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Christian music

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1708:, produced a burst of hymn writing and congregational singing. Martin Luther is notable not only as a reformer, but as the author of hymns including "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott" ("A Mighty Fortress Is Our God"), "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ" ("Praise be to You, Jesus Christ"), and many others. Luther and his followers often used their hymns, or chorales, to teach tenets of the faith to worshipers. The first Protestant hymnal was published in Bohemia in 1532 by the Unitas Fratrum. Mostly used by Protestant churches, principally Lutheran, Methodist, and Hussite traditions, but in some areas also by Roman Catholic and Anabaptists. Some examples of famous hymnals are: 1769:, have been created under the label of Contemporary Christian Music ("CCM") for home-listening and concert use. It can be divided into several genres and subgenres, although the dividing lines and relationships between music genres are often subtle, sometimes open to individual interpretation, and occasionally controversial. These genres (sometimes referred to as "style") like other forms of music may be distinguished by the techniques, the styles, the context and the themes, or geographical origin. Specific subgenres of CCM may include (but are not limited to): 153: 2624: 1456: 682: 4309: 3089: 1314: 4298: 2050: 36: 1463:) from Beethoven's manuscript. Catholic monks developed the first forms of modern Western musical notation in order to standardize liturgy throughout the worldwide church, and an enormous body of religious music has been composed for it through the ages. This led directly to the emergence and development of European classical music, and its many derivatives. The 3099: 1369: 1753: 1472:
In the West, the majority of Christian denominations use instruments such as an organ, piano, electronic keyboard, guitar, or other accompaniment, and occasionally by a band or orchestra, to accompany the singing. But some churches have historically not used instruments, citing their absence from the
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A metrical psalter is a kind of Bible translation: a book containing a metrical translation of all or part of the Book of Psalms in vernacular poetry, meant to be sung as hymns in a church. Some metrical psalters include melodies or even harmonisations. The composition of metrical psalters was a
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Like other forms of music the creation, performance, significance and even the definition of Christian music varies according to culture and social context. Christian music is composed and performed for many purposes, ranging from aesthetic pleasure, religious or ceremonial purposes or with a
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Among the most prevalent uses of Christian music are in church worship or other gatherings. Most Christian music involves singing, whether by the whole congregation (assembly), or by a specialized subgroup—such as a soloist, duet, trio, quartet, madrigal,
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style, which encompassed music, art, and architecture, was particularly encouraged by the post-Reformation Catholic Church as such forms offered a means of religious expression that was stirring and emotional, intended to stimulate religious
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From the latter half of the 20th century to the present day in Western Christendom—especially in the United States and in other countries with evangelical churches—various genres of music originally often related to
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Christian Musicals is another growing area, especially with the help of the internet. Church drama groups frequently enjoy performing musical dramas which can be downloaded on-line for free use.
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Today, Christian music is available through most available media. Christian music is broadcast over the radio, television, or the Internet. Christian Albums and video recordings (
1431:, sing songs both with religious and non-religious meanings and words. For them, the act of singing is important. One of the earliest forms of worship music in the church was the 3544: 180: 179: 167: 156: 178: 163: 159: 1871:, and artists began gaining acceptance in the general market. There are several programs of schooling that have been created to create new christian artists such as 1190: 2011:, the largest Christian music festival in the Southern Hemisphere, began in 1989 and is held annually at Mystery Creek Events Centre outside the city of Hamilton. 1344: 4012: 3135: 2978: 467: 578: 2030:, bars & clubs, or outdoor venues, as well as in church-related venues. Sometimes it may be for pure entertainment, other times with the intention of 3968: 174: 4345: 3519: 2541: 3471: 3423: 3028: 2079: 170: 166: 3401: 3391: 3155: 3074: 1981:
have been organized. They are common in the summertime and draw many different people, specifically those from organized groups such as church
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is also generally unaccompanied, though in the United States organs are sometimes used as a result of Western influence.
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subsequently developed into a near-billion dollar enterprise. By the 1990s the genre had eclipsed classical, jazz, and
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started in 1970. Today festivals are held annually around the world, and may draw upwards of 100,000 people.
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is the band out of Hillsong college and they took the worship music scene by storm in 2016 with the song "
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There are Christian tv shows and movies. One example of a Christian tv show is the drama series called
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which evolved as a parallel structure to the same. Beginning in the 1970s and developing out of the
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The Story of Christian Music: An Illustrated Guide to All the Major Traditions of Music in Worship
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New Testament. During the last century or so several of these groups have revised this stance.
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which focus more on speakers, but usually also have musical performances, especially for a
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large enterprise of the Protestant Reformation, especially in its Calvinist manifestation.
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some religious chant evolved into song (forming one of the roots of later Western music).
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to name a few. Up to the present time, various composers have written instrumental (often
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is music that has been written to express either personal or a communal belief regarding
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Great God A' Mighty!:The Dixie Hummingbirds – Celebrating The Rise of Soul Gospel Music,
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Mostly used in Anglican, Catholic, and Orthodox churches. Some examples of chants are:
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Evangelical Identity and Contemporary Culture: A Congregational Study in Innovation
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Like any musical group or act, many Christian musical artists perform concerts in
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and campus groups. In addition to music festivals like those that are part of the
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In the 1980s and 1990s, contemporary Christian music played a significant role in
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Mostly used in reformed churches, and anabaptists. Some examples of psalters are:
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Similar developments took place in other language, for example the German
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to highly complex musical structures, often including a great deal of
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sing alongside some form on accompaniments. Some groups, such as the
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which itself supports numerous Christian styles of music, including
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positive message as an entertainment product for the marketplace.
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Some worship music may be unsung, simply instrumental. During the
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began in 2009 and has annual attendance of approximately 20,000.
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Too Close To Heaven – The Illustrated History of Gospel Music
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Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, Volume 5
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sound. Believing that complexity had a tendency to create
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Christian music is supported by a segment of the general
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life and faith. Common themes of Christian music include
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of musical subphrases, such as Great Responsories and
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People Get Ready: A New History of Black Gospel Music
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The Oxford Handbook of Music and World Christianities
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production company, who have created movies such as
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Gospel Songs, 1966, ISBN na-paperback Amazing Grace
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2373:Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005, 1689:German Psalter "des Königlichen Propheten David" 1191:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 155: 1726:, the first hymnal in German speaking churches 614:, and its forms vary widely around the world. 4339: 4013:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 3712: 3129: 2802: 2535: 2332:How Sweet the Sound: The Golden Age of Gospel 2238:, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2016, p. 629 2225:, Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2007, p. 42 1338: 572: 8: 2212:, Oxford University Press, USA, 2016, p. 443 1828: 2181:The Development of Western Music: A History 4346: 4332: 4324: 3995: 3550: 3285: 3136: 3122: 3114: 2809: 2795: 2787: 2542: 2528: 2520: 1345: 1331: 1000: 680: 660: 579: 565: 131: 2497:(in Latin, English, French, and Spanish). 2389:The Gospel Sound: Good News and Bad Times 1835:and Korean Contemporary Christian music. 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 27:Music expressing Christian life and faith 4432: 2234:George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport, 2116: 2080:History of music in the biblical period 1150: 1003: 672: 143: 3075:Contemporary Catholic liturgical music 2446:Syriac Chant Traditions in South India 2250:"Obituary: Larry Norman | Music" 1576:, often primarily on one or two main 1564:A chant is the iterative speaking or 1415:singing. Other denominations such as 7: 3098: 2979:Christian bands and artists by genre 2433:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 2303:. Big Church Day Out. Archived from 2208:Suzel Ana Reily, Jonathan M. Dueck, 58:adding citations to reliable sources 2502:Billboard Praise and Worship Charts 1730:Hymnbooks of the Church of Scotland 1186:Members Church of God International 2507:Billboard Christian Airplay Charts 1584:. Chants may range from a simple 25: 2421:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 2277:. Gospel Musicals. Archived from 478:List of Christian Nobel laureates 4308: 4307: 4296: 3424:State church of the Roman Empire 3097: 3088: 3087: 2687:Christian electronic dance music 2048: 1989:, there are also many Christian 1803:Christian electronic dance music 1695:Scottish Metrical Psalter (1650) 1312: 34: 3407:First seven ecumenical councils 3029:Christian worship music artists 2459:Wilson-Dickson, Andrew (2003). 2409:Oxford University Press, 2003, 1967:Music festivals and conferences 1943:, and children's shows such as 1737:, Czech hymnal from around 1430 1724:Evangelisches Kirchengesangbuch 45:needs additional citations for 4274:Relations with other religions 3680:Church of the East (Nestorian) 3675:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 1987:Christian Festival Association 1706:normative principle of worship 1196:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 1141:Nondenominational Christianity 1: 2589:Hymnody of continental Europe 2364:The Best of Albert E Brumley, 2362:Albert E Brumley & Sons, 543:Christian influences in Islam 2646:Contemporary Christian music 2641:Christian adult contemporary 2424:"Ecclesiastical Music"  2105:Worship presentation program 1977:In the US several Christian 1760:Christian rock band, in 2012 1748:Contemporary Christian music 1742:Contemporary Christian music 1704:A Reformation approach, the 1201:Unitarians and Universalists 636:contemporary Christian music 521:Christianity in Civilization 468:List of Christian scientists 362:American Catholic literature 3981:Views on poverty and wealth 2248:Steve Turner (2008-02-27). 2016:Big Church Day Out Festival 1875:in Norwest, Australia, and 1588:involving a limited set of 483:Catholic Church and science 4486: 4226:World Evangelical Alliance 4188:Traditionalist Catholicism 2707:Christian alternative rock 2651:Contemporary worship music 2391:Limelight Editions, 1997, 1970: 1910: 1848: 1837: 1795:Christian alternative rock 1745: 1715:, oldest Anabaptist hymnal 1451:Instrumental accompaniment 1361: 4361: 4291: 4221:World Council of Churches 3713: 3708:Latter Day Saint movement 3151: 3083: 3004:Christian hip hop artists 2984:Christian country artists 2974:Anglican church composers 2775:Urban contemporary gospel 2620: 2334:Elliott and Clark, 1995, 2178:Stolba, K. Marie (1994). 1877:Visible Christian College 652:urban contemporary gospel 387:Christian science fiction 4249:Anti-Christian sentiment 3429:Christian biblical canon 3065:Christian music industry 3060:Christian music festival 2989:Christian hardcore bands 2352:, Midnight Books, 1996, 2330:Boyer, Horace Clarence, 2009:Parachute Music Festival 1973:Christian music festival 1865:Christian music industry 1851:Christian music industry 1555:Types of Christian music 1409:prefer unaccompanied or 536:Eastern Orthodox history 4303:Christianity portal 3462:Investiture Controversy 3024:Christian vocal artists 3019:Christian record labels 2999:Christian metal artists 2682:Christian country music 2125:"Bruderhof Communities" 1771:Christian country music 1407:Free Church of Scotland 392:Spiritual autobiography 4254:Christian universalism 3645:Western Rite Orthodoxy 3490:Protestant Reformation 2852:Ethiopian and Eritrean 2661:Neues Geistliches Lied 2627: 2002:Ichthus Music Festival 1879:in Memphis, TN U.S.A. 1831:Neues Geistliches Lied 1829: 1761: 1506:George Frideric Handel 1492:period in Europe, the 1469: 1377: 183: 3912:Anointing of the Sick 3050:Anglican church music 2753:Latin Christian music 2626: 2430:Catholic Encyclopedia 1885:What a Beautiful Name 1755: 1498:Johann Sebastian Bach 1458: 1371: 182: 4445:www.praisecharts.com 4233:Nondenominationalism 4106:Role in civilization 3573:Independent Catholic 3515:Relations with Islam 3495:Catholic Reformation 3009:Christian punk bands 2994:Christian rock bands 2818:Christian liturgical 2558:Roots and beginnings 2438:Enciclopedia Cecilia 2301:"Big Church Day Out" 2281:on 12 September 2017 2275:"Christian Musicals" 1735:Jistebnice hymn book 1038:Independent Catholic 648:contemporary worship 630:music are a part of 216:Western Christianity 211:Eastern Christianity 54:improve this article 4279:Unlimited atonement 4264:Cultural Christians 3703:Jehovah's Witnesses 3325:Sermon on the Mount 3254:Christian tradition 3181:Lists of Christians 3014:Christian ska bands 2056:Christianity portal 1518:Charles-Marie Widor 1502:Dieterich Buxtehude 1476:The singing of the 1319:Christianity portal 1176:Jehovah's Witnesses 856:History of theology 555:Christianity portal 291:Church architecture 271:Christian symbolism 206:Christian tradition 4124:Crusading movement 3392:Ante-Nicene period 2763:Black Gospel music 2729:Christian hardcore 2628: 2594:Exclusive psalmody 2452:2012-02-08 at the 2443:Palackal, Joseph, 1787:Christian hardcore 1762: 1484:Instrumental music 1470: 1403:Primitive Baptists 1399:Churches of Christ 1395:Exclusive Brethren 1378: 1058:Church of the East 922:Early Christianity 493:Quakers in science 243:Cultural Christian 228:Protestant culture 184: 4429: 4428: 4321: 4320: 4287: 4286: 4215:Charta Oecumenica 3725: 3724: 3715:Iglesia ni Cristo 3530: 3529: 3510:French Revolution 3500:Thirty Years' War 3372:Apostolic fathers 3340:Great Commandment 3111: 3110: 2962: 2961: 2697:Christian R&B 2692:Christian hip hop 2470:978-0-7459-5119-5 2307:on 15 August 2012 1949:Kendrick Brothers 1817:Christian worship 1807:Christian hip hop 1799:Christian R&B 1672:Metrical Psalters 1510:François Couperin 1355: 1354: 1208: 1207: 1181:Latter Day Saints 1166:Iglesia ni Cristo 1131:United Protestant 1116:Plymouth Brethren 1051:Oriental Orthodox 634:and also include 589: 588: 526:Christian history 488:Parson-naturalist 223:Byzantine culture 195:Christian culture 145:Christian culture 130: 129: 122: 104: 69:"Christian music" 16:(Redirected from 4477: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4437: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4325: 4311: 4310: 4301: 4300: 4144:Environmentalism 4094:Church buildings 3996: 3811:Eastern Orthodox 3806:Eastern Catholic 3718: 3717: 3685:Eastern Catholic 3663:Eastern Orthodox 3551: 3472:Age of Discovery 3457:East–West Schism 3355:Great Commission 3286: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3115: 3101: 3100: 3091: 3090: 3034:Gospel musicians 2811: 2804: 2797: 2788: 2544: 2537: 2530: 2521: 2512:The music of God 2498: 2474: 2463:. 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3721: 3689: 3649: 3538: 3526: 3476: 3433: 3378: 3305:in Christianity 3291: 3277: 3271: 3263: 3222: 3198: 3190: 3147: 3142: 3112: 3107: 3079: 3055:Christian media 3038: 2958: 2896: 2888: 2823: 2815: 2779: 2758:Southern gospel 2712:Christian metal 2670: 2629: 2618: 2553: 2551:Christian music 2548: 2517: 2493: 2485:Christian music 2481: 2471: 2458: 2454:Wayback Machine 2420: 2327: 2325:Further reading 2320: 2310: 2308: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2284: 2282: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2259: 2257: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2233: 2229: 2220: 2216: 2207: 2203: 2196: 2188:. p. 734. 2177: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2146: 2142: 2133: 2131: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2100:Religious music 2070:Christian radio 2065:Byzantine music 2054: 2047: 2044: 2024: 1995:Worship service 1979:music festivals 1975: 1969: 1915: 1913:Christian media 1909: 1881:Hillsong United 1853: 1847: 1842: 1825: 1823:Other languages 1783:Christian metal 1750: 1744: 1702: 1685:Genevan Psalter 1674: 1661:Old Roman chant 1656:Mozarabic chant 1646:Gregorian chant 1636:Ethiopian chant 1616:Ambrosian chant 1602:Gregorian chant 1562: 1557: 1534:Maurice DuruflĂ© 1494:chorale prelude 1486: 1453: 1433:Gregorian chant 1366: 1360: 1351: 1288: 1287: 1258:Other religions 1218: 1210: 1209: 998: 997: 977: 976: 897: 896: 876: 875: 809: 799: 798: 759: 758: 740: 739: 705: 704: 632:Christian media 592:Christian music 585: 549: 548: 547: 515: 514: 499: 498: 497: 462: 461: 446: 445: 444: 425:Christmas music 414: 413: 398: 397: 396: 382:Christian novel 372:Christian drama 356: 355: 340: 339: 338: 318: 317: 302: 301: 300: 265: 264: 249: 248: 247: 200: 199: 181: 152: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 18:Christian Music 15: 12: 11: 5: 4483: 4481: 4473: 4472: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4343: 4336: 4328: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4305: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4206: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4161: 4156: 4154:Fundamentalism 4151: 4149:Existentialism 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4120: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4040:God the Father 4037: 4032: 4027: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4004: 4002: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3961: 3956: 3950: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3926: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3860:Body of Christ 3857: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3825: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3735: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3710: 3705: 3699: 3697: 3695:Restorationist 3691: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3659: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3559: 3557: 3548: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3486: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3443: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3404: 3399: 3397:Late antiquity 3394: 3388: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3367:Church fathers 3364: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3296: 3294: 3283: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3204: 3202: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3118: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3095: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3046: 3044: 3043:Related topics 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2904: 2902: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2806: 2799: 2791: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2724:Christian punk 2721: 2720: 2719: 2709: 2702:Christian rock 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2532: 2524: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2491: 2480: 2479:External links 2477: 2476: 2475: 2469: 2456: 2441: 2435: 2418: 2400: 2382: 2367: 2360: 2346:Broughton, Viv 2343: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2292: 2266: 2240: 2227: 2221:Mathew Guest, 2214: 2201: 2194: 2170: 2168:Murray, p. 45. 2161: 2152: 2140: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2043: 2040: 2023: 2020: 2007:New Zealand's 1971:Main article: 1968: 1965: 1911:Main article: 1908: 1905: 1893:Casting Crowns 1861:Jesus movement 1857:music industry 1849:Main article: 1846: 1843: 1840:Vamos a Alabar 1824: 1821: 1791:Christian punk 1779:Christian rock 1746:Main article: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1732: 1727: 1721: 1719:Baptist Hymnal 1716: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1641:Galician chant 1638: 1633: 1628: 1626:Armenian chant 1623: 1621:Anglican chant 1618: 1582:reciting tones 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1485: 1482: 1452: 1449: 1437:Pope Gregory I 1362:Main article: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1342: 1335: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1217:Related topics 1216: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1155: 1154: 1152:Restorationist 1148: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1008: 1007: 999: 996: 995: 990: 984: 983: 982: 979: 978: 975: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 927:Church Fathers 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 898: 895: 894: 889: 883: 882: 881: 878: 877: 874: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 837: 836: 831: 826: 816: 810: 805: 804: 801: 800: 797: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 760: 757: 756: 753: 747: 746: 745: 742: 741: 738: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 706: 703: 702: 697: 691: 690: 689: 686: 685: 677: 676: 670: 669: 587: 586: 584: 583: 576: 569: 561: 558: 557: 551: 550: 546: 545: 540: 539: 538: 533: 523: 517: 516: 513: 512: 506: 505: 504: 501: 500: 496: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 464: 463: 460: 459: 453: 452: 451: 448: 447: 443: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 416: 415: 412: 411: 405: 404: 403: 400: 399: 395: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 358: 357: 354: 353: 347: 346: 345: 342: 341: 337: 336: 331: 326: 320: 319: 316: 315: 309: 308: 307: 304: 303: 299: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 267: 266: 263: 262: 256: 255: 254: 251: 250: 246: 245: 240: 238:Mormon culture 235: 230: 225: 220: 219: 218: 213: 202: 201: 198: 197: 191: 190: 189: 186: 185: 148: 147: 141: 140: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4482: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4349: 4344: 4342: 4337: 4335: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4314: 4306: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4089:Popular piety 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3870:People of God 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3716: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3537: 3536:Denominations 3533: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3505:Enlightenment 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3218:New Testament 3216: 3214: 3213:Old Testament 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3134: 3132: 3127: 3125: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3104: 3096: 3094: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2800: 2798: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2748:Gospel reggae 2746: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2736:Christian ska 2734: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2717:Unblack metal 2715: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2675:Fusion genres 2673: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634:Modern genres 2632: 2625: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2545: 2540: 2538: 2533: 2531: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2415:0-19-515272-7 2412: 2408: 2404: 2403:Zolten, Jerry 2401: 2398: 2397:0-87910-034-6 2394: 2390: 2386: 2385:Heilbut, Tony 2383: 2380: 2379:0-8264-1752-3 2376: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2358:1-900516-00-4 2355: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2340:0-252-06877-7 2337: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2322: 2306: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2280: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2255: 2251: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2202: 2197: 2195:9780697293794 2191: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2174: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2159:Hall, p. 100. 2156: 2153: 2149: 2148:Kamien, Roger 2144: 2141: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2028:concert halls 2021: 2019: 2017: 2012: 2010: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1869:new-age music 1866: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1844: 1841: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1775:Christian pop 1772: 1768: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1741: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1699: 1694: 1692:Dutch Psalter 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1545:church sonata 1541: 1539: 1538:Jean Langlais 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1474: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1425:Presbyterians 1422: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1357: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1002: 994: 991: 989: 988:Denominations 986: 985: 981: 980: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 899: 893: 890: 888: 885: 884: 880: 879: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 820: 817: 815: 812: 811: 808: 803: 802: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 769:New Testament 767: 765: 764:Old Testament 762: 761: 754: 752: 749: 748: 744: 743: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 701: 698: 696: 693: 692: 688: 687: 683: 679: 678: 675: 671: 667: 663: 662: 659: 655: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 582: 577: 575: 570: 568: 563: 562: 560: 559: 556: 553: 552: 544: 541: 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 511: 508: 507: 503: 502: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 473:Merton thesis 471: 469: 466: 465: 458: 455: 454: 450: 449: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 410: 407: 406: 402: 401: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 367:Bible fiction 365: 363: 360: 359: 352: 349: 348: 344: 343: 335: 332: 330: 329:Radio formats 327: 325: 324:Film industry 322: 321: 314: 311: 310: 306: 305: 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