Knowledge (XXG)

Christmas in Norway

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833:'. Today it is commonly known as a goat figurine made out of straw, created in the beginning of December often used as a Christmas ornament. The Yule Goat's oldest representation is that of Thorr's magical goats, which would lead him through the night sky. The Yule Goat was also a spirit that would protect the house during Yuletide and it was tradition to sacrifice a goat to the Gods and accompanying spirits during the time span between the Winter Solstice "Winter Night" and the New Year called 1230: 20: 770:. Some children get a Christmas stocking with candy when they wake up. Often, the parents use this time to prepare the Christmas dinner. Many families go to church before dinner, even many who never go to church otherwise. It is common to eat rice porridge for lunch, and dinner is usually at 5 p.m., when the church bells ring to symbolize the beginning of the main holiday. It is called 857:. Animal masks and skins, commonly goats and horses, were donned in an activity called "hoodening". Participants would parade from house to house, disguising their voices, singing, offering spiritual protection and warnings. The group would receive small amounts of money, food and drink in exchange for the blessing they offered. 341:
was celebrated during the second moon (from new moon to new moon) of the winter half of the year – roughly from the new moon of November to the new moon of December. At this time, the animals for slaughter were the fattest, flour had been processed, all the work of autumn was completed, and it
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and gingerbread houses are commonly decorated with sugar frosting. In some instances, gingerbread cookies are used for decorating windows as well as the Christmas tree. Although originating in Sweden, strawberry-flavoured marshmallow Santa Claus candy called "juleskum" is also commonly eaten in
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at home is vanishing; the custom is moving out of private life to become an end-of-the year corporate social gathering, usually at a restaurant or a rented facility with ordered catering. In most cases employers only invite employees, not their families. There is typically one party for every
349:, it was mandatory for farmers to have a beer-drinking party with at least three farmers attending. If a farmer was so far away from his neighbours that this was difficult, he still had to brew as much beer as if he had been taking part in such a party. The beer should be ready by November 1. 865:
December 31 is commonly a half day at work. In the evening, families tend to have a dinner party similar to the Christmas Eve dinner, though it is common to invite friends and/or neighbours. As midnight approaches, it is common to leave the house and light up
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According to the wording of the legislation, there are two celebrations where beer drinking was mandatory. The first was a form of thanksgiving (where at least three farmers attended), while the second was a smaller party for the family.
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December 25 is usually considered a very private holiday, when one sees only family. On December 26, it is fairly common to invite close friends over to help eat up what is left of the food from Christmas Eve.
726:, 'Little Christmas Eve'. Many use this day to decorate the Christmas tree if they have not already done so. Some allow children to open one small present as a teaser for the day to come. 688:
employer and other organizations that one might be a member of, as well as large corporations inviting important clients, and non-alcoholic parties at schools and kindergartens.
1187: 558:(leg of lamb), cooked cured leg of lamb, pickled pigs' trotters, head cheese, mutton roll, pork roll, or ox tongue; and several kinds of fish such as smoked salmon, 801:
is the week between Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve, known in English as the 'Interscotia'. All hunting, but not fishing, is prohibited on these days; during
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is hosted begins in November and overlaps the beginning of Advent. The tradition has its roots in the communal parties held in medieval Norway as part of the
212:), when the main Christmas meal is served and gifts are exchanged. This might be due to the old Germanic custom of counting time in nights, not days (e.g. 552:, a Christmas Day luncheon where the household serves all available delicacies in a grand buffet. Families might serve several kinds of meat such as ham, 158:
throughout the country in the afternoon of 24 December, it is more accurate to describe the season as an eight-week event. It consists of five phases:
566:, and pickled herring. There will also be a range of cheeses and various types of jam. After the meal, tradition prescribes serving seven kinds of 1462: 1099: 748: 1845: 1305: 706:
which contains one small gift for each day leading up to Christmas. Typically it contains sweets like chocolate, small toys or in later years
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Remnants of customs from the older agrarian society include decoration with boughs of green from spruce or fir, e.g. on the doormat, and a
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varies. One common date is the thirteenth day of Christmas, Epiphany, of the Mass of St. Knut, on January 7. Another is the old
2108: 1921: 1182: 184:, the thirteenth day of Christmas, as the final day of the season. From the original beginning on Christmas Day, the custom of 1736: 1346: 2230: 2225: 1490: 1366: 1207: 2235: 2220: 2215: 2028: 1510: 1160: 767: 377:, with the law demanding people to brew enough as well as strong enough. However, people were now to drink in honor of 1606: 1452: 1361: 1351: 1197: 1192: 1092: 501:(ribs of mutton which are salted and dried, and some places also smoked, and then steamed) is a common dish, whereas 2169: 1946: 1838: 1752: 1544: 1495: 1442: 967: 374: 2184: 2136: 2033: 1040: 1721: 1457: 1295: 1275: 1265: 454:, Christmas features Christmas dinner, decorated Christmas trees and the exchange of gifts. Gifts are brought by 362:, with an upside-down drinking horn depicted on January 13, symbolizing that the ale should be finished by then. 2141: 1993: 2146: 2093: 1726: 1556: 1406: 1396: 1300: 1260: 1177: 1135: 1032: 2063: 2003: 1983: 1886: 2174: 2023: 1998: 1762: 1591: 1371: 1270: 2194: 2179: 2126: 1911: 1896: 1891: 1871: 1866: 1757: 1716: 1651: 1566: 1520: 1381: 1341: 1336: 1229: 1085: 1036: 2189: 2131: 2098: 2018: 1988: 2164: 2078: 2073: 2048: 1906: 1831: 1731: 1586: 1376: 1145: 810:
The First and Second Day of Christmas (December 25 and 26) are holidays, and all businesses are closed.
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spirit in gratitude. The food represented a sacramental meal. Sacramental meals were formally called
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bricks encouraging building of a small piece of a larger Lego-construction throughout the calendar.
2088: 2068: 2058: 2043: 1956: 1941: 1916: 1601: 1571: 1525: 1500: 1356: 1255: 1250: 1238: 918: 472: 1172: 668:, at which is served traditional Christmas foods and alcoholic beverages. The period during which 19: 2083: 2008: 1978: 1701: 1628: 1618: 1505: 1386: 1319: 897: 753: 181: 91: 44: 1013: 1798: 1686: 1643: 1623: 1530: 1515: 1485: 1425: 1219: 1214: 1150: 1130: 1117: 582: 71: 228:, lit. 'Wake of St. Olav'), with the main celebration on the eve of the official church day. 1681: 1581: 1437: 1125: 923: 345:
The time of celebration has varied. According to written sources such as the legislation of
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as a period of time rather than a specific event prevailed in Scandinavia; in modern times,
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has spread to the entire season and beyond, often beginning well in advance of December.
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After dinner and dessert (often leftover rice porridge mixed with whipped cream, called
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on February 2, the Christmas tree and all decorations have usually been removed.
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As times have changed since 1000 CE, the labor-intensive tradition of serving
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has recently made its way into the variety of cuisines enjoyed during
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and has retained several pre-Reformation and pre-Christian elements.
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The old tradition of brewing Yule ale and drinking in honor of the
1661: 1077: 807:("Christmas Peace") there is a closed season on all wild animals. 623: 465: 389: 378: 67: 18: 594:, scalded of its skin to leave it white. Whoever gets the almond 402:, is a white-bearded, red-wearing ancestral spirit also known as 94:
with the month of December and Christmas, and the week up to the
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December 1 to 24, it is common for children to have their own
506: 533:(meatballs and sausages made of minced pork meat with suet). 90:, December 24, to (traditionally) mid-January at the date of 86:
is a period of time stretching from the fourth Sunday before
996:"Norges gamle Love/Den ældre Frostathings-Lov – Wikikilden" 870:
together with neighbours, as they congratulate each other.
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was sacrificed; adults then donned guises to personify the
373:, friends, and kinfolk also remained in the time following 16:
Overview of the role and celebration of Christmas in Norway
572:, pastries and coffee breads associated with the holiday. 982:"Norges gamle Love/Den ældre Gulathings-Lov – Wikikilden" 786:, served with a red berry sauce), the gifts are opened. 358:" is symbolized by a drinking horn on December 25 on the 414:
spirit'), which has been integrated with the figure of
326: 320: 216:), as it holds for other holidays like Midsummer Eve ( 968:"Bakgrunn: Drikkehornet – det sterkeste julesymbolet" 388:
The figure of the mischievous but gift-bearing Norse
2155: 2117: 1859: 1745: 1642: 1543: 1424: 1318: 1237: 1116: 1073:Seven Sorts Christmas Cookie tradition and Recipes 193:The modern day celebration is largely based on the 626:. Breweries also produce a special soda, known as 468:', who today appears identical to Santa Claus). 1010:"A Swedish Christmas song about Tomtar (Gnomes)" 896:, the twentieth day, on January 13, also called 699:starts with the fourth Sunday before Christmas. 608:is closely associated with the preparations for 521:, pork rib roast is common, usually served with 222:, lit. 'Wake of St. John') and St. Olav's Mass ( 891: 885: 879: 852: 846: 840: 834: 824: 802: 796: 781: 771: 737: 721: 682: 669: 609: 567: 547: 538: 528: 522: 455: 423: 409: 403: 353: 336: 314: 308: 223: 217: 206: 175: 169: 163: 149: 115: 81: 75: 61: 394:, a mythological creature associated with the 1839: 1093: 8: 180:, and The End of Christmas, very often with 640:to accompany the heavy, often fatty meals. 1846: 1832: 1824: 1549: 1430: 1324: 1243: 1100: 1086: 1078: 1412:Membership of International organizations 487:Culinary traditions vary regionally. In 352:The tradition of Yule ale and "drinking 950: 720:December 23 also has special status as 335:, although the root itself is debated. 98:, as its highlight. The modern English 154:proper is announced by the chiming of 1045:Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 546:Other traditional foods are eaten at 418:to comprise the modern-day figure of 43: 7: 580:On Christmas Eve, many families eat 200:The central event in Scandinavia is 14: 1228: 957:Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874:326). 618:release a traditional Christmas 331:, which are alternate names of 434:—in this particular instance, 1: 1208:Norwegian government-in-exile 919:Norway at Christmas worldwide 636:is also commonly served as a 110:are cognates with this term. 1161:Hereditary Kingdom of Norway 1156:Kingdom of Norway (872–1397) 1041:Ann Helene Bolstad Skjelbred 752:(narrated by a voiceover in 327: 321: 1068:Julebord Parties in Norway 749:Three Wishes for Cinderella 235: 48:) is the term used for the 2262: 2241:Public holidays in Norway 1792: 1552: 1433: 1327: 1246: 1226: 878:The exact date that ends 664:, often in the form of a 238: 1332:Administrative divisions 1178:Kingdom of Norway (1814) 768:Disney Christmas special 2246:Winter events in Norway 1448:Government Pension Fund 778:ringing in Christmas". 763:Reisen til Julestjernen 590:that includes a single 549:første juledags frokost 342:was time to celebrate. 1902:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1033:Celebrations in Norway 892: 886: 880: 853: 847: 841: 835: 825: 803: 797: 782: 772: 738: 722: 683: 670: 610: 568: 548: 539: 529: 523: 456: 424: 410: 404: 354: 337: 319:are cognates of Norse 315: 309: 224: 218: 207: 176: 170: 164: 150: 116: 82: 76: 62: 32: 614:, and most Norwegian 400:Scandinavian folklore 148:Whereas the start of 121:is common throughout 22: 2231:December observances 2226:November observances 1737:Romantic nationalism 1347:Correctional Service 1306:World Heritage Sites 1063:Christmas in Norway 1037:Bente Gullveig Alver 464:' or 'the Christmas 31:Christmas traditions 2236:Festivals in Norway 2221:January observances 2216:Christmas in Norway 2118:States with limited 1854:Christmas in Europe 970:. 24 December 2009. 860: 141:, Scotland and the 1702:Norwegian language 1511:Telecommunications 1198:Reichskommissariat 66:was the name of a 52:holiday season in 33: 2203: 2202: 1821: 1820: 1788: 1787: 1607:language conflict 1539: 1538: 1486:Norwegian paradox 1420: 1419: 1402:Political parties 1362:Foreign relations 1314: 1313: 586:, a type of rice 306: 305: 74:. The concept of 72:Germanic calendar 23:1846 painting by 2253: 2156:Dependencies and 1860:Sovereign states 1848: 1841: 1834: 1825: 1801: 1677: 1667: 1550: 1496:Renewable energy 1471: 1431: 1325: 1244: 1232: 1188:End of the union 1151:High Middle Ages 1102: 1095: 1088: 1079: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1012:. Archived from 1006: 1000: 999: 992: 986: 985: 978: 972: 971: 964: 958: 955: 895: 889: 883: 874:End of Christmas 856: 850: 844: 839:. It was during 838: 828: 806: 800: 785: 775: 741: 725: 716:Little Christmas 686: 673: 613: 571: 551: 542: 532: 526: 479:) hung outside. 459: 450:As usual in the 427: 413: 407: 375:Christianization 357: 340: 330: 324: 318: 312: 240:The month of Jul 236: 227: 221: 210: 179: 173: 167: 153: 119: 85: 79: 65: 47: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2157: 2151: 2137:Northern Cyprus 2119: 2113: 2034:North Macedonia 1855: 1852: 1822: 1817: 1804: 1797: 1784: 1741: 1722:Public holidays 1675: 1665: 1638: 1535: 1469: 1416: 1337:National budget 1310: 1296:Protected areas 1233: 1224: 1203:Quisling regime 1112: 1106: 1059: 1029: 1028: 1019: 1017: 1008: 1007: 1003: 994: 993: 989: 980: 979: 975: 966: 965: 961: 956: 952: 947: 914:Advent calendar 910: 876: 863: 845:that a goat or 829:translates to ' 822: 794: 773:ringe julen inn 760:), followed by 734: 718: 704:Advent calendar 694: 653: 646: 511:Southern Norway 509:are popular in 485: 448: 396:winter solstice 234: 25:Adolph Tidemand 17: 12: 11: 5: 2259: 2257: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2208: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2161: 2159: 2158:other entities 2153: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2123: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2109:United Kingdom 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1922:Czech Republic 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1828: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1803: 1802: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1780:Name of Norway 1777: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1760: 1755: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1669: 1659: 1654: 1648: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1557:Climate change 1553: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1501:Stock Exchange 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1407:Prime Minister 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1286:Municipalities 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1261:Extreme points 1258: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1173:Denmark–Norway 1170: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1136:Petty kingdoms 1133: 1128: 1122: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1111: articles 1107: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1058: 1057:External links 1055: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1027: 1026: 1001: 987: 973: 959: 949: 948: 946: 943: 942: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 909: 906: 875: 872: 862: 861:New Year's Eve 859: 821: 816: 793: 788: 733: 728: 723:lille julaften 717: 714: 693: 690: 652: 647: 645: 642: 583:risengrynsgrøt 530:medisterpølser 519:Central Norway 515:Eastern Norway 493:Western Norway 484: 481: 447: 446:Common customs 444: 360:Runic calendar 304: 303: 300: 297: 293: 292: 289: 286: 282: 281: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 264: 260: 259: 254: 249: 243: 242: 233: 230: 60:. Originally, 45:[jʉːɽ] 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2258: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2170:Faroe Islands 2168: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2142:South Ossetia 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1994:Liechtenstein 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1768:national flag 1766: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1592:Incarceration 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1577:Ethnic groups 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1476:National bank 1474: 1472: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1372:Incarceration 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1183:Sweden–Norway 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1052:- Arild Hauge 1051: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1016:on 2013-12-03 1015: 1011: 1005: 1002: 997: 991: 988: 983: 977: 974: 969: 963: 960: 954: 951: 944: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 929:Jul (Denmark) 927: 925: 924:Jól (Iceland) 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 907: 905: 903: 899: 894: 888: 882: 873: 871: 869: 858: 855: 849: 843: 837: 832: 827: 820: 817: 815: 811: 808: 805: 799: 792: 789: 787: 784: 779: 774: 769: 766:(1976) and a 765: 764: 759: 755: 751: 750: 745: 740: 732: 729: 727: 724: 715: 713: 711: 710: 705: 700: 698: 691: 689: 685: 679: 677: 672: 667: 663: 660:is a holiday 659: 658: 651: 648: 644:Phases of Jul 643: 641: 639: 635: 631: 630: 625: 621: 617: 612: 607: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 584: 578: 575: 570: 565: 561: 557: 556: 550: 544: 541: 536: 531: 525: 524:medisterkaker 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 499: 494: 490: 482: 480: 478: 474: 469: 467: 463: 458: 453: 452:western world 445: 443: 441: 437: 433: 432: 426: 421: 417: 412: 406: 401: 397: 393: 392: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 367: 363: 361: 356: 350: 348: 343: 339: 334: 329: 323: 317: 311: 301: 298: 295: 294: 290: 287: 284: 283: 279: 276: 273: 272: 268: 265: 262: 261: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 241: 237: 231: 229: 226: 220: 215: 211: 209: 203: 202:Christmas Eve 198: 196: 191: 189: 188: 183: 178: 172: 166: 161: 157: 152: 146: 144: 143:Faroe Islands 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 118: 111: 109: 108: 103: 102: 97: 93: 89: 88:Christmas Eve 84: 78: 73: 69: 64: 59: 56:and parts of 55: 51: 46: 41: 37: 30: 27:illustrating 26: 21: 2147:Transnistria 2038: 1758:Coat of arms 1717:Prostitution 1672: 1671: 1662: 1652:Architecture 1567:Demographics 1521:Trade unions 1481:Nordic model 1342:Constitution 1220:21st century 1193:World War II 1168:Kalmar Union 1050:Mål vekt tid 1018:. Retrieved 1014:the original 1004: 990: 976: 962: 953: 934:Jul (Sweden) 898:Epiphany Day 877: 864: 823: 818: 812: 809: 795: 790: 777: 761: 747: 735: 730: 719: 707: 701: 695: 680: 655: 654: 649: 627: 604: 600:marzipan pig 598:, usually a 596:wins a prize 581: 579: 553: 545: 496: 486: 476: 470: 460:('Christmas 449: 439: 435: 429: 390: 387: 368: 364: 351: 344: 307: 302:11 December 291:22 December 269:13 December 256: 251: 246: 239: 213: 205: 199: 192: 185: 156:church bells 147: 114: 112: 105: 99: 39: 35: 34: 2185:Isle of Man 2120:recognition 2094:Switzerland 2029:Netherlands 1732:Nationalism 1587:Immigration 1463:Natural gas 1377:LGBT rights 1367:Governments 1146:Unification 574:Gingerbread 420:Santa Claus 416:Sinterklaas 383:virgin Mary 299:11 November 288:22 November 280:3 December 266:13 November 232:Norse roots 195:Church year 70:in the old 54:Scandinavia 2210:Categories 2064:San Marino 2024:Montenegro 2004:Luxembourg 1984:Kazakhstan 1887:Azerbaijan 1707:Literature 1666:(clothing) 1614:Norwegians 1597:Irreligion 1470:(currency) 1392:Parliament 1141:Viking Age 1131:Bronze Age 1020:2013-12-02 945:References 893:tjuendedag 758:Knut Risan 498:pinnekjøtt 475:of wheat ( 457:Julenissen 440:winterblót 405:Julenissen 277:3 November 2175:Gibraltar 1999:Lithuania 1692:Jante law 1673:Christmas 1602:Languages 1572:Education 1526:Transport 1443:Fisheries 1357:Elections 1281:Mountains 1256:Districts 1239:Geography 1215:1945–2000 1126:Stone Age 902:Candlemas 868:fireworks 831:Yule goat 754:Norwegian 616:breweries 569:julebakst 385:instead. 214:fortnight 139:Greenland 113:The term 50:Christmas 29:Norwegian 2195:Svalbard 2180:Guernsey 2127:Abkhazia 2079:Slovenia 2074:Slovakia 2049:Portugal 1907:Bulgaria 1808:Category 1676:(season) 1629:Religion 1619:Pensions 1506:Taxation 1453:Industry 1387:Monarchy 1382:Military 1320:Politics 908:See also 887:gisladag 854:julebukk 848:julebukk 826:Julebukk 819:Julebukk 804:julefred 739:julaften 731:Julaften 684:julebord 676:Gulaþing 671:julebord 657:Julebord 650:Julebord 638:digestif 629:julebrus 588:porridge 577:Norway. 503:lutefisk 489:Northern 436:yuleblót 381:and the 347:Gulaþing 208:julaften 187:Julebord 182:Epiphany 165:julaften 107:yuletide 96:New Year 92:Epiphany 58:Scotland 2104:Ukraine 2054:Romania 2014:Moldova 1972:Ireland 1967:Iceland 1962:Hungary 1952:Germany 1947:Georgia 1937:Finland 1932:Estonia 1927:Denmark 1912:Croatia 1897:Belgium 1892:Belarus 1882:Austria 1877:Armenia 1872:Andorra 1867:Albania 1799:Outline 1746:Symbols 1687:Cuisine 1644:Culture 1624:Poverty 1545:Society 1531:Whaling 1516:Tourism 1426:Economy 1276:Mammals 1266:Islands 1251:Climate 1118:History 783:riskrem 662:banquet 634:Aquavit 606:Brewing 564:rakfisk 560:gravlax 555:fenalår 477:julenek 135:Iceland 131:Denmark 2190:Jersey 2132:Kosovo 2099:Turkey 2089:Sweden 2069:Serbia 2059:Russia 2044:Poland 2039:Norway 2019:Monaco 1989:Latvia 1957:Greece 1942:France 1917:Cyprus 1813:Portal 1775:Mottos 1753:Anthem 1682:Cinema 1582:Health 1468:Krone 1458:Mining 1438:Energy 1397:Police 1352:Courts 1301:Rivers 1291:Cities 1109:Norway 842:romjul 836:romjul 798:Romjul 791:Romjul 746:movie 697:Advent 692:Advent 666:buffet 624:lagers 592:almond 535:Turkey 379:Christ 322:Jòlnir 219:Jonsok 177:nyttår 171:romjul 160:Advent 127:Sweden 123:Norway 2165:Åland 2084:Spain 2009:Malta 1979:Italy 1763:Flags 1727:Sport 1712:Media 1697:Music 1663:Bunad 1634:Women 1562:Crime 1271:Lakes 900:. By 744:Czech 513:. In 473:sheaf 466:Wight 391:nisse 225:Olsok 68:month 1039:and 939:Yule 709:LEGO 620:beer 527:and 517:and 505:and 491:and 483:Food 431:blót 371:Æsir 333:Odin 328:Ýlir 296:2015 285:2014 274:2013 263:2012 252:From 247:Year 104:and 101:yule 1657:Art 1491:Oil 1035:by 890:or 881:jul 756:by 736:On 611:jul 540:jul 507:cod 462:Hob 438:or 425:Jul 411:Jul 398:in 355:jul 338:Jul 325:or 316:Jol 313:or 310:Jul 151:jul 117:jul 83:jul 77:jul 63:jul 40:jol 38:or 36:Jul 2212:: 1043:- 776:, 678:. 632:. 602:. 562:, 543:. 495:, 442:. 408:(' 257:To 174:, 168:, 162:, 145:. 137:, 133:, 129:, 125:, 1847:e 1840:t 1833:v 1101:e 1094:t 1087:v 1023:. 998:. 984:. 204:( 42:(

Index


Adolph Tidemand
Norwegian
[jʉːɽ]
Christmas
Scandinavia
Scotland
month
Germanic calendar
Christmas Eve
Epiphany
New Year
yule
yuletide
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
Iceland
Greenland
Faroe Islands
church bells
Advent
Epiphany
Julebord
Church year
Christmas Eve
Odin
Gulaþing
Runic calendar
Æsir

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