Normal school - Knowledge (XXG)

2040: 868: 2355:(state legislature) authorized the creation of state-sponsored normal schools, the Southern Normal School was sold to the state, while the business school was sold privately, becoming Bowling Green Business University and later the Bowling Green College of Commerce. The normal school's facilities and student body became the new Western Kentucky State Normal School, which moved within Bowling Green in 1911 to the former site of Potter College, a women's college that had closed in 1909. Once the normal school was authorized by the state to offer four-year degrees in 1922, it was renamed Western Kentucky State Normal School and Teachers College. It changed its name twice more in the next 30 years, first to Western Kentucky State Teachers College in 1930 and Western Kentucky State College in 1948. WKSC merged with Bowling Green Commerce in 1963, with the latter becoming a constituent college of WKSC. The current institutional name of 2143: 1985: 2665:, the school opened on October 6, 1890, to train qualified teachers for the state's public schools, with a staff of four instructors and 96 students, offering certification after completing a two-year course. In 1911, the school's name was changed to Colorado State Teachers College and offered bachelor's degrees after completion of a four-year course. In 1935, the name changed again to Colorado State College of Education, recognizing the graduate program started in 1913. In 1957, the name was shortened to Colorado State College to recognize the further growth of programs and offerings. Finally, in 1970, the name was changed to the current 943: 1903: 279: 1856:, School #1 opened on January 9, 1865, in the African Baptist Church in Crane's Building on the corner of Calvert and Saratoga streets. In 1867, with the aid of the Freedmen's Bureau, the Quakers of England and others, the Baltimore Association purchased and renovated the Old Friends Meeting House at the corner of Saratoga and Courtland streets to house the Baltimore Normal School for Colored Teachers. The school moved to Bowie, MD in 1911, changing its name to the Maryland Normal and Industrial School at Bowie in 1914. Today, this school exists as 2260: 1058: 1485:. Its emphasis was primarily for training teachers for rural conditions. Its name was changed to Stratford Teachers' College in 1953 and closed its doors in 1973 having trained close to 14,000 teachers. The site was maintained, and was home to the Stratford Perth Museum for a number of years, being renamed the Discovery Centre. The museum moved to another location, however, and the building is now leased by the Stratford Shakespeare Festival, and has been named once again the Normal School Building. 795: 2690: 1312: 1517:, and a third one in Montréal for English speakers. More institutions were added in the following century. Religious communities were responsible for around 110 private normal schools, most of which were for girls, and universities had schools of education. Between 1963 and 1974, the system was ultimately phased out to be integrated into universities' Faculty of Education departments, specifically with new Université du Québec branches. 2032: 2577:. Much like the predecessor to WKU, the Richmond institution, originally known as Eastern Kentucky State Normal School No. 1, took over the campus of an earlier institution, though under somewhat different circumstances. The Eastern Normal School was established in 1906 on the former campus of Central University, an institution that had been founded in 1874 but fell into financial difficulty, and consolidated itself with 2461: 2104: 1441:, a teacher training school, was established in 1909 in North Bay Ontario to meet the needs of teacher education in Ontario's North. The school was renamed North Bay Teachers' College in 1953, and became Nipissing University College's faculty of education in August 1973. After the university received a prestigious award in 2010, the Faculty of Education was renamed the Schulich School of Education. See 2294: 1921: 1327:. In 1905–06 a new building was constructed at 442 William Avenue. It was one of six Normal Schools in Manitoba, along with Brandon Normal School (1129 Queens Street, Brandon), Dauphin, Manitou, Portage la Prairie, and St. Boniface. Central Normal School moved to a facility in southwest Winnipeg in 1947. In the autumn of 1958, it was renamed the Manitoba Teachers' College. It was moved to the 153: 2190:

the construction of Main Hall, which included classrooms, administrative offices and a library. When The Moorhead Normal School opened in the fall of 1888, President Livingston Lord presided over five faculty members and a class of 29 students. As the school expanded over the years, it went through several name changes, eventually becoming Minnesota State University Moorhead in 2000.

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degrees for kindergarten, while at the same time hosting secondary, primary school students, and kindergarten and pre-school. Teachers-to-be do intense practical training in the schools annexed to the higher education section. This is the main difference with other teachers' training institutions called Instituto de Formación Docente and with universities that grant teaching degrees.

91: 50: 1283:. Classes commenced on 9 January 1901. In January 1909, the Provincial Normal school moved into a new facility and its own building located at 11th and Cambie (now part of City Square Mall). In 1915 a second Provincial Normal School opened in Victoria. Trainee teachers from greater Vancouver and the lower Mainland attended the Normal School in Vancouver. Students from 3083: 268: 4328: 2389: 4302: 928:, IPG) for middle school teacher. In year 1963, B-I and B-II courses and IPG were merged into Teaching and Pedagogy Faculty under Ministry of Higher Education. In year 1963–1964, Teaching and Pedagogy Faculties were established as separate higher education institutions which were known as Teaching and Education Institutes ( 2525:. It continued to operate as such until 1922, when it was taken over by the state and became Morehead State Normal School. After name changes to Morehead State Normal School and Teachers College (1926), Morehead State Teachers College (1930), and Morehead State College (1948), it adopted its current name of 2375:

opened a normal school in the summer of 1877. North Carolina was the first state in America to open a normal school under the control of an already-established university. The program was also the first university summer school in the United States. Coeducational from the beginning, it was the first

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On September 15, 1866, the Keystone State Normal School was established on what is now the site of Kutztown University's Old Main. The needs of a burgeoning industrialization in the region placed more and more demands on teacher preparation, and in 1928, the institution was designated Kutztown State

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In Argentina, normal schools were founded starting in 1852, and still exist today and carry that name. Teachers' training is considered higher education and requires a high school diploma, but normal schools have the particularity of granting five-year teacher degrees for primary school or four year

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was established. In 1896, its name was changed to The State Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes, and in 1919, the State Agricultural and Mechanical Institute for Negroes. In 1948 it was renamed the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College, in 1949 Alabama A&M College, and in 1969

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Minnesota State Senator Solomon Comstock introduced a bill to the Minnesota State Legislature in 1885, declaring "… would be a fine thing for the Red River Country and especially for Moorhead." Comstock then donated six acres of land and the next session of the Legislature appropriated $ 60,000 for

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In 1886, the Peabody Education Board of Massachusetts, headed by Robert C. Winthrop, provided $ 1,500 to form the "Winthrop Training School" for white women teachers. That year the school opened its doors to twenty-one students in Columbia, South Carolina. Nine years later in 1895 it moved to Rock

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Located in St. Cloud, the Third State Normal School was the third normal school established in Minnesota. It welcomed 50 students (40 women and 10 men) as well as 70 children for the model school. Ira Moore was the school's first principal (later president). It graduated its first class, numbering

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The modern university is the result of the merger of the two normal schools in the area, Harris Teachers College, the older of the two institutions and segregated for white people only, and Stowe Teachers' College, which was segregated for black people only, following the Brown vs. BOE decision in

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Buffalo State was founded in 1871 as the Buffalo Normal School before becoming the State Normal and Training School (1888–1927), the State Teachers College at Buffalo (1928–1946), the New York State College for Teachers at Buffalo (1946–1950), SUNY, New York State College for Teachers (1950–1951),

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In 1906, the private school merged with the new state normal school becoming the Fourth District Normal School. The school moved to its current site with the completion of the building now called Carrington Hall in 1909. The school has evolved into a research university and is now Missouri State

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The Springfield Normal School was founded in 1894 in Springfield, Missouri, to train teachers for public schools in southwest Missouri. This private school offered a Masters of Pedagogy as a two-year post high school degree. Students also participated in a variety of extra curricular activities.

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Nebraska State Normal School was chartered on June 20, 1867. The action by the Nebraska legislature made it the first state-supported college in Nebraska with the first classes held on October 24, 1867. The name changed to Nebraska State Teachers College at Peru in 1921, and in 1949 it changed to

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Educating teachers was of great importance in the newly industrialized European economies which needed a reliable, reproducible and uniform work force. The process of instilling such norms within students depended upon the creation of the first uniform, formalized national educational curriculum.

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was a normal school in Fredericton, New Brunswick which granted teaching certificates. It was founded on February 10, 1848, as the Provincial Normal School with Joseph Marshall de Brett Maréchal, Baron d'Avray as the first principal. In 1947, the institution changed its name to the New Brunswick

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Established by the Indiana General Assembly on December 20, 1865; as the State Normal School, its core mission was to educate elementary and high school teachers. The school awarded its first baccalaureate degrees in 1908 and the first master's degrees in 1928. In 1929, the Indiana State Normal

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by Education and Culture Ministerial Decision No. 382/Kab Year 1954. Both courses were integrated to Teaching and Pedagogy Faculty at nearby university. Government Decision No. 51 Year 1958 integrate Pedagogy Faculty into Teaching and Pedagogy Faculty. In year 1962, Ministry of Basic Education

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Founded as a private normal school to address the lack of formal training in the “norms” of teaching. After the Michigan State Board of Education took over governance of the school it became a state institution and was renamed Central State Normal School in 1895. The institution became a full

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was created alongside one in Morehead (now Morehead State University). Unlike the three aforementioned schools, the Murray State Normal School was created from scratch, and had no buildings of its own when it began operation. The first classes were held in 1923 at the then-current campus of

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until January 15, 1865. The school was moved to Towson, Maryland in 1915. In 1935, it was renamed the State Teachers College at Towson, and by 1963 it was changed to a liberal arts school and was renamed Towson State College. In 1976 it was renamed Towson State University and by 1997 it was

1161:, serving for primary school teacher's education. These were promoted as teachers' colleges and later granted university status in 2000s. It is distinguished under the name "Education University" from the "Normal University". Some of these were merged with comprehensive university, such as 2718:. On May 5, 1909, $ 50,000 was appropriated. On October 25, 1910 the cornerstone of North Hall was laid for the State Normal School of Colorado. C. A. Hollingshead was principal of the two year normal advanced and four year normal elementary (High school). In 1916 the name was changed to 2594:

A Kentucky law enacted in 1922 authorized the creation of two new state-run normal schools in addition to those already operating in Bowling Green and Richmond (the institutions now known respectively as Western Kentucky University and Eastern Kentucky University). A normal school in

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by the Church of England which continued for a number of years. In 1921 the first non-denominational normal school was initiated and was discontinued in 1932. It was reorganized in 1934 as a department of the Memorial University College. In 1949, the institution's name was changed to

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Opened as Iowa State Normal School in 1876, the school took over the facilities that the state of Iowa originally built to be home to orphans of its Civil War Veterans. The school changed to Iowa State Teachers College in 1909, then State College of Iowa in 1961 before becoming the

707:, teacher training colleges were renamed "Colleges of Education". Later in the 20th century some became a "College of Higher Education" or an "Institute of Higher Education". For information about academic divisions devoted to this field outside of the United States and Canada, see 463:. The French concept of an "école normale" was to provide a model school with model classrooms to teach model teaching practices to its student teachers. The children being taught, their teachers, and the teachers of the teachers were often together in the same building. Although a 2604:, but the Normal School soon had its own facilities. The Normal School went through several name changes in the following decades—first to Murray State Normal School and Teachers College (1922), Murray State Teachers College (1930), Murray State College (1948), and finally 1429:

and commenced classes on February 1, 1900. By 1958, the building was no longer adequate and was moved to a new location on Western Rd. In 1973, London Teachers' College (as it was then called) (Elborn) merged with Althouse College to form the Faculty of Education at the

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runs a total of 27 Institutes of Teacher Education (ITEs), which were formerly known as Teacher Training Colleges. These ITEs function primarily to educated both undergraduate and postgraduate teacher trainees. The ministry bureau responsible for overseeing them is the

447:. Some of these universities, particularly in Asia, retain the word "Normal" in their name to highlight their historical purpose. In Canada, most normal schools were eventually assimilated into a university as its faculty of education, offering a one or two-year 2549:, in effect until 1967, which prohibed racial integration in education. In 1891 the legislature changed its name to State Normal and Industrial College for Colored Students, and in 1909 to Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes. Today it is the 2581:

in 1901. The Normal School went through several name changes in the following decades—first to Eastern Kentucky State Normal School and Teachers College (1922), Eastern Kentucky State Teachers College (1930), Eastern Kentucky State College (1948), and finally

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In 1876, local businessman A. W. Mell opened a private normal school and business college in the small South Central Kentucky town of Glasgow. The institution changed its name to Southern Normal School and Business College when it moved to the larger city of

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Chartered in 1886 as a state-supported school for training black teachers for the black schools of Kentucky, the school opened in 1887 with three teachers and 55 students. The school went through a series of changes of name and purpose, including becoming a

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Florence Normal School is one of many state normal schools that developed into four-year state teachers' colleges and eventually into comprehensive state universities. This is the site of the first state-supported normal school established south of the

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in 1921. Many normal schools were founded in the postrevolutionary period to train the sons and daughters of peasants as teachers. In the 1960s, normal school students joined in the widespread student agitation to create systemic change in Mexico. The

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This was one of the schools of higher learning provided for in North Dakota’s 1889 constitution. Courses included American citizenship, cooking, woodworking, physical education, and others that together were offered as “a living symbol of democracy”.

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Mankato Normal School was the second normal school in Minnesota. Students were usually 17–19 years old when they entered. The student body, which peaked at about 900 in 1920–21, was approximately three-fourths female. In 1921 the school evolved into

1452:, offering advanced level courses suitable for high-school teachers. In 1897, the school was moved to Hamilton and renamed Ontario Normal College. The college closed in 1906 and the training was taken over by the faculties of education at the 480:

Thus, normal schools, as the teacher training schools, were tasked with both developing this new curriculum and developing the techniques through which teachers would instill these ideas, behaviors and values in the minds of their students.

2039: 1800:, after the legislative mandate to move from a teachers' college to a broad-based liberal arts institution. The New Jersey Commission on Higher Education granted William Paterson university status in June 1997 and it is now known as The 958:

in 1872. Eventually, prefectural normal schools for primary teachers were established in all prefectures. Japanese-style normal schools were also established in the colonies of Taiwan, Korea, and Manchukuo under Japanese rule.

1968:). Bids were opened by the State Board of Education in Peoria on 7 May 1857 and the offer from Bloomington, Illinois, was accepted. The normal school was located near the village of North Bloomington, which later was renamed 2713:

in the northeast part of town. Grounds were surveyed and fenced, shade trees added, drives laid out, and the lawns seeded. 12 cents remained of the $ 2,500 allotted. In 1903 a bill for $ 18,000 for maintenance was vetoed by

847:, China. This comprehensive institution included the first normal school on the Chinese mainland. Since 1949, many former normal schools in China have developed into comprehensive research universities. As of 2012, 2071:, but the "miscellaneous appropriations bill of 1876" caused Leavenworth and Concordia to close and consolidated operations at the Emporia location. Other normal schools were opened in Kansas including in 1902 the 1840:, the first time the method had ever been used in the United States. Sheldon's school became Oswego State Teachers College in 1942, and was upgraded again to a liberal arts college in 1962, becoming known as 1525:

The Saskatchewan Normal School, also once known as the Regina Normal School, was founded as early as 1890 in Regina moving into its first permanent structure in January, 1914. In 1964 it was transferred to

769:, there were at least three institutions which included the word "Normal" in their name: Normal School, Brecon, subsequently relocated to become Normal College Swansea (where the academic and mathematician 1389:

began in 1855 as the Provincial Nova Scotia Normal School opened in Truro, Nova Scotia. The school was closed in 1997 and the program essentially consolidated with other provincial universities including

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NCUE didn't adopt the term "normal university" because its predecessor was named Taiwan Provincial College of Education, and it was unrelated to the subsequent trend of renaming education universities.

832:) refers to a modern comprehensive university established as a normal school in the early twentieth century. These "normal universities" are usually controlled by the national or provincial government. 2325:

In 1873, the State Normal School and University for the Education of the Colored Teachers and Students, informally called the Huntsville Normal School, was founded at a site which is today part of

1572:"to afford the benefit of education and training to the black and coloured population." Today, it offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in a variety of education and liberal arts disciplines. 381:

within students. "Norms" included historical behavioral norms of the time, as well as norms that reinforced targeted societal values, ideologies and dominant narratives in the form of curriculum.

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was initially located at 412 – 7 Street SW in Calgary in what is called the McDougall School founded shortly after Alberta became a province in 1905. Its history is part of the founding of the

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School was renamed the Indiana State Teachers College, and in 1961, was renamed Indiana State College due to an expanding mission. In 1965, the Indiana General Assembly renamed the college as

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was built in 1874 and opened in 1875. It was located at 195 Elgin Street. It was renamed the Ottawa Teachers' College in 1953, and was subsequently merged into the Faculty of Education of the

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The same Kentucky law that authorized the state to take over the school now known as Western Kentucky University (see 1876 above) also led to the creation of a second normal school in

2329:. In 1878, the name changed to State Normal and Industrial School. In 1885 the name was changed again, to State Normal and Industrial School of Huntsville. In 1890, the post office of 1812:

Founded in 1855, the college was located in Trenton until 1928, when it moved to Ewing Township, where four year baccalaureate degrees began to be offered. The college exists today as

467:, it was the official school for the children—primary or secondary.. Alternatively, the name derives from the objective of the institution to teach the practice or norms of pedagogy, 3965: 934:, IKIP). Presidential Decision No. 93 Year 1999 allowed IKIP to develop non-educational sciences and marked the end of specialised teacher education higher institutions in general. 1736:, and a normal school provided high school-level instruction as part of preparation for teaching the elementary common schools. Many American universities began as normal schools. 806:, the "normal school" terminology is still preserved in the official English names of former normal schools established in the late 19th and early 20th century. The Chinese term 3163: 2900: 2445:

Hill. The school's name had changed in 1893 to "Winthrop Normal and Industrial College of South Carolina", reflecting its mission to prepare some students for industrial jobs.

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in 1778 to train teachers. In 2018, the Faculty of Education in Sombor celebrated 240 years since the founding of the first school for the education of Serbian teachers called

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in 2007. Some of them were merged with professional university, such as Taipei Physical Education College was merged with Taipei Municipal University of Education to form the

722:, traces its roots back to 1839 as the earliest training college in the United Kingdom. Others were also established by religious institutions, and most were single-sex until 1712: 708: 899:. Indonesian government created crash program around 1950 as B-I/B-II/PGSLP course. In year 1954, the government opened the Teacher Education Higher Education Institutions ( 3678: 2142: 1291:, that is, from the Upper Fraser Valley and communities in the interior of the province – enrolled in the Normal School in Victoria. That school was originally located in 358: 3048: 1972:

in honor of the school. The school, originally known as Illinois State Normal University (ISNU), and also known as the Illinois State Teachers College, is now known as

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Millersville Normal School was founded in 1855 as the first normal school in Pennsylvania. Over the years it has changed its name a number of times eventually becoming

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to a college with a four-year full curriculum, it also developed a graduate division. By 1992 it reflected this development, changing its name to Winthrop University.

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During the postwar educational reform, normal schools were reorganized into universities' education faculties, arts and sciences faculty or universities of education.

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A restructuring of higher education in the UK during the first two decades of the 21st century resulted in some establishments taking the status of "university". The

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included historical behavioral norms of the time, as well as norms that reinforced targeted societal values, ideologies and dominant narratives in the form of

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A normal school founded as Watauga Academy in 1899, the institution was named Appalachian State Normal School in between 1925 and 1929. Today, it is known as

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in Serbian) which eventually was relocated back to Sombor in 1816. The Normal school – Teachers College is generally considered the first normal school or

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was originally established as a normal school in 1902; in 1994, it was recognized by the Philippines government as a Center for Teaching Excellence.

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the State University College for Teachers at Buffalo (1951–1959), the State University College of Education at Buffalo (1960–1961), and finally the

1365: 1223: 1162: 2541:; Tallahassee was chosen because it had the state's highest proportion of black people, having been the center of Florida's slave trade before the 4373: 3026: 2800: 2782: 1761: 1292: 1804:

of New Jersey (WPUNJ). The second oldest public university in the state; Rutgers (public) and Princeton (private) being older and pre-colonial.

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15, in June 1871. It trained mostly teachers through the end of World War II and then branched out into other disciplines. It is today's

1037:, the Philippine Normal School. It was converted into a college in 1949 and was elevated to its present university status in 1992 as the 2744: 2152: 1896: 1745: 1702: 1370: 735: 4332: 1594:

Perhaps the oldest continually operating normal school in Latin America is the Escuela Normal Superior José Abelardo Núñez, founded in

524:. Teacher aspirants do most of their compulsory trainee period in normal schools and teach while being supervised by a senior teacher. 3748:

David F. Labaree. "An uneasy relationship: The history of teacher education in the university" in Marilyn Cochran-Smith, et al., eds.

3042: 2944: 2856: 1340: 942: 4173: 3174: 1992: 4200: 4139: 3101: 3058: 3006: 2719: 2701:, Colorado, 1885 introduced a bill for a State Normal School. The bill was rejected. The bill revived in 1896. State Representative 1211: 1085: 1081: 1066: 254: 236: 134: 77: 1832:

becoming the Oswego State Normal and Training School. The school was part of the training program Sheldon devised to introduce the

1685:, normal schools were primarily associated with women's religious schools although in modern times have admitted men, thus forming 1457: 545: 101: 3842: 3701:. Internet Archive. Washington, D.C., Pub. by the Hugh Birch-Horace Mann Fund for the American Association of Teachers Colleges. 1001: 579: 2880: 2872: 2666: 2654: 2622: 2502: 2368: 1789: 1648: 4268: 3723: 1902: 1534:. Another normal school was founded in the early 1920s in Moose Jaw and was later transferred into the Regina campus in 1959. 443:

in China—were established and operated as normal schools before they expanded their faculties and transformed themselves into

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While the state created the Maryland State Normal School in the state constitution of 1864, MSNS wouldn't open its doors in

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In Finland, normal schools are under national university administration, whereas most schools are administered by the local

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The first state-authorized normal college to open west of the Mississippi River was Winona State Normal School, now called

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In the United States, the former normal schools that survive in the 21st century have become colleges, usually requiring a

346:, the equivalent colleges typically educated teachers for primary schools and later extended their curricula to also cover 4358: 4353: 4186: 2924: 2866: 2862: 2836: 2820: 2750: 2601: 2429: 1431: 1399: 1364:

under the Newfoundland School Society. This institution continued until 1901. In 1910, a normal school was established in

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passed an act to establish a normal school on 18 February 1857, and proposals were submitted to locate the new school in

658:". For the longest time, this was the only academy for teachers' training in Serbian. The first woman academician of the 3036: 3032: 2964: 2904: 2740: 2562: 2546: 2408: 2393: 1382: 1166: 1038: 970: 852: 3766: 3698:

A century of public teacher education; the story of the State teachers colleges as they evolved from the normal schools

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In 1863, the Kansas Legislature passed an act to establish the Kansas State Normal Schools, starting with the first in

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Heward, Christine. "Men and women and the rise of professional society: the intriguing history of teacher educators"

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in Sombor. The term "normal" in this case refers to "the goal of the institution to instill and reinforce particular

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Christine Heward, "Men and women and the rise of professional society: the intriguing history of teacher educators"

966:(師範学校令) was promulgated and the Higher Normal School (高等師範学校) was established in Tokyo to train secondary teachers. 594:(LEU), former Vilnius Pedagogical University (VPU) is the main teachers' training institution, established in 1935. 4348: 3054: 2980: 2950: 2404: 2397: 2165: 2092: 2080: 1833: 1615: 1603: 1546: 1527: 1154: 1062: 778: 743: 396:

in 1823 to train teachers. In 1839, the first state-supported normal school was established by the Commonwealth of

1009:. The ITEs also run in-service teacher training and continuous professional development among qualified teachers. 163: 112: 4368: 3391: 3191: 2826: 2764: 2638: 2526: 2490: 2416: 2352: 2335: 2056: 1973: 1965: 1813: 1773: 1403: 1226:, which became colleges of education that trained secondary as well as primary and intermediate school teachers. 859:

program, have been ranked the top two among the mainland Chinese universities that originated as normal schools.

848: 521: 440: 377:. The term "normal" in this context refers to the goal of these institutions to instill and reinforce particular 354: 283: 1006: 4314: 2914: 2237: 2113: 1793: 1041:. In 2009, it was named National Center of Excellence for Teacher Education by virtue of Republic Act 9647. In 747: 203: 3791: 3395: 3312: 2259: 1345: 694:

In the United Kingdom, teacher training colleges were once named as such, and were independent institutions.

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Developing Capacities for Teaching Responsible Science in the MENA Region: Refashioning Scientific Dialogue

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Teachers' College. It closed in 1973, and its staff were integrated into the faculties of education at the

1245: 3000: 2996: 2715: 2281:, with large numbers of freed slaves to teach reading, writing, and arithmetic to. The school was part of 1857: 1658: 1328: 1257: 1203: 1057: 401: 185: 1256:

in 1966. Another Normal school was founded at Camrose (also called Rosehaven Normal school) in 1912. The

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was founded in 1912 and served until 1953. It has now been integrated with the Faculty of Education at

2845:, established as Fredonia Academy in 1826, became a normal school December 2, 1867. In 1948 it became 2825:

1882 – Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, then Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute, later

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and has evolved into a comprehensive four-year university, including the Reich College of Education.

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degree. Such a degree requires at least three, but usually four, years of prior undergraduate study.

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was the Louisiana State Normal School until 1918, Louisiana State Normal College from 1918 to 1944.

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Officers and students of the Fort Hays Auxiliary State Normal School – first year–1902–1903 (1902)

1642:(1887). The Mexican normal school system was nationalized and reorganized in the period after the 798:

Students of the Beiyang Women's Normal School, an early example of a normal school in China (1912)

4213: 3259: 2884: 2710: 2670: 2574: 2542: 2522: 2131: 1733: 1729: 1643: 1607: 1482: 1386: 781:. The latter was one of the last institutions in the UK to retain the word "Normal" in its name. 770: 272: 69: 3877: 3216: 3138: 891:, there were specialised higher institutions to train teacher by educating them in the norms of 662: 2689: 2376:

example of public funds supporting education for women in North Carolina. One of the teachers,

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The college was segregated until 1964. It became fully coeducational in 1974. Evolving from a

2302: 2084: 2068: 2000: 1953: 1883: 1797: 1391: 1117: 670: 666: 611: 533: 464: 432: 339: 299: 4106: 4004: 726:. Since then, they have either become multi-discipline universities in their own right (e.g. 4278: 3625: 3358: 3278: 3251: 3111: 3088: 2674: 2658: 2596: 1961: 1837: 1829: 1561: 1311: 1284: 1276: 1158: 1136: 1105: 951: 811: 704: 393: 385: 318:, but in Mexico, continue to be called normal schools, with student-teachers being known as 210: 3547: 3106: 3096: 2626: 2330: 2277:

It served primarily African-American students; teachers were desperately needed after the

2048: 1595: 1426: 1415: 1296: 840: 3333: 1598:, in 1842 as the Escuela de Preceptores de Santiago under the direction of the emininent 2726:

enacted the new name Western State Colorado University, and in 2018 the current name of

4031:

North Dakota History, Journal of the Northern Plains, 2022, Vol. 87, No. 1, Page 18–34.

3387: 2706: 2578: 2282: 2278: 2031: 1288: 1113: 836: 803: 699: 537: 413: 3696: 2460: 4342: 3263: 2790: 2678: 1854:

Baltimore Association for the Moral and Educational Improvement of the Colored People

1785: 1780:

to train teachers for NJ schools. In 1951, the school moved to the present campus in

1569: 1190:

can refer to a primary or intermediate school used for teacher training, such as the

1080:, three universities served as national normal universities historically. Located in 397: 327: 2194:

1892 - Central Michigan Normal School and Business Institute, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan

1299:. In 1956 the responsibility for provincial teacher training was transferred to The 622:

before it was closed in 1811, and another school was opened in its place in 1812 in

2908: 2377: 2103: 2076: 2019:, which opened in 1858. Its creation was one of the first acts of the newly formed 1999:

public school system in 1857 and claims to be the oldest normal school west of the

1824:

Established as Oswego Normal School, the Oswego State Normal School was founded by

1777: 1125: 723: 425: 4018: 2293: 1920: 286:, an example of a comprehensive research university established as a normal school 4263:

Hayhoe, Ruth, and Jun Li. "The idea of a normal university in the 21st century."

4089:"About EKU | Eastern Kentucky University | Eastern Kentucky University" 1418:, the Ontario Normal School system came into being beginning in Toronto in 1847. 634:

or Royal Pedagogium Of The Illyrian-Serbian Nation (also referred to in Latin as

37:"Teachers college" redirects here. For the graduate school in New York City, see 2776: 1611: 1514: 1510: 1493:

The Prince Edward Island Normal School has its origin in 1856 on the grounds of

1478:

was officially opened on September 15, 1908, and operated until the late 1960s.

1218:

in Dunedin. They were associated with a teachers' training college, such as the

1042: 1022: 906: 856: 759: 719: 501: 497: 326:

for entry, and may be part of a comprehensive university. Normal schools in the

152: 3858: 3217:"Theory, History, and Practice of Education: Fin de siècle and a new beginning" 4056: 3078: 2630: 2310: 2241: 1034: 896: 655: 623: 505: 459:

The term "normal school" originated in the early 17th century from the French

307: 17: 4282: 3637: 3629: 3362: 3173:. Institute of Education Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University. Archived from 2693:

North Hall of the present day Taylor Hall, Western Colorado University (2012)

1792:. In 1971, it was renamed William Paterson College of New Jersey in honor of 758:) or merged with another university to become its faculty of education (e.g. 3770: 1996: 1878: 1781: 1599: 1542: 1361: 1280: 1109: 888: 880: 607: 335: 2537:

Also in 1887, the State Normal College for Colored Students was founded in

1120:

and other fields. These schools' missions have expanded since to make them

4327: 3164:"Teacher Education in China : Current Situation & Related Issues" 3082: 2709:

approved the bill April 16, 1901. Trustees were elected and plans made in

267: 4289:

Teacher education in America: Reform agendas for the twenty-first century

3990: 3654:

Teacher Education in America: Reform Agendas for the Twenty-First Century

2650: 1949: 1690: 1682: 1324: 997: 892: 872: 844: 421: 303: 2806: 2521:

In 1887, Morehead Normal School was founded as a private institution in

2388: 1848:

1865 – Baltimore Normal School for Colored Teachers, Baltimore, Maryland

1673:

In Panama, the Escuela Normal Juan Demóstenes Arosemena was founded in

1481:

The Stratford Normal School was founded at 270 Water Street in 1908 in

1249: 1025:, one can find the oldest normal school for girls in the Far East, the 914: 578:

In Italy, Normal Schools now are called Liceo delle Scienze Umane. The

564:

in France now mainly train researchers, who spend one year teaching in

489: 389: 4199:

Representatives, Colorado General Assembly House of (1 January 1901).

4070: 3900:"The Historical Marker Database (Wisconsin First State Normal School)" 3725:

The Classless Profession: American Schoolmen in the Nineteenth Century

3614:"Nineteenth-Century Normal Schools in the United States: a Fresh Look" 2653:

legislature passed the controversial Senate Bill 104 to establish the

2533:

1887 – State Normal College for Colored Students, Tallahassee, Florida

3899: 2569:

1906 – Eastern Kentucky State Normal School No. 1, Richmond, Kentucky

2506: 1678: 1144: 1077: 1070: 918: 910: 819: 679: 603: 374: 343: 331: 4239: 3541:

The faculty of education: An interpretation of history and purposes.

3239: 2835:

or Northwest Normal School or State Normal School at Whatcom, later

2809:

later State University of New York College at Buffalo also known as

2342:

1876 – Glasgow Normal School and Business College, Glasgow, Kentucky

361:, founded what is generally considered the first normal school, the 119:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 4019:"History of the University – About Missouri State – Missouri State" 3966:"Archive Records Peru State College (Nebraska State Normal School)" 3255: 2456:

1886 – State Normal School for Colored Persons, Frankfort, Kentucky

384:

The first public normal school in the United States was founded in

2688: 2464:

1898, State Normal School for Colored Persons, Frankfort, Kentucky

2459: 2387: 2292: 2258: 2141: 2102: 2038: 2030: 1983: 1919: 1901: 1869:

Teacher's College and authorized to confer the bachelor's degree.

1310: 955: 941: 793: 777:(founded 1858), which survived until 1996, when it became part of 766: 409: 366: 277: 266: 4258:

Teacher Development and Teacher Education in Developing Countries

4229:. Denver: Sage Books, 1963. The Western Slope acquires a college. 3422:"The normal school: by A. Wells. The model school: by W.J. Unwin" 2236:

In 1871, the Northwestern Ohio Normal School, which later became

4201:"House Journal of the General Assembly of the State of Colorado" 4043:

History of the University of North Carolina, Vol. II (1868–1912)

3922:. Grand Island, Nebraska: The Augustine Company. pp. 13–14. 3821: 2810: 2245: 1788:, twenty-fourth vice president of the United States and renamed 1721:

Schools listed are sorted by region, then date of establishment.

876: 3313:"240 GODINA OBRAZOVANJA SRPSKIH UČITELJA U SOMBORU – Ravnoplov" 2363:

1877 – Summer Normal School of the University of North Carolina

1932:

in the United States was the Michigan State Normal School, now

1796:, a United States Supreme Court Justice appointed by President 1153:, abbreviated 師院; shīyuàn, "normal colleges") were established 416:

in 1895 as the normal school of the Nanyang Public School (now

3517:"（1）The University Order and the Growth of Universities：文部科学省" 2203:

in 1959 under the university's 6th president Judson W. Foust.

2035:

First graduating class at the Kansas State Normal School, 1867

146: 84: 43: 4155: 4109:. The Ledger & Times, Murray, Kentucky. December 11, 1970 3844:

Transactions of the Kansas State Historical Society, Volume 6

2557:

1899 – Appalachian State Normal School, Boone, North Carolina

2424:

1884 – Louisiana State Normal School, Natchitoches, Louisiana

2380:, was the first female teacher of classes at the university. 1936:. It was created by legislative action in 1849 and opened in 1756:

1855 – Millersville Normal School, Millersville, Pennsylvania

1033:. The first secular normal school was founded in 1901 by the 4088: 3971:. History Nebraska (Nebraska State Historical Society). 2007 2685:

1910 – Western State College of Colorado, Gunnison, Colorado

2475:

Kentucky Normal and Industrial Institute for Colored Persons

1784:

which was purchased by the State in 1948 from the family of

1768:

1855 – The Paterson City Normal School, Paterson, New Jersey

618:. It was a teacher training college at the beginning called 551:

Institut national supérieur du professorat et de l'éducation

2923:

1891 – Washington State Normal School in Ellensburg, later

2617:

1857 – California State Normal School, San Jose, California

1864:

1866 – Keystone State Normal School, Kutztown, Pennsylvania

1414:

Thanks largely in part to the effort of education reformer

1263:

In 1945 all normal schools in Alberta were merged into the

3847:. Kansas State Historical Society. 1900. pp. 114–116. 3451:"Top 10 normal universities (teachers' colleges) in China" 2705:

succeeded in appropriating $ 2,500 for land in 1901. Gov.

2489:, and finally in 1972 it became what it is known today as 2440:

1886 – Winthrop Training School, Rock Hill, South Carolina

1808:

1855 – New Jersey State Normal School, Trenton, New Jersey

1360:

The Wesleyan Normal Day School was founded in 1852 by the

271:"County Normal" above an entrance to the normal school in 30:"State Normal School" redirects here. For other uses, see 2273:

1868 – Storer Normal School, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia

1995:, now a state university in Missouri, was founded by the 1944:

1857 – Illinois State Normal University, Normal, Illinois

602:

In Serbia, the first public normal school was founded in

4277:(1993) , 22:1, 11–32, in Great Britain in 19th century. 4216:

This ref links to an earlier generation of Hollingshead.

3942:

Nebraska's First College – Shaping the Future Since 1867

2407:

was opened in 1879 as Sam Houston Normal Institute (now

2120:

1866 – Platteville Normal School, Platteville, Wisconsin

2099:

1865 – Indiana State Normal School, Terre Haute, Indiana

1916:

1853 – Michigan State Normal School, Ypsilanti, Michigan

1873:

1866 – Maryland State Normal School, Baltimore, Maryland

543:, high school teachers and university professors at the 3375:

The Training of Teachers in England and Wales 1800–1975

3357:(1993), 22:1, 11–32, in Great Britain in 19th century. 2207:

1894 – Springfield Normal School, Springfield, Missouri

1820:

1861 – Oswego Primary Teachers School, Oswego, New York

108: 3944:. Marceline, MO: Omaha World-Herald. pp. 9, 135. 3493:"a. The Promulgation of the Normal School Order：文部科学省" 2645:

1890 – Colorado State Normal School, Greeley, Colorado

2497:

1887 – Croatan Normal School, Pembroke, North Carolina

2403:

The first normal school in what is now considered the

2384:

1879 – Sam Houston Normal Institute, Huntsville, Texas

2159:

1869 – Third State Normal School, St. Cloud, Minnesota

1746:

Normal schools in the United States § New England

1640:

Escuela Normal para Profesores de Instrucción Primaria

950:

In Japan, the normal school (師範学校) was established at

2479:

Kentucky State Industrial College for Colored Persons

2415:

1882 – Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute (now

1509:

were established in 1857, two for French speakers in

3286: 3145:

and Chihuahua's Agrarian Struggle in the 1960s". In

2011:

1858 – Winona State Normal School, Winona, Minnesota

1713:

History of secondary education in the United States

1693:, they are known as Instituto de Formación Docente. 1448:

A school of pedagogy was formed in association with

2590:

1922 – Murray State Normal School, Murray, Kentucky

2125:

1867 – Nebraska State Normal School, Peru, Nebraska

1980:

1857 – Harris Teachers College, St. Louis, Missouri

1295:and later in its own building which is now part of 709:

Postgraduate Training in Education (disambiguation)

177:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3025:1909 – Santa Barbara State Normal School, later 2289:1872 – Florence Normal School, Huntsville, Alabama 2185:1888 – Moorhead Normal School, Moorhead, Minnesota 2172:1876 – Iowa State Normal School, Cedar Falls, Iowa 1836:method of education to the schools of the city of 492:, schools of education only exist in the state of 359:Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools 4156:"Learn About the University of Northern Colorado" 3469:"a. The Establishment of the Normal School：文部科学省" 3049:California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt 2517:1887 – Morehead Normal School, Morehead, Kentucky 2130:Peru State Teachers College. The current name of 1717:History of higher education in the United States 1626:Mexico founded early normal schools, such as the 1434:. The building is now a prominent area landmark. 560:(Graduate School of Teaching and Education). The 532:In France, a two-tier system developed after the 2501:The school was established March 7, 1887 by the 2248:—one in the northwestern part of the state (now 2146:State Normal School at Mankato, Minnesota (1901) 2138:1868 – Mankato Normal School, Mankato, Minnesota 1560:is the oldest teacher training institute in the 985:) were established for Normal School graduates. 929: 923: 900: 3991:"Minnesota State University Moorhead's History" 3279:"Pradžia – Lietuvos edukologijos universitetas" 2893:1889- Slippery Rock State Normal School, later 1530:Regina Campus and in 1974 becoming part of the 1275:In 1901, the first Provincial Normal School in 3859:"History of FHSU – Fort Hays State University" 3307: 3305: 3303: 2551:Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University 1828:, and recognized as a state school in 1866 by 1564:world outside of Europe. It was founded under 408:. The first modern teacher training school in 4128:Anderson, Mark; Trask, Jay (27 August 2018). 2661:signed into law on April 1, 1889. Located in 2244:of 1910 authorized two new normal schools in 1323:Central Normal School was founded in 1882 in 592:Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences 8: 3695:Harper, Charles A. (Charles Athiel) (1939). 3134: 3132: 2833:Washington State Normal School at Bellingham 2252:) and another in the northeastern part (now 2222:Ellendale State Normal and Industrial School 1988:Texas Normal School Board of Regents in 1922 1331:in 1965, becoming its Faculty of Education. 855:, both members of the national government's 500:(primary school) and secondary schools like 310:. Many such schools have since been called 3047:1915 – Humboldt State Normal School, later 2373:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2321:1873 – State Normal School, Normal, Alabama 1628:Escuela Normal de Enseñanza Mutua de Oaxaca 1200:Palmerston North Intermediate Normal School 628:Declaratory Rescript of the Illyrian Nation 536:: primary school teachers were educated at 78:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3149:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press 2018 2430:Northwestern State University of Louisiana 2027:1863 – Kansas State Normal Schools, Kansas 1709:History of education in the United States 843:to establish the Nanyang Public School in 835:In 1895, Qing banking tycoon and educator 582:now focus mainly on training researchers. 3750:Handbook of research on teacher education 3041:1910 – Mississippi Normal College, later 2807:Buffalo Normal School opened September 13 2621:The first state-run normal school on the 2263:Reconstructed classroom at Storer College 2053:Emporia State University Teachers College 1260:was opened in 1920 in Edmonton, Alberta. 1094:National Changhua University of Education 922:established Teacher Education Institute ( 697:Following the recommendation of the 1963 255:Learn how and when to remove this message 237:Learn how and when to remove this message 135:Learn how and when to remove this message 27:Educational institution to train teachers 3902:. by Wisconsin Historical Society. 1985. 2895:Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania 2847:State University of New York at Fredonia 2511:University of North Carolina at Pembroke 2212:Enrollment was as high as 700 students. 1924:Diploma from a normal school in the U.S. 1772:A land grant institution founded as the 1652:(Secretariat of Public Education) under 1315:St. Boniface Normal School, designed by 1163:National Hualien University of Education 1056: 866: 549:. Nowadays all teachers are educated in 400:on the northeast corner of the historic 4107:"The Origin of Murray State University" 3599:"Return to Normal School name in works" 3561:"HistoricPlaces.ca – HistoricPlaces.ca" 3334:"University of Novi Sad – About Sombor" 3128: 3027:University of California, Santa Barbara 2801:Southern Illinois University Carbondale 2783:State Normal School of Marshall College 2199:university and gained its current name 1890:1871 – Normal School, Buffalo, New York 1762:Millersville University of Pennsylvania 1632:Escuela Normal Mixta de San Luis Potosí 2979:1898 – San Diego Normal School, later 2428:From its founding in 1884 until 1944, 1108:teachers and also trains teachers for 1029:. It is a sectarian school run by the 979:Hiroshima Arts and Sciences University 433:public or state-supported universities 4071:"History – Kentucky State University" 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3436:"Image of the Normal College Swansea" 2961:Northern Illinois State Normal School 2931:State Normal School (Athens, Georgia) 2797:Southern Illinois State Normal School 2773:University of California, Los Angeles 1425:was located at 165 Elmwood Avenue in 931:Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan 496:. These schools prepare teachers for 39:Teachers College, Columbia University 7: 3585:Education and Ontario Family History 3157: 3155: 2987:Western Illinois State Normal School 2971:Eastern Illinois State Normal School 2755:Mansfield University of Pennsylvania 2419:) was founded, Petersburg, Virginia. 2116:in recognition of continued growth. 1928:The first normal school west of the 1104:), the schools primarily cultivates 1102:National Kaohsiung Normal University 660:Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts 632:Regium Pedagogium Nationis Illiricae 175:adding citations to reliable sources 32:State Normal School (disambiguation) 4045:. Raleigh: Edwards & Broughton. 2997:Southwest Texas State Normal School 2745:Edinboro University of Pennsylvania 2153:Minnesota State University, Mankato 2107:Indiana State's Fairbanks Hall Dome 2073:Western Branch of the Kansas Normal 1897:State University College at Buffalo 1703:Normal schools in the United States 1371:Memorial University of Newfoundland 871:Trainee teachers at the college in 3818:"Emporia State University History" 3043:University of Southern Mississippi 2945:University of Massachusetts Lowell 2901:State Normal School at Valley City 2857:California State University, Chico 2509:Indian teachers. Today, it is The 2483:Kentucky State College for Negroes 1663:Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers' College 1474:The Peterborough Normal School in 971:Tokyo Arts and Sciences University 946:Tokyo Higher Normal School in 1887 302:by educating them in the norms of 25: 3612:Herbst, Jurgen (September 1980). 3102:List of normal schools by country 3059:North Carolina Central University 3007:San Francisco State Normal School 2720:Western State College of Colorado 2545:. The founding date reflects the 2396:, the first normal school in the 2367:In accordance with an act of the 1606:. The first normal school in the 1602:educator, writer, and politician 1212:Tahuna Normal Intermediate School 1086:National Taiwan Normal University 1067:National Taiwan Normal University 59:This article has multiple issues. 4326: 4005:"Normal School, Springfield, Mo" 3141:. "'Latent Sites of Agitation': 3081: 2679:the Lowry neighborhood of Denver 2473:in 1890, in 1902 it was renamed 2240:, was founded in Ada, Ohio. The 2089:Manual Training Auxiliary School 902:Perguruan Tinggi Pendidikan Guru 736:St Mary's University, Twickenham 630:. The new institution was named 580:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 151: 89: 48: 4297:The World Academy of Sciences. 4265:Frontiers of Education in China 4187:Photo of Archibald M. Stevenson 4131:University of Northern Colorado 3033:West Texas State Normal College 2881:University of Northern Colorado 2873:State Normal School of Colorado 2667:University of Northern Colorado 2655:State Normal School of Colorado 2503:North Carolina General Assembly 2369:North Carolina General Assembly 1790:Paterson State Teachers College 1665:was a major scandal in Mexico. 1661:of normal school students from 1649:Secretaría de Educación Pública 1341:New Brunswick Teachers' College 1061:A lecture hall dating from the 650:within students". Also, these " 162:needs additional citations for 67:or discuss these issues on the 4374:Types of university or college 4260:(Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018) 3752:(Routledge, 2008) pp. 290–306. 3240:"The Normal-School Curriculum" 3215:Reginald Edwards (Fall 1991). 3011:San Francisco State University 2955:University of Minnesota Duluth 2919:University of Central Oklahoma 2853:California State Normal School 2851:1887 – Northern Branch of the 2761:California State Normal School 2734:Other normal schools in the US 2635:California State Normal School 2250:Bowling Green State University 1301:University of British Columbia 1149: 1135:Ten Taiwanese normal schools ( 824: 512:are educated at universities. 1: 3876:Vosburgh, Haydan (May 2012). 3796:Platt County Journal Republic 3244:The Elementary School Journal 3037:West Texas A&M University 2925:Central Washington University 2867:Eastern Washington University 2863:State Normal School at Cheney 2837:Western Washington University 2821:Eastern Washington University 2751:Mansfield State Normal School 1993:Harris–Stowe State University 1432:University of Western Ontario 1220:Auckland College of Education 1047:West Visayas State University 740:Newman University, Birmingham 728:Bishop Grosseteste University 418:Shanghai Jiao Tong University 355:St. Jean-Baptiste de La Salle 298:is an institution created to 3065:Maryland State Normal School 2965:Northern Illinois University 2905:Valley City State University 2741:Edinboro State Normal School 2669:, with satellite centers in 2563:Appalachian State University 2547:Florida Constitution of 1885 2409:Sam Houston State University 2394:Sam Houston State University 1906:Michigan State Normal School 1383:Nova Scotia Teachers College 1224:Dunedin College of Education 1167:National Dong Hwa University 1039:Philippine Normal University 853:East China Normal University 412:was established by educator 3918:Longfellow, Ernest (1967). 3880:. Kansas Historical Society 3763:Eastern Michigan University 3722:Mattingly, Paul H. (1975). 3221:McGill Journal of Education 3021:Western Michigan University 3017:Western State Normal School 2991:Western Illinois University 2975:Eastern Illinois University 2889:Western Colorado University 2728:Western Colorado University 2627:Minns Evening Normal School 2584:Eastern Kentucky University 2357:Western Kentucky University 2315:University of North Alabama 2201:Central Michigan University 2179:University of Northern Iowa 2063:and from 1874 through 1876 1934:Eastern Michigan University 1852:Established in 1865 by the 1802:William Paterson University 1774:Paterson City Normal School 1689:(mixed normal schools). In 1350:University of New Brunswick 1216:George Street Normal School 1192:Epsom Normal Primary School 1027:Universidad de Santa Isabel 562:écoles normales supérieures 546:écoles normales supérieures 406:Framingham State University 115:the claims made and adding 4390: 3878:"Emporia State University" 3196:newsletter.alumni.ucla.edu 3055:Durham State Normal School 2981:San Diego State University 2951:Duluth State Normal School 2553:, commonly known as FAMU. 2336:Alabama A&M University 2166:St. Cloud State University 2093:Pittsburg State University 2091:, which eventually became 2081:Fort Hays State University 2055:. From 1870 through 1876, 2051:, which eventually became 1776:in the industrial city of 1743: 1720: 1706: 1700: 1604:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento 1547:University of Saskatchewan 1528:University of Saskatchewan 1124:comprehensive research or 1007:Teacher Education Division 779:University of Wales Bangor 744:Plymouth Marjon University 36: 29: 4333:Teacher training colleges 4227:History with the Hide Off 4203:– via Google Books. 4189:Retrieved August 20, 2012 4144:– via Google Books. 3392:University of South Wales 2915:Territorial Normal School 2827:Virginia State University 2765:San José State University 2639:San Jose State University 2527:Morehead State University 2491:Kentucky State University 2417:Virginia State University 2353:Kentucky General Assembly 2057:Leavenworth Normal School 1974:Illinois State University 1814:The College of New Jersey 1728:for entrance. Before the 1497:in Charlottetown, P.E.I. 1356:Newfoundland and Labrador 1287:and students outside the 1267:'s faculty of education. 1210:in Palmerston North, and 1186:In New Zealand, the term 1165:, which were merged with 1159:at the end of World War 2 1140: 849:Beijing Normal University 839:gained approval from the 815: 730:; University of Chester; 441:Beijing Normal University 439:in the United States and 322:. Many schools require a 312:teacher training colleges 284:Beijing Normal University 4315:Normal schools in France 4283:10.1080/0046760930220102 4041:Battle, Kemp P. (1912). 3767:"A Brief History of EMU" 3630:10.1080/0046760800090303 3597:nurun.com (2013-03-14). 3550:Retrieved on 2008-12-29. 3539:Kymlicka, B. B. (1992). 3420:Wells, Algernon (1849). 3363:10.1080/0046760930220102 2242:Lowry Normal School Bill 2238:Ohio Northern University 2114:Indiana State University 1794:William Paterson (judge) 1687:escuelas normales mixtas 1570:Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton 925:Institut Pendidikan Guru 748:University of Winchester 3587:, Marian Press, p. 102, 3117:Normal Station, Memphis 2843:Fredonia Normal College 2817:Normal School at Cheney 2633:in 1862 and became the 2606:Murray State University 2083:. In 1904, a branch in 2065:Concordia Normal School 2017:Winona State University 1842:Oswego State University 1616:Eugenio María de Hostos 1610:was founded in 1875 by 1558:Mico University College 1539:Saskatoon Normal School 1495:Prince of Wales College 1439:North Bay Normal School 1230:North and South America 756:York St John University 752:University of Worcester 4287:Lucas, Christopher J. 4134:. Arcadia Publishing. 3940:Sullivan, Dan (2017). 3920:The Normal on the Hill 3388:"Memories of Caerleon" 3001:Texas State University 2694: 2487:Kentucky State College 2465: 2400: 2305: 2264: 2147: 2108: 2079:, eventually becoming 2044: 2036: 1989: 1925: 1907: 1858:Bowie State University 1614:educator and activist 1329:University of Manitoba 1320: 1317:Henry Sandham Griffith 1258:Edmonton Normal School 1204:Papakura Normal School 1073: 947: 930: 924: 901: 884: 799: 775:Normal College, Bangor 402:Lexington Battle Green 287: 275: 4256:Bashiruddin, Ayesha. 3651:NA, NA (1997-02-15). 3565:www.historicplaces.ca 3192:"How UCLA Came To Be" 2935:University of Georgia 2811:Buffalo State College 2722:. On August 1, 2012, 2692: 2463: 2391: 2359:was adopted in 1966. 2351:. In 1906, after the 2296: 2262: 2254:Kent State University 2145: 2134:was adopted in 1963. 2106: 2042: 2034: 2021:Minnesota Legislature 1987: 1964:, and Washington (in 1930:Appalachian Mountains 1923: 1905: 1826:Edward Austin Sheldon 1707:Further information: 1636:Normal de Guadalajara 1454:University of Toronto 1450:Toronto Normal School 1346:Université de Moncton 1314: 1265:University of Alberta 1254:University of Calgary 1246:Calgary Normal School 1208:Central Normal School 1196:Kelburn Normal School 1063:Japanese colonial era 1060: 1002:Ministry of Education 945: 870: 797: 716:University of Chester 677:are just some of the 449:Bachelor of Education 445:research universities 338:trained teachers for 281: 270: 4359:History of education 4354:Education by subject 4335:at Wikimedia Commons 4275:History of Education 3618:History of Education 3355:History of Education 3238:Brown, H.A. (1919). 3069:Salisbury University 2941:Lowell Normal School 2539:Tallahassee, Florida 2313:and now part of the 1732:public schools were 1675:Santiago de Veraguas 1659:2014 mass kidnapping 1532:University of Regina 1489:Prince Edward Island 1469:University of Ottawa 1465:Ottawa Normal School 1443:Nipissing University 1423:London Normal School 1293:Victoria High School 1171:University of Taipei 1031:Daughters of Charity 983:Hiroshima University 732:Edge Hill University 282:An entrance gate at 171:improve this article 4174:"Institution Names" 3679:"Resorce not Found" 3143:Normalistas Rurales 2787:Marshall University 2327:Huntsville, Alabama 2061:Leavenworth, Kansas 1938:Ypsilanti, Michigan 1726:high school diploma 1646:(1910–1920) by the 1155:under Japanese rule 964:Normal School Order 773:was educated); and 508:. Teachers for the 431:Many comprehensive 324:high school diploma 4303:Amazon description 4267:5 (2010): 74–103. 3546:2007-02-27 at the 3147:México Beyond 1968 2885:Gunnison, Colorado 2716:Gov. J. H. Peabody 2711:Gunnison, Colorado 2695: 2602:Murray High School 2523:Morehead, Kentucky 2471:land-grant college 2466: 2401: 2398:American Southwest 2306: 2265: 2148: 2132:Peru State College 2109: 2087:was opened as the 2045: 2037: 1990: 1926: 1908: 1734:elementary schools 1730:American Civil War 1644:Mexican Revolution 1608:Dominican Republic 1483:Stratford, Ontario 1458:Queen's University 1400:St. Francis Xavier 1321: 1074: 975:Tsukuba University 948: 885: 828:, abbreviated 师大; 800: 771:John Viriamu Jones 404:; it evolved into 316:teachers' colleges 288: 276: 273:Viroqua, Wisconsin 100:possibly contains 4349:Teachers colleges 4331:Media related to 4291:(Springer, 1997) 3951:978-0-692-88708-0 3798:. January 8, 2013 3792:"Ardith V. Davis" 3735:978-0-8147-5400-9 3708:978-0-8371-3939-5 3664:978-1-137-07269-6 3401:on 12 August 2013 2883:, and in 1911 in 2877:Greeley, Colorado 2724:John Hickenlooper 2663:Greeley, Colorado 2657:, which Governor 2303:Florence, Alabama 2085:Pittsburg, Kansas 2069:Concordia, Kansas 2001:Mississippi River 1884:Towson University 1798:George Washington 1566:Lady Mico Charity 1396:Mount St. Vincent 1392:Acadia University 1118:special education 1114:elementary school 883:(October 5, 1929) 808:normal university 718:, founded by the 494:Baden-Württemberg 465:laboratory school 265: 264: 257: 247: 246: 239: 221: 145: 144: 137: 102:original research 82: 16:(Redirected from 4381: 4369:Teacher training 4330: 4309:Related articles 4244: 4243: 4236: 4230: 4225:Wallace, Betty. 4223: 4217: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4196: 4190: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4038: 4032: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3970: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3937: 3924: 3923: 3915: 3904: 3903: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3820:. 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Stevenson 2614: 2450:training school 2331:Normal, Alabama 2270: 2234: 2049:Emporia, Kansas 1966:Tazewell County 1913: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1722: 1719: 1705: 1699: 1671: 1624: 1596:Santiago, Chile 1592: 1583: 1578: 1555: 1523: 1507:Écoles normales 1503: 1491: 1427:London, Ontario 1416:Egerton Ryerson 1412: 1379: 1358: 1337: 1309: 1297:Camosun College 1273: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1194:(in Auckland), 1184: 1179: 1055: 1023:the Philippines 1015: 994: 940: 865: 841:Guangxu Emperor 792: 787: 720:Anglican church 692: 663:Isidora Sekulić 600: 588: 576: 553: 541:écoles normales 530: 518: 486: 477: 457: 340:primary schools 261: 250: 249: 248: 243: 232: 226: 223: 186:"Normal school" 180: 178: 168: 156: 141: 130: 124: 121: 106: 94: 90: 53: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4387: 4385: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4341: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4322: 4321:External links 4319: 4318: 4317: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4295: 4285: 4271: 4261: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4231: 4218: 4206: 4191: 4179: 4165: 4147: 4140: 4120: 4098: 4080: 4062: 4048: 4033: 4024: 4010: 3996: 3982: 3957: 3950: 3925: 3905: 3891: 3868: 3850: 3834: 3809: 3783: 3754: 3741: 3734: 3714: 3707: 3687: 3670: 3663: 3643: 3624:(3): 219–227. 3604: 3589: 3576: 3552: 3532: 3521:www.mext.go.jp 3508: 3497:www.mext.go.jp 3484: 3473:www.mext.go.jp 3460: 3441: 3427: 3412: 3379: 3366: 3346: 3325: 3315:. Ravnoplov.rs 3299: 3277:Media, Fresh. 3269: 3256:10.1086/454743 3250:(4): 276–284. 3230: 3207: 3183: 3180:on 2018-11-30. 3151: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3061: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3029: 3023: 3013: 3003: 2993: 2983: 2977: 2967: 2957: 2947: 2937: 2927: 2921: 2911: 2897: 2891: 2869: 2859: 2849: 2839: 2829: 2823: 2813: 2803: 2793: 2779: 2757: 2747: 2735: 2732: 2707:James B. Orman 2697:State Senator 2687: 2686: 2647: 2646: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2610: 2592: 2591: 2579:Centre College 2571: 2570: 2559: 2558: 2535: 2534: 2519: 2518: 2499: 2498: 2458: 2457: 2442: 2441: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2386: 2385: 2365: 2364: 2344: 2343: 2323: 2322: 2291: 2290: 2283:Storer College 2275: 2274: 2269: 2266: 2233: 2230: 2225: 2224: 2209: 2208: 2196: 2195: 2187: 2186: 2174: 2173: 2161: 2160: 2140: 2139: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2101: 2100: 2029: 2028: 2013: 2012: 1982: 1981: 1946: 1945: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1909: 1892: 1891: 1875: 1874: 1866: 1865: 1850: 1849: 1830:New York State 1822: 1821: 1810: 1809: 1770: 1769: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1749: 1744:Main article: 1741: 1738: 1701:Main article: 1698: 1695: 1670: 1667: 1623: 1620: 1591: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1554: 1551: 1522: 1519: 1502: 1499: 1490: 1487: 1411: 1408: 1378: 1375: 1357: 1354: 1336: 1333: 1308: 1305: 1289:Lower Mainland 1279:was opened in 1272: 1269: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1150:shīfàn xuéyuàn 1128:universities. 1054: 1051: 1014: 1011: 993: 990: 939: 936: 864: 861: 837:Sheng Xuanhuai 804:Mainland China 791: 788: 786: 783: 700:Robbins Report 691: 690:United Kingdom 688: 671:Petar Konjović 612:Avram Mrazović 599: 596: 590:In Lithuania, 587: 584: 575: 572: 529: 526: 517: 514: 485: 482: 476: 473: 456: 453: 414:Sheng Xuanhuai 300:train teachers 296:normal college 263: 262: 245: 244: 159: 157: 150: 143: 142: 97: 95: 88: 83: 57: 56: 54: 47: 26: 24: 18:Normal college 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4386: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4334: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4210: 4207: 4202: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4183: 4180: 4175: 4169: 4166: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4148: 4143: 4141:9780738580616 4137: 4133: 4132: 4124: 4121: 4113:September 19, 4108: 4102: 4099: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4066: 4063: 4058: 4057:"Our History" 4052: 4049: 4044: 4037: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4006: 4000: 3997: 3992: 3986: 3983: 3967: 3961: 3958: 3953: 3947: 3943: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3901: 3895: 3892: 3884:September 26, 3879: 3872: 3869: 3864: 3860: 3854: 3851: 3846: 3845: 3838: 3835: 3824:on 2014-08-25 3823: 3819: 3813: 3810: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3784: 3773:on 2008-01-04 3772: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3742: 3737: 3731: 3728:. NYU Press. 3727: 3726: 3718: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3691: 3688: 3680: 3674: 3671: 3666: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3647: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3608: 3605: 3600: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3580: 3577: 3566: 3562: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3536: 3533: 3522: 3518: 3512: 3509: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3485: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3445: 3442: 3437: 3431: 3428: 3423: 3416: 3413: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3314: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3289:on 2013-06-04 3288: 3284: 3280: 3273: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3231: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3211: 3208: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3176: 3172: 3165: 3162:Yu, Tingjie. 3158: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3004: 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