138:, using the Bible and all Eddy's published works as research and reference to explain the chapter. Following hours of class time, students are given hours of homework, both reading and written assignments. John writes, "The instruction is so deep and absorbing that it often changes one's outlook and leaves an impression that lasts a lifetime. ... has special impact because of its systematic and thorough character and because it is based upon years of actual experience on the part of the teacher in the practice of Christian Science healing." Severin E. Simonsen, a
73:, a medical doctor who left medicine and became a Christian Science practitioner, is that of a "helper"; and the patient is encouraged to pray along with the practitioner to "know the truth" when possible. However, Christian Scientists note that the patient does not need to pray or even believe in Christian Science or have any religious faith at all in order to be healed by a practitioner's prayer. Practitioners are also not confined to praying about sickness, but pray for people regarding any type of difficulty such as financial or relationship problems.
101:, Christian Scientists are "not 'against doctors'... experience has shown that any attempt to combine Christian Science with medical treatment is likely to lessen the efficacy of each, since they start from exactly opposite premises." Some practitioners no longer give up such cases, although they may change the nature of their prayer, a loosening of standards precipitated by several well-publicized deaths under Christian Science treatment, including those of children.
418:
396:
374:
352:
330:
308:
286:
264:
242:
862:
80:
notes that most
Christian Scientists probably originally came to the religion for healing. Critics of Christian Science have ridiculed the idea of "absent treatment", where a practitioner prays for a patient who is not physically present with the practitioner, and sometimes compared it to witchcraft;
142:
minister converted to
Christian Science, wrote, "I have sat for months in classrooms listening to learned professors and able teachers, but I never supposed it to be possible for any human being to teach and unfold to his students, in the short space of two weeks, all that imparted to us." Students
113:
and on the
Christian Science website are regarded by the church as experienced healers. The church writes that, to become listed, applicants are interviewed, and must provide references from "three patients who can confirm a complete healing through prayerful treatment." Applicants must also have
146:
Teachers are prohibited from soliciting students; rather, students apply to a teacher for primary class, which is taken just once in life, except in the event that a teacher's credentials are withdrawn. Each teacher maintains an "association" of students, which grows in size over the years. Each
68:
wrote: "The prayer that reforms the sinner and heals the sick is an absolute faith that all things are possible to God, — a spiritual understanding of Him, an unselfed love." Christian
Scientists see practitioners as following in the footsteps of Jesus' disciples in order to "reinstate primitive
92:
Practitioners are required to maintain the confidentiality of their patients' private communications. In cases where the patient's recovery is "chronic" or if the practitioner fails to bring about a recovery, he is required to lower the bill. Combining
Christian Science treatment with medical
38:(1821–1910), who said she discovered Christian Science in 1866 and founded the Christian Science church in 1879. According to the church, Christian Science practitioners address physical conditions, as well as relationship or financial difficulties and any other problem or crisis.
133:
Primary class is a two-week course that is open to anyone and is a "comprehensive study of the nature of God and man", according to DeWitt John, a
Christian Science teacher. The class follows the chapter "Recapitulation" from
814:
1836:
1354:
63:
Christian
Science practitioners are those who devote their full time to prayer for others. Regarding prayer in Christian Science, sometimes called "treatment" when focused on a specific issue or problem,
170:
Primary class instruction is held all over the world, wherever authorized teachers of
Christian Science live or decide to teach; the normal class is held by the Christian Science Board of Education in
159:
course. Normal class instruction is held once every three years and is limited to 30 pupils. Primary class is held once a year by each teacher and is also limited to 30. According to the
618:
97:
and traditionally, practitioners have withdrawn from cases where the patient undertook medical treatment, except where it was clear this was against the patient's will. As noted by
1373:
174:, Massachusetts. The Board selects a teacher, who usually teaches the normal class just once in a lifetime, and is not identified until several weeks after the class has ended.
811:
76:
Christian
Scientists do not consider healing to be the primary purpose of Christian Science, but rather a deeper sense of God that they say comes with healing. However,
147:
teacher meets annually with the entire association for an all-day lecture designed to renew and further the students' understanding and practice of
Christian Science.
114:
taken "primary class" instruction by an "authorized teacher of Christian Science" under the aegis of the Christian Science Board of Education, as stipulated in the
1982:
1221:
30:
1844:
703:
1349:
1148:
1235:
155:
An authorized teacher is one who, having had primary class instruction and a minimum of three years' experience as a practitioner, has completed the
2013:
1890:
49:, Massachusetts. "Listed" practitioners are included in the directory of Christian Science practitioners on the church website, and printed in the
615:
1182:
1192:
1334:
459:
1359:
82:
109:
Any student of Christian Science may take patients, but only those "listed" as practitioners in the worldwide directory published in
1344:
1315:
41:
Practitioners are either "listed" or "unlisted," a designation that refers to a form of international accreditation maintained by
2008:
1860:
1292:
1141:
98:
1339:
1046:
1918:
1631:
1284:
1260:
835:
1268:
1228:
1165:
116:
2090:
1998:
1276:
1134:
1120:
554:
1912:
51:
163:, those who complete the normal class receive the certificate "C.S.B." Tuition for both classes is fixed by the
2050:
1828:
1242:
1187:
1895:
1852:
1776:
1682:
1524:
1197:
689:
2045:
1868:
1574:
69:
Christianity and its lost element of healing." The work of a Christian Science practitioner, according to
2030:
2069:
1977:
1934:
641:
143:
completing the course receive the certificate "C.S." and are referred to as having been "class taught".
674:
514:
474:
2018:
1952:
1781:
1702:
1473:
1398:
549:
479:
183:
444:
2040:
1791:
1771:
1712:
484:
1957:
1801:
1737:
1584:
1478:
934:
572:
519:
204:
719:
2062:
1967:
1707:
1692:
1413:
1157:
1057:
649:
529:
86:
77:
42:
21:
831:
1939:
1766:
1759:
1641:
1514:
1509:
1468:
1022:
812:"Application for Advertising as a Christian Science Practitioner" English version, June 2012
509:
469:
2025:
2003:
1811:
1722:
1697:
1616:
1611:
1453:
1423:
1418:
1388:
1023:"Christian Science Statistics: Practitioners, Teachers, and Churches in the United States"
818:
622:
599:
559:
534:
65:
35:
1972:
1946:
1727:
1717:
1687:
1651:
1626:
1549:
1499:
1458:
1393:
544:
439:
434:
156:
1100:
A New Christian Identity: Christian Science Origins and Experience in American Culture
746:
2084:
2057:
1636:
1579:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1494:
1174:
539:
504:
1806:
1786:
1754:
1742:
1732:
1646:
1519:
524:
494:
70:
1748:
985:
2035:
1621:
1606:
1448:
1408:
1403:
1112:
464:
454:
449:
1796:
1554:
1529:
1463:
489:
1061:
653:
182:
In the United States, Christian Science practitioners are legally defined as
1504:
1202:
499:
139:
81:
but Christian Scientists counter that Jesus did the same thing, citing the
1962:
1869:
God's Perfect Child: Living and Dying in the Christian Science Church
171:
46:
1126:
20:
is an individual who prays for others according to the teachings of
1837:
The Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy and the History of Christian Science
25:
1130:
693:. Southern Methodist University Press. p. 5; John 1962, p. 3.
675:
The Emergence of Christian Science in American Religious Life
1086:
Regulating Religion: The Courts and the Free Exercise Clause
1047:"Directory of Professional Services and Church Information"
600:"Christian Science Church Seeks Truce With Modern Medicine"
1056:. The Christian Science Publishing Society. October 2022.
1121:
General information about Christian Science practitioners
1093:
Christian Science on Trial: Religious Healing in America
986:"29 CFR § 825.125 - Definition of health care provider"
24:. Treatment is non-medical, rather it is based on the
885:
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York. (1977), p. 191.
1991:
1927:
1904:
1883:
1820:
1675:
1668:
1597:
1567:
1487:
1441:
1432:
1381:
1372:
1325:
1303:
1252:
1213:
1173:
1164:
951:, 89th edition. First published in 1895. pp. 90-91
939:(1962) Prentice-Hall, p. 71. Retrieved May 8, 2013
1113:Directory of practitioners, teachers and churches
744:Braden 1958, p. 7; Williams, Jean Kinney (1997).
1853:Christian Science Today: Power, Policy, Practice
879:From the Methodist Pulpit Into Christian Science
124:Class instruction and Christian Science teachers
735:Gottschalk 1973, p. 227; Braden 1958, pp. 4-5.
120:, which governs all activities of the church.
1222:Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures
1142:
642:"Healing Church Shows Signs It May Be Ailing"
31:Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures
8:
1845:Mary Baker Eddy: The Truth and the Tradition
849:
847:
845:
1350:Mary Baker Eddy House (Lynn, Massachusetts)
1672:
1594:
1564:
1438:
1378:
1170:
1149:
1135:
1127:
1123:Christian Science church, official website
709:(January 5, 1996). Retrieved June 15, 2013
1355:List of former Christian Science churches
917:
915:
881:(1928), p. 150. Quoted in: Peel, Robert.
678:. University of California Press. p. 226.
2014:Freedom of religion in the United States
188:
584:
428:Notable Christian Science practitioners
868:(February 1983). Retrieved May 8, 2013
1891:Children's Healthcare is a Legal Duty
1183:The First Church of Christ, Scientist
1102:. University of North Carolina Press.
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
802:, Harper & Row (1987), pp. 40-41.
800:Spiritual Healing in a Scientific Age
750:. New York: Franklin Watts. p. 10-11.
594:
592:
590:
588:
7:
1193:Christian Science Publishing Society
704:"Does prayer actually heal our ills?
635:
633:
631:
28:and the Christian Science textbook,
1335:Category:Christian Science churches
839:(April 1922). Retrieved May 8, 2013
718:Tutt, John M. (February 12, 1916).
151:Christian Science teachers (C.S.B.)
1360:Massachusetts Metaphysical College
832:"The Mother Church And The Manual"
14:
1345:Dupee Estate-Mary Baker Eddy Home
1095:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
990:LII / Legal Information Institute
936:The Christian Science Way of Life
616:"Christian Science practitioners"
1861:The Destiny of The Mother Church
417:
416:
395:
394:
373:
372:
351:
350:
329:
328:
307:
306:
285:
284:
263:
262:
241:
240:
93:treatment is not recommended by
1340:Christian Science Reading Rooms
1311:Christian Science practitioners
1293:The Herald of Christian Science
83:healing the centurion's servant
1091:Schoepflin, Rennie B. (2002).
877:Simonsen, Reverend Severin E.
18:Christian Science practitioner
1:
1983:Scientific statement of being
1919:Salem witchcraft trial (1878)
1632:Helmuth James Graf von Moltke
1285:The Christian Science Journal
1261:The Christian Science Monitor
1054:The Christian Science Journal
866:The Christian Science Journal
853:John, DeWitt (1962) pp. 70-71
836:The Christian Science Journal
111:The Christian Science Journal
672:Gottschalk, Stephen (1973).
178:Numbers in the United States
1848:(Bates and Dittemore, 1932)
1269:Christian Science Quarterly
1166:Church of Christ, Scientist
1084:Cookson, Catharine (2001).
949:Manual of The Mother Church
687:Braden, Charles S. (1958).
117:Manual of The Mother Church
2107:
1999:Claremont Fan Court School
1840:(Milmine and Cather, 1909)
1277:Christian Science Sentinel
1088:. Oxford University Press.
821:The Mother Church website.
724:Christian Science Sentinel
720:"Practitioner and Patient"
201:Practitioners per Million
1913:Commonwealth v. Twitchell
1116:Christian Science Journal
1098:Voorhees, Amy B. (2021).
640:DART, JOHN (1986-12-20).
129:Primary class instruction
52:Christian Science Journal
2051:Phineas Parkhurst Quimby
1243:Christian Science Hymnal
1188:Christian Science Center
747:The Christian Scientists
1896:Emergence International
1683:Ernest Sutherland Bates
1198:Mary Baker Eddy Library
863:"The 1982 Normal Class"
777:Gottschalk 1973, p. 227
690:Christian Science Today
625:, christianscience.com.
105:System of accreditation
2046:History of New Thought
1575:Samuel Putnam Bancroft
2070:Religion and children
1978:Resurrection of Jesus
1928:Beliefs and practices
1272:(weekly bible lesson)
707:The Nevada Daily Mail
184:health care providers
2019:Free Exercise Clause
1953:Contemplative prayer
1782:Lyman Pierson Powell
1703:Richard Clarke Cabot
1474:Stansfield M. Turner
1435:Christian Scientists
1399:Augusta Emma Stetson
1374:Christian Scientists
1318:(at church services)
550:William D. McCrackan
480:Frances Thurber Seal
2041:Emma Curtis Hopkins
1792:Irving C. Tomlinson
1772:William Dana Orcutt
1713:Edwin Franden Dakin
485:Irving C. Tomlinson
59:Practice and ethics
1958:Efficacy of prayer
1802:James Henry Wiggin
1738:Stephen Gottschalk
1585:Charles Lightoller
1479:William H. Webster
1027:www.quackwatch.org
883:Years of Authority
817:2013-12-03 at the
768:Braden 1958, p. 6.
759:John 1962, p. 3-5.
621:2012-02-24 at the
604:The New York Times
573:Efficacy of prayer
520:Richard Bergenheim
136:Science and Health
95:Science and Health
2091:Christian Science
2078:
2077:
2063:Principia College
2031:Mind–body problem
1968:Nontrinitarianism
1879:
1878:
1829:Christian Science
1708:John V. Dittemore
1693:Charles S. Braden
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1600:Christian Science
1593:
1592:
1563:
1562:
1414:John V. Dittemore
1368:
1367:
1158:Christian Science
702:Plagenz, George.
646:Los Angeles Times
606:, March 23, 2010.
530:Septimus J. Hanna
515:Minilie H. Martin
475:Edward A. Kimball
425:
424:
87:Gospel of Matthew
78:Charles S. Braden
43:The Mother Church
22:Christian Science
2098:
1940:Animal magnetism
1767:J. Gordon Melton
1760:Georgine Milmine
1673:
1642:Elizabeth Taylor
1595:
1565:
1515:Cecil B. DeMille
1510:Colleen Dewhurst
1469:Charles H. Percy
1439:
1379:
1214:Key publications
1171:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1128:
1072:
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470:Edmund F. Burton
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2074:
2026:Great Awakening
2004:Cross and Crown
1987:
1923:
1900:
1875:
1816:
1812:Bryan R. Wilson
1723:Caroline Fraser
1698:Arthur Brisbane
1656:
1617:Daniel Ellsberg
1612:Ellen DeGeneres
1599:
1589:
1559:
1525:George Hamilton
1483:
1454:John Ehrlichman
1434:
1428:
1424:Virginia Harris
1419:Sue Harper Mims
1389:Mary Baker Eddy
1364:
1327:
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1299:
1248:
1209:
1160:
1155:
1109:
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1079:Further reading
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829:
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819:Wayback Machine
810:
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629:
623:Wayback Machine
614:
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598:Vitello, Paul.
597:
586:
581:
569:
564:
560:William Rathvon
535:Sue Harper Mims
430:
180:
153:
131:
126:
107:
66:Mary Baker Eddy
61:
36:Mary Baker Eddy
12:
11:
5:
2104:
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2094:
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1995:
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1973:Restorationism
1970:
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1947:materia medica
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1728:Martin Gardner
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1718:Julius Dresser
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1688:Norman Beasley
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1394:Adam H. Dickey
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1382:Church leaders
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830:Dickey, Adam.
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2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:Avoidance of
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:(Knapp, 1991)
1863:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:(Twain, 1907)
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:Henry Paulson
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1598:Raised within
1596:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:Violet S. Hay
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1545:Mickey Rooney
1543:
1541:
1540:Ginger Rogers
1538:
1536:
1535:Mary Pickford
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:Joan Crawford
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:Entertainment
1486:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1433:Other notable
1431:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:and buildings
1324:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1229:Church Manual
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1175:Mother Church
1172:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1002:
991:
987:
981:
978:
974:
969:
966:
962:
957:
954:
950:
945:
942:
938:
937:
930:
927:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
903:
900:
896:
891:
888:
884:
880:
874:
871:
867:
864:
859:
856:
850:
848:
846:
842:
838:
837:
833:
827:
824:
820:
816:
813:
808:
805:
801:
795:
792:
788:
783:
780:
774:
771:
765:
762:
756:
753:
749:
748:
741:
738:
732:
729:
725:
721:
715:
712:
708:
705:
699:
696:
692:
691:
684:
681:
677:
676:
669:
666:
655:
651:
647:
643:
636:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
617:
612:
609:
605:
601:
595:
593:
591:
589:
585:
578:
574:
571:
570:
566:
561:
558:
556:
555:William Higgs
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
540:Violet S. Hay
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
505:Laura Lathrop
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
427:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
402:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
380:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
358:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
336:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
314:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
292:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
270:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
248:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
226:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
187:
185:
177:
175:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
150:
148:
144:
141:
137:
128:
123:
121:
119:
118:
112:
104:
102:
100:
96:
90:
88:
84:
79:
74:
72:
67:
58:
56:
54:
53:
48:
44:
39:
37:
33:
32:
27:
23:
19:
1945:
1935:The Absolute
1911:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1807:Sibyl Wilbur
1787:Rodney Stark
1755:Willa Cather
1747:
1743:B. O. Flower
1733:Gillian Gill
1647:Denton Welch
1520:Horton Foote
1310:
1304:Church roles
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1115:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1065:. Retrieved
1053:
1041:
1030:. Retrieved
1026:
993:. Retrieved
989:
980:
972:
968:
960:
956:
948:
944:
935:
929:
921:
906:
902:
894:
890:
882:
878:
873:
865:
858:
834:
826:
807:
799:
794:
786:
782:
773:
764:
755:
745:
740:
731:
723:
714:
706:
698:
688:
683:
673:
668:
657:. Retrieved
645:
611:
603:
525:Roy Olmstead
495:John M. Tutt
410:333,330,000
388:322,940,000
366:295,520,000
344:269,390,000
322:252,980,000
300:240,130,000
278:225,060,000
256:218,040,000
234:207,660,000
217:168,900,000
181:
169:
164:
160:
154:
145:
135:
132:
115:
110:
108:
94:
91:
75:
71:John M. Tutt
62:
50:
40:
29:
17:
15:
2036:New Thought
2009:Eschatology
1905:Legal cases
1777:Robert Peel
1622:Henry Fonda
1607:Anne Archer
1449:Nancy Astor
1409:Calvin Frye
1404:Bliss Knapp
1264:(newspaper)
1253:Periodicals
1236:Prose Works
465:DeWitt John
455:Calvin Frye
450:Bliss Knapp
205:Annual rate
99:Robert Peel
1797:Mark Twain
1555:King Vidor
1530:Val Kilmer
1464:Egil Krogh
1296:(magazine)
1288:(magazine)
1280:(magazine)
1067:2022-11-15
1032:2015-09-27
995:2020-11-13
789:, page 46.
659:2015-09-27
579:References
490:Jer Master
167:at $ 100.
34:(1875) by
1749:McClure's
1505:Doris Day
1203:Mapparium
1062:2325-3797
654:0458-3035
500:Kay Kyser
140:Methodist
2085:Category
1963:Idealism
1442:Politics
815:Archived
619:Archived
567:See also
1992:Related
1669:Writers
1316:Readers
975:, p. 90
963:, p. 91
924:, p. 84
909:, p. 85
897:, p. 87
85:in the
1884:Groups
1676:People
1060:
973:Manual
961:Manual
922:Manual
907:Manual
895:Manual
787:Manual
652:
363:1,161
341:1,802
333:10.5%
319:2,237
297:3,700
275:3,878
253:4,302
231:4,965
214:8,300
172:Boston
165:Manual
161:Manual
157:normal
47:Boston
1821:Books
1568:Other
1050:(PDF)
421:5.2%
404:2022
399:2.7%
382:2016
377:5.7%
360:2005
355:5.4%
338:1996
316:1991
311:1.6%
294:1986
289:4.4%
272:1979
267:3.8%
250:1976
245:4.7%
228:1971
211:1956
192:Year
45:, in
26:Bible
1058:ISSN
650:ISSN
413:2.1
407:706
391:2.9
385:942
369:3.9
347:6.7
325:8.8
223:n/a
303:15
281:17
259:20
237:24
220:49
186:.
2087::
1052:.
1025:.
1004:^
988:.
914:^
844:^
722:.
648:.
644:.
630:^
602:,
587:^
89:.
55:.
16:A
1150:e
1143:t
1136:v
1070:.
1035:.
998:.
726:.
662:.
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