17:
679:
79:
65:"Two Views of Mind" attempts to begin building a scientific basis for the effective application of technology to invoke, on-demand, the effects of deep meditation which would allow people to reach mental states previously attainable only by those with many years of focused training. Dr. deCharms has since gone on to develop and patent related technologies, described below.
224:
Subjects' brain activation patterns are measured using real-time fMRI as the subjects watch from inside the scanner using virtual reality goggles, and subjects are trained to control the patterns of activation inside their own brain. This in turn leads to changes in the subjects' mental experiences.
182:
DeCharms invented and patented the use of brain imaging for someone to visualize the functioning of their own brain in real time using fMRI , creating the new academic field of real-time neuroimaging-based training along with collaborators from around the world. He has developed a set of technologies
62:. The book included collaborations with a number of meditators and lamas, exploring how the approaches of the two traditions of Western Cognitive Neuroscience and Asian Introspective Meditation can be unified, and whether it is possible to use neuroscience to create new approaches to meditation.
207:
Keck Center for
Integrative Neuroscience. This work included recording patterns of brain activation from multiple locations in the brain, and how these patterns of activation underlie perception, experience, and learning. This has led to over three dozen published USPTO patent disclosures and
220:
DeCharms and a team of collaborative researchers have explored whether people can learn to control patterns of activation taking place inside their own brains. It had not previously been possible to non-invasively measure brain activation in real-time using neuroimaging, but recent advances in
225:
For example, subjects have learned to control activation in brain regions associated with pain, and they report a corresponding decrease in their levels of pain. DeCharms' team coined the term
Neuroimaging Therapy, in use to describe this approach.
315:
deCharms, R. C.; Christoff, K.; Glover, G. H.; Pauly, J. M.; Whitfield, S. & Gabrieli, J. D. (2004). "Learned regulation of spatially localized brain activation using real-time fMRI".
720:
436:
16:
184:
228:
Research on rtfMRI-based training has been published in the scientific literature and has also been broadly covered in the popular press including
183:
allowing patients, physicians, researchers, and subjects to visualize and control the functioning of the brain using non-invasive methods based on
87:
47:
524:
deCharms, R. C.; Merzenich, M. M. (1996). "Primary cortical representation of sounds by the coordination of action-potential timing".
715:
169:
150:
629:"Seeing Your Pain: Learning to consciously alter brain activity through MRI feedback could help control pain and other disorders"
122:
360:
129:
46:, including technology based on imaging methods that allow people to watch the activation of their own brains 'live' using
401:
241:
208:
multiple issued US patents by Dr. deCharms including foundational patents US-6996261, US-7567693, US-9241665 and others,
187:(rtfMRI). An overview of this field, applications of real-time functional brain imaging, is provided in Dr. deCharms'
136:
665:
103:
118:
485:
deCharms, R. C.; Blake, D. T. & Merzenich, M. M. (1998). "Optimizing sound features for cortical neurons".
92:
684:
196:
96:
710:
237:
604:
535:
496:
445:
275:
233:
624:
143:
609:
559:
387:
342:
229:
354:
Miller, K. L.; Hargreaves, B. A.; Lee, J.; Ress, D.; deCharms, R. C. & Pauly, J. M. (2003).
632:
551:
512:
487:
473:
418:
379:
334:
303:
200:
688:
674:
543:
526:
504:
463:
453:
410:
369:
326:
293:
283:
192:
59:
43:
678:
539:
500:
449:
279:
399:
deCharms, R. C. & Zador, A. (2000). "Neural representation and the cortical code".
298:
263:
255:
27:
704:
468:
431:
330:
259:
670:
391:
346:
600:
563:
414:
508:
264:"Control over brain activation and pain learned by using real-time functional MRI"
628:
209:
106:. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced
659:
317:
458:
432:"Information coding in the cortex by independent or coordinated populations"
288:
422:
383:
356:"Functional brain imaging using a blood oxygenation sensitive steady state"
338:
307:
555:
516:
477:
232:, BBC, NPR, Wired, Technology Review. This research has been conducted at
188:
35:
374:
355:
547:
58:
deCharms wrote the book Two Views of Mind, with the 14th Dalai Lama,
31:
221:
computation and neuroimaging have made this a reality using rtfMRI.
15:
204:
661:
Christopher deCharms - The Future Of The Mind (LeWeb'14 Paris)
72:
685:
Christopher deCharms: A look inside the brain in real time
654:
649:
236:
and more recently at
Omneuron's 3T MRI Research Center in
38:. Currently, Dr. deCharms is the founder and CEO of
437:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences USA
268:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences USA
587:Two Views of Mind: Abhidharma and Brain Science
185:real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging
721:University of California, San Francisco alumni
210:https://patents.justia.com/patent/20160267809
8:
677:
191:. DeCharms started his research career in
467:
457:
373:
297:
287:
170:Learn how and when to remove this message
605:"Mind Over Matter with a Machine's Help"
258:; Ludlow, D.; Pauly, J. M.; Soneji, D.;
577:
42:, a life-sciences companies focused on
240:, California through funding from the
48:functional magnetic resonance imaging
7:
14:
331:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.08.041
195:as a graduate student and later
77:
54:Augmented Meditation Technology
585:deCharms, Christopher (1997).
415:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.613
361:Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
1:
509:10.1126/science.280.5368.1439
402:Annual Review of Neuroscience
242:National Institutes of Health
262:& Mackey, S. C. (2005).
254:deCharms, R. C.; Maeda, F.;
88:biography of a living person
108:must be removed immediately
737:
716:American neuroscientists
459:10.1073/pnas.95.26.15166
430:deCharms, R. C. (1998).
24:Dr. Christopher deCharms
289:10.1073/pnas.0505210102
197:postdoctoral researcher
119:"Christopher deCharms"
102:Please help by adding
20:
248:Selected publications
199:in the laboratory of
97:references or sources
19:
671:Christopher deCharms
540:1996Natur.381..610D
501:1998Sci...280.1439C
495:(5368): 1439–1443.
450:1998PNAS...9515166D
444:(26): 15166–15168.
280:2005PNAS..10218626D
274:(51): 18626–18631.
234:Stanford University
655:Omneuron's website
650:Brainful's website
610:The New York Times
230:The New York Times
86:This section of a
21:
633:Technology Review
534:(6583): 610–613.
375:10.1002/mrm.10602
201:Michael Merzenich
180:
179:
172:
154:
728:
681:
662:
637:
636:
621:
615:
614:
597:
591:
590:
582:
567:
548:10.1038/381610a0
520:
481:
471:
461:
426:
395:
377:
350:
311:
301:
291:
175:
168:
164:
161:
155:
153:
112:
104:reliable sources
81:
80:
73:
736:
735:
731:
730:
729:
727:
726:
725:
701:
700:
660:
646:
641:
640:
623:
622:
618:
599:
598:
594:
584:
583:
579:
574:
523:
484:
429:
398:
353:
314:
260:Gabrieli, J. D.
253:
250:
218:
216:rtfMRI training
193:neurophysiology
176:
165:
159:
156:
113:
111:
101:
82:
78:
71:
56:
44:neurotechnology
12:
11:
5:
734:
732:
724:
723:
718:
713:
703:
702:
699:
698:
697:
696:
695:
694:
668:
657:
652:
645:
644:External links
642:
639:
638:
627:(2006-07-01).
616:
603:(2007-08-26).
592:
576:
575:
573:
570:
569:
568:
521:
482:
427:
396:
368:(4): 675–683.
351:
325:(1): 436–443.
312:
249:
246:
217:
214:
178:
177:
85:
83:
76:
70:
67:
55:
52:
28:neuroscientist
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
733:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
711:Living people
709:
708:
706:
693:
692:
690:
686:
683:
682:
680:
676:
672:
669:
667:
663:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
643:
634:
630:
626:
620:
617:
612:
611:
606:
602:
596:
593:
588:
581:
578:
571:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:
483:
479:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
371:
367:
363:
362:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:
313:
309:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:Glover, G. H.
252:
251:
247:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
222:
215:
213:
211:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
174:
171:
163:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
121: –
120:
116:
115:Find sources:
109:
105:
99:
98:
94:
89:
84:
75:
74:
68:
66:
63:
61:
60:Tenzin Gyatso
53:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
18:
625:Emily Singer
619:
608:
601:Jason Pontin
595:
589:. Snow Lion.
586:
580:
531:
525:
492:
486:
441:
435:
406:
400:
365:
359:
322:
316:
271:
267:
227:
223:
219:
181:
166:
157:
147:
140:
133:
126:
114:
107:
90:
69:Neuroscience
64:
57:
39:
23:
22:
409:: 613–647.
705:Categories
691:(TED2008)
572:References
318:NeuroImage
238:Menlo Park
130:newspapers
91:does not
689:TED talk
423:10845077
392:14149208
384:14523951
347:15947809
339:14741680
308:16352728
189:TED talk
160:May 2021
50:(fMRI).
40:Brainful
36:inventor
666:YouTube
564:4258853
556:8637597
536:Bibcode
517:9603734
497:Bibcode
488:Science
478:9860939
446:Bibcode
299:1311906
276:Bibcode
203:at the
144:scholar
93:include
562:
554:
527:Nature
515:
476:
466:
421:
390:
382:
345:
337:
306:
296:
146:
139:
132:
125:
117:
34:, and
32:author
560:S2CID
469:33931
388:S2CID
343:S2CID
151:JSTOR
137:books
26:is a
687:, a
552:PMID
513:PMID
474:PMID
419:PMID
380:PMID
335:PMID
304:PMID
205:UCSF
123:news
95:any
675:TED
673:at
664:on
544:doi
532:381
505:doi
493:280
464:PMC
454:doi
411:doi
370:doi
327:doi
294:PMC
284:doi
272:102
707::
631:.
607:.
558:.
550:.
542:.
530:.
511:.
503:.
491:.
472:.
462:.
452:.
442:95
440:.
434:.
417:.
407:23
405:.
386:.
378:.
366:50
364:.
358:.
341:.
333:.
323:21
321:.
302:.
292:.
282:.
270:.
266:.
244:.
212:.
30:,
635:.
613:.
566:.
546::
538::
519:.
507::
499::
480:.
456::
448::
425:.
413::
394:.
372::
349:.
329::
310:.
286::
278::
173:)
167:(
162:)
158:(
148:·
141:·
134:·
127:·
110:.
100:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
