Knowledge (XXG)

Religion in Luxembourg

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841: 847: 141: 709: 533:, and adding the Anglican Church and the Muslim Community of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg to the list of recognised religions. This convention has not yet entered into force, however. Moreover, seven non-religious organisations demanded a say in the negotiations about the future financing of religions by the state and the continuation of religion classes in public schools, both of which they demanded be abolished. 725:
In the 2000s, surveys showed an increasing share of the population no longer feels connected to Catholicism. In 2002, 94% was still formally Catholic, but in 2008, 25% of the Luxembourgers said they did not belong to any religion. By 2022, over 30% of the populations said they were agnostic, atheist
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In January 2015, the government concluded a new convention with the recognised religions, regrouping the Greek, Romanian, Serbian and Russian Orthodox Churches in one Orthodox Church in Luxembourg, represented by the Metropolitan Archbishop of Belgium, Exarch of the Low Countries and Luxembourg,
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Orthodox Christianity engaged in discussions to be conferred similar status. A process began in the mid-2000s in which increasingly the tight entanglement between church and state in Luxembourg was questioned. This was partially stimulated by several events, such as the debate on
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in the spring of 2010. It intended to unite the hitherto scattered organised activities by humanist, atheist, agnostic, skeptical and secularist thinking people into one force. The foundation was also explicitly welcomed by, amongst others, politicians from several parties.
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Luxembourg is a secular state, but the Grand Duchy recognises and supports several denominations, in exchange for which, the state is allowed a hand in their affairs. This status, first afforded to the Catholic Church, stems from
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bill adopted by Parliament. This led to the 2007 formation of an alliance of eight organisations, who made the separation of church and state their goal. In 2010, a petition was launched under the name of
584:. In 1885, there were 1,100 recorded Protestants out of 213,000 inhabitants of Luxembourg, that is 0.516%. By 1914, there were more than 6,000, or approximately 2.3%. Today it's 3%. 859: 729:
A lot of people were increasingly estranged by the Church's belief system, and yet were still members of it, solidifying the current situation. This caused both the association
1093: 1369: 1359: 521:("Separation.lu"), that demanded the separation of church and state in Luxembourg. It was supported by, amongst others, the youth wings of several political parties. The 185:
while 4.6% adhere to other Christian denominations). 2.6% of the population are Muslims and 0.6% are followers of other non-Christian religions. 23.4% of the population
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community dates back at least as far as the 13th century, making Judaism the minority religion that has been practised the longest in Luxembourg. There were 1,500
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approximately 60%), while Arab and other Muslim countries represent about 20%. Sub-Saharan African Muslims account for about 5%, and 15% are other Europeans.
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In Luxembourg there are about 18,000 to 20,000 Muslims (est. 2022). In addition, hundreds of Muslims come to work in Luxembourg every workday.
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by the hierarchy, buildings, and traditions established in the preceding centuries. The Catholic Church has received state support since 1801.
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Eurobarometer 90.4: Attitudes of Europeans towards Biodiversity, Awareness and Perceptions of EU customs, and Perceptions of Antisemitism
1993: 1542: 946: 1923: 1552: 1386: 509: 1396: 677: 468: 1858: 1779: 1699: 1663: 1638: 1530: 1344: 2258: 1567: 1472: 1276: 608: 467:, the principles of which have continued to apply to Luxembourg, despite its separation from France in 1815 and its subsequent 2268: 2263: 2237: 2130: 1943: 1789: 1774: 1682: 1547: 481: 888:"Discrimination in the EU in 2012 – Special Eurobarometer 393 (The question asked was "Do you consider yourself to be...?")" 2196: 1968: 1161: 542: 492: 1729: 1653: 1504: 1462: 624: 2211: 2163: 2055: 2050: 1851: 1492: 1453: 1443: 1374: 780: 748:
This secularisation, combined with the struggle to separate church and state, eventually led to the foundation of the
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Catholicism is the most practised religion in Luxembourg. Luxembourg was a major centre for Christianity during the
1724: 1694: 1643: 1364: 1269: 1134: 694:, 1,945 Jewish Luxembourgers were killed, out of a pre-war population of 3,500. Judaism is supported by the state. 2168: 2015: 1658: 1623: 1577: 2173: 2135: 1535: 1381: 742: 500: 919: 656:. Many Luxembourgish Muslims pray in mosques in France, Belgium or Germany. Most Muslims have origins in the 2115: 1709: 1668: 1562: 1428: 1411: 1354: 1339: 1172: 808:"Special Eurobarometer 516 : European citizens' knowledge and attitudes towards science and technology" 504: 489: 197:
Since 1979 it has been illegal for the government to collect statistics on religious beliefs or practices.
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Accord du gouvernement avec les communautés religieuses établies au Luxembourg - Article on gouvernment.lu
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Convention entre l’État du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg et les communautés religieuses établies au Luxembourg
785: 604: 552: 2201: 2020: 1818: 1757: 1739: 1611: 1433: 1301: 1071: 985: 485: 480:, Luxembourg's approach to religion has taken a different direction in the past 200 years, reducing the 2221: 2206: 2191: 2153: 2100: 2095: 2070: 1928: 1752: 1324: 875: 827: 716: 460: 807: 2125: 2075: 2035: 1988: 1983: 1973: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1933: 1918: 1913: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1827: 1794: 1769: 1319: 1314: 815: 770: 644: 201: 652:
There are six mosques in Luxembourg as well as one multi-use room for Muslims, none of which have
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in Luxembourg. They are divided across several Protestant churches and creeds, including
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study 70.4% are Christian, 2.3% Muslim, 26.8% Unaffiliated and 0,5% other religions.
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was outlawed in Luxembourg until 1768. By 1815, Luxembourg had small populations of
476: 1117: 170: 152: 484:, not increasing it. The state currently recognises the Catholic Church, Judaism, 600: 592: 581: 548: 496: 178: 1292: 577: 513: 186: 163: 158: 69: 1648: 1487: 691: 665: 596: 573: 182: 174: 1499: 1329: 1467: 661: 145: 109: 79: 1633: 986:"Eurobarometer on Social Values, Science and technology 2005 - page 11" 657: 653: 119: 89: 1261: 635:. The state has supported the PKL since 1894 and the PRKL since 1982. 1843: 607:
churches. The largest Protestant churches in the Grand Duchy are the
447:"they do not believe there is any sort of spirit, God, or life force" 1173:
Manifestations of Anti-Semitism in the European Union - Luxembourg
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In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.
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As of 2018, 73.2% of Luxembourg's population adhere to forms of
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Despite having the same roots as France's official position of
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or the Grand Duke's religiously motivated refusal to sign a
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Unspecified including "Refusal to answer" and "Do not know"
1203: 918:(in French). Service central de législation. Archived from 1049: 1026: 437:"they believe there is some sort of spirit or life force" 1009:
International Religious Freedom Report 2004 - Luxembourg
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Encarta-encyclopedie Winkler Prins (1993-2002) s.v.
2230: 2182: 2144: 1881: 1738: 1681: 1610: 1517: 1410: 1300: 733:("Freedom of Conscience") and the Internet portal 1192:. Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum (in Dutch). 1130:"Les non-religieux veulent aussi ĂŞtre consultĂ©s" 1092:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 750:Allianz vun Humanisten, Atheisten an Agnostiker 704:Allianz vun Humanisten, Atheisten an Agnostiker 523:Allianz vun Humanisten, Atheisten an Agnostiker 1859: 1392:Orders, decorations, and medals of Luxembourg 1277: 8: 1050:"Trennung von Kirche und Staat in Luxemburg" 1255:Freedom House website, retrieved 2023-08-08 1074:. Archived from the original on 1 July 2010 1011:. 8 November 2004. US Department of State. 1866: 1852: 1844: 1687: 1616: 1523: 1416: 1284: 1270: 1262: 1226:"Luxembourg launches Humanist association" 1204:"AHA! Auftakt der Humanisten in Luxemburg" 206: 1157: 1155: 1153: 531:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 425:of Luxembourgish citizens responded that 1234:International Humanist and Ethical Union 1206:(in German). Humanistischer Pressedienst 1052:(in German). Humanistischer Pressedienst 1029:(in German). Humanistischer Pressedienst 802: 800: 617:Protestant Reformed Church of Luxembourg 551:, Catholicism was sustained through the 796: 1138:(in French). Edita SA. 18 January 2015 1085: 1027:"Luxemburg: Sterbehilfe depenalisiert" 166:people and adherents of other faiths. 871: 869: 846:. European Commission. Archived from 7: 633:Protestant Church in the Netherlands 1175:. 1 December 2003. European Union. 690:in Luxembourg in 2022. During the 25: 1629:Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union 1202:Fiona Lorenz (11 November 2010). 721:"Not religious? Stand up for it!" 678:History of the Jews in Luxembourg 162:, with significant minorities of 1048:Grete MeiĂźel (31 October 2007). 1025:Manuel Huss (18 December 2008). 876:EVS Luxembourg 2008 CEPS/INSTEAD 609:Protestant Church of Luxembourg 529:under the jurisdiction of the 482:separation of church and state 32:Religion in Luxembourg (2021) 1: 543:Catholic Church in Luxembourg 493:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 427:"they believe there is a God" 380:Not religious or agnosticism 1190:Luxemburg: feiten en cijfers 726:or had no religious belief. 625:Protestant Church in Germany 510:Catholic Church sexual abuse 1493:Valley of the Seven Castles 781:Religion in the Netherlands 565:Protestantism in Luxembourg 2285: 944:Global Religious Landscape 913:"MĂ©morial A, 1979, No. 29" 701: 675: 642: 562: 540: 18:Christianity in Luxembourg 1812: 1690: 1619: 1526: 1419: 1162:US State Dept 2022 report 1424:Administrative divisions 1177:URL accessed 24 May 2006 1013:URL accessed 24 May 2006 953:Pew Research Center 2010 949:16 November 2013 at the 743:religious disaffiliation 1355:Second Treaty of London 2259:Religion in Luxembourg 1924:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1340:First Treaty of London 786:Hinduism in Luxembourg 737:to launch the website 722: 605:Evangelical Protestant 187:do not have a religion 149: 2269:Society of Luxembourg 2264:Culture of Luxembourg 1553:Consultative Assembly 1543:Council of Government 966:. 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European Commission 731:LibertĂ© de conscience 711: 292:Orthodox Christianity 143: 134: Undeclared (1%) 1800:World Heritage Sites 1387:Military occupations 1325:Austrian Netherlands 828:European Data Portal 717:Atheist Bus Campaign 200:According to a 2010 2145:States with limited 1875:Religion in Europe 1790:RTL TĂ©lĂ© LĂ«tzebuerg 1558:Diplomatic missions 1531:Chamber of Deputies 1320:Spanish Netherlands 1315:House of Luxembourg 816:European Commission 771:Religion in Belgium 757:Freedom of religion 645:Islam in Luxembourg 587:Protestantism is a 202:Pew Research Center 183:Orthodox Christians 1664:Telecommunications 1639:Electricity sector 1478:Luxembourg plateau 1473:Little Switzerland 1335:Belgian Revolution 776:Religion in France 723: 454:State intervention 416:Eurobarometer Poll 150: 2246: 2245: 1841: 1840: 1808: 1807: 1677: 1676: 1606: 1605: 1593:Political parties 1568:Foreign relations 1513: 1512: 1350:Luxembourg Crisis 1310:Celtic Luxembourg 1236:. 3 November 2010 925:on 22 August 2006 629:Church of England 589:minority religion 465:Concordat of 1801 414:According to the 412: 411: 331: 324: 317: 308: 301: 294: 285: 278: 271: 262: 255: 248: 60:Eastern Orthodoxy 16:(Redirected from 2276: 2183:Dependencies and 1882:Sovereign states 1868: 1861: 1854: 1845: 1821: 1785:Radio Luxembourg 1775:National symbols 1688: 1617: 1548:Council of State 1524: 1417: 1365:Second World War 1286: 1279: 1272: 1263: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1199: 1193: 1186: 1180: 1170: 1164: 1159: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1126: 1120: 1115: 1109: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1091: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1022: 1016: 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 990: 982: 976: 975: 973: 971: 960: 954: 941: 935: 934: 932: 930: 924: 917: 909: 903: 902: 900: 898: 892: 884: 878: 873: 864: 863: 857: 855: 850:on 13 March 2020 838: 832: 831: 825: 823: 818:. September 2021 804: 327: 320: 315:Other Christians 313: 304: 297: 290: 281: 274: 267: 258: 251: 244: 207: 133: 128: Other (5%) 127: 117: 107: 97: 87: 77: 67: 57: 47: 37: 21: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2226: 2184: 2178: 2164:Northern Cyprus 2146: 2140: 2056:North Macedonia 1877: 1872: 1842: 1837: 1824: 1817: 1804: 1734: 1673: 1602: 1536:Current members 1509: 1449:Luxembourg City 1406: 1402:Railway history 1360:First World War 1345:1848 Revolution 1296: 1290: 1260: 1253: 1249: 1239: 1237: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1209: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1187: 1183: 1171: 1167: 1160: 1151: 1141: 1139: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1116: 1112: 1105: 1101: 1084: 1077: 1075: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1055: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1032: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1007: 1003: 993: 991: 988: 984: 983: 979: 969: 967: 962: 961: 957: 951:Wayback Machine 942: 938: 928: 926: 922: 915: 911: 910: 906: 896: 894: 890: 886: 885: 881: 874: 867: 853: 851: 840: 839: 835: 821: 819: 806: 805: 798: 794: 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Retrieved 760: 747: 738: 734: 730: 728: 724: 681: 651: 648: 620: 612: 586: 568: 546: 527: 518: 475: 473: 457: 446: 442: 436: 432: 426: 422: 413: 328: 321: 314: 305: 298: 291: 282: 275: 268: 259: 252: 245: 226: 218: 199: 196: 193:Demographics 171:Christianity 168: 157:religion in 156: 153:Christianity 151: 148:, Luxembourg 68: Other 31: 26: 2212:Isle of Man 2147:recognition 2116:Switzerland 2051:Netherlands 1624:Accountancy 1578:LGBT rights 1240:21 November 1210:21 November 1142:21 November 1135:L'essentiel 1078:24 November 1033:15 November 739:Fraiheet.lu 735:sokrates.lu 601:Anglicanism 593:Lutheranism 582:Waldensians 553:Reformation 549:Middle Ages 519:Trennung.lu 497:Anglicanism 471:ownership. 246:Catholicism 223:Population 215:Population 181:, 3.0% are 179:Protestants 177:, 1.8% are 173:(63.8% are 80:Agnosticism 40:Catholicism 2253:Categories 2086:San Marino 2046:Montenegro 2026:Luxembourg 2006:Kazakhstan 1909:Azerbaijan 1780:Newspapers 1705:Euthanasia 1644:Euro coins 1382:Partitions 1370:Occupation 1293:Luxembourg 970:9 December 897:2 February 792:References 702:See also: 698:Irreligion 578:Calvinists 514:euthanasia 159:Luxembourg 144:Church in 70:Christians 2202:Gibraltar 2021:Lithuania 1710:Languages 1700:Education 1669:Transport 1649:RTL Group 1563:Elections 1488:Red Lands 1429:Districts 1412:Geography 1375:Holocaust 692:Holocaust 666:Albanians 597:Calvinism 574:Lutherans 358:Buddhism 210:Religious 175:Catholics 2222:Svalbard 2207:Guernsey 2154:Abkhazia 2101:Slovenia 2096:Slovakia 2071:Portugal 1929:Bulgaria 1828:Category 1720:Religion 1583:Military 1573:Monarchy 1519:Politics 1468:Guttland 1454:quarters 1439:Communes 1088:cite web 947:Archived 929:1 August 765:See also 662:Bosniaks 654:minarets 501:Romanian 461:Napoleon 369:Atheism 347:Judaism 146:Clervaux 110:Buddhism 2126:Ukraine 2076:Romania 2036:Moldova 1994:Ireland 1989:Iceland 1984:Hungary 1974:Germany 1969:Georgia 1959:Finland 1954:Estonia 1949:Denmark 1934:Croatia 1919:Belgium 1914:Belarus 1904:Austria 1899:Armenia 1894:Andorra 1889:Albania 1819:Outline 1758:Cuisine 1740:Culture 1683:Society 1634:Benelux 1612:Economy 1434:Cantons 1302:History 1056:24 June 854:15 July 822:10 June 672:Judaism 658:Balkans 505:Serbian 490:Russian 477:laĂŻcitĂ© 120:Judaism 90:Atheism 2217:Jersey 2159:Kosovo 2121:Turkey 2111:Sweden 2091:Serbia 2081:Russia 2066:Poland 2061:Norway 2041:Monaco 2011:Latvia 1979:Greece 1964:France 1939:Cyprus 1833:Portal 1753:Cinema 1715:People 1588:Police 1505:Rivers 1500:Éislek 1330:ForĂŞts 684:Jewish 631:, and 580:, and 499:, and 418:2005, 391:Other 336:Islam 212:group 132:  126:  118:  116:  108:  106:  98:  96:  88:  86:  78:  76:  66:  58:  56:  48:  46:  38:  36:  2192:Ă…land 2106:Spain 2031:Malta 2001:Italy 1795:Sport 1770:Music 1654:Steel 1444:Towns 994:5 May 989:(PDF) 923:(PDF) 916:(PDF) 891:(PDF) 860:GESIS 639:Islam 486:Greek 469:Dutch 100:Islam 92:(13%) 82:(25%) 42:(46%) 1763:Wine 1242:2015 1212:2015 1144:2015 1094:link 1080:2015 1058:2013 1035:2015 996:2007 972:2023 931:2006 899:2016 856:2019 824:2023 664:and 621:PRKL 503:and 488:and 386:25% 375:13% 239:53% 227:2021 219:2019 122:(1%) 112:(1%) 102:(1%) 72:(3%) 62:(2%) 52:(2%) 1748:Art 715:'s 713:AHA 623:), 615:), 613:PKL 463:'s 443:22% 433:28% 423:44% 408:1% 397:5% 383:16% 372:10% 364:1% 353:1% 342:1% 260:46% 253:56% 236:63% 2255:: 1232:. 1228:. 1152:^ 1132:. 1090:}} 1086:{{ 868:^ 814:: 810:. 799:^ 745:. 627:, 599:, 595:, 576:, 405:2% 394:6% 361:0% 350:1% 339:2% 329:3% 322:4% 306:2% 299:1% 283:2% 276:2% 225:% 217:% 189:. 1867:e 1860:t 1853:v 1285:e 1278:t 1271:v 1244:. 1214:. 1179:. 1146:. 1096:) 1082:. 1060:. 1037:. 1015:. 998:. 974:. 933:. 901:. 862:. 660:( 619:( 611:( 449:. 439:. 429:. 20:)

Index

Christianity in Luxembourg
Catholicism
Protestantism
Eastern Orthodoxy
Christians
Agnosticism
Atheism
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism

Clervaux
Christianity
Luxembourg
non-religious
Christianity
Catholics
Protestants
Orthodox Christians
do not have a religion
Pew Research Center
Eurobarometer Poll
Napoleon
Concordat of 1801
Dutch
laïcité
separation of church and state
Greek
Russian
Eastern Orthodox Christianity

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