
95:E1
93:,
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1061:.
1035:.
1010:.
984:.
956:.
931:.
883:.
865:.
824:.
802:.
249:8
233:1
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
