31:
149:
409:
207:, Wolf was provided contact with antifascists and Communists, many of whom had either returned from exile or from imprisonment in concentration camps. Her writings discuss political, economic, and scientific power, making her an influential spokesperson in East and West Germany during post-World War II for the empowerment of individuals to be active within the industrialized and patriarchal society.
466:'s study of Wolf's earlier novels and essays on her later works have helped promote awareness of her narrative gifts, irrespective of her political and personal ups and downs. The emphasis placed by Cercignani on heroism of women in Christa Wolf's works has opened the way to subsequent studies in this direction.
375:(2002) describes a woman struggling with life and death in 1980s East-German hospital, while awaiting medicine from the West. Central themes in her work are German fascism, humanity, feminism, and self-discovery. In many of her works, Wolf uses illness as a metaphor. In a speech addressed to the
460:, West German critics such as Frank Schirrmacher argued that Wolf failed to criticize the authoritarianism of the East German Communist regime, whilst others called her works "moralistic". Defenders have recognized Wolf's role in establishing a distinctly East German literary voice.
4083:
203:. After her graduation, she worked for the German Writers' Union and became an editor for a publishing company. While working as an editor for publishing companies Verlag Neues Leben and Mitteldeutscher Verlag and as a literary critic for the journal
970:
498:
3420:
1115:
an interview with Hanns-Bruno
Kammertöns and Stephan Lebert about private chats with Honecker, a German society in check mate, the influence of Goethe, the shortcomings of Brecht, and the lasting effects of Utopia at
342:
was a work that — while briefly touching on a disconnection from one's family's ancestral home – was primarily concerned with the experiences of a woman feeling overwhelming societal pressure to conform. Kate Webb in
122:
3413:
4108:
3825:
980:
3406:
225:
Stasi officers criticized what they called her "reticence", and they lost interest in her cooperation. She was herself then closely monitored for nearly 30 years. During the
214:(SED) in 1949 and left it in June 1989, six months before the Communist regime collapsed. She was a candidate member of the Central Committee of the SED from 1963 to 1967.
4078:
2597:
383:, the protagonist dies of leukemia. This work demonstrates the dangers and consequences that happen to an individual when they internalize society's contradictions.
4173:
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3430:
4073:
1379:
1240:
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485:
in 1987, as well as other national and international awards. After the German reunification, Wolf received further awards: in 1999 she was awarded the
1493:
136:; 18 March 1929 – 1 December 2011) was a German novelist and essayist. She is considered one of the most important writers to emerge from the former
4118:
3811:
1024:
453:(novelist and biographer) wrote that in East Germany "writers such as Christa Wolf became irrelevant overnight once the Berlin Wall was broached".
379:(German Cancer Society) she says, "How we choose to speak or not to speak about illnesses such as cancer mirrors our misgivings about society." In
177:
4123:
1088:(Existence and Heroism in Christa Wolf. "Divided Heaven" and "Cassandra"), Würzburg, Königshausen & Neumann, 1988. For subsequent essays see
30:
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445:
Although Wolf's works were widely praised in both
Germanys in the 1970s and 1980s, they have sometimes been seen as controversial since
4103:
4098:
390:, the narrator's brother is undergoing surgery to remove a brain tumor a few days after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster had occurred.
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229:, Wolf was openly critical of the leadership of the GDR, but she maintained a loyalty to the values of socialism and opposed
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1046:
Augustine, Dolores L. (2004). "The Impact of Two
Reunification-Era Debates on the East German Sense of Identity".
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486:
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428:
165:
887:
Costabile-Heming, Carol Anne (1 September 2010). "Illness as
Metaphor: Christa Wolf, the GDR, and Beyond".
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363:, which described her life under Stasi surveillance, was written in 1979, but not published until 1990.
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as a war for economic power and a shift from a matriarchal to a patriarchal society. The novella
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called the novel Wolf's "most important work" and wrote that it became a "feminist classic".
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1992:
1937:
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497:(German Book Prize) in 2002 for her lifetime achievement. In 2010, Wolf was awarded the
3993:
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Women
Writers in German-Speaking Countries: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook
416:
Wolf died 1 December 2011, aged 82, in Berlin, where she had lived with her husband,
393:
In 2004, she edited and published her correspondence with her UK-based near namesake
1089:
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2017:
2012:
1977:
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gathered essays, speeches, and letters written during the four years following the
345:
173:
137:
4084:
Candidate members of the
Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
2562:
1001:
Myra N. Love. Christa Wolf and the
Conscience of History. Peter Lang, 1991. p. i.
900:
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1997:
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1982:
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233:. Her experience of being under Stasi surveliance was reflected in her novella
3889:
3713:
3453:
2883:
2867:
2724:
2700:
2433:
2062:
2047:
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1957:
1927:
1892:
1827:
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1518:
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1086:
Existenz und
Heldentum bei Christa Wolf. "Der geteilte Himmel" und "Kassandra"
129:
1218:
866:
3921:
3785:
2947:
1600:
1488:
1400:
433:
943:
735:
180:
from their home on what had become Polish territory. They crossed the new
4025:
3363:
2405:
2370:
1812:
1756:
948:
819:
A writer who spanned
Germany's East-West divide dies in Berlin (obituary)
226:
254:). Wolf's breakthrough as a writer came in 1963 with the publication of
1594:
1067:
72:
1059:
397:
over the years 1983–1986 (Wolf, Christa and Wolff, Charlotte (2004)
407:
215:
147:
499:
3807:
3402:
2579:
2566:
1222:
1123:
1119:
1106:
Christa Wolf: Biography at FemBio – Notable Women International
724:
Fetz, Gerald; Herminghouse, Patricia, eds. (31 December 2022).
218:
records found in 1993 showed that she worked as an informant (
160:
Wolf was born the daughter of Otto and Herta Ihlenfeld, in
355:
is perhaps Wolf's most important book, reinterpreting the
804:
Frederiksen, Elke P.; Ametsbichler, Elizabeth G. (1998).
431:. In 2018, the city of Berlin designated her grave as an
627:, trans. Heike Schwarzbauer and Rick Takvorian (1993).
605:, trans. Heike Schwarzbauer and Rick Takvorian (1989).
412:
Grave of Christa Wolf, with pens left by well-wishers.
727:
What Remains: Responses to the Legacy of Christa Wolf
2801:
2614:
2497:
2414:
2216:
1805:
1624:
1542:
1471:
1393:
1352:
1256:
1157:
835:
Acclaimed Author Christa Wolf Dies at 82 (obituary)
87:
79:
62:
40:
21:
686:The Fourth Dimension: Interviews with Christa Wolf
1090:http://en.scientificcommons.org/fausto_cercignani
427:. She was buried on 13 December 2011 in Berlin's
4109:Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany
971:"Ehrengräber für Klaus Schütz und Christa Wolf"
676:Lesen und Schreiben. Aufsätze und Betrachtungen
647:Stadt der Engel oder The Overcoat of Dr. Freud
564:(1980) by Ursule Molinaro and Hedwig Rappolt.
330:Stadt der Engel oder The Overcoat of Dr. Freud
3819:
3414:
2591:
1234:
1135:
1010:Gail Finney. Christa Wolf. Twayne, 1999. p. 9
8:
3431:Austrian State Prize for European Literature
651:City of Angels or, The Overcoat of Dr. Freud
623:, trans. Martin Chalmers (1990); as well as
588:Kassandra. Vier Vorlesungen. Eine Erzählung.
1380:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare
783:
781:
764:
762:
334:City of Angels or The Overcoat of Dr. Freud
3826:
3812:
3804:
3421:
3407:
3399:
2598:
2584:
2576:
2563:
1241:
1227:
1219:
1142:
1128:
1120:
1054:(3). German Studies Association: 569–571.
550:Till Eulenspiegel. Erzählung für den Film.
29:
18:
1494:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
493:. Wolf became the first recipient of the
4079:Writers from the Province of Brandenburg
16:German novelist and essayist (1929–2011)
923:"Schriftstellerin Christa Wolf ist tot"
758:
698:Auf dem Weg nach Tabou. Texte 1990–1994
692:The Author's Dimension: Selected Essays
399:Ja, unsere Kreise berühren sich: Briefe
4174:Burials at the Dorotheenstadt Cemetery
1504:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau
659:(2012). Trans. Katy Derbyshire (2014).
546:, trans. Christopher Middleton (1970).
83:Novelist, short story writer, essayist
979:. dpa. 14 August 2018. Archived from
808:. Greenwood Press. pp. 485, 486.
128:
114:
7:
714:, trans. Lowell A. Bangerter (2007)
643:, trans. John Smith Barrett (2005).
1025:"Novel explosives of the Cold War"
942:Braun, Volker (15 December 2011).
633:(1996). Trans. John Cullen (1998).
599:Störfall. Nachrichten eines Tages.
593:Cassandra: A Novel and Four Essays
176:, her family, being Germans, were
14:
4154:20th-century German women writers
1529:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick
581:Neue Lebensansichten eines Katers
268:). Her subsequent works included
1299:Early New High German literature
688:(1988). Trans. Hilary Pilkington
663:Nachruf auf Lebende. Die Flucht.
530:by Joan Becker (1965); later as
212:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
4119:Schiller Memorial Prize winners
4074:People from Gorzów Wielkopolski
2568:Awards received by Christa Wolf
704:, trans. Jan van Heurck (1997).
595:, trans. Jan van Heurck (1984).
577:, trans. Jan van Heurck (1982).
853:Webb, Kate (1 December 2011).
694:(1993). Trans. Jan van Heurck.
653:, trans. Damion Searls (2013).
625:What Remains and Other Stories
195:She studied literature at the
1:
4159:20th-century German essayists
4144:20th-century German novelists
4094:German women literary critics
1294:Middle High German literature
1580:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
901:10.1080/00397709.2010.502485
682:, trans. Joan Becker (1977).
491:Nelly Sachs Literature Prize
222:) during the years 1959–61.
4124:Georg Büchner Prize winners
4114:Heinrich Mann Prize winners
2661:Christian Heinrich Kleukens
2522:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize
1657:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
1585:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
944:"Ein Schutzengelgeschwader"
534:by Luise von Flotow (2013).
188:, in what would become the
4195:
3292:Friedrich Christian Delius
1707:Christian Friedrich Hebbel
1662:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
1597:(Friedrich von Hardenberg)
1565:Johann Christoph Gottsched
1560:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1509:Johann Michael Moscherosch
1431:Walther von der Vogelweide
1385:Reformation era literature
1289:Old High German literature
1250:German-language literature
1112:The quest for Christa Wolf
708:Ein Tag im Jahr. 1960–2000
552:(1972). With Gerhard Wolf.
539:Nachdenken über Christa T.
381:Nachdenken über Christa T.
377:Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft
270:Nachdenken über Christa T.
190:German Democratic Republic
4104:Leipzig University alumni
4099:University of Jena alumni
3843:
3437:
2573:
1611:Johann Gottfried Schnabel
1550:Barthold Heinrich Brockes
680:The Reader and the Writer
220:Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter
28:
2908:Hans Magnus Enzensberger
2203:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)
1616:Christoph Martin Wieland
1590:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
1570:Johann Christian Günther
1451:Gottfried von Strassburg
1284:History of Liechtenstein
1174:The Quest for Christa T.
544:The Quest for Christa T.
483:Geschwister-Scholl-Preis
369:reunification of Germany
275:The Quest for Christa T.
4139:Communist women writers
4089:German literary critics
3836:Schiller Memorial Prize
2547:Leipzig Book Fair Prize
2507:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
2429:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
1441:Albrecht von Johansdorf
1375:Swiss writers in German
855:"Christa Wolf obituary"
479:Schiller Memorial Prize
429:Dorotheenstadt cemetery
246:In 1961, she published
205:Neue deutsche Literatur
184:in 1945 and settled in
166:Province of Brandenburg
162:Landsberg an der Warthe
56:Landsberg an der Warthe
4134:German women essayists
4129:German women novelists
3978:Hans Joachim Schädlich
1762:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
1667:Joseph von Eichendorff
1436:Wolfram von Eschenbach
1279:History of Switzerland
603:Accident: A Day's News
558:(1976), translated as
526:(1963). Translated as
413:
365:Auf dem Weg nach Tabou
318:Auf dem Weg nach Tabou
157:
116:[ˈkʁɪs.tavɔlf]
4169:World War II refugees
3308:Sibylle Lewitscharoff
3068:Wolfdietrich Schnurre
2932:Wolfgang Hildesheimer
2844:Marie Luise Kaschnitz
2078:Christian Morgenstern
1963:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
1868:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
1652:Adelbert von Chamisso
1446:Heinrich von Morungen
1370:Liechtenstein writers
1182:Patterns of Childhood
1048:German Studies Review
1021:Shakespeare, Nicholas
788:Christa Wolf obituary
769:Christa Wolf obituary
736:10.1515/9781800734975
702:Parting from Phantoms
561:Patterns of Childhood
495:Deutscher Bücherpreis
411:
285:Patterns of Childhood
201:University of Leipzig
152:Wolf photographed by
151:
3946:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
3780:László Krasznahorkai
3654:António Lobo Antunes
3594:Helmut Heissenbüttel
3582:Andrzej Szczypiorski
3552:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
3212:Friederike Mayröcker
3092:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
2793:Elisabeth Langgässer
2709:Nikolaus Schwarzkopf
2537:Heinrich Heine Prize
2103:Erich Maria Remarque
2073:Friederike Mayröcker
1908:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
983:on 11 September 2018
532:They Divided the Sky
487:Elisabeth Langgässer
456:Upon publication of
451:Nicholas Shakespeare
447:German reunification
266:They Divided the Sky
231:German reunification
4149:East German writers
3380:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
2956:Helmut Heißenbüttel
2608:Georg Büchner Prize
2517:Sigmund Freud Prize
2512:Georg Büchner Prize
2326:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
2038:Else Lasker-Schüler
1903:Heimito von Doderer
1747:Heinrich von Kleist
1737:Friedrich Hölderlin
1575:Friedrich Hölderlin
1421:Reinmar von Hagenau
1334:Austrian literature
976:Süddeutsche Zeitung
523:Der geteilte Himmel
475:Georg Büchner Prize
471:Heinrich Mann Prize
322:On the Way to Taboo
257:Der geteilte Himmel
192:, or East Germany.
170:Gorzów Wielkopolski
168:. (The city is now
4034:Nino Haratischwili
3874:Werner Bergengruen
3768:Michel Houellebecq
3756:Karl Ove Knausgård
3738:Lyudmila Ulitskaya
3570:Giorgio Manganelli
3522:Simone de Beauvoir
3429:Recipients of the
2892:Hans Erich Nossack
2629:Arnold Mendelssohn
2606:Recipients of the
2527:Hans Fallada Prize
2108:Rainer Maria Rilke
2028:Siegfried Kracauer
1918:Marieluise Fleißer
1833:Johannes R. Becher
1712:Johann Peter Hebel
1606:Friedrich Schiller
1353:Related categories
1274:History of Austria
1269:History of Germany
1035:on 26 August 2019.
931:. 1 December 2011.
843:, 1 December 2011.
794:, 2 December 2011.
730:. Berghahn Books.
569:Kein Ort. Nirgends
469:Wolf received the
414:
291:Kein Ort. Nirgends
197:University of Jena
182:Oder-Neisse border
158:
4164:East German women
4049:
4048:
4043:
4042:
3801:
3800:
3744:Mircea Cărtărescu
3618:Inger Christensen
3612:Chinghiz Aitmatov
3396:
3395:
3244:Brigitte Kronauer
2916:Ingeborg Bachmann
2753:Hans Schiebelhuth
2713:Johannes Lippmann
2685:Richard Hoelscher
2677:Johannes Bischoff
2560:
2559:
2552:Nelly Sachs Prize
2439:Gerhart Hauptmann
2396:Wolf Wondratschek
2321:Sharon Dodua Otoo
2158:Berta von Suttner
2133:Arthur Schnitzler
2123:Ernst von Salomon
1913:Lion Feuchtwanger
1818:Ingeborg Bachmann
1732:E. T. A. Hoffmann
1702:Gerhart Hauptmann
1687:Franz Grillparzer
1682:Jeremias Gotthelf
1632:Bettina von Arnim
1555:Christian Gellert
1456:Dietrich von Bern
1411:Der von Kürenberg
1309:Weimar Classicism
1216:
1215:
1190:No Place on Earth
1116:signandsight.com.
1082:Fausto Cercignani
825:, 1 December 2011
821:, Barbara Garde,
775:, 1 December 2011
745:978-1-80073-497-5
575:No Place on Earth
477:in 1980, and the
464:Fausto Cercignani
296:No Place on Earth
172:, Poland.) After
105:
104:
44:Christa Ihlenfeld
4186:
4179:Stasi informants
4036:
4028:
4020:
4012:
4004:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3972:
3964:
3956:
3948:
3940:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3892:
3884:
3882:Heinar Kipphardt
3876:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3805:
3708:Per Olov Enquist
3642:Dubravka Ugrešić
3636:Antonio Tabucchi
3624:Aleksandar Tišma
3588:Marguerite Duras
3546:Tadeusz Różewicz
3469:
3442:Zbigniew Herbert
3423:
3416:
3409:
3400:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3276:Walter Kappacher
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3236:Wilhelm Genazino
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3188:Elfriede Jelinek
3186:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2900:Wolfgang Koeppen
2898:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2810:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2733:Albert H. Rausch
2731:
2719:
2707:
2695:
2683:
2673:Kasimir Edschmid
2671:
2665:Wilhelm Petersen
2659:
2647:
2635:
2623:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2577:
2564:
2479:Elfriede Jelinek
2401:Feridun Zaimoğlu
2391:Peter Wawerzinek
2336:Julya Rabinowich
2296:Christian Kracht
2271:Wladimir Kaminer
2261:Elfriede Jelinek
2023:Egon Erwin Kisch
1968:Ödön von Horváth
1948:Marlen Haushofer
1782:Adalbert Stifter
1742:Gottfried Keller
1642:Clemens Brentano
1524:Angelus Silesius
1499:Andreas Gryphius
1426:Hartmann von Aue
1416:Dietmar von Aist
1360:Austrian writers
1339:Swiss literature
1319:Literary realism
1257:Related articles
1243:
1236:
1229:
1220:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1121:
1093:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1031:. Archived from
1017:
1011:
1008:
1002:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
939:
933:
932:
928:Der Tagesspiegel
919:
913:
912:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
850:
844:
832:
826:
816:
810:
809:
801:
795:
785:
776:
766:
749:
516:Moskauer Novelle
426:
248:Moskauer Novelle
132:
126:
125:
124:
118:
113:
100:
69:
52:
50:
33:
19:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4031:
4023:
4015:
4007:
3999:
3991:
3986:Alexander Kluge
3983:
3975:
3967:
3959:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3927:
3919:
3911:
3903:
3895:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3866:Wilhelm Lehmann
3863:
3858:Rudolf Pannwitz
3855:
3847:
3839:
3832:
3802:
3797:
3750:Andrzej Stasiuk
3726:Patrick Modiano
3648:Péter Esterházy
3504:Miroslav Krleža
3486:Sławomir Mrożek
3465:
3433:
3427:
3397:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3372:Clemens J. Setz
3368:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3300:Felicitas Hoppe
3296:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3260:Martin Mosebach
3256:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3228:Alexander Kluge
3224:
3220:Wolfgang Hilbig
3216:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2968:
2964:Thomas Bernhard
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2797:
2789:
2785:Carl Gunschmann
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2742:
2741:
2729:
2721:Alexander Posch
2717:
2705:
2693:
2681:
2669:
2657:
2645:
2633:
2621:
2610:
2604:
2569:
2561:
2556:
2500:literary awards
2499:
2498:German-language
2493:
2424:Theodor Mommsen
2417:Nobel laureates
2416:
2415:German-language
2410:
2356:Clemens J. Setz
2286:Alexander Kluge
2276:Daniel Kehlmann
2236:Jenny Erpenbeck
2218:
2212:
2183:Josef Weinheber
2143:Kurt Schwitters
2128:Paul Scheerbart
1843:Thomas Bernhard
1801:
1672:Theodor Fontane
1637:Achim von Arnim
1620:
1538:
1467:
1406:Courtly romance
1389:
1348:
1304:Sturm und Drang
1264:German language
1252:
1247:
1217:
1212:
1153:
1148:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1080:
1076:
1060:10.2307/4140983
1045:
1044:
1040:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
969:
968:
964:
954:
952:
941:
940:
936:
921:
920:
916:
886:
885:
881:
871:
869:
852:
851:
847:
833:
829:
817:
813:
803:
802:
798:
786:
779:
767:
760:
755:
746:
723:
721:
719:Further reading
556:Kindheitsmuster
507:
443:
420:
395:Charlotte Wolff
280:Kindheitsmuster
210:She joined the
146:
121:
120:
119:
111:
94:
71:
67:
66:1 December 2011
54:
48:
46:
45:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4192:
4190:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4056:
4055:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3994:Christoph Hein
3989:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3957:
3954:Käte Hamburger
3949:
3941:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3885:
3877:
3869:
3861:
3853:
3850:Rudolf Kassner
3844:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3808:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3684:Claudio Magris
3681:
3675:
3672:Cees Nooteboom
3669:
3666:Christoph Hein
3663:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3630:Jürg Laederach
3627:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3606:Salman Rushdie
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3528:Fulvio Tomizza
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3474:Eugène Ionesco
3471:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3403:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3342:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3284:Reinhard Jirgl
3278:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3196:Arnold Stadler
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3148:Peter Rühmkorf
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2996:Hermann Kesten
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2812:Gottfried Benn
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2727:
2715:
2703:
2697:Carl Zuckmayer
2691:
2679:
2667:
2655:
2649:Wilhelm Michel
2643:
2631:
2625:Adam Karrillon
2618:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:Carl Spitteler
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2376:Ilija Trojanow
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2331:Teresa Präauer
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2291:Barbara Köhler
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2266:Reinhard Jirgl
2263:
2258:
2256:Judith Hermann
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2231:Thomas Brussig
2228:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2173:Kurt Tucholsky
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2138:Helga Schubert
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2053:Siegfried Lenz
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2008:Hermann Kesten
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:Hermann Burger
1880:
1878:Arnolt Bronnen
1875:
1870:
1865:
1863:Bertolt Brecht
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1838:Gottfried Benn
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1772:Johann Nestroy
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1752:Nikolaus Lenau
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1717:Heinrich Heine
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1677:Gustav Freytag
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1462:Nibelungenlied
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1365:German writers
1362:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1344:German studies
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:Weimar culture
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1101:
1100:External links
1098:
1095:
1094:
1074:
1038:
1012:
1003:
994:
962:
934:
914:
879:
845:
827:
823:Deutsche Welle
811:
796:
777:
757:
756:
754:
751:
744:
720:
717:
716:
715:
712:One Day a Year
705:
695:
689:
683:
667:
666:
660:
654:
644:
634:
628:
612:
606:
596:
584:
578:
565:
553:
547:
535:
528:Divided Heaven
519:
506:
503:
489:Prize and the
442:
439:
357:Battle of Troy
262:Divided Heaven
252:Moscow Novella
164:, then in the
145:
142:
103:
102:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
70:(aged 82)
64:
60:
59:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4191:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
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4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4052:
4035:
4030:
4027:
4022:
4019:
4018:Rainald Goetz
4014:
4011:
4010:Tankred Dorst
4006:
4003:
3998:
3995:
3990:
3987:
3982:
3979:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3958:
3955:
3950:
3947:
3942:
3939:
3934:
3931:
3930:Martin Walser
3926:
3923:
3918:
3915:
3910:
3907:
3906:Gerhard Storz
3902:
3899:
3894:
3891:
3886:
3883:
3878:
3875:
3870:
3867:
3862:
3859:
3854:
3851:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3837:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3732:John Banville
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3720:Javier Marías
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3702:Ágota Kristóf
3700:
3697:
3696:A. L. Kennedy
3694:
3691:
3690:Jorge Semprún
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3678:Julian Barnes
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3576:Milan Kundera
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3564:Stanisław Lem
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3540:Doris Lessing
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3510:Italo Calvino
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3498:Sándor Weöres
3496:
3493:
3492:Harold Pinter
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3356:Lukas Bärfuss
3351:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3324:Rainald Goetz
3319:
3317:
3316:Jürgen Becker
3311:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3268:Josef Winkler
3263:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3252:Oskar Pastior
3247:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3180:H. C. Artmann
3175:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3164:Durs Grünbein
3159:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3140:George Tabori
3135:
3133:
3132:Wolf Biermann
3127:
3125:
3124:Tankred Dorst
3119:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3084:Heiner Müller
3079:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3052:Martin Walser
3047:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3036:Ernst Meister
3031:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3012:Heinz Piontek
3007:
3005:
3004:Manès Sperber
2999:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2980:Elias Canetti
2975:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2940:Heinrich Böll
2935:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2860:Erich Kästner
2855:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2836:Martin Kessel
2831:
2829:
2828:Ernst Kreuder
2823:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2777:Hermann Heiss
2772:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2761:Fritz Usinger
2756:
2754:
2748:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2565:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Elias Canetti
2467:
2465:
2464:Heinrich Böll
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:Hermann Hesse
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:Martin Walser
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:Botho Strauss
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:Clemens Meyer
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:Esther Kinsky
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Durs Grünbein
2244:
2242:
2241:Rainald Goetz
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:Robert Walser
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Heiner Müller
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:Heinrich Mann
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:Erich Kästner
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:Hermann Hesse
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:Stefan George
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:Alfred Döblin
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Elias Canetti
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:Hermann Broch
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:Thomas Brasch
1851:
1849:
1848:Heinrich Böll
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1797:Ludwig Uhland
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:Theodor Storm
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:Wilhelm Raabe
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:Eduard Mörike
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:Georg Herwegh
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:Wilhelm Grimm
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:Georg Büchner
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1534:Georg Wickram
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:Exilliteratur
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1029:The Spectator
1026:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1004:
998:
995:
982:
978:
977:
972:
966:
963:
951:
950:
945:
938:
935:
930:
929:
924:
918:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
883:
880:
868:
864:
860:
856:
849:
846:
842:
841:
836:
831:
828:
824:
820:
815:
812:
807:
800:
797:
793:
792:The Telegraph
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
771:, Kate Webb,
770:
765:
763:
759:
752:
750:
747:
741:
737:
733:
729:
728:
718:
713:
709:
706:
703:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
677:
674:
673:
672:
671:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
648:
645:
642:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
622:
618:
617:
613:
610:
607:
604:
600:
597:
594:
590:
589:
585:
582:
579:
576:
572:
570:
566:
563:
562:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
541:
540:
536:
533:
529:
525:
524:
520:
517:
514:
513:
512:
511:
504:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:in 1983, the
480:
476:
473:in 1963, the
472:
467:
465:
461:
459:
454:
452:
448:
440:
438:
436:
435:
430:
424:
419:
410:
406:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
348:
347:
341:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
287:
286:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
244:
242:
241:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
156:, Berlin 2010
155:
150:
143:
141:
139:
135:
131:
123:
117:
109:
98:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
65:
61:
57:
53:18 March 1929
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
4051:
4002:Botho Strauß
3970:Peter Handke
3962:Volker Braun
3938:Christa Wolf
3937:
3914:Ernst Jünger
3792:Marie NDiaye
3774:Drago Jančar
3558:Christa Wolf
3557:
3534:Sarah Kirsch
3516:Pavel Kohout
3480:Peter Huchel
3466:
3460:Václav Havel
3348:Terézia Mora
3332:Marcel Beyer
3204:Volker Braun
3172:Sarah Kirsch
3156:Adolf Muschg
3116:Botho Strauß
3108:Albert Drach
3044:Christa Wolf
3043:
3028:Hermann Lenz
3020:Reiner Kunze
2988:Peter Handke
2924:Günter Grass
2769:Anna Seghers
2689:Well Habicht
2641:Paul Thesing
2542:Kleist Prize
2532:Goethe Prize
2489:Peter Handke
2484:Herta Müller
2474:Günter Grass
2346:Ingo Schulze
2341:Rafik Schami
2316:Herta Müller
2311:Terézia Mora
2301:Monika Maron
2251:Peter Handke
2217:Contemporary
2208:Stefan Zweig
2198:Christa Wolf
2197:
2193:Franz Werfel
2163:Ernst Toller
2153:Anna Seghers
2148:W. G. Sebald
2098:Robert Musil
2093:Adolf Muschg
2083:Erich Mühsam
2043:Kurd Laßwitz
2018:Sarah Kirsch
2013:Irmgard Keun
1993:Ernst Jünger
1978:Peter Huchel
1973:Ricarda Huch
1943:Peter Handke
1938:Günter Grass
1858:Volker Braun
1823:Hermann Bahr
1806:20th century
1792:Ludwig Tieck
1625:19th century
1543:18th century
1514:Martin Opitz
1484:Paul Fleming
1472:Early modern
1460:
1206:What Remains
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1151:Christa Wolf
1150:
1111:
1085:
1077:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1033:the original
1028:
1015:
1006:
997:
987:10 September
985:. Retrieved
981:the original
974:
965:
953:. Retrieved
947:
937:
926:
917:
892:
888:
882:
870:. Retrieved
859:The Guardian
858:
848:
838:
830:
822:
814:
805:
799:
791:
773:The Guardian
772:
726:
722:
711:
707:
701:
697:
691:
685:
679:
675:
669:
668:
662:
656:
650:
646:
641:In the Flesh
640:
636:
630:
624:
621:What Remains
620:
614:
608:
602:
598:
592:
587:
580:
574:
567:
559:
555:
549:
543:
537:
531:
527:
521:
515:
509:
508:
505:Bibliography
468:
462:
457:
455:
444:
432:
418:Gerhard Wolf
415:
398:
392:
387:
385:
380:
376:
372:
364:
360:
352:
351:
346:The Guardian
344:
339:
338:
333:
329:
328:(1996), and
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
299:
295:
289:
283:
279:
273:
269:
265:
261:
255:
251:
247:
245:
240:What Remains
238:
234:
224:
219:
209:
204:
194:
174:World War II
159:
138:East Germany
133:
108:Christa Wolf
107:
106:
92:Gerhard Wolf
68:(2011-12-01)
35:Wolf in 1963
23:Christa Wolf
4069:2011 deaths
4064:1929 births
3898:Günter Eich
3762:Zadie Smith
3660:Umberto Eco
3600:Péter Nádas
3448:W. H. Auden
3388:Lutz Seiler
3100:Erich Fried
3076:Ernst Jandl
3060:Peter Weiss
2972:Uwe Johnson
2876:Günter Eich
2852:Karl Krolow
2653:Rudolf Koch
2637:Alfred Bock
2459:Nelly Sachs
2449:Thomas Mann
2366:Yoko Tawada
2351:Lutz Seiler
2226:Zsuzsa Bánk
2188:Peter Weiss
2168:Georg Trakl
2118:Nelly Sachs
2113:Joseph Roth
2068:Thomas Mann
1998:Franz Kafka
1988:Uwe Johnson
1983:Ernst Jandl
1923:Erich Fried
1692:Jacob Grimm
1314:Romanticism
1166:Divided Sky
955:22 December
840:Der Spiegel
670:Anthologies
609:Sommerstück
421: [
403:Luchterhand
186:Mecklenburg
154:Oliver Mark
101:(1928–2023)
95: [
4058:Categories
3890:Max Frisch
3714:Paul Nizon
3454:Vasko Popa
3340:Jan Wagner
2884:Paul Celan
2868:Max Frisch
2802:Since 1951
2737:Adolf Bode
2725:Hans Simon
2701:Adam Antes
2434:Paul Heyse
2381:Jan Wagner
2063:Klaus Mann
2048:Gert Ledig
2033:Karl Kraus
1958:Georg Heym
1928:Max Frisch
1893:Paul Celan
1828:Vicki Baum
1727:Paul Heyse
1519:Hans Sachs
1479:Simon Dach
895:(3): 203.
753:References
637:Leibhaftig
616:Was bleibt
458:Was bleibt
373:Leibhaftig
361:Was bleibt
340:Christa T.
316:, 1987),
235:Was bleibt
80:Occupation
49:1929-03-18
3922:Golo Mann
3786:Ali Smith
3467:Not given
2948:Golo Mann
2820:not given
2745:not given
2743:1933–1944
2615:1923–1950
1601:Jean Paul
1489:Hans Folz
1401:Minnesang
1198:Cassandra
909:142994254
889:Symposium
867:0261-3077
441:Reception
434:Ehrengrab
405:Munich).
353:Kassandra
336:, 2010).
324:, 1994),
308:, 1983),
306:Cassandra
301:Kassandra
298:, 1979),
288:, 1976),
278:, 1968),
144:Biography
134:Ihlenfeld
75:, Germany
58:, Germany
4026:Ror Wolf
3834:List of
3364:Elke Erb
2406:Juli Zeh
2371:Uwe Timm
1813:May Ayim
1757:Karl May
1394:Medieval
949:Die Zeit
710:(2003).
700:(1994).
678:(1972).
649:(2010).
639:(2002).
619:(1990).
601:(1987).
591:(1983).
573:(1979).
542:(1968).
388:Accident
314:Accident
310:Störfall
227:Cold War
199:and the
178:expelled
3838:winners
2219:writers
1595:Novalis
1068:4140983
112:German:
4032:2019:
4024:2016:
4016:2013:
4008:2010:
4000:2007:
3992:2004:
3984:2001:
3976:1998:
3968:1995:
3960:1992:
3952:1989:
3944:1986:
3936:1983:
3928:1980:
3920:1977:
3912:1974:
3904:1971:
3896:1968:
3888:1965:
3880:1962:
3872:1962:
3864:1959:
3856:1957:
3848:1955:
3794:(2023)
3788:(2022)
3782:(2021)
3776:(2020)
3770:(2019)
3764:(2018)
3758:(2017)
3752:(2016)
3746:(2015)
3740:(2014)
3734:(2013)
3728:(2012)
3722:(2011)
3716:(2010)
3710:(2009)
3704:(2008)
3698:(2007)
3692:(2006)
3686:(2005)
3680:(2004)
3674:(2003)
3668:(2002)
3662:(2001)
3656:(2000)
3650:(1999)
3644:(1998)
3638:(1997)
3632:(1996)
3626:(1995)
3620:(1994)
3614:(1993)
3608:(1992)
3602:(1991)
3596:(1990)
3590:(1989)
3584:(1988)
3578:(1987)
3572:(1986)
3566:(1985)
3560:(1984)
3554:(1983)
3548:(1982)
3542:(1981)
3536:(1980)
3530:(1979)
3524:(1978)
3518:(1977)
3512:(1976)
3506:(1975)
3500:(1974)
3494:(1973)
3488:(1972)
3482:(1971)
3476:(1970)
3470:(1969)
3462:(1968)
3456:(1967)
3450:(1966)
3444:(1965)
1209:(1990)
1201:(1983)
1193:(1979)
1185:(1976)
1177:(1968)
1169:(1963)
1158:Novels
1066:
907:
872:7 June
865:
742:
665:(2014)
657:August
611:(1989)
583:(1981)
518:(1961)
88:Spouse
73:Berlin
3385:2023:
1064:JSTOR
905:S2CID
631:Medea
510:Books
425:]
326:Medea
216:Stasi
99:]
3377:2022
3369:2021
3361:2020
3353:2019
3345:2018
3337:2017
3329:2016
3321:2015
3313:2014
3305:2013
3297:2012
3289:2011
3281:2010
3273:2009
3265:2008
3257:2007
3249:2006
3241:2005
3233:2004
3225:2003
3217:2002
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