235:
544:
172:
614:
3327:
70:
29:
369:
485:
Having a sauna at
Christmas is an old tradition. People washed in the Christmas sauna before the festivities, and food and drink gifts were left there for the elf. People in wealthy families started giving each other presents at the beginning of the 1800s. Christmas calendars arrived in Finland after
442:
may have believed that the dead, i.e. soul birds, celebrated the mid-winter holiday with the living. They may have also believed birds to bring good luck to the home. In Sweden, the church was against this tradition, and it was about to disappear in
Finland too, until some newspapers and charitable
508:
Eating abundantly at the
Christmas meal comes from the ancient Finns and relates to the agricultural year cycle and the festival of light celebrated around the winter solstice. At a time when food was grown at home, gluttony and eating meat at Christmas was a rare luxury.
289:). Especially the evening of Christmas Eve has become the most important day of the Christmas period, and is nowadays a paid holiday in most workplaces. Unlike on other public holidays, public transportation stops almost completely on the afternoon of Christmas Eve in
477:
was very strict about attending the
Christmas church. If you did not attend, you were reprimanded publicly in the annual catechetical meeting. Reading the Christmas gospel before the meal became common at the end of the 1800s as a consequence of
513:
and porridge are some of the oldest
Christmas foods. Barley was replaced by rice in the 1800s. Casseroles, prune soup and gingerbread biscuits were adopted from the upper classes in the 1800s and 1900s. The
1148:
2578:
505:
and soon at other graves too. The Kekri tradition of leaving presents for the dead was moved to
Christmas. Nowadays candles may be lighted as a common experience to honor the dead.
2573:
872:
2529:
2915:
2276:
2174:
2005:
2509:
1152:
333:
Prior to 1774, Finland also celebrated a third
Christmas Day, the day of apostle John the Evangelist on December 27, and a fourth Christmas Day,
1192:
2904:
2711:
856:
87:
42:
2785:
1318:
2514:
2229:
1574:
1248:
2583:
2372:
1943:
1769:
2845:
913:
822:
728:
698:
683:
234:
218:
153:
56:
2760:
134:
2985:
2780:
2675:
470:
106:
1455:
1268:
768:
465:
Early-morning
Christmas church on Christmas Day morning is part of the Protestant tradition. The Christmas gospel is heard and
2689:
2072:
1851:
651:
91:
574:
To preserve nature, some people choose a tree in the garden or nearby forest to decorate for the birds, instead of buying a
113:
879:
748:. Ajasto. p. 4 (luettelo Suomalaisen kalenterin juhlapÀivÀt) ja 28 (joulukuun aukeama, 24.12. merkitty arkipÀivÀksi).
3353:
2610:
2397:
2392:
1906:
1697:
2765:
2469:
2015:
1375:
462:
have their source in kekri, the harvest festival. The first
Christmas trees came to Finland in the middle of the 1800s.
430:
at
Christmas is an old tradition and the peasant cultureâs ritual that brought good luck to farming. The purpose of the
535:
Christmas has traditionally been a family celebration, but in the 2000s it has become common to spend Christmas alone.
184:
693:, s. 196â202. Toimittanut Urpo Vento. Kalevalaseuran vuosikirja 59. Helsinki: Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura, 1979.
120:
1516:
1293:
331:
HyvĂ€ Tuomas joulun tuopi, paha Nuutti pois sen viepi (âGood Tuomas the bringer, bad Nuutti the taker of Christmasâ).
1677:
1185:
964:
594:
266:
1531:
1483:
1380:
501:
on family graves was started in the 1900s. It became a common practice at the graves of fallen soldiers after the
80:
2921:
2910:
2830:
2682:
2603:
2422:
2179:
2067:
1781:
1742:
662:
334:
193:
102:
48:
1488:
1340:
349:
believed that long holidays made the workers too lazy. The third and fourth Christmas Day have also been called
2937:
2723:
2645:
2563:
2556:
2459:
2342:
1764:
1596:
1493:
1440:
2062:
1410:
1350:
1330:
1233:
16:
This article is about the public holiday in Finland. For the Teletubbies episode "Christmas in Finland", see
2885:
2870:
2805:
2755:
2750:
2659:
2640:
2524:
2244:
1793:
1567:
1521:
1370:
1345:
358:
1541:
1526:
1473:
2815:
2439:
2382:
1927:
1631:
1258:
1243:
1238:
1218:
1213:
837:
Harjumaa, Marika: What a miracle Christmas plum ?. Evening messages plus, 2009, no. 23.12.2009, p. 7.
1536:
1478:
1445:
1365:
1335:
2717:
2489:
2387:
2134:
1737:
1670:
1511:
1425:
1420:
1395:
1253:
1178:
447:
849:
Vuotuinen ajantieto: Vanhoista merkkipÀivistÀ sekÀ kansanomaisesta talous- ja sÀÀkalenterista enteineen
543:
1079:"Joulusta voi nauttia myös yksin â yksinĂ€isyys voi antaa hengĂ€hdystauon tai intoa tehdĂ€ uusia asioita"
2900:
2855:
2504:
2479:
2444:
2434:
2429:
2194:
2164:
2119:
2094:
1450:
1400:
1360:
1313:
1308:
1298:
1278:
1273:
1228:
1223:
625:
362:
338:
2875:
2850:
2790:
2696:
2662:
2630:
2519:
2499:
2494:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2412:
2402:
1886:
1702:
1435:
1415:
1405:
1390:
1385:
1303:
1288:
1263:
602:
127:
3330:
2835:
2449:
2332:
2271:
2266:
2249:
2209:
1717:
1624:
1560:
1430:
1355:
1325:
294:
589:(literally âYule Tableâ), normally features different casseroles made usually of carrot, swede (
384:
2990:
2980:
2840:
2745:
2651:
2596:
2293:
2159:
2139:
2052:
1861:
1788:
1759:
1747:
1610:
909:
852:
818:
749:
724:
694:
679:
552:
479:
326:
3163:
3021:
2950:
2895:
2880:
2665:
2352:
2322:
2224:
2214:
2149:
1965:
1866:
529:
439:
306:
298:
282:
274:
258:
250:
239:
2960:
1055:
635:
586:
3278:
3158:
3116:
3096:
3081:
2800:
2795:
2775:
2568:
2551:
2541:
2327:
2259:
2219:
2154:
2104:
2037:
1722:
630:
1995:
1891:
613:
415:
on his head as in shamanistic tradition to look like a goat. The outfit also included a
171:
3209:
3071:
3016:
2890:
2820:
2770:
2617:
2337:
2305:
2299:
2189:
2129:
1970:
1938:
1876:
1846:
1776:
618:
590:
578:. The tree is decorated with fat balls. Before giving out the presents, some may light
575:
560:
412:
400:
321:
In the Finnish tradition, the Christmas period has usually been considered to start on
1078:
571:, Christmas tablecloths, Christmas flowers, outdoor torches, ice lanterns and sheafs.
3347:
3273:
3194:
3132:
2239:
2234:
2114:
2109:
2032:
1754:
1712:
1665:
1617:
515:
466:
270:
776:
3268:
3216:
3051:
2810:
2310:
2184:
1841:
1732:
1692:
1638:
1126:
657:
487:
380:
3298:
2975:
2970:
1000:
379:
The Finnish Christmas has acquired some characteristics from the harvest festival
938:
3308:
3283:
3204:
3184:
3179:
3153:
3106:
3086:
3036:
2417:
2204:
2144:
2124:
2084:
2079:
2000:
1950:
525:
519:
474:
346:
69:
17:
3046:
3011:
2860:
2347:
2288:
2254:
2047:
2027:
1980:
1975:
1871:
1836:
1826:
1603:
645:
640:
502:
420:
396:
373:
753:
3288:
3076:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3031:
2357:
1990:
1985:
1960:
1916:
1856:
1707:
1583:
548:
455:
404:
3111:
2283:
3302:
3293:
3247:
3091:
2965:
2865:
2362:
2316:
2057:
1911:
1896:
1831:
1816:
1805:
510:
494:
342:
968:
329:
on January 13. This is reflected in several rhymes and jingles, such as
3237:
3232:
3137:
3101:
3026:
2995:
2042:
1881:
1821:
1687:
579:
568:
498:
451:
392:
368:
290:
1170:
3242:
3199:
3189:
2825:
2703:
2199:
2169:
1955:
1901:
1682:
598:
564:
431:
388:
322:
851:. 24. painos (1. laitos 1950). HelsingissĂ€: Otava. p. 345â350.
1149:"Rakas, tuttu ja tunnelmallinen suomalainen joulu â jouluperinteet"
1103:
518:
replaced the kekri lamb, and in the 1940s it was challenged by the
3041:
1727:
612:
542:
459:
438:
sheaf was to keep the birds away from the crop in the summer. The
367:
233:
582:
for the dead. It is commonplace to go in the sauna at Christmas.
3263:
2927:
1645:
746:
Almanakka vuodeksi 2010 jÀlkeen Vapahtajamme Kristuksen syntymÀn
427:
416:
408:
1556:
1174:
435:
165:
63:
22:
1552:
721:
Suuri perinnekirja: Suomalaista juhlaperinnettÀ ennen ja nyt
1023:
1021:
617:
Christmas tree decorated with Christmas lights outside the
473:(Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her) is sung. Previously the
676:
Perheen omat juhlat: Siviiliseremoniat hÀistÀ hautajaisiin
189:
187:, as it lacks comprehensive writing and structure flow.
605:). On Christmas Eve people usually eat rice porridge.
3256:
3225:
3172:
3146:
3125:
3004:
2949:
2936:
2734:
2629:
2540:
2371:
2093:
2014:
1925:
1802:
1656:
1502:
1464:
1206:
689:Vento, Urpo: Joulu, vuoden suurin juhla. Teoksessa
94:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
559:The usual Christmas decorations are spruce twigs,
967:. Satakunnan museo. December 2004. Archived from
800:Iso tietosanakirja. 5, IhminenâKansallisfilosofia
1568:
1186:
8:
1151:. Plaza.fi. 14 November 2007. Archived from
563:, Christmas wreaths, straw goats, himmelis,
231:Overview of the role of Christmas in Finland
57:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2946:
1575:
1561:
1553:
1193:
1179:
1171:
906:Juhlan aika: Suomalaisia vuotuisperinteitÀ
454:(a hanging decoration made of straw) and
383:, that used to take place around the old
361:spends Christmas at the same time as the
219:Learn how and when to remove this message
154:Learn how and when to remove this message
597:) and various fish, such as cold smoked
1077:Malmberg, Katarina (24 December 2016).
711:
1125:Hallivuori, Laura (27 November 2008).
1001:""MÀssÀily on aina ollut joulun ydin""
423:and a sheepskin coat worn inside-out.
2905:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
817:. Helsinki: Otava. pp. 166â167.
325:on December 21 and to continue until
7:
878:. Copticheritage.org. Archived from
723:. HĂ€meenlinna: Karisto. p. 19.
691:Juhlakirja: Suomalaiset merkkipÀivÀt
678:. Porvoo Helsinki Juva: WSOY, 1999.
92:adding citations to reliable sources
1045:AurejÀrvi-Karjalainen 1999, s. 190.
1036:AurejÀrvi-Karjalainen 1999, s. 191.
1027:AurejÀrvi-Karjalainen 1999, s. 193.
989:AurejÀrvi-Karjalainen 1999, s. 192.
601:, gravlax and Coregonus lavaretus (
999:Vuorio, Jukka (25 December 2016).
341:cut them down to two, because the
14:
789:(linkin sisÀltö lienee muuttunut)
773:Peruskoulun elÀmÀnkatsomustieto 4
183:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
38:This article has multiple issues.
3326:
3325:
2781:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
2676:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
170:
68:
27:
674:AurejÀrvi-Karjalainen, Anneli:
547:People celebrates Christmas in
293:. The Christmas period ends on
265:) begins, as is commonplace on
79:needs additional citations for
46:or discuss these issues on the
2761:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
2690:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
2073:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1852:Legend of the Christmas Spider
908:. Porvoo Helsinki Juva: WSOY.
769:"Joulu ja talvipÀivÀn seisaus"
652:Santa Claus and the Magic Drum
337:on December 28. However, King
1:
2712:Christmas television specials
2611:The New Oxford Book of Carols
1698:Annunciation to the shepherds
646:Pikkujoulu (Little Christmas)
641:Joulupukki (Father Christmas)
403:) was a man who dressed as a
2766:Christmas and holiday season
744:Helsingin yliopisto (2009).
719:Aalto, Satu (toim.) (1999).
585:The Finnish Christmas meal,
1104:"Yule (talvipÀivÀnseisaus)"
904:Karjalainen, Sirpa (1994).
359:The Finnish Orthodox Church
240:LuostarinmÀki Crafts Museum
238:Yule table at an island at
3370:
1678:Adoration of the Shepherds
965:"Joulun esine â olkipukki"
595:sweetened potato casserole
443:organisations revived it.
267:public holidays in Finland
15:
3321:
2922:WWE Tribute to the Troops
2683:A Visit from St. Nicholas
2604:The Oxford Book of Carols
2180:Feast of the Seven Fishes
1743:Massacre of the Innocents
1592:
335:Massacre of the Innocents
2724:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
847:Vilkuna, Kustaa (2007).
802:. Helsinki: Otava. 1933.
374:Finnish Father Christmas
196:may contain suggestions.
181:may need to be rewritten
2886:Small Business Saturday
2756:Black Friday (shopping)
2751:Black Friday (partying)
2245:Nine Lessons and Carols
2175:Events and celebrations
1056:"Lainattavat nÀyttelyt"
928:LempiÀinen 2008, s. 96.
493:The tradition to visit
2530:Post-War United States
1249:Bosnia and Herzegovina
621:
556:
458:. Decorations made of
376:
310:
302:
286:
278:
262:
254:
243:
103:"Christmas in Finland"
2579:Hit singles in the US
2574:Hit singles in the UK
2135:Carols by Candlelight
2063:Santa Claus' daughter
1671:Adoration of the Magi
873:"The Coptic Calendar"
616:
546:
539:Celebrating Christmas
480:the Christian revival
448:Christmas decorations
371:
237:
3354:Christmas in Finland
2871:Santa's Candy Castle
2195:Google Santa Tracker
813:Oja, Heikki (1999).
779:on 30 September 2007
767:Hartikainen, Erkki.
528:has been publishing
363:Western Christianity
339:Gustav III of Sweden
247:Christmas in Finland
88:improve this article
2876:Santa Claus Village
2791:Christmas Mountains
2697:Journey of the Magi
1703:Baptism of the Lord
1465:States with limited
1201:Christmas in Europe
2986:Twelve-dish supper
2836:Jews and Christmas
2786:Christmas Lectures
2515:American Civil War
2250:NORAD Tracks Santa
1626:Saint Nicholas Day
971:on 7 November 2007
636:Finnish Yule Table
622:
557:
555:, Finland in 2004.
407:rite character, a
377:
244:
3341:
3340:
3317:
3316:
2981:Thirteen desserts
2901:Virginia O'Hanlon
2746:Advent Conspiracy
2660:Films (Christmas,
2652:A Christmas Carol
2597:Carols for Choirs
2140:Cavalcade of Magi
2120:Boar's Head Feast
1789:Star of Bethlehem
1760:Nativity of Jesus
1748:flight into Egypt
1633:St. Stephen's Day
1550:
1549:
1155:on 8 January 2009
1127:"ViherrÀ joulusi"
1083:Helsingin Sanomat
1005:Helsingin Sanomat
858:978-951-1-12544-0
663:Tuomaan Markkinat
446:Some traditional
229:
228:
221:
211:
210:
185:quality standards
164:
163:
156:
138:
61:
3361:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3164:Redcurrant sauce
2953:
2947:
2942:
2916:Winter festivals
2666:Christmas horror
2633:
2544:
2375:
2230:Meals and feasts
2150:Christmas jumper
2097:
2068:Santa's reindeer
2020:
1966:Father Christmas
1930:
1887:Santa's workshop
1808:
1770:in later culture
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1586:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1503:Dependencies and
1207:Sovereign states
1195:
1188:
1181:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
996:
990:
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
961:
955:
954:
952:
950:
935:
929:
926:
920:
919:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
884:
877:
869:
863:
862:
844:
838:
835:
829:
828:
810:
804:
803:
796:
790:
788:
786:
784:
775:. Archived from
764:
758:
757:
741:
735:
734:
716:
530:Christmas stamps
488:second world war
355:midweek holidays
323:Tuomasâs nameday
242:, Christmas 2009
224:
217:
206:
203:
197:
174:
166:
159:
152:
148:
145:
139:
137:
96:
72:
64:
53:
31:
30:
23:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3313:
3279:Pickled herring
3252:
3221:
3168:
3159:Cranberry sauce
3142:
3121:
3097:Red velvet cake
3082:Poppy seed roll
3000:
2951:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2911:White Christmas
2801:Christmas truce
2796:Christmas seals
2776:Christmas creep
2738:
2736:
2730:
2631:
2625:
2542:
2536:
2373:
2367:
2220:Lord of Misrule
2155:Christmas Peace
2105:Advent calendar
2095:
2089:
2038:Knecht Ruprecht
2018:
2016:
2010:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1723:Herod the Great
1658:
1652:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1551:
1546:
1504:
1498:
1484:Northern Cyprus
1466:
1460:
1381:North Macedonia
1202:
1199:
1169:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1106:. Thuleian tupa
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1009:
1007:
998:
997:
993:
988:
984:
974:
972:
963:
962:
958:
948:
946:
945:. Kirjastovirma
937:
936:
932:
927:
923:
916:
903:
902:
898:
888:
886:
882:
875:
871:
870:
866:
859:
846:
845:
841:
836:
832:
825:
812:
811:
807:
798:
797:
793:
782:
780:
766:
765:
761:
743:
742:
738:
731:
718:
717:
713:
708:
671:
631:Christmas Peace
611:
541:
475:Lutheran church
385:All Saints' Day
351:little holidays
319:
232:
225:
214:
213:
212:
207:
201:
198:
188:
175:
160:
149:
143:
140:
97:
95:
85:
73:
32:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3367:
3365:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3210:Smoking Bishop
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2944:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2898:
2893:
2891:Super Saturday
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2821:Giving Tuesday
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2771:Christmas club
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2669:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2637:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:Piae Cantiones
2614:
2607:
2600:
2590:
2584:Music charts (
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2053:PĂšre Fouettard
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2019:Saint Nicholas
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1971:Grandpa Indian
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1939:Saint Nicholas
1935:
1933:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1877:Old Man Winter
1874:
1869:
1864:
1862:Miner's figure
1859:
1854:
1849:
1847:Kallikantzaros
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1777:Nativity scene
1774:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1612:Children's Day
1608:
1601:
1598:Blue Christmas
1593:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1505:other entities
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1456:United Kingdom
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1269:Czech Republic
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1140:
1129:. VihreÀ lanka
1117:
1095:
1069:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1017:
991:
982:
956:
930:
921:
914:
896:
864:
857:
839:
830:
823:
805:
791:
759:
736:
729:
710:
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
687:
670:
667:
666:
665:
660:
655:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
619:Oulu town hall
610:
607:
591:lanttulaatikko
576:Christmas tree
561:Christmas tree
540:
537:
471:Enkeli taivaan
440:Finnish pagans
426:Feeding small
411:. He put goat
401:Christmas goat
327:St. Knut's Day
318:
315:
311:trettondedagen
230:
227:
226:
209:
208:
178:
176:
169:
162:
161:
76:
74:
67:
62:
36:
35:
33:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3366:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3334:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:Meat and fish
3255:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:Hot chocolate
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Ugly sweaters
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:Controversies
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2641:In literature
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2510:United States
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:Moravian star
2238:
2236:
2235:Midnight Mass
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:Candle arches
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:Advent wreath
2113:
2111:
2110:Advent candle
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2017:Companions of
2013:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:Gift-bringers
1924:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1801:
1795:
1794:Twelfth Night
1792:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Nativity Fast
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Christmastide
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1688:Angel Gabriel
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1666:Biblical Magi
1664:
1663:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1619:Christmas Eve
1616:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:Faroe Islands
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1489:South Ossetia
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:Liechtenstein
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1006:
1002:
995:
992:
986:
983:
970:
966:
960:
957:
944:
943:Tulkoon joulu
940:
934:
931:
925:
922:
917:
915:951-0-22920-2
911:
907:
900:
897:
885:on 2006-09-28
881:
874:
868:
865:
860:
854:
850:
843:
840:
834:
831:
826:
824:951-1-16334-5
820:
816:
809:
806:
801:
795:
792:
778:
774:
770:
763:
760:
755:
751:
747:
740:
737:
732:
730:951-23-3963-3
726:
722:
715:
712:
705:
700:
699:951-717-178-1
696:
692:
688:
685:
684:951-0-23761-2
681:
677:
673:
672:
668:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
653:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
626:Christmas Eve
624:
623:
620:
615:
608:
606:
604:
600:
596:
593:) or potato (
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
554:
550:
545:
538:
536:
533:
531:
527:
523:
521:
517:
516:Christmas ham
512:
506:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
483:
481:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
395:and Finland,
394:
390:
386:
382:
375:
370:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
316:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:Christmas Eve
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
241:
236:
223:
220:
205:
202:December 2017
195:
191:
186:
182:
179:This article
177:
173:
168:
167:
158:
155:
147:
144:November 2017
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105: â
104:
100:
99:Find sources:
93:
89:
83:
82:
77:This article
75:
71:
66:
65:
60:
58:
51:
50:
45:
44:
39:
34:
25:
24:
19:
3269:Gefilte fish
3217:Ponche crema
3052:Melomakarono
2920:
2811:Cyber Monday
2716:
2681:
2650:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2592:Music books
2585:
2423:Nazi Germany
2407:
2315:
2311:Secret Santa
2298:
2185:Flying Santa
1892:TiĂł de Nadal
1842:Korvatunturi
1693:Annunciation
1659:Christianity
1640:Sol Invictus
1494:Transnistria
1283:
1157:. Retrieved
1153:the original
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1058:. Postimuseo
1050:
1041:
1032:
1008:. Retrieved
1004:
994:
985:
973:. Retrieved
969:the original
959:
947:. Retrieved
942:
933:
924:
905:
899:
887:. Retrieved
880:the original
867:
848:
842:
833:
814:
808:
799:
794:
781:. Retrieved
777:the original
772:
762:
745:
739:
720:
714:
690:
675:
658:Star singers
650:
584:
573:
558:
534:
532:since 1973.
524:
507:
492:
484:
464:
445:
425:
378:
354:
350:
330:
320:
246:
245:
215:
199:
190:You can help
180:
150:
141:
131:
124:
117:
110:
98:
86:Please help
81:verification
78:
54:
47:
41:
40:Please help
37:
3284:Roast goose
3205:Mulled wine
3185:Champurrado
3180:Apple cider
3154:Bread sauce
3107:Szaloncukor
3087:Pumpkin pie
3037:Gingerbread
2991:SmörgÄsbord
2632:Other media
2470:Philippines
2460:New Zealand
2343:Twelve Days
2300:RĂ€uchermann
2255:Nutcrackers
2205:Las Posadas
2165:Decorations
2145:Christingle
2085:Zwarte Piet
2080:Snegurochka
2001:Sinterklaas
1951:Santa Claus
1532:Isle of Man
1467:recognition
1441:Switzerland
1376:Netherlands
1133:13 February
1110:24 December
1088:27 December
1062:25 December
1010:27 December
783:24 December
603:graavisiika
526:Posti Group
520:wild turkey
347:bourgeoisie
18:Teletubbies
3012:Candy cane
2961:JoulupöytÀ
2861:Pikkujoulu
2525:New Mexico
2374:By country
2348:Wassailing
2289:Poinsettia
2096:Traditions
2048:Mrs. Claus
2028:Belsnickel
1981:Julemanden
1976:Joulupukki
1907:Wenceslaus
1872:North Pole
1837:Jack Frost
1827:Christkind
1782:Neapolitan
1605:Boxing Day
1411:San Marino
1371:Montenegro
1351:Luxembourg
1331:Kazakhstan
1234:Azerbaijan
1159:6 December
975:6 December
706:References
587:JoulupöytÀ
503:Winter War
495:cemeteries
421:birch bark
397:joulupukki
303:loppiainen
279:jouluaatto
114:newspapers
43:improve it
3299:TourtiĂšre
3289:Romeritos
3226:Dumplings
3173:Beverages
3077:Pecan pie
3067:Panettone
3062:Pampushka
3057:Mince pie
3032:Fruitcake
2976:RĂ©veillon
2856:NFL games
2851:NBA games
2846:In August
2816:Economics
2586:Billboard
2440:Indonesia
2383:Australia
2358:Yule goat
2333:Stockings
2267:Ornaments
1996:PÚre Noël
1991:Olentzero
1986:Noel Baba
1961:Ded Moroz
1917:Yule Lads
1857:Mari Lwyd
1708:Bethlehem
1585:Christmas
1522:Gibraltar
1346:Lithuania
939:"Himmeli"
815:Aikakirja
754:1239-1654
549:Rovaniemi
497:to light
456:Yule Goat
405:fertility
194:talk page
49:talk page
3348:Category
3332:Category
3303:meat pie
3294:Stuffing
3248:Varenyky
3117:Yule log
3092:Qurabiya
2966:Julebord
2939:Food and
2866:SantaCon
2831:El Gordo
2718:Yule Log
2490:Scotland
2403:Ethiopia
2388:Colombia
2363:Yule log
2317:Spanbaum
2294:Pyramids
2160:Crackers
2058:Sack Man
1944:folklore
1912:Yule cat
1817:Badalisc
1807:folklore
1718:Epiphany
1542:Svalbard
1527:Guernsey
1474:Abkhazia
1426:Slovenia
1421:Slovakia
1396:Portugal
1254:Bulgaria
889:16 April
609:See also
511:Lutefisk
469:hymn 21
467:Lutherâs
419:made of
343:nobility
295:Epiphany
287:julafton
3238:Pierogi
3233:Hallaca
3138:Borscht
3102:Stollen
3072:Pavlova
3047:MakĂłwki
3027:Cozonac
2996:Wigilia
2881:Scrooge
2841:In July
2739:society
2671:Poetry
2505:Ukraine
2480:Romania
2445:Ireland
2435:Iceland
2430:Hungary
2418:Germany
2408:Finland
2398:England
2393:Denmark
2353:Windows
2284:Piñatas
2272:Parades
2225:Markets
2210:Letters
2200:Hampers
2043:Krampus
1882:Perchta
1822:Caganer
1451:Ukraine
1401:Romania
1361:Moldova
1319:Ireland
1314:Iceland
1309:Hungary
1299:Germany
1294:Georgia
1284:Finland
1279:Estonia
1274:Denmark
1259:Croatia
1244:Belgium
1239:Belarus
1229:Austria
1224:Armenia
1219:Andorra
1214:Albania
669:Sources
580:candles
569:candles
553:Lapland
499:candles
452:himmeli
393:Estonia
317:History
307:Swedish
299:Finnish
291:Finland
283:Swedish
275:Finnish
259:Swedish
251:Finnish
128:scholar
3309:Turkey
3243:Tamale
3200:Kissel
3190:Eggnog
3147:Sauces
3133:Menudo
3112:TurrĂłn
3022:Cookie
3005:Sweets
2971:KĆ«Äios
2952:Dinner
2826:Grinch
2737:modern
2704:Tomten
2663:Santa,
2646:novels
2564:Operas
2552:Carols
2520:Hawaii
2500:Sweden
2495:Serbia
2485:Russia
2475:Poland
2465:Norway
2455:Mexico
2413:France
2328:Stamps
2323:Szopka
2215:Lights
2170:Didukh
2006:Others
1956:Befana
1902:Vertep
1765:in art
1733:Joseph
1683:Advent
1537:Jersey
1479:Kosovo
1446:Turkey
1436:Sweden
1416:Serbia
1406:Russia
1391:Poland
1386:Norway
1366:Monaco
1336:Latvia
1304:Greece
1289:France
1264:Cyprus
949:24 May
912:
855:
821:
752:
727:
697:
682:
599:salmon
565:apples
432:barley
389:Sweden
192:. The
130:
123:
116:
109:
101:
3042:Kutia
2941:drink
2569:Songs
2543:Music
2450:Italy
2306:Seals
2260:dolls
2190:Gifts
2130:Cards
2033:Elves
1897:TuroĆ
1867:Nisse
1832:GrĂœla
1728:Jesus
1512:Ă
land
1431:Spain
1356:Malta
1326:Italy
883:(PDF)
876:(PDF)
460:straw
428:birds
413:horns
387:. In
381:kekri
269:, on
255:joulu
135:JSTOR
121:books
3264:Carp
3126:Soup
3017:Cake
2928:Xmas
2557:list
2338:Tree
2277:list
1738:Mary
1647:Yule
1161:2009
1135:2010
1112:2010
1090:2016
1064:2016
1012:2016
977:2009
951:2009
910:ISBN
891:2010
853:ISBN
819:ISBN
785:2010
750:ISSN
725:ISBN
695:ISBN
680:ISBN
486:the
450:are
417:mask
409:goat
345:and
107:news
3274:Ham
1804:In
436:oat
434:or
353:or
313:).
263:jul
90:by
3350::
2907:")
2903:("
2735:In
1657:In
1081:.
1020:^
1003:.
941:.
771:.
567:,
551:,
522:.
490:.
482:.
391:,
372:A
365:.
357:.
309::
305:;
301::
285::
281:;
277::
261::
257:;
253::
52:.
3305:)
3301:(
2706:"
2702:"
2699:"
2695:"
2692:"
2688:"
2678:"
2674:"
2668:)
2588:)
1576:e
1569:t
1562:v
1194:e
1187:t
1180:v
1163:.
1137:.
1114:.
1092:.
1066:.
1014:.
979:.
953:.
918:.
893:.
861:.
827:.
787:.
756:.
733:.
701:.
686:.
399:(
297:(
273:(
249:(
222:)
216:(
204:)
200:(
157:)
151:(
146:)
142:(
132:·
125:·
118:·
111:·
84:.
59:)
55:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.