Christmas in Serbia - Knowledge (XXG)

1134:, a round loaf of bread with a hole in its center was prepared; four grooves were impressed into its surface along two mutually perpendicular diameters of the loaf. After an ox was led into the house, the loaf was put on his horn, and some grain was thrown on the ox. Yanking his head, the ox would throw off the loaf; having fallen down, the loaf would break into four pieces along the grooves. The pieces were picked up and distributed among the family members. This custom was preserved up to the 1950s even in some Muslim families of the region. 242:, placing the badnjak on the open fire built in the churchyard, blessing or consecrating the badnjak, and an appropriate program with songs and recitals. In some parishes, the fire on which to burn the badnjak is built not in the churchyard but at some other suitable location in their town or village. The festivity consists of gathering around the fire and socializing. Each particular celebration has its own specific traits reflecting the traditions of the local community. 194:: "Grant, O God, that there be health and joy in this home, that our grain and grapevines yield well, that children be born healthy to us, that our property increase in the field, pen, and barn!" or similar. The head drinks a draught of wine from the jug, after which it is passed to other members of household. When the log has burnt through, some families let the fire go out, while in others the men keep watch in shifts during the night to keep the badnjak burning. 171:, says a prayer, and kisses the tree. He then cuts it slantwise on its eastern side, using an axe. The tree should fall to the east, unhindered by surrounding trees. Its top is removed, leaving the badnjak of such a length that allows it to be carried on a man's shoulder, up to about 2.5 meters (8.2 ft) long. Once in the home, each badnjak is leaned vertically against the house beside the entrance door. In some areas, the badnjak is cut into three logs. 1314: 5769: 190:, in that it has no vertical surround. He lays the badnjak down on the fire and moves it a little forward, to summon prosperity for the household. Any other logs are brought in by other males and laid on the fire parallel or perpendicular to the first. The head of the household takes a jug of wine and pours some on the badnjak; in some regions, he may strew wheat grains over the logs. He then proposes a 2733: 2721: 1018:, is the first person who visits the family on Christmas Day. This visit may be fortuitous or pre-arranged. People expect that it will summon prosperity and well-being for their household in the ensuing year. A family often picks in advance a man or boy, and arranges that he visit them on Christmas morning. If this proves to be lucky for the family, he is invited again next year to be the 781:. They knock on a neighbor's door or ring the doorbell; when the neighbor comes out they greet him, and ask if they are allowed to sing. If the answer is affirmative, they sing a children's ditty or the Troparion of the Nativity. As a reward, the neighbor gives them candies or even money; more traditional gifts include walnuts, prunes, apples, and cakes. Not only can Serbian children be 198: 20: 2090:

take hold of the stake with his right hand above the loaf. With his left hand he held the right hand of the next oldest man, and so on to the youngest boy who could walk steadily. Holding hands in this manner, they would run around the stake three times. During the running they would shout in unison as loud as possible, "

84:("god"), and can be translated as "young god". Christmas is celebrated for three consecutive days, starting with Christmas Day, which the Serbs call the first day of Christmas. On these days, one is to greet another person by saying "Christ is Born," which should be responded to with "Truly He is Born," or in Serbian: " 1302: 1492:

songs, and made their masks and costumes. The masks could be classified into three types according to the characters they represented: the anthropomorphic, the zoomorphic (representing bear, cow, stag, goat, sheep, ox, wolf, stork, etc.), and the anthropo-zoomorphic. The main material from which they

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goes out into the yard, and throws grain inside a circle made with the rope with which Christmas straw has been tied, calling chickens. When they gather in the circle he catches a rooster, whose head is then cut off by him or the head of household on the house's threshold. The rooster will be roasted

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This twelve-day period used to be called the unbaptized days, during which the demonic forces of all kinds were considered to be more than usually active and dangerous. People were cautious not to attract their attention, and did not go out late at night. The latter precaution was especially because

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for the adults. Having eaten, they would go back to the threshing floor and repeat the whole ritual, only this time without the loaf. In the end, they would collect Christmas straw from the threshing floor; it was put in hens' nests to prevent them from laying eggs outside the nests. This custom was

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by treading with its hooves. The woman of the house baked a big round unleavened loaf of bread with a hole in its center, inscribed with circles, crosses, hooks, and other symbols on its surface. The loaf was taken to the threshing floor, and fixed round the stake. The oldest man of the family would

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has, together with local communities, organized public celebrations on Christmas Eve. There are typically three elements to such celebrations: the preparation, the ritual, and the festivity. The preparation consists of cutting down the tree to be used as the badnjak, taking it to the churchyard, and

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Christmas is celebrated for three days. On the second day of Christmas, neighbors visit each other. On the third day, Christmas straw is taken out of the house. Little bundles are made with it, and hung on fruit trees to make their fruit better. A bigger bundle may be stored in a dry place: it will

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In the evening, a man of the family brings their badnjak into the house. If there is more than one badnjak, the thickest of them is regarded as the main one, and is brought in first. Stepping across the threshold, right foot first, the man greets his gathered family with the words "Good evening and

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Immediately after the badnjak has been brought in, or immediately before in some places, an armful of straw is spread over the floor. The straw is usually brought in with the same greetings and throwing of grain as the badnjak. The person spreading it may imitate a hen clucking to call her chicks,

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Another type of the badnjak that has developed among the Serbs has mostly replaced the traditional log, whose burning is usually unfeasible in modern homes. It is a cluster of oak twigs with their brown leaves still attached, with which the home is decorated on the Eve. This cluster is also called

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one used in the West. Since 1900, the Julian calendar is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar, and will remain so until the year 2100. During this period, 25 December in the Julian calendar—Christmas Day for the Serbs—corresponds to 7 January of the following year in the Gregorian

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the whole house. In some regions it is a custom that he then goes out into the yard, calls pest animals by name (e.g. wolves, foxes, and hawks) and his personal enemies, inviting them, "Come to dinner now and again in a year, God willing." This is intended to protect the household from them for a

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also chased away demons from the household. First they searched the house to find out where the demons hide. They looked everywhere, at the same time shouting, dancing, jumping, knocking on the floor and walls with sticks, and teasing Bride. When they found the demons, they drove them out of the

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which she has brought from home, she collects water with a bucket, and takes it home to her family. This water collected on early Christmas morning is called the strong water, and is believed to possess a special beneficial power. Each member of the family washes the face with it, and drinks it

2070:, one of them would die within a year. Moving through the village, they tried to make it impossible for anyone to count them. They constantly changed positions in the group, hid and suddenly reappeared. Villagers were glad to receive them in their homes, and treated them with food and drink. 226:

the badnjak, and it is usually kept in the home until next Christmas Eve. For the convenience of those living in towns and cities, such little badnjaks can be bought at marketplaces or distributed in churches. In a common arrangement, the cluster of oak twigs is bound together with twigs of

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happy Christmas Eve to you." The woman of the house greets him back, saying "May God give you well-being, and may you have good luck", or "Good luck to you, and together with you for many years to come ", or similar, before throwing grain from a sieve at the man and the badnjak he carries.

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steps into the house with his right foot first, greeting the gathered family, "Christ is Born, Happy Christmas." He carries grain in his glove, which he shakes out before the threshold, or throws at the family members. They respond with "Truly He is Born," and throw grain at the

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Following dinner, young people visit their friends, a group of whom may gather at the house of one of them. The elderly narrate stories from the olden times. Christmas songs are sung, in which Christmas is treated as a male personage. The Serbian name for Christmas is

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found someone outdoors during the night of an unbaptized day, it would jump on his back, and make him carry it wherever it wanted. This torture would end only when roosters announced the dawn; at that moment the creature would release its victim and run away.

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were produced was hide. The face, however, could be made separately out of a dried gourd shell or a piece of wood, and then sewn to hide so that the mask could cover all the head. The moustache, beard, and eyebrows were made with black wool, horsehair, or

1200:, a round loaf of bread. The preparation of this bread may be accompanied by various rules and rituals. The dough for it is sometimes prepared with the strong water. A widespread custom is to put a coin into the dough; regionally, little objects made of 2204:

is the most festive. It's worth noting that majority of Serbian population however does not follow the traditions of "Detinjci, Materice and Oci", and if there's gift giving involved it usually takes place on Christmas Eve. This mostly occurs in

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Before the table is served, it is strewn with a thin layer of straw and covered with a white cloth. The family members sit down at the table. Prior to tucking in, they all rise and a man or boy among them says a prayer, or they together sing the

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Early in the morning the head of each family, usually accompanied by several male relatives, selects and fells the tree from which the log will be cut for their household. The group announces its departure by firing guns or small celebratory

455:, wherever you are, come to dinner right now, and in the summer do not let me see your eyes anywhere!" He would then light the candle, take a sip of rakia, taste some bread, drink wine, and go back into his house. Asked what happened with 1277:, the day before Christmas Eve, by hitting on the head with a lump of salt. Its throat was then cut, the blood being collected and mixed with fodder. Feeding cattle with this mixture was believed to make them thrive. The name 2188:, the adults use a belt, rope, or scarf to tie their and neighbors' children, binding their legs. The children have already prepared presents for this event, with which they "pay the ransom" and get untied. In the morning of 162:

is the most popular species of tree selected in most regions, but other oaks, or less frequently other kinds of tree, are also chosen. Generally, each household prepares one badnjak, although more are cut in some regions.

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Christmas dinner is the most celebratory meal a family has during a year. About noon, or even earlier, the family members sit down at the table. When the head of household gives a sign, all rise. He lights a candle,

816:. For the same reason, children are rubbed with garlic on the palms, armpits, and soles before going to bed. In some regions, the men keep watch in shifts by the fireplace during the night, to keep the fire burning. 166:

When the head of the household finds a suitable tree, he stands in front of it facing east. After throwing grain at the tree, he greets it with the words "Good morning and happy Christmas Eve to you", makes the

124:. On this day, the family makes preparations for the oncoming celebration. The dinner on this day is festive, copious and diverse in foods, although it is prepared in accordance with the rules of fasting. 2309:

The oak log that burns on an fireplace during Christmas Eve and Day, or in church yard on Christmas Eve; leaved oak twigs burnt instead of the whole tree, or used as an ornament in house during Christmas

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was kept in some regions until the first half of the 20th century. A sheep, ox, swine, or calf was led into the house on Christmas morning. In the west Serbian region of Rađevina, centered on the town of

546:, a part of food that remained after the dinner used to be put on a potsherd, and taken to the rubbish heap. Wolf was there invited for dinner, "My dear wolf, do not slaughter my sheep, here you are 2054:

On the day before Little Christmas, especially in south-eastern Serbia, a group of young unmarried men went through the streets of their village and chased away demons by making a deafening noise.

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After Christmas dinner, the remaining food should not be removed from the table – only the used tableware is taken away. The food is covered with a white cloth, and eaten in the evening as supper.

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s back, and seats him on a low stool by the fireplace. At the moment when he sits down, they try to pull away the stool beneath him, as if to make him fall on the floor. In rural communities the

1935:. Another bundle is taken away across the nearest stream – a symbolic elimination of all the vermin that may be present in the house. Men make crosses from the remnant of the thicker side of 2196:

to her, and she pays the ransom with the prepared presents. They may do the same with married women from their neighborhood. Mothers prepare a family feast on this day. In the morning of

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fibers, and the teeth with beans. Zoomorphic and anthropo-zoomorphic masks might have white, black, or red painted horns attached to them. The costumes were prepared from ragged clothes,

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On Christmas Eve, the men of the family build a fire in their house yard, and roast a pig, or a sheep in some areas, on a long wooden spit. The whole roasted pig or sheep, called

288:, the plot of which takes place in 18th-century Montenegro, the holiday atmosphere on Christmas Eve is described through the words of Abbot Stefan, a main character of the poem: 538:, noodles with ground walnuts, honey, and wine. It used to be served in some villages on a sack filled with straw, with the family seated around it on the floor. In the north 54:. There are many, complex traditions connected with this period. They vary from place to place, and in many areas have been updated or watered down to suit modern living. The 5015: 796:

In central Serbia, once the household members have gone to bed, an elderly woman of the family sticks a knife into the house door from the inside. Alternatively, she puts a

2122:– the Day of the Cross. This is a strict fast day; the adults should eat almost nothing. It was believed that the north, south, east, and west winds crossed each other on 1350:

is then carefully broken among the relatives, so that each of them gets his or her own share of the loaf. The family member whose share contains the coin hidden in the

1966:(7 January – 18 January on the Gregorian calendar), one is to greet another person with "Christ is Born," which should be responded to with "Truly He is Born," or in 1110:

usually stays for dinner with the family. He receives a gift in the form of a round cake with an embedded coin, and a towel, shirt, socks, or some other useful item.

1943:. It is believed this will help that the ensuing year be happy and fruitful. A good sign that this will be the case is when there is a lot of snow on Christmas Day. 4971: 1338:. After that, the family members kiss each other on the cheek saying, "The peace of God among us, Christ is Born." The head and another man of the family hold the 1512:, and at midnight they all went out and started their activities. Walking through the streets of the village they shouted and made noise with their bells and 5357: 4718: 2217:

populations which has led to some intertwining of customs. Churches in small rural villages will usually provide local children with gifts before Christmas.

2081:. Early in the morning of Little Christmas, children of the family spread Christmas straw from their house around the stake in the center of their village's 6212: 4616: 4447: 2149:

Gift giving on Christmas is not a Serbian tradition—instead, gifts are given on the three Sundays before Christmas Day. These three holidays are called

459:, he would answer, "He came, so we dined and drank amply of rakia and wine, and then we parted." This ritual was intended to prevent summer hailstorms. 403:

and straw have been taken into the house, the Christmas Eve dinner may begin. The head of household makes the Sign of the Cross, lights a candle, and

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and Christmas were referred to as male personages. An opposition was made between the former, described as old, and the latter, described as young.

4951: 3275: 1833:, and then blessed the household. As a reward, they received a loaf of bread which the family prepared specially for them, and other food gifts. 876:. On Christmas Day children sing little songs, at the beginning of which Christmas is said to knock or tread loudly. This may be understood as a 3078: 5807: 3389: 3206: 2514:

A folk name for New Year's Day according to the Julian Calendar, literally Little Christmas; coincides with the Feast of Saint Basil the Great

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are set aside at the Christmas dinner, and are served for dinner on this day. A part of this meal may consist of little round loaves made with

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that, after Christmas Eve dinner, groups of children go from house to house of their neighborhood and sing to neighbors. This custom is called

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songs and performing acts of magic intended to summon health, wealth, and prosperity for each household. The members of the group were called

5346: 5153: 3797: 3368: 2990: 6202: 5933: 5227: 2066:, and horseshoes strung on a rope. The group consisted of seven, nine or eleven members; it was said that if there were an even number of 2051:. If a girl looked stealthily through the snout at a boy she wanted, who was not interested in her, he would supposedly go mad about her. 1122:, the head of household would place a sheep between himself and the fireplace, and pronounce the aforementioned words while striking the 1097:

Having said that, he moves the log a little forward and throws a coin into the fire. The woman of the house puts a woolen blanket on the

5863: 4956: 4671: 4016: 5025: 4814: 4385: 4211: 3666: 5287: 3880: 3755: 3678: 3627: 3478: 3314: 3255: 3189: 3050: 2192:, the children suddenly tie their mother, who asks, as if surprised, why she has been tied. The children then wish a happy Feast of 5202: 3333: 1993:

January 14 on the Gregorian calendar corresponds to January 1, New Year's Day, on the Julian calendar; this holiday is also called

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with the wool turned outside, and calf hides. An ox tail with a bell fixed at its end was sometimes attached at the back of them.

6217: 5427: 5222: 5117: 3500: 1890:, and the other, laid in a model of a manger, represents the Christ Child; the floor is spread with straw. This custom is called 3643: 3585:(in Serbian) (35). Sarajevo: The Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Department of Social Sciences: 224. 3173: 2802:

The woodpile and the rubbish heap, among others, are the border zones between the human and inhuman worlds in the mytho-magical

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before breakfast; infants are bathed in it. On her way back home, the girl who carries the strong water picks several cornel or

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The badnjak is an oak log or branch brought into the house and placed on the fire on the evening of Christmas Eve, much like a

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On Christmas Eve and Day, a group of boys dressed in variegated costumes goes from house to house of their village carrying a

6207: 5131: 4514: 4293: 3267: 3243: 2098:" meaning "Go! Go! Go!" They would then take the hollow loaf back home, and put it near the fireplace beside the remnant of 1954:

of many Serbian families. In this way, many Serbs celebrate two important holidays, Christmas and slava, within three days.

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to his family with a glass of wine, several times. A traditional toast from parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina goes like this:

279: 5052: 4839: 4834: 4348: 4139: 3875:(in Serbian) (2 ed.). Belgrade: The Ethnographic Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts: Interprint. 3814: 3750:(in Serbian) (2 ed.). Belgrade: The Ethnographic Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts: Interprint. 2711: 6177: 5990: 5207: 4911: 4457: 3950: 6187: 6131: 5908: 3428: 1238:

may be prepared – the biggest one for the head, and the smallest one for the youngest boy. For each female member a

1226:, other kinds of Christmas loaves may be baked, each with its specific name and purpose within the celebration. The 6182: 5800: 4119: 1898:. In front of each house they sing Christmas songs, and recite poems that praise the birth of Christ. Similarly to 836:, which the head of household brings from church for those who stay at home to do domestic tasks for this morning. 6146: 6098: 5995: 5363: 5352: 5272: 5124: 5045: 4864: 4621: 4509: 4223: 4184: 2249: 2230: 1998: 63: 6103: 5955: 3964: 2043:

of the Boston butt to foretell events concerning the family in the ensuing year. The snout cut from the head of

880:: by the sound, Young God makes his arrival known to people. The following are the lyrics of two of such songs: 6197: 6108: 6055: 5379: 5165: 5087: 5005: 4998: 4901: 4784: 4206: 4038: 1963: 1869: 468: 4504: 3596: 2944: 6025: 5965: 5945: 5848: 6136: 5985: 5960: 5327: 5312: 5247: 5197: 5192: 5101: 5082: 4966: 4686: 4235: 4009: 2914: 2769: 2254: 2238: 2226: 2007: 1986: 1976: 1967: 1874: 523: 427: 234: 202: 100: 90: 72: 6156: 6141: 6088: 2200:, the Sunday immediately before Christmas Day, the children tie their father. Out of these three holidays, 2114:

The last of the Twelve Days of Christmas, January 18 (January 5 on the Julian calendar), is the eve of the

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hiding place, and fought with them swinging their sabers and clubs. After the demons were chased away, the

5873: 5858: 5853: 5833: 5828: 5257: 4881: 4824: 4369: 4073: 3403: 1879: 659: 526:, the dinner is prepared in accordance with that, but it is copious and diverse in foods. Besides a round 6151: 6093: 6060: 5980: 5950: 3094: 1234:

impressed with a wooden seal on its upper surface. For each male member of the family a round loaf named

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twigs, with which children are lightly struck that morning. This is intended to strengthen their health.

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On Christmas Day, the celebration is announced at dawn by church bells, and by shooting from guns and

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An indoor fireplace without a vertical surround, so the fire burning on it is similar to a campfire.

2063: 1947: 1711: 1513: 1155: 214: 275:", while they pick at the straw. A common custom is to scatter a handful of walnuts over the straw. 6050: 6020: 6005: 6000: 5918: 5903: 5878: 5317: 5292: 5232: 5138: 5104: 5072: 4961: 4941: 4926: 4916: 4906: 4896: 4854: 4844: 4328: 4144: 2725: 1529: 1453: 1265:, is a traditional part of Christmas dinner. People who raise their own swine dedicate one for the 284: 143: 1034:. He then approaches the fireplace, takes a poker or a branch, and strikes repeatedly the burning 439:. He would take with him a loaf of bread called good luck, prepared particularly for this ritual, 6045: 5970: 5940: 5772: 5277: 4891: 4774: 4713: 4708: 4691: 4651: 4159: 4066: 4002: 3978: 3284: 2777: 2745: 2115: 2078: 1469: 1457: 797: 543: 432: 421: 51: 3920: 3516:(1). Belgrade: The Ethnographic Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts: 339–340. 2102:. The woman of the house would "feed them fodder", i.e., prepare a meal for them, consisting of 1461: 5432: 5422: 5282: 5187: 5093: 5038: 4735: 4601: 4581: 4494: 4303: 4230: 4201: 4189: 4052: 3932: 3876: 3849: 3793: 3751: 3674: 3623: 3517: 3474: 3310: 3288: 3251: 3220: 3185: 3125: 3046: 2986: 2978: 2302: 2032: 1951: 1883: 1127: 501: 206: 168: 133: 28: 3459: 1472:, southeastern Serbia. Regarded as pagan and discouraged by the Serbian Orthodox Church, the 5605: 5463: 5392: 5337: 5322: 5107: 4794: 4764: 4666: 4656: 4591: 4407: 4308: 3360: 2696: 2674: 1861: 1844: 1335: 790: 55: 5402: 3684: 479: 5720: 5600: 5558: 5538: 5523: 5242: 5237: 5217: 5010: 4993: 4983: 4769: 4701: 4661: 4596: 4546: 4479: 4164: 3647: 3279: 2897: 2773: 2085:. The use of this stake was to tether a horse to it; the animal was then driven around to 2082: 1201: 1075: 868: 856: 527: 227: 151: 4437: 4333: 2412: 2132: 2094:" meaning "Giddy-up, my mare!" – except for the man holding the stake, who would shout, " 1928: 848: 3339: 5651: 5513: 5458: 5332: 5262: 5212: 5059: 4779: 4747: 4741: 4631: 4571: 4412: 4380: 4318: 4288: 4218: 3438: 1666: 1313: 860: 844: 829: 412: 159: 3525: 847:

traditionally try to see only healthy and prosperous people on this day. The Serbs of

6171: 5715: 5636: 5574: 4681: 4676: 4556: 4551: 4474: 4196: 4154: 4107: 4059: 2813: 2737: 1560: 1521: 1363: 1322: 547: 495: 210: 191: 113: 47: 2768:, although they celebrate it on the same date—25 December. This is because the 2126:. The wind that overpowered the other three, would be dominant in the ensuing year. 1524:. One of them, called Bride, was masked and costumed as a pregnant woman. He held a 5710: 5658: 5493: 5252: 4752: 4626: 4283: 4174: 4134: 4080: 2868: 2814:"Sorcery practise as the key to the understanding of the mytho-magical world image" 2036: 1830: 1476:

ceased to be performed among most of the Serbs during the 19th and 20th centuries.

1465: 641: 567: 369: 5740: 5417: 5412: 534:, and salt, which are necessary, this meal may comprise roast fish, cooked beans, 1038:

to make sparks fly from it. At the same time he utters these words (or similar):

5750: 5725: 5646: 5626: 5621: 5595: 5548: 5528: 5478: 4859: 4646: 4586: 4566: 4526: 4521: 4442: 4392: 3216: 2851:), rarely used in modern Serbian. This verb can mean 'to knock', 'to bang' (see 2807: 2450: 2442: 2427: 2012: 1545: 1480: 1432: 1355: 1231: 1135: 1289:

may be brought into the house with a ritual similar to that of bringing in the

5488: 5453: 5302: 4789: 4730: 4696: 4489: 4469: 4422: 4417: 4313: 4278: 4268: 4045: 3824: 2810:. They can be used in the communication with spiritual beings and demons. See 2803: 2370: 2225:

The following is a list of Serbian terms related to Christmas, written in the

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The following custom was recorded at the end of the 19th century in the north

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preparing drinks and food for the assembled parishioners. The ritual includes

197: 77: 3936: 3521: 3224: 5730: 5518: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5473: 4799: 4432: 4427: 4402: 4358: 4298: 4149: 4025: 3399: 3250:(6th ed.) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Srpska književna zadruga. verses 2459–69. 2860: 2720: 2206: 2086: 1915: 1887: 1498: 1343: 1208: 877: 833: 786: 566:"god", and can be translated as "young god". An old Christmas song from the 464: 419:, the head of household would go out to his woodpile, where he would invite 43: 5553: 4725: 1906:

are armed with wooden swords and fence with each other in front of houses.

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variety of česnica is made, using walnuts, honey and special pie breading.

3045:] (in Serbian) (12 ed.). Belgrade: Sazvežđa. pp. 77, 81–85. 2035:, because January 1 is also the feast day of this saint. People versed in 828:. The head of household and some of the family go to church to attend the 5744: 5735: 5689: 5533: 5407: 5307: 4804: 4758: 4499: 4353: 4338: 4273: 4258: 4247: 3619: 3470: 3184:] (in Serbian). Belgrade: Politika: Narodna knjiga. pp. 323–26. 2956: 2639: 2214: 2074: 2020: 1325:(also called Russian salad), dzadziki salad, red wine and Bajadera sweets 1256: 986: 979: 840: 539: 218: 187: 139: 2790:

For the pronunciation of Serbian terms, see the section "List of terms".

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The Sunday immediately before Christmas, when married men give presents

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and costumed, went from house to house of their village singing special

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A girl or woman goes early in the morning to a resource of water, as a

1119: 1022:. If not, they send word to him not to come any more in that capacity. 852: 239: 19: 5785: 3871:

Kulišić, Špiro; Petar Ž. Petrović; Nikola Pantelić (1998). "Вертеп".

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Kulišić, Špiro; Petar Ž. Petrović; Nikola Pantelić (1998). "Коледа".

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A little round loaf made with cornmeal and cream, eaten for dinner on

2177:. The best presents are exchanged between parents and their children. 1204:

may be inserted, representing chickens, oxen, cows, swine, bees, etc.

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The second Sunday before Christmas, when married women give presents

2181: 1940: 1850: 1736:

In the following song, also recorded by Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, the

1682: 1331: 1318: 1270: 1172: 1159: 801: 416: 404: 3292: 2058:, as these men were called, shouted as loud as possible two words, " 1886:

was laid. There are two dolls inside the litter: one represents the

1301: 5483: 4169: 2889: 2107: 2024: 1701: 1517: 1243: 1167: 1163: 813: 805: 770: 440: 359: 196: 39: 3273:

The Mountain Wreath; translated and edited by Vasa D. Mihailovich

2764:

Christmas Day does not fall on the same day for the Serbs as for

2106:(a sort of dried sausage), roast pork, and the hollow loaf, plus 1939:, and stick them under eaves, on fields, meadows, vineyards, and 1354:, will supposedly be exceptionally lucky in the coming year. The 178:

Upon entering the house the man approaches the fireplace, called

5705: 5369: 4087: 3581:

Filipović, Milenko S. (1970). "Srpska naselja u Beloj Krajini".

1932: 1494: 1484:

prepared themselves during several days before the start of the

1437: 1212: 1071:

How many sparks, that much money in the household head's pocket.

436: 24: 5789: 3998: 2843:

The first verse of both of these songs includes the word бата (

2391:

The third Sunday before Christmas, when children give presents

2011:, "Little Christmas"). In some regions, the head and the right 1864:

constructed as a wooden model of a house or a church. The name

1216: 444: 46:

and a period encompassing it, between the third Sunday before

3823:(in Serbian). Ethnographic Museum in Belgrade. Archived from 1548:. There could have been other named characters in the group. 3994: 1536:

teased and joked with Bride, which gave a comic note to the

1571:

recorded in the 19th century the lyrics of a number of the

1567:, was inserted in the middle and at the end of each verse. 1404:

on me, the head of household, and on my family and rooftop!

1398:

on the traveler, the fish in water, the bird in a mountain!

3614:

Dimitrijević, Vladimir (2006). "Деда Мраз и Божић Бата".

3365:

Feast of the Nativity of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ

623:

And the chambers and the windows – with the laurel twigs!

620:

and over the straw – tablecloths, embellished with silk!

605:

Christmas calls from top of mountain, of that lofty one,

2136:, imagined as heavy, squat, and ugly creatures. When a 1744:

sung it to the household head in whose home they came:

611:

Replenish the fire with large logs, do you not chop up!

608:“Be rejoicing, O Serbs, brothers, it's time for you to! 2592:

The first person who visits a family during Christmas

1504:

The leader of the group was called Grandpa. The other

1362:. During the dinner, the head of household proposes a 617:

Spread bundles of the wheaten straw instead of tables,

3287:: C. Schlacks, Jr. verses 859–62, 2459–69. 2709: 648:

and you, old and infirm people, make prayers to God!"

614:

Cut off slices of the dried meat, do you not measure!

3140:: The Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts: 491–503 3128:[Christmas traditions in the Bay of Kotor]. 1379:

putniku namjerniku, ribici u vodici, ptici u gorici!

777:, and the children who participate in it are called 626:

And the icons and the tables – with the olive twigs!

6117: 6079: 5821: 5698: 5667: 5614: 5588: 5567: 5446: 5391: 5378: 5176: 5071: 4982: 4813: 4535: 4456: 4367: 4244: 4098: 3093:: Aleksandar Đurđev. pp. 79–90. Archived from 2847:), 3rd person singular present of the verb батати ( 1914:. This custom is mainly present among the Serbs of 1068:

How many sparks, that much happiness in this house.

3673:(in Serbian). Belgrade: Srpski genealoški centar. 3083:Рађевина: обичаји, веровања и народно стваралаштво 1106:on a wooden spit as part of Christmas dinner. The 365:grandfathers dance with their young grandchildren, 3654:(in Serbian). Vienna: Anna Karadžić. p. 340. 3603:(in Serbian). Belgrade: Srpska književna zadruga. 3130:Zbornik Za Narodni život I Običaje Južnih Slovena 2646:The day before Christmas Eve, when the pig for a 2377:A Christmas loaf, necessary for Christmas dinner 1910:could be regarded as a Christianized form of the 1196:An indispensable part of Christmas dinner is the 263:", with the family's children imitating chicks, " 1049:Колико варница, толико у домаћинском џепу новца. 859:adopted the custom of erecting in their homes a 447:. At the woodpile, he would shout three times, " 3790:Српски обичајни календар за просту 2001. годину 3307:U znaku Moloha: antropološki ogled o žrtvovanju 3087:Rađevina: customs, beliefs, and folk creativity 3037:Vuković, Milan T. (2004). "Божићни празници". 2953:Dictionary of Serbian folk beliefs about plants 1269:a month or two before, and feed it with better 832:. No one is to eat anything before tasting the 629:Fill glasses of the ruby wine, of the ruby red, 411:Until the beginning of the 20th century in the 378:everything is filled with bright mirth and joy. 3921:"Srpski običajni kalendar proste 1998. godine" 3783: 3781: 3779: 3039:Народни обичаји, веровања и пословице код Срба 2111:considered as especially joyful for children. 1460:. This custom was best preserved in the upper 1084:How many sparks, that many geese and chickens, 355:the rifles crack, and roasts on spits do turn, 352:Christmas logs are laid on the fire crossways; 5801: 4010: 3652:Српске народне пјесме из Херцеговине (женске) 2939: 2937: 2062:!" accompanied by the noise made with bells, 550:! Here you are yours, and leave mine alone!" 491:dawned the light of knowledge upon the earth. 8: 3860:: Vuk Stefanović Karadžić. pp. 120–121. 3467:Српске народне пјесме из Босне и Херцеговине 3464:Srpske narodne pjesme iz Bosne i Hercegovine 2959:: Srpska književna zadruga. pp. 268–71. 2404:A spirit with an influence on rain and hail 1342:between themselves, rotating it three times 1126:with a branch cut from it. In the region of 804:on it. This is done as a protection against 3618:(in Serbian) (2nd ed.). Belgrade: The 3338:(in Serbian). spcportal.org. Archived from 3309:(in Serbian). Belgrade: Idea. p. 186. 3211:[Public celebration of Christmas]. 2879:and so sometimes the two could be mistaken. 1894:, and the boys participating in it are the 5808: 5794: 5786: 5388: 4017: 4003: 3995: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3422: 3420: 3176:(2005). "Нарави и обичаји у Црној Гори". 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3043:Serbian folk customs, beliefs, and sayings 2949:Речник српских народних веровања о биљкама 2294:A loaf necessary for Christmas Eve dinner 1946:The third day of Christmas coincides with 1575:songs, including the following one, which 1456:(five days before Christmas) up until the 1081:How many sparks, that many pigs and lambs. 1055:Колико варница, толико прасади и јагањаца. 2798: 2796: 2631:A Christmas custom, and its participants 2566:A whole pig roasted for Christmas dinner 2233:, with pronunciations transcribed in the 1395:on the ox and farmer, the goat and sheep, 1392:on the rooftop and children of the house, 1383:Meni domaćinu i mome plemenu i šljemenu! 1358:of Christmas dinner is roast pork of the 1046:Колико варница, толико среће у овој кући. 349:the straw is spread in front of the fire, 3671:Islamizacija na južnoslovenskom prostoru 3205:Vučinić-Nešković, Vesna (January 2009). 2243: 1726:at the waistline, with gathered pleats." 1436:was a custom that a group of young men, 1312: 1300: 1162:. After she puts by the water an ear of 1074:How many sparks, that many sheep in the 579:„Veselite se, Srbi braćo, vrijeme vi je! 381:But what I like best of all, so help me, 375:it seems they're almost of the same age; 18: 3769: 3767: 3601:Мит и религија у Срба: изабране студије 3567: 3565: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2933: 2839: 2837: 2757: 2716: 2209:, as the province boasts a significant 1792:with the white throat drinking of wine, 1723:along the skirt, with spreading pleats, 1707:along the skirt, with spreading pleats, 1113:A custom to use a domestic animal as a 1058:Колико варница, толико гусака и пилади, 800:stake by the door, hanging a wreath of 639:You, girls and newly-wed women, do the 384:one has to drink a toast to everything! 3896: 3894: 3892: 3843: 3841: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3328: 3326: 3182:Life and customs of the Serbian people 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3032: 3030: 3028: 1810:for the young one - for the Christmas. 1555:sung special songs, in which the word 585:Prostirite šenič' slamu mjesto trpeze, 346:The fire's burning brighter than ever, 5347:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus 3788:Nedeljković, Mile (2000). "Коледа". 3369:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2917:, whose folk name in Serbian is also 2180:The gifts are given in the form of a 2006: 1985: 1975: 1873: 1795:and with the eyes counting up pearls, 1647:We've found him eat the evening meal, 1586:Dobar veče, koledo, domaćine, koledo! 1309:at the beginning of Christmas dinner. 662:on the evening before Christmas Day: 597:Vi, đevojke i nevjeste, kola igrajte, 587:a po slami trpežnjake, svilom kićene! 509:and to know You, Orient from on High. 426: 99: 89: 71: 7: 3813:Marjanović, Vesna (September 2005). 2985:. Forgotten Books. pp. 192–99. 1931:, as a protection of fields against 1786:We've found you at the evening meal: 1751:Domaćine, koledo, gospodine, koledo! 1675:nothing but the silken-wooled sheep. 1508:gathered at his house on the eve of 1334:his family and house, and prays the 1142:is more ancient than the human one. 1052:Колико варница, толико у тору оваца. 599:a vi, staro i nejako, Boga molite!“ 581:Nalagajte krupna drva, ne cijepajte! 577:Božić zove svrh planine, one visoke: 3510:Glasnik Etnografskog instituta SANU 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 1798:and with the hands knitting ribbon. 1697:"Little damsel with the white face, 1317:An example of a Christmas table in 1242:may be baked, a loaf shaped like a 506:to worship You, the Sun of Justice, 6213:Eastern Orthodox Christian culture 3951:"Božićni pokloni i – dečiji osmeh" 3919:Nedeljković, Mile (January 1998). 3126:"Božićni običaji u Boki Kotorskoj" 1807:for the old one - for the Badnjak, 1720:he has fashioned my pleated dress, 1659:nothing but the twist-horned oxen; 1452:was carried out from the Feast of 435:associated with bringing rain and 14: 3979:"Serbian Vocabulary: "Christmas"" 3848:Karadžić, Vuk Stefanović (1841). 3435:Буковица, Народни живот и обичаји 3402:. January 4, 2008. Archived from 3270:(1986). Vasa D. Mihailovich. ed. 2983:Christmas in Ritual and Tradition 2856: 1922:Second and third day of Christmas 1789:you are eating your evening meal, 1694:The sheep herder begins to speak, 1678:A sheep herder has leaned himself 1544:, the men possessed by the demon 949:Christmas, Christmas treads loud, 707:Christmas is seated in the grass, 593:Utočite rujna vina, rujna crvena, 38:are customs and practices of the 5768: 5767: 5223:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004 5118:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight 3502:Божићни обичаји Срба у Темишвару 3427:Ardalić, Vladimir (March 1999). 2915:Feast of Exaltation of the Cross 2913:should not be confused with the 2731: 2719: 2336:Christmas Eve before the sunset 1804:on which we will pray to the God 1691:to pull away that slender stick. 1662:may all of your mares be foaling 1653:your cow herder, by your cattle. 1273:. It is traditionally killed on 1087:and most of all, health and joy. 769:It is a custom in the region of 756:household head will celebrate me 737:do not send little brides to me, 731:youthful damsels are frolicsome, 728:do not send me youthful damsels, 719:do not send me old grandmothers, 478: 6193:Christmas traditions by country 3178:Живот и обичаји народа српскога 2852: 2650:is ritualistically slaughtered 2323:Christmas Eve after the sunset 1717:"My brother is tailor-in-chief, 1672:may all of your ewes be lambing 1656:May all of your cows be calving 1464:, and in the region around the 1377:volu i težaku, kozici i ovčici, 750:but send me a head of household 713:He calls from across the water, 591:A ikone i stolove masliničicom! 589:A odaje i pendžere lovoričicom! 583:Sijecite suvo meso, ne mjerite! 322:prostrta je slama ispred ognja, 5203:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland 5132:Christmas Day in the Workhouse 4515:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 4294:Legend of the Christmas Spider 3599:(1973). "Божић и Ђурђевдан". 2002: 1688:There passes by a young damsel 958:and also, from floor to floor, 905:Christmas knocks with a stick, 722:old grandmothers are feeblish, 658:The following song is sung in 595:i rakije lozovače prve bokare! 340:što svačemu treba nazdraviti! 336:sve radošću divnom naravnjeno. 315:што свачему треба наздравити! 311:све радошћу дивном направњено, 67: 1: 5154:Christmas television specials 5053:The New Oxford Book of Carols 4140:Annunciation to the shepherds 3792:(in Serbian). Belgrade: Čin. 3473:: Svjetlost. pp. 36–37. 3458:Petranović, Bogoljub (1989). 2892:saying for a healthy person: 2855:), or 'to tread loudly' (see 1801:Pass the end of ribbon to us, 1650:and drink of wine at a table, 1579:sung while entering a house: 961:all the house to the rooftop! 488:Your birth, O Christ our God, 324:prekršćeni na ognju badnjaci; 297:прострта је слама испод огња, 230:and several stalks of straw. 16:Serbian customs and practices 5208:Christmas and holiday season 2501:The day before the Epiphany 2281:into house on Christmas Eve 1878:, "cave"), referring to the 362:plays, and the dancers sing, 320:Vatra plama bolje nego igda, 36:Serbian Christmas traditions 6203:Slavic Christmas traditions 3856:(in Serbian). Vol. 1. 3469:(in Serbian). Vol. 1. 3305:Janićijević, Jovan (1995). 3077:Đurđev, Aleksandar (1988). 2605:A small celebratory mortar 1987:[ˈʋa.istinusɛˈrɔdi] 1880:cave that housed the manger 1665:nothing but the colts with 1540:. Some of them were called 1401:Shine, O God and Christmas, 1389:Shine, O God and Christmas, 1375:kućnjem šljemenu i sjemenu, 917:give his blessing and gold? 338:A što mi se najviše dopada, 334:sve bi reka jednogodišnici; 332:po tri pasa vrte se u kola, 328:gusle gude, a kola pjevaju, 326:puške puču, vrte se peciva, 313:а што ми се највише допада, 309:све би река једногодишници; 307:по три паса врте се у кола, 303:гусле гуде, а кола пјевају, 301:пушке пучу, врте се пецива, 299:прекршћени на огњу бадњаци; 295:Ватра плама боље него игда, 233:Since the early 1990s, the 6234: 4120:Adoration of the Shepherds 3620:Holy Monastery of Hilandar 3499:Pavlović, Mirjana (2006). 3335:Божићни празници и обичаји 3124:Vukmanović, Jovan (1962). 2977:Miles, Clement A. (2008). 1977:[ˈxristɔs.sɛˈrɔdi] 1848: 1842: 1423: 1254: 1189: 1061:а највише здраља и весеља. 977: 710:clothèd in a red overcoat. 632:and the first pitchers of 570:has the following lyrics: 131: 120:. After sunset it becomes 5763: 5364:WWE Tribute to the Troops 5125:A Visit from St. Nicholas 5046:The Oxford Book of Carols 4622:Feast of the Seven Fishes 4185:Massacre of the Innocents 4034: 3931:(1). Belgrade: NIP Glas. 3268:Petrović-Njegoš, Petar II 3244:Petrović-Njegoš, Petar II 2618:A kind of Christmas loaf 2579:A kind of Christmas loaf 2362:A kind of Christmas loaf 2250:Serbian Cyrillic alphabet 2231:Serbian Cyrillic alphabet 2165:. Children give gifts on 2008:[ˈmaːliːˈboʒit͡ɕ] 1820:Besides the singing, the 1767:za staroga - za Badnjaka, 1454:Saint Ignatius Theophorus 1281:is derived from the verb 1138:consider that the animal 716:"Carry me over the water; 689:ne šalj'te mi nevjestice, 677:ne šalj'te mi stare babe, 675:„Prenes'te me preko vode; 144:other European traditions 5166:Apollo 8 Genesis reading 3872: 3853: 3816:Маске и ритуали у Србији 3815: 3789: 3747: 3665:Zirojević, Olga (2003). 3651: 3644:Karadžić, Vuk Stefanović 3615: 3600: 3501: 3466: 3429: 3390: 3334: 3215:(in Serbian). Belgrade: 3207: 3177: 3174:Karadžić, Vuk Stefanović 3082: 3038: 2948: 2385:Detinjci, Djetinjci 2047:could have been used in 1964:Twelve Days of Christmas 1958:Twelve Days of Christmas 1769:za mladoga - za Božića. 1763:Dodaj nama kraj gajtana, 1714:, with gathered pleats?" 1626:te mi reza bornu suknju, 1624:„Imam brata baš-terziju, 1618:ko ti reza bornu suknju, 1592:tvoj govedar kod goveda. 955:to make golden the door, 923:spill a handful of gold. 839:The Serbs native to the 683:ne šalj'te mi djevojaka, 469:Church Slavonic language 330:s unučađu đedovi igraju, 305:с унучађу ђедови играју, 280:Petar II Petrović-Njegoš 101:[ʋaǐstinuserôdi] 29:Nativity of Jesus Christ 6218:Winter events in Serbia 5328:Small Business Saturday 5198:Black Friday (shopping) 5193:Black Friday (partying) 4687:Nine Lessons and Carols 4617:Events and celebrations 3873:Српски митолошки речник 3748:Српски митолошки речник 3295:. Retrieved 2009-09-05. 2770:Serbian Orthodox Church 2239:Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian 2027:. The loaves are named 1761:i rukama gajtan pleteš. 1757:belim grlom vino piješ, 1753:Zastasmo te za večerom, 1700:who has fashioned your 1612:da potkine tu grančicu. 1610:Tud prolazi mlada moma, 1569:Vuk Stefanović Karadžić 1516:. Most were armed with 1305:Family members break a 1285:"to beat". The roasted 1230:is a round loaf with a 952:carries a clump of gold 914:Upon whose door will he 695:već mi šalj'te domaćina 372:join three generations, 235:Serbian Orthodox Church 91:[xrǐstosserôdi] 5864:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4972:Post-War United States 2382:Детињци, Дјетињци 2277:The man who takes the 2255:Serbian Latin alphabet 2227:Serbian Latin alphabet 1853:in Ukrainian tradition 1765:na čem ćemo Boga molit 1755:gde večeru ti večeraš, 1681:on a slender stick of 1616:„Devojčice, belo lice, 1602:ovce ti se izjagnjile, 1326: 1310: 911:from a door to a door. 895:dat' blagoslov, zlata? 725:they will let me fall; 685:djevojke su đavolaste, 669:Božić sjedi u travici, 660:Bosnia and Herzegovina 522:Christmas Eve being a 496:those who adored stars 222: 58:name for Christmas is 32: 6208:Observances in Serbia 5021:Hit singles in the US 5016:Hit singles in the UK 4577:Carols by Candlelight 4505:Santa Claus' daughter 4113:Adoration of the Magi 3854:Српске народне пјесме 3208:Јавна прослава Божића 2173:, and married men on 2130:of the demons called 2033:Saint Basil the Great 1872:вєртє́пъ (pronounced 1759:i očima biser brojiš, 1640:, head of household, 1604:sve ovčice svilorune. 1600:sve konjice putonoge; 1594:Krave ti se istelile, 1588:Zatekosmo gde večera, 1488:: they practiced the 1316: 1304: 920:Upon our door he will 908:he carries solid gold 759:as long as he lives." 699:domaćin će slaviti me 691:nevjestice veziljice, 679:stare babe temrljave, 530:loaf of bread called 512:O Lord, glory to You. 200: 112:The Serbian name for 22: 5313:Santa's Candy Castle 4637:Google Santa Tracker 3773:Vuković, pp. 145-146 3391:Трпеза за Бадње вече 3361:"Hymns of the Feast" 3089:] (in Serbian). 2955:] (in Serbian). 2863:with the word бата ( 2812:Trebješanin, Žarko. 2694:Participants in the 2485:Participants in the 2449:Participants in the 2289:badnjački kolač 2184:. In the morning of 2092:Ajd ajde, koba moja! 1884:newborn Jesus Christ 1630:u pojasu saboritu.“ 1628:u skutovi razboritu, 1620:u skutovi razboritu, 1598:kobile se iždrebile, 1596:sve volove vitoroge; 1590:na trpezi vino pije, 942:i svu kuću do krova! 899:prosut' šaku zlata. 673:Božić viče iza vode: 395:Christmas Eve Dinner 215:Temple of Saint Sava 182:()—the hearth of an 6178:Christmas in Serbia 6080:States with limited 5816:Christmas in Europe 5318:Santa Claus Village 5233:Christmas Mountains 5139:Journey of the Magi 4145:Baptism of the Lord 3704:Janićijević, p. 211 3597:Čajkanović, Veselin 2947:(1994). "Бадњак". 2945:Čajkanović, Veselin 2681:A Christmas custom 2472:A Christmas custom 2434:A Christmas custom 2286:бадњачки колач 2245: 2169:, married women on 2118:. Its folk name is 1829:briefly danced the 1775:Head of household, 1622:u pojasu saboritu?“ 1614:Progovara čobanine: 1608:na grančicu oraovu. 1606:Čobanin se naslonio 1381:Sjaj Bože i Božiću, 1373:Sjaj Bože i Božiću, 1222:In addition to the 1211:a different, sweet 747:they will prick me; 734:they will throw me; 671:u crvenoj kabanici. 467:of the Nativity in 285:The Mountain Wreath 213:celebration at the 209:on the fire during 6188:Serbian traditions 5428:Twelve-dish supper 5278:Jews and Christmas 5228:Christmas Lectures 4957:American Civil War 4692:NORAD Tracks Santa 4068:Saint Nicholas Day 3981:. polyglotclub.com 3965:"Pokloni za Božić" 3900:Vuković, pp. 94-95 3850:"Пјесме од коледе" 3718:Vuković, pp. 78-80 3667:"Slava i praznici" 3571:Vuković, pp. 87-93 3285:Irvine, California 3278:2010-04-14 at the 2871:of the word брат ( 2859:). This word is a 2766:Western Christians 2746:Serbian traditions 2357:božićni kolač 2354:божићни колач 2244: 1779:, honored master, 1470:Jablanica District 1466:River South Morava 1327: 1311: 1244:three-strand braid 939:i od boja do boja, 930:Božić, Božić bata, 891:od vrata do vrata. 887:Božić štapom bata, 863:, which they call 753:to take me across, 740:little brides are 494:For by Your birth 433:mythological being 223: 205:priest places the 116:during the day is 33: 6183:Culture of Serbia 6165: 6164: 5783: 5782: 5759: 5758: 5423:Thirteen desserts 5343:Virginia O'Hanlon 5188:Advent Conspiracy 5102:Films (Christmas, 5094:A Christmas Carol 5039:Carols for Choirs 4582:Cavalcade of Magi 4562:Boar's Head Feast 4231:Star of Bethlehem 4202:Nativity of Jesus 4190:flight into Egypt 4075:St. Stephen's Day 3799:978-86-7374-010-2 3079:"Годишњи обичаји" 2992:978-1-60506-814-5 2896:, "as healthy as 2821:University of Niš 2703: 2702: 1948:St. Stephen's Day 1875:[ʋerˈtep] 1818: 1817: 1734: 1733: 1532:hemp fibers. The 1412: 1411: 1095: 1094: 969: 968: 936:da pozlati vrata, 767: 766: 656: 655: 520: 519: 428:[ˈɡerman] 392: 391: 169:Sign of the Cross 134:Badnjak (Serbian) 73:[ˈbǒʒitɕ] 27:representing the 6225: 6118:Dependencies and 5822:Sovereign states 5810: 5803: 5796: 5787: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5606:Redcurrant sauce 5395: 5389: 5384: 5358:Winter festivals 5108:Christmas horror 5075: 4986: 4817: 4672:Meals and feasts 4592:Christmas jumper 4539: 4510:Santa's reindeer 4462: 4408:Father Christmas 4372: 4329:Santa's workshop 4250: 4212:in later culture 4090: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4028: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3986: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3916: 3910: 3907: 3901: 3898: 3887: 3886: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3845: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3785: 3774: 3771: 3762: 3761: 3743: 3728: 3725: 3719: 3716: 3705: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3683:. Archived from 3662: 3656: 3655: 3648:"Пјесме божићне" 3640: 3634: 3633: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3578: 3572: 3569: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3530: 3524:. Archived from 3507: 3496: 3485: 3484: 3460:"Божићне пјесме" 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3424: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3330: 3321: 3320: 3302: 3296: 3265: 3259: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3170: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3121: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3074: 3057: 3056: 3034: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2974: 2961: 2960: 2941: 2922: 2907: 2901: 2886: 2880: 2841: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2818: 2800: 2791: 2788: 2782: 2776:rather than the 2762: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2724: 2723: 2715: 2246: 2010: 2004: 1999:Serbian Cyrillic 1989: 1982:Vaistinu se rodi 1979: 1929:St. George's Day 1877: 1845:Vertep (Serbian) 1747: 1746: 1582: 1581: 1528:in his hand and 1369: 1368: 1344:counterclockwise 1321:; grilled pork, 1179:Christmas dinner 1130:, north-eastern 1041: 1040: 897:Na naša će vrata 893:Na čija će vrata 883: 882: 701:dovijeka svog.“ 665: 664: 573: 572: 482: 474: 473: 430: 415:, south-eastern 291: 290: 203:Serbian Orthodox 186:is similar to a 103: 96:Vaistinu se rodi 93: 76:), which is the 75: 69: 64:Serbian Cyrillic 42:associated with 6233: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6198:Serb traditions 6168: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6119: 6113: 6099:Northern Cyprus 6081: 6075: 5996:North Macedonia 5817: 5814: 5784: 5779: 5773: 5755: 5721:Pickled herring 5694: 5663: 5610: 5601:Cranberry sauce 5584: 5563: 5539:Red velvet cake 5524:Poppy seed roll 5442: 5393: 5382: 5380: 5374: 5353:White Christmas 5243:Christmas truce 5238:Christmas seals 5218:Christmas creep 5180: 5178: 5172: 5073: 5067: 4984: 4978: 4815: 4809: 4662:Lord of Misrule 4597:Christmas Peace 4547:Advent calendar 4537: 4531: 4480:Knecht Ruprecht 4460: 4458: 4452: 4374: 4370: 4363: 4252: 4248: 4240: 4165:Herod the Great 4100: 4094: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4030: 4026: 4023: 3993: 3984: 3982: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3909:Vuković, p. 222 3908: 3904: 3899: 3890: 3883: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3855: 3847: 3846: 3839: 3830: 3828: 3817: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3800: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3777: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3731: 3727:Vuković, p. 252 3726: 3722: 3717: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3690: 3688: 3681: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3630: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3602: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3543: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3505: 3503: 3498: 3497: 3488: 3481: 3468: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3443: 3441: 3431: 3430:Годишњи обичаји 3426: 3425: 3418: 3409: 3407: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3374: 3372: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3345: 3343: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3280:Wayback Machine 3266: 3262: 3248:Горски вијенац 3242: 3238: 3229: 3227: 3209: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3192: 3179: 3172: 3171: 3152: 3143: 3141: 3123: 3122: 3109: 3100: 3098: 3084: 3076: 3075: 3060: 3053: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3006: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2976: 2975: 2964: 2950: 2943: 2942: 2935: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2908: 2904: 2887: 2883: 2842: 2835: 2826: 2824: 2816: 2811: 2801: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2774:Julian calendar 2763: 2759: 2754: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2718: 2710: 2708: 2223: 2147: 2083:threshing floor 1972:Hristos se rodi 1960: 1950:, which is the 1924: 1870:Church Slavonic 1868:comes from the 1854: 1847: 1841: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1462:Pčinja District 1428: 1422: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1299: 1259: 1253: 1194: 1188: 1181: 1166:and a bunch of 1148: 982: 976: 933:nosi kitu zlata 898: 896: 894: 892: 890: 889:nosi suva zlata 888: 857:interwar period 855:have since the 830:Morning Liturgy 822: 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 586: 584: 582: 580: 578: 560:diminutive form 558:, which is the 532:badnjački kolač 500:were taught by 397: 339: 337: 335: 333: 331: 329: 327: 325: 323: 321: 314: 312: 310: 308: 306: 304: 302: 300: 298: 296: 248: 246:Christmas straw 228:European Cornel 136: 130: 110: 86:Hristos se rodi 78:diminutive form 17: 12: 11: 5: 6231: 6229: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6170: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6123: 6121: 6120:other entities 6115: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6085: 6083: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6071:United Kingdom 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5884:Czech Republic 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5805: 5798: 5790: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5777: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5652:Smoking Bishop 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5399: 5397: 5386: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5340: 5335: 5333:Super Saturday 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5263:Giving Tuesday 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5213:Christmas club 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5184: 5182: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5151: 5150: 5149: 5142: 5135: 5128: 5121: 5111: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5090: 5079: 5077: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5060:Piae Cantiones 5056: 5049: 5042: 5032: 5026:Music charts ( 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 5002: 5001: 4990: 4988: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4821: 4819: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4722: 4721: 4711: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4543: 4541: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4495:Père Fouettard 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4466: 4464: 4461:Saint Nicholas 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4413:Grandpa Indian 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4381:Saint Nicholas 4377: 4375: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4319:Old Man Winter 4316: 4311: 4306: 4304:Miner's figure 4301: 4296: 4291: 4289:Kallikantzaros 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4255: 4253: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4219:Nativity scene 4216: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4199: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4104: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4071: 4064: 4057: 4054:Children's Day 4050: 4043: 4040:Blue Christmas 4035: 4032: 4031: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4014: 4007: 3999: 3992: 3991: 3970: 3956: 3942: 3927:(in Serbian). 3925:Srpsko Nasleđe 3911: 3902: 3888: 3881: 3863: 3837: 3805: 3798: 3775: 3763: 3756: 3729: 3720: 3706: 3697: 3679: 3657: 3635: 3628: 3606: 3588: 3573: 3541: 3512:(in Serbian). 3486: 3479: 3450: 3439:Project Rastko 3437:(in Serbian). 3416: 3398:(in Serbian). 3381: 3352: 3322: 3315: 3297: 3260: 3236: 3197: 3190: 3150: 3132:(in Serbian). 3107: 3058: 3051: 3004: 2991: 2979:"The Yule Log" 2962: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2902: 2894:zdrav kao dren 2881: 2875:) which means 2833: 2792: 2783: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2741: 2740: 2728: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2644: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2447: 2445: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2222: 2219: 2146: 2143: 2041:shoulder blade 1984:" (pronounced 1974:" (pronounced 1959: 1956: 1923: 1920: 1843:Main article: 1840: 1835: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1771: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1708: 1705: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1636:Good evening, 1632: 1421: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1298: 1295: 1255:Main article: 1252: 1247: 1190:Main article: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1147: 1144: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1072: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 978:Main article: 975: 970: 967: 966: 964: 963: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 945: 944: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 926: 925: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 901: 861:Christmas tree 845:White Carniola 821: 818: 765: 764: 762: 761: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 703: 697:da me preveze, 654: 653: 651: 650: 649: 646: 637: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 601: 518: 517: 515: 514: 513: 510: 507: 504: 498: 492: 489: 484: 443:, wine, and a 413:Pirot District 396: 393: 390: 389: 387: 386: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 366: 363: 356: 353: 350: 347: 342: 317: 247: 244: 132:Main article: 129: 126: 109: 106: 98:" (pronounced 88:" (pronounced 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6230: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6132:Faroe Islands 6130: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6116: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6104:South Ossetia 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6078: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5956:Liechtenstein 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5811: 5806: 5804: 5799: 5797: 5792: 5791: 5788: 5776: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699:Meat and fish 5697: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5637:Hot chocolate 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 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5095: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5083:In literature 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5070: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4981: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4952:United States 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4812: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 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Eve 108:Christmas Eve 107: 105: 102: 97: 92: 87: 83: 79: 74: 70:, pronounced 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 48:Christmas Day 45: 41: 37: 30: 26: 21: 6109:Transnistria 6030: 5711:Gefilte fish 5659:Ponche crema 5494:Melomakarono 5362: 5253:Cyber Monday 5158: 5123: 5092: 5058: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5034:Music books 5027: 4936: 4865:Nazi Germany 4757: 4753:Secret Santa 4740: 4627:Flying Santa 4334:Tió de Nadal 4284:Korvatunturi 4135:Annunciation 4101:Christianity 4082:Sol Invictus 3983:. 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Retrieved 2786: 2760: 2726:Christianity 2695: 2664: 2647: 2486: 2455: 2451: 2413:karakondžula 2278: 2264:Explanation 2224: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2148: 2138:karakondžula 2137: 2133:karakondžula 2131: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2113: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087:thresh grain 2072: 2067: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2044: 2037:scapulimancy 2028: 2016: 1994: 1992: 1981: 1971: 1961: 1945: 1936: 1925: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1865: 1857: 1855: 1837: 1826: 1821: 1819: 1780: 1776: 1750: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1641: 1637: 1585: 1576: 1572: 1564: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1431: 1429: 1418: 1413: 1372: 1359: 1351: 1347: 1339: 1328: 1306: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1249: 1239: 1235: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1206: 1197: 1195: 1184: 1149: 1146:Strong water 1139: 1136:Ethnologists 1123: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 985: 983: 972: 886: 871: 867:, after the 864: 849:Timiș County 838: 825: 823: 795: 782: 778: 774: 768: 742:embroiderers 668: 657: 640: 633: 576: 568:Bay of Kotor 563: 562:of the noun 555: 552: 531: 521: 477: 461: 456: 452: 448: 425:(pronounced 420: 410: 400: 398: 319: 294: 283: 277: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 249: 232: 224: 183: 179: 177: 173: 165: 155: 148: 137: 121: 117: 111: 95: 85: 81: 80:of the word 59: 35: 34: 6147:Isle of Man 6082:recognition 6056:Switzerland 5991:Netherlands 5726:Roast goose 5647:Mulled wine 5627:Champurrado 5622:Apple cider 5596:Bread sauce 5549:Szaloncukor 5529:Pumpkin pie 5479:Gingerbread 5433:Smörgåsbord 5074:Other media 4912:Philippines 4902:New Zealand 4785:Twelve Days 4742:Räuchermann 4697:Nutcrackers 4647:Las Posadas 4607:Decorations 4587:Christingle 4527:Zwarte Piet 4522:Snegurochka 4443:Sinterklaas 4393:Santa Claus 3821:Exhibitions 3217:Jat Airways 2888:There is a 2823:. p. 2 2808:South Slavs 2456:koledarenje 2409:караконџула 2318:Badnje veče 2096:De! De! De! 2013:Boston butt 1962:During the 1356:main course 1232:Christogram 1202:cornel wood 873:Christkindl 785:, but also 431:) – a male 122:Badnje veče 6172:Categories 6026:San Marino 5986:Montenegro 5966:Luxembourg 5946:Kazakhstan 5849:Azerbaijan 5454:Candy cane 5403:Joulupöytä 5303:Pikkujoulu 4967:New Mexico 4816:By country 4790:Wassailing 4731:Poinsettia 4538:Traditions 4490:Mrs. Claus 4470:Belsnickel 4423:Julemanden 4418:Joulupukki 4349:Wenceslaus 4314:North Pole 4279:Jack Frost 4269:Christkind 4224:Neapolitan 4047:Boxing Day 3985:2019-01-07 3831:2009-03-30 3691:2009-04-04 3535:2009-04-04 3444:2008-12-08 3410:2008-12-08 3375:2010-01-27 3346:2008-12-08 3230:2009-09-09 3213:New Review 3144:2009-09-09 3101:2009-09-09 2998:2009-09-09 2929:References 2853:Čajkanović 2827:2008-12-08 2804:world view 2665:Mali Božić 2587:položajnik 2584:полoжајник 2509:Mali Božić 2506:Мали Божић 2487:korinđanje 2467:korinđanje 2349:Christmas 2331:Badnji dan 2315:Бадње вече 2211:Protestant 2077:region of 2049:love magic 2003:Мали Божић 1995:Mali Božić 1849:See also: 1499:sheepskins 1424:See also: 1140:polažajnik 1132:Montenegro 1032:polažajnik 1027:polažajnik 1020:polažajnik 992:položajnik 987:polažajnik 980:Polažajnik 973:Polažajnik 843:region of 775:korinđanje 693:ubošće me; 687:baciće me; 542:region of 536:sauerkraut 528:unleavened 445:wax candle 160:Turkey oak 118:Badnji dan 6137:Gibraltar 5961:Lithuania 5741:Tourtière 5731:Romeritos 5668:Dumplings 5615:Beverages 5519:Pecan pie 5509:Panettone 5504:Pampushka 5499:Mince pie 5474:Fruitcake 5418:Réveillon 5298:NFL games 5293:NBA games 5288:In August 5258:Economics 5028:Billboard 4882:Indonesia 4825:Australia 4800:Yule goat 4775:Stockings 4709:Ornaments 4438:Père Noël 4433:Olentzero 4428:Noel Baba 4403:Ded Moroz 4359:Yule Lads 4299:Mari Lwyd 4150:Bethlehem 4027:Christmas 3937:1450-6130 3522:0350-0861 3400:Krstarica 3225:0354-6705 2919:Krstovdan 2911:Krstovdan 2861:homograph 2781:calendar. 2778:Gregorian 2772:uses the 2689:vertepaši 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