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Chukotkan languages

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people. However, the Kerek and Alyutor dialects, spoken by ethnic Chukchi and Koryak, are as different from those varieties as they are from each other. Thus Chukotkan is currently generally classified as four languages, but it could as easily be considered one language with significant dialectal
263:, spoken along the southern coast of Chukotka. In 1997 two elderly speakers remained, but now the language is extinct, with the ethnic group assimilated into the Chukchi (Fortescue 2005: 1). 332: 54: 651: 325: 217:
The term Luorawetlan (Luoravetlan), used for Chukchi in the 1930s, is actually based on the ethnonym of both the Chukchi and Koryak.
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Traditionally, Chukotkan was considered two languages, Chukchi and Koryak, due to a sharp ethnic division between the
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Pre-contact distribution of Chukotkan languages (red-orange) and other
214:, bounded on the east by the Pacific and on the north by the Arctic. 211: 16:
Dialect cluster of Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages of northeast Russia
603: 314: 18: 253:(Alutor, Aliutor), also spoken in Koryakia. According to 565: 549: 512: 469: 446: 437: 392: 357: 348: 164: 134: 115: 103: 91: 247:. The main dialect is known as Chavchuven Koryak. 202:that forms one branch of the Chukotko-Kamchatkan 46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 326: 8: 443: 354: 333: 319: 311: 301:Comparative Chukotko–Kamchatkan Dictionary 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 294:Language Relations Across Bering Strait 88: 133: 7: 14: 287:The Languages of the Soviet Union 239:, also called Nymylan, spoken in 428: 179: 23: 307:23. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 1: 652:Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages 289:. Cambridge University Press. 187:Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages 210:at the extreme northeast of 296:. London: Cassell & Co. 198:(Chukotian, Chukotic) is a 668: 299:Fortescue, Michael. 2005. 292:Fortescue, Michael. 1998. 626: 426: 231:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 178: 117:Linguistic classification 96: 342:Paleo-Siberian languages 32:This article includes a 285:Comrie, Bernard. 1981, 229:, spoken mostly within 61:more precise citations. 206:. It is spoken in two 305:Trends in Linguistics 350:Chukotko-Kamchatkan 122:Chukotko-Kamchatkan 415:Southern Kamchadal 208:autonomous regions 34:list of references 639: 638: 633:extinct languages 541:Southern Yukaghir 508: 507: 424: 423: 408:Eastern Kamchadal 402:(Western) Itelmen 255:Michael Fortescue 193: 192: 87: 86: 79: 659: 444: 432: 355: 335: 328: 321: 312: 183: 174: 110:Russian Far East 89: 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 667: 666: 662: 661: 660: 658: 657: 656: 642: 641: 640: 635: 622: 561: 545: 529:Tundra Yukaghir 504: 465: 433: 420: 388: 344: 339: 282: 223: 204:language family 200:dialect cluster 189: 170: 105: 83: 72: 66: 63: 52: 38:related reading 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 665: 663: 655: 654: 644: 643: 637: 636: 627: 624: 623: 621: 620: 619: 618: 611: 606: 596: 595: 594: 587: 580: 569: 567: 563: 562: 560: 559: 553: 551: 547: 546: 544: 543: 538: 531: 526: 518: 516: 510: 509: 506: 505: 503: 502: 495: 488: 481: 473: 471: 467: 466: 464: 463: 456: 450: 448: 441: 435: 434: 427: 425: 422: 421: 419: 418: 411: 404: 398: 396: 390: 389: 387: 386: 381: 374: 369: 363: 361: 352: 346: 345: 340: 338: 337: 330: 323: 315: 309: 308: 297: 290: 281: 278: 265: 264: 258: 248: 245:Kamchatka Krai 234: 222: 219: 191: 190: 184: 176: 175: 168: 162: 161: 160: 159: 153: 148: 143: 136: 132: 131: 130: 129: 119: 113: 112: 107: 101: 100: 98:Ləɣˀoravetlˀan 94: 93: 85: 84: 42:external links 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 664: 653: 650: 649: 647: 634: 630: 625: 617: 616: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 601: 600: 597: 593: 592: 588: 586: 585: 581: 579: 576: 575: 574: 571: 570: 568: 564: 558: 555: 554: 552: 548: 542: 539: 537: 536: 532: 530: 527: 525: 524: 520: 519: 517: 515: 511: 501: 500: 496: 494: 493: 489: 487: 486: 482: 480: 479: 475: 474: 472: 468: 462: 461: 457: 455: 452: 451: 449: 445: 442: 440: 436: 431: 417: 416: 412: 410: 409: 405: 403: 400: 399: 397: 395: 391: 385: 382: 380: 379: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 362: 360: 356: 353: 351: 347: 343: 336: 331: 329: 324: 322: 317: 316: 313: 306: 302: 298: 295: 291: 288: 284: 283: 279: 277: 274: 270: 262: 259: 256: 252: 249: 246: 242: 238: 235: 232: 228: 225: 224: 220: 218: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 188: 182: 177: 173: 169: 167: 163: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 138: 137: 128: 125: 124: 123: 120: 118: 114: 111: 108: 102: 99: 95: 90: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 39: 35: 30: 21: 20: 628: 613: 589: 582: 533: 521: 497: 490: 483: 476: 458: 413: 406: 376: 358: 304: 300: 293: 286: 280:Bibliography 266: 241:Koryak Okrug 216: 195: 194: 135:Subdivisions 126: 106:distribution 97: 73: 64: 53:Please help 45: 276:variation. 59:introducing 394:Kamchatkan 104:Geographic 631:indicate 439:Yeniseian 359:Chukotkan 221:Varieties 196:Chukotkan 166:Glottolog 127:Chukotkan 92:Chukotkan 646:Category 599:Eskaleut 591:Sakhalin 578:Hokkaido 514:Yukaghir 499:Pumpokol 470:Southern 447:Northern 172:chuk1272 67:May 2022 629:Italics 615:Sirenik 372:Chukchi 367:Alyutor 269:Chukchi 251:Alyutor 227:Chukchi 151:Alyutor 141:Chukchi 55:improve 609:Naukan 566:Others 523:Chuvan 384:Koryak 273:Koryak 237:Koryak 212:Russia 146:Koryak 584:Kuril 557:Nivkh 550:Nivkh 485:Assan 378:Kerek 261:Kerek 156:Kerek 40:, or 604:Yuit 573:Ainu 535:Omok 492:Kott 478:Arin 460:Yugh 271:and 454:Ket 243:of 648:: 303:. 44:, 36:, 334:e 327:t 320:v 233:. 158:† 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:.

Index

list of references
related reading
external links
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Russian Far East
Linguistic classification
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
Chukchi
Koryak
Alyutor
Kerek
Glottolog
chuk1272

Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages
dialect cluster
language family
autonomous regions
Russia
Chukchi
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Koryak
Koryak Okrug
Kamchatka Krai
Alyutor
Michael Fortescue
Kerek

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