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scripted the debut story before turning the feature over to him: "I never drew a script by French. Powell wrote the first one and I wrote the rest until I went into the service". Eisner, who has also said he was involved in
Blackhawk's initial writing, hedged the issue, saying, "Whether or not Chuck
237:
There he drew the first 11 stories of
Blackhawk, the creation of which is also vaguely recorded from the early days of comics, when proper writer-artist credits were not a standard feature. Though reference sources list Eisner as scripter of the first four Blackhawk stories and Dick French beginning
243:
Cuidera created or thought of
Blackhawk to begin with is unimportant the fact that Chuck Cuidera made Blackhawk what it was is the important thing, and therefore, he should get the credit". As the debut artist who designed the characters, Cuidera is confirmably at least the co-creator.
100:
We had a whole bunch of phony names like Chuck's. We just handed them out with the salary. There was a period in comics beginning with the middle- to late-'30s when none of the artists owned their own drawings. They were hired by the publishers ... used what the
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used ā a thing called a house name. A fake name. So the publishers not only owned the comic strip, they owned the name , therefore the guy working for them couldn't lay a claim. That's how the name 'Charles
Nicholas'
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that, "Cuidera would claim to have created the character but the timing of its first appearance makes this assertion questionable, at best". Wojtkowski's family has supplied the online comics-artist encyclopedia the
486:(during 1942). Following World War II military service, he returned to Timely, where, beginning with comics cover-dated Spring 1946, he worked on a variety of stories and covers for
254:, which would become one of Crandall's signature features. Cuidera segued to work primarily on the Quality character Captain Triumph and later became the company's
794:
441:
tentatively credits Will Eisner as the scripter. His family has said
Wojtkowski "decided in the late 1930s to sell the rights to the character to raise money".
322:(1917ā1994) used the name Charles Nicholas during his fledgling days, in 1940, adopting that house pseudonym during his three-month run as artist of the
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Cuidera continued to work on the character for the new owner. Cuidera became the regular inker on a number of DC features and series, including
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416:(December 6, 1921 ā June 21, 1985) was an American comic book writer-artist best known as the credited creator of the
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panel, claimed he was the
Charles Nicholas who created the Blue Beetle. Comics historian
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520:#21 (Winter 1946/47), featuring Timely/Marvel's first superhero team, the (hyphenated)
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As
Charles Nicholas, Wojtkoski variously penciled and inked stories for
437:#1 (Aug. 1939), with art by Wojtkoski (as Charles Nicholas), though the
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204:#1ā11 (Aug. 1941 ā Aug. 1942). Cuidera was also an early artist of the
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After
Charlton went defunct in the mid-1980s, Wojtkoski drew for the
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with issue #5, Cuidera said he created the character, and that
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and Will Eisner), "P.O.V. Online" (column), September 8, 2000.
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and Will Eisner), "P.O.V. Online" (column), September 1, 2000.
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that created comics on demand for publishers entering the new
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Pseudonyms of three early creators of
American comic books
783:"Charles Nicholas Stayed Busy After Charlton, Part 2 ā
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with documentation to support the
Wojtkowski credit.
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819:Charles Nicholas (Charles Wojtkoski)
555:(another Timely veteran) and writer
61:(1921ā1985). The name originated at
30:For the former football player, see
781:Hartsfeld, Lee (January 20, 2015).
604:; as well as a rough adaptation of
510:(where he drew the backup feature "
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472:#1 (Aug. 1941), and stories in
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840:(transcript, part 2, of 1999
667:(transcript, part 1, of 1999
448:Detail from Charlton Comics'
1048:Doctor Polaris (John Nichol)
867:. Archived October 25, 2011.
528:chapter, and inked penciler
329:version of the Blue Beetle.
821:at the Lambiek Comiclopedia
704:Social Security Death Index
632:, as well as for the first
563:, as in the panel at left.
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1153:Silver Age comics creators
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865:Don Markstein's Toonopedia
414:Charles Nicholas Wojtkoski
348:Charles Nicholas Wojtkoski
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250:had become established on
246:During Cuidera's absence,
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94:Golden Age of comic books
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184:Charles Nicholas Cuidera
126:Charles Nicholas Cuidera
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842:Comic-Con International
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729:Comic-Con International
669:Comic-Con International
659:Will Eisner, quoted in
623:and for Marvel Comics'
595:The Diary of Anne Frank
318:Future industry legend
302:Comic-Con International
92:during the 1930sā1940s
73:during the 1930sā1940s
561:Nicholas & Alascia
489:Captain America Comics
480:Tough Kid Squad Comics
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283:The Brave and the Bold
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856:Grand Comics Database
514:"), and the landmark
501:Marvel Mystery Comics
482:#1 (March 1942), and
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439:Grand Comics Database
324:Fox Feature Syndicate
228:Fox Feature Syndicate
47:Fox Feature Syndicate
1168:Marvel Comics people
742:Lambiek Comiclopedia
735:, however, wrote in
700:"Charles N. Cuidera"
258:. When Quality sold
67:comic book packagers
1028:Brotherhood of Evil
838:"Blackhawk, Part 2"
665:"Blackhawk, Part 1"
626:The Incredible Hulk
475:Young Allies Comics
218:Cuidera grew up in
65:, one of the first
1109:Mystery Men Comics
768:Mystery Men Comics
583:God Is My Co-Pilot
549:Derby, Connecticut
517:All Winners Comics
507:Sub-Mariner Comics
495:Human Torch Comics
478:#1 (Summer 1941),
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434:Mystery Men Comics
220:Newark, New Jersey
213:Charles Wojtkowski
194:aviator character
135:September 23, 1915
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577:Banner in the Sky
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522:All-Winners Squad
451:The Iron Corporal
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340:Charles Wojtkoski
333:Charles Wojtkoski
289:Cuidera, an avid
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57:(1917ā1994), and
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928:Keith Giffen
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1010:Teen Titans
964:Jaime Reyes
954:Dan Garrett
933:John Rogers
923:Steve Ditko
918:Will Eisner
902:Blue Beetle
844:panel with
671:panel with
630:comic strip
422:Blue Beetle
407:Blue Beetle
374:Nationality
327:comic strip
268:Dick Dillin
209:Blue Beetle
152:Nationality
86:Will Eisner
43:comic books
1137:Categories
1120:Soundtrack
1089:Fox Comics
1058:Manhunters
1033:Calculator
995:Peacemaker
947:Characters
648:References
636:hardcover
469:USA Comics
420:character
418:Fox Comics
353:1921-12-06
320:Jack Kirby
314:Jack Kirby
308:Jack Kirby
295:New Jersey
240:Bob Powell
131:1915-09-23
55:Jack Kirby
1068:Overthrow
1053:Lady Styx
852:Blackhawk
785:Star Wars
617:magazine
607:Star Wars
530:Al Avison
266:by then,
260:DC Comics
252:Blackhawk
206:superhero
196:Blackhawk
176:Blackhawk
959:Ted Kord
795:Archived
787:(1978)!"
709:March 2,
557:Joe Gill
377:American
264:penciler
155:American
106:started.
45:for the
1038:Chronos
1020:Enemies
854:at the
620:Cracked
615:satiric
383:Area(s)
277:Hawkman
161:Area(s)
598:, and
270:, and
234:shop.
165:Artist
71:medium
541:Nyoka
298:YMCAs
291:scuba
272:inker
198:, in
1115:Film
990:Paco
803:2016
711:2013
640:and
362:Died
345:Born
280:and
140:Died
123:Born
863:at
570:on
547:in
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