520:
739:, accused the state of "promoting sexual corruption" and "inciting fornication, lust and promiscuity", denouncing that 11- and 12-year-old students in a school already implementing a sex education curriculum had received condoms and contraceptive pills. Upon being termed a "fanatic" by the former Minister González García, Aguer replied that the Minister was "intolerant and a fundamentalist" with regards to his views. The Permanent Secretariat for the Family, an organ of the Argentine Episcopal Conference, passed a declaration asking the representatives of the people not to approve sex education law projects "already rejected by the Argentinians". Soon afterwards, on 6 November, the Archbishop of
35:
1220:
200:
561:
358:, and was finally passed thanks to the vote of the Peronists, who submitted to the will of the Executive Branch. The arguments presented were nationalistic and anti-liberal, identifying Argentine nationality with the deep Catholicism of the motherland, Spain, and also emphasizing religion as a means to create a personal conscience and an ordered society.
700:. This prompted accusations on the part of Catholic observers (also fueled by right-wing opposition leaders and media) that such actions threatened religious freedom. The government pointed out that Baseotto is still a bishop and may celebrate Mass and perform pastoral duties wherever he chooses – he will simply not be on the payroll of the state.
485:
During this year the relationship with the Church was also damaged by the call to a new
Pedagogical Congress that led the Church to fear a cut on the state subsidies to private schools, and by legislation reforms that equalled legitimate and "natural" (illegitimate) children, which the Church considered to affect the concept of a Christian family.
373:"Democratic" Catholics were opposed to a full integration of religion and State, but rather preferred a separation between State and Church that granted all schools (public and private, including confessional ones) to receive state funding. These Catholics were in the minority and had no representation before Peronism.
1150:
President
Kirchner himself replied on 16 November, commenting that the statements of the Church "look more like those of a political party, more like earthly affairs, than like the task they should be performing", and that the bishops were "absolutely wrong in their diagnosis of the situation of the
459:
priests. Despite no hard evidence linking him to the crime, Cardinal
Bergoglio, who headed the Society of Jesus in Argentina, had conflicts with priests advocating violence against the new military dictatorship. As head of the Jesuits, he secretly worked to save over 1000 dissidents from persecution
484:
separation of husband and wife, but did not allow remarriage. A law of divorce was approved by the
Chamber of Deputies in 1986. The Catholic Church pressured the Senate to stop it, threatening to deny the sacraments to those who would vote for it. The Senate finally passed the law on 3 June 1987.
463:
During the dictatorship, chaplain
Christian von Wernich was convicted of complicity in 7 homicides, 42 kidnappings, and 32 instances of torture. Some Catholic priests supported the Montoneros, with figures like Father Alberto Carbone preaching Marxism. Juan Ignacio Isla Casares, a Catholic youth
1105:
of income distribution". On the following day, the
Argentine Head of Cabinet, Alberto Fernández, replied that this "does not correspond with reality" and that the Church had "ignored much data provided by current statistics" which showed a decrease in poverty since the beginning of the Kirchner
376:
During his second term, Perón resented the
Vatican's aspiration to promote the formation of Catholic-based political parties (i. e. Christian Democracy parties). In 1954, out of political rather than ideological reasons, the government suppressed religious education in schools and attempted to
361:
The religious education law, however, limited the powers of the Church: teachers, curricular contents and textbooks were designated by the State, after consultations with the Church if need be. Besides this, the rest of the school subjects were independent of religious influence, and therefore
547:(elected in 2003), while professing belief in the Catholic faith, has often had a troubled relationship with the hierarchy of the Church. Kirchner belongs to the center-left wing of Peronism and has placed emphasis on certain progressive views that do not go well with the Catholic Church.
362:
followed the secular tradition of
Argentine education. The Peronist government also introduced subjects such as sports, hygiene and sanitary care, which the Church deemed excessively concerned with bodily matters. Finally, education became a vehicle for quasi-religious propaganda for the
1193:
However, doubts remain about the legality of the measure, since it conflicts with the
Provincial Constitution itself, which Urtubey helped write, when he was elected conventional constituent in 1998. Article 11º enshrines the secrecy of the citizen's faith, since it clearly states that
1118:
Twenty-two years after the restoration of democracy, it is convenient for us elders to ask ourselves whether we are conveying the young the whole truth about what happened in the 1970s, or if we are offering them a biased portrayal of the facts, which could raise new feuds among
1076:
723:, where other public celebrations of the day were also moved. This absence of the President did not go unnoticed (it was the first such occasion in 175 years), but the government denied a political intention behind it, except the need to "federalize" the celebration.
730:
took steps to pass a Sex
Education Law that would encompass the whole school system (public and private, including confessional schools), forcing educational establishments to teach students about gender roles and contraception, among other topics. The Archbishop of
210:
During the first twenty years after the May Revolution, the new state did not establish official diplomatic relations with the Vatican. The Papacy did not wish to create a conflict with the Spanish Crown by showing support for the South American revolution; in 1825,
1101:, closed the meetings with an official document about pastoral matters that includes, as usual, a critical appraisal of socio-political issues. The document claimed that Argentina suffers "a worrying form of in-solidarity, the scandalous growth of the
1069:
436:
in the national territory, to directly appoint archbishops and bishops, and to keep correspondence freely with the bishops, the clergy and the Argentine Catholics in general. The Concordat was ratified in the Holy See on 28 January 1967.
1062:
327:(1946–1955) was one of changing relationships between the Church and the State. At first, the new Peronist movement was linked to the Armed Forces. The Army and the Church considered themselves barriers against the ideologies of
1202:
to provide religious instruction, which is part of the curriculum, and is to be taught during school time, taking into account parents' and/or tutors' beliefs, who will decide whether their children will attend such classes.
291:). The Vatican sent instructions to resist the law; the Capitular Vicar of Córdoba told people to ignore the law, and several priests who had administered the sacrament to couples married under the civil law were punished.
172:
The protocol of the Argentine government has always been influenced by the Catholic Church. Bishops often have a place along ministers, governors and other officials in patriotic ceremonies. On the celebration of the
578:
747:, entered the conflict by warning that the state would "lose its reason for existence" if it promoted such laws in the fields of health and education, and announced that he would "encourage Christians to
1991:
394:
Anti-Peronists in the military, who were mostly Catholic, and factions of the Church, had been long encouraged by this building tension. On 16 June, two days after Corpus Christi, airplanes of the
350:, the latter being the most contentious issue. By a law dictated in 1943 during the previous dictatorial government, public schools were forced to provide religious education classes. In 1946, the
1135:" (purportedly claiming an equal moral ground for guerilla and State terrorism), since "there is nobody in Argentina who exalts the guerilla as the document says". Senator Miguel Ángel Pichetto (
377:
legalize prostitution, to pass a divorce law and to promote a constitutional amendment to separate State and Church. Perón publicly accused bishops and priests of sabotaging his government.
971:
686:"And whosoever shall cause one of these little ones that believe on me to stumble, it were better for him if a great millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea"
696:
of the last military regime were thrown into the Atlantic from planes. The conflict escalated and caused the Argentine government to relieve Baseotto from his job as the head of the
311:. With this sensitive topic in hand, the Church pressured the government on the issue of re-establishing the possibility of religious teaching in public schools. The conservative
1190:, the proponent of the law, quickly pointed out that religious lessons would be oriented to all creeds, and that all students would take part, "regardless of their beliefs".
788:
335:. The Church also supported a doctrine of "social justice" that shared with Peronism the idea of a State that mediates in class conflicts and evens out social inequalities.
1027:
625:
873:
597:
283:. The Archbishop of Buenos Aires, Federico Aneiros, sent a document to the priests instructing them to explain church attendants that civil marriage was simply
519:
307:
in 1939). After the Congress, Argentina was granted a cardinal and three new archbishops, which showed the local and Vatican concern about the advancement of
604:
111:
on 23 March 1813, and on 4 June the General Assembly declared the state "independent from any ecclesiastical authorities existing outside its territory".
1524:
342:", that is, the intervention of the national government in private society, sometimes invading the sphere of influence of the Church, as in the case of
1715:
1005:
611:
158:
2023:
1272:
688:) and suggesting that González García should be given that treatment. Baseotto was heavily criticized because this "punishment" echoes the infamous
391:. Perón demanded the removal of the bishops to the Vatican. During the night, violent Peronist groups attacked and burned churches in Buenos Aires.
1490:
902:
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passed a controversial law making the teaching of religion compulsory in both state and private schools. The move sparked outrage among religious
370:. In June 1950 Perón appointed Armando Méndez San Martín, an anticlerical (accused by the Church of being a Freemason), as Minister of Education.
593:
1815:
1805:
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must acknowledge or obey pontifical documents dated after 1810-05-25 without an authorization granted by the foreign relations department.
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despite heavy criticism and protests that turned violent between supporters of the traditional Church and advocates of homosexual rights.
56:
1290:
2132:
1910:
1825:
1700:
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676:, made public his support for the legalization of abortion, and Kirchner's silence on the matter angered the Church. The military vicar
216:
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is still allowed to reformulate it. The same reform eliminated the constitutional requirement for the President to be a Roman Catholic.
108:
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provinces, to avoid the intervention of the bishopric of Buenos Aires, but the Vatican did not accept the Concordat proposed in 1857.
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800:
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78:
618:
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the attribution of appointing and removing bishops, leaving the President only with the right to object the appointments. In the
2081:
1887:
1788:
1618:
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1553:
1147:) document that seems to have been written in the 1970s, at the time when some factions went knocking on military quarters".
2177:
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1756:
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1517:
1127:... but the opposite could also happen, that the crimes of the guerilla were silenced or that they may not be duly abhorred.
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was held in Buenos Aires. The Papal Legate was the then-Secretary of the Vatican, Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (who would become
229:
destroyed the possibility of re-establishing relations when, in 1837, he dictated that no civil or ecclesiastic authority in
673:
2076:
1944:
1892:
1603:
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approved a legal re-affirmation of all the decrees passed by the military junta. This law was debated in the less docile
2091:
1800:
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669:. The Church opposes artificial contraception and has placed conditions on its acceptance of sex education in schools.
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leader, orchestrated the ambush and killing of five policemen with Montoneros' help near San Isidro Cathedral in 1975.
1915:
1882:
1710:
1685:
1680:
1655:
881:
166:
496:) and was a staunch supporter of the Church's position on abortion, for which he was awarded a special decoration by
49:
43:
406:, killing hundreds of civilians, in the first move towards the coup d'état which would ultimately depose Perón, the
2006:
1897:
1837:
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571:
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2013:
2001:
1874:
1773:
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408:
115:
1123:... if we set aside the seriousness of State terror, the means employed and the ensuing crimes against humanity
60:
1976:
1971:
1863:
1783:
1670:
1408:
711:), which took place when the above conflict was still in the spotlight of the media. On the celebration of the
387:, the bishops Manuel Tato and Ramón Novoa spoke against Perón, turning the celebration into an anti-government
500:, even while he was heavily criticized by prominent bishops because of the poverty and unemployment caused by
237:
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477:
421:
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The Argentine national government passed laws and began a program to the effect of providing assistance on
256:
Possibly the first major conflict between the Argentine State and the Church arose in 1884, when President
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country". On the issue of the 1970s, Kirchner criticized bishops "who weren't there while children were
1048:
781:
230:
92:
1167:. Members of the opposition called Kirchner's comments "over-generalizing", "unjust" and "intolerant".
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1868:
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1449:"'Pope Francis is with the people,' says Hebe de Bonafini, president of 'Madres de la Plaza de Mayo'"
1331:
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951:
818:
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226:
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La oposición del nuncio papal monseñor Mattera a la ley 1420 de educación común, laica y obligatoria
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1628:
1362:
1339:
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1102:
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17:
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by the military Junta, earning reconciliation with critics like the Mothers of the Plaza De Mayo.
2141:
2101:
2096:
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2028:
1961:
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1205:
Contents (to be taught) and teachers' qualifications will require approval by church authorities.
1136:
1043:
895:
823:
748:
740:
511:(1999–2001) was also a devout Catholic, and did not have major problems dealing with the Church.
261:
1463:
30,000 desaparecidos. realidad, mito y dogma : historia verdadera y manipulación ideologica
544:
2056:
1986:
1140:
744:
708:
704:
697:
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219:(1820–1824), there was a (failed) project to transfer the clergy to state control and abolish
127:
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1795:
937:
927:
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347:
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Article 28º Section ñ also makes a statement, when it describes the objectives of the law:
1598:
1494:
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424:
signed an agreement with the Vatican, represented by the Nuncio Humberto Mozzoni. By this
268:, and the law of civil marriage. The opposition of the Church led to the expulsion of the
736:
1902:
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1176:
1015:
946:
859:
712:
681:
395:
174:
100:
1219:
199:
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1623:
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693:
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324:
304:
177:, the president along with his or her spouse and ministers is expected to attend the
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142:
1274:
La Iglesia Católica argentina se enfrenta al Estado. En guerra contra el laicismo.
367:
942:
795:
560:
536:
476:(1983–1989) had a rough relationship with the Catholic Church. Before 1987, the
284:
119:
104:
1283:
Iglesia católica y peronismo: la cuestión de la enseñanza religiosa (1946–1955)
1183:
and human rights organizations, which called for a secular educational system.
1996:
1281:
833:
384:
184:
123:
1613:
1533:
1299:
1164:
1034:
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332:
328:
273:
150:
131:
1349:
Aguer, arzobispo de La Plata, acusó a Ginés González García de intolerante.
492:(1989–1999) was linked to conservative Vatican organizations (such as the
1608:
1298:
Historia General de las Relaciones Exteriores de la República Argentina.
732:
493:
245:
154:
703:
President Kirchner was also criticized for not attending the funeral of
1160:
456:
433:
339:
276:
with the Vatican, which were re-established during Roca's second term.
241:
179:
432:
system, the Argentine Church would have the right to create or modify
1502:
666:
451:
In 1976, a human rights lawyer accused Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio, now
308:
269:
162:
1386:
1378:
1347:
1325:
El obispo castrense sugirió que "tiren al mar" al ministro de Salud.
769:
Separation of church and state in the history of the Catholic Church
279:
The civil marriage law was approved in 1889 under the presidency of
138:
selected triplets of bishop candidates that the Pope could approve.
1435:"Pope Francis Ran Underground Network to Save Suspected Dissidents"
1114:. The bishops' document also included a controversial admonition:
220:
122:, found a middle way between an officially Catholic country and a
130:
while keeping economic support for the Church, and employing the
754:
In 2010 Argentina became the third Catholic country to legalize
1506:
1214:
554:
28:
1388:
La oposición calificó al Presidente de injusto e intolerante.
715:
on 2005-05-25, Kirchner chose not to attend the Buenos Aires
1139:) seconded the statement by Fernández, calling the above "a
1131:
Fernández called this "an unfortunate revisiting of the
1309:
La historia argentina reciente: desde Illia hasta Menem
1230:
338:
However, some factions of the Church objected Perón's "
1196:
No one must be asked what their religious beliefs are.
1089:
On 12 November 2005 the Argentine bishops presided by
1356:
Giaquinta dijo que llamaría a la desobediencia civil.
272:, the removal of dissident bishops, and a breakup of
223:
in favour of state financial backing for the Church.
165:
and thus given priority over national laws, although
161:
the Concordat was awarded the rank of international
2037:
1943:
1850:
1728:
1642:
1544:
585:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
672:At the beginning of 2005, the minister of Health,
447:Dirty War#Participation of Catholic Church members
661:to all citizens, including the provision of free
1292:Política y catolicismo en la Argentina del 2005
726:In October 2005 conflict erupted again as the
594:"Catholic Church–state relations in Argentina"
141:This system was abolished in 1966, during the
1518:
1070:
455:, of conspiring with the junta to kidnap two
420:On 16 October 1966, the Argentine Chancellor
8:
1409:"Argentine Cardinal Named in Kidnap Lawsuit"
315:administration lent ears to these requests.
1372:Réplica del Gobierno a la Iglesia Católica.
1049:Bp. Edward J. Slattery § Illegal immigrants
972:History of Christian thought on persecution
719:but the one celebrated in the Cathedral of
551:Conflicts on sexual and reproductive rights
1949:
1856:
1734:
1648:
1525:
1511:
1503:
1077:
1063:
903:Church–state relations in Argentina § 2005
765:
1380:Dura respuesta de Kirchner a los obispos.
1006:Evo Morales and the Roman Catholic Church
645:Learn how and when to remove this message
107:was suppressed in the territories of the
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
518:
402:("Christ wins") painted on them, bombed
198:
42:This article includes a list of general
1400:
1093:, gathered in the 90th Assembly of the
768:
215:denounced it. During the government of
118:, who were in many cases influenced by
1341:No legislarás cuando de sexo se trate.
1250:Fernandez administration: 2019–present
1011:Radio Maryja § Involvement in politics
680:expressed his disgust by paraphrasing
204:Metropolitan Cathedral of Buenos Aires
1018:on the United States political system
938:Society of Jesus § Political intrigue
7:
1175:In December 2008 the legislature of
1028:Conscience clause in medicine in the
974:and tolerance § The mid-20th-century
834:Fourth vow § In the Society of Jesus
583:adding citations to reliable sources
468:Since the return of democracy (1983)
1594:Dreadnought race with Brazil, Chile
1044:Bp. W. Francis Malooly on Canon 915
707:(he did attend the inauguration of
109:United Provinces of the River Plate
18:Church–state relations in Argentina
1465:. p. 246 (Santiago Apóstol: 2003).
1266:In Spanish unless otherwise noted.
829:Dual loyalty § Historical examples
762:2005 Episcopal Conference document
515:Kirchner administration: 2003–2015
301:International Eucharistic Congress
240:proposed the Holy See to create a
99:can be traced to the ideas of the
48:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1415:. Associated Press. 17 April 2005
1037:consistently promoting permissive
1030:United States § Catholic doctrine
663:combined oral contraceptive pills
264:, dictating compulsory universal
1218:
954:(heresy) § The American response
559:
91:The first conflicts between the
33:
1619:National Reorganization Process
1211:Macri administration: 2015–2019
570:needs additional citations for
2173:Political history of Argentina
1322:La Capital, 18 February 2005.
1095:Argentine Episcopal Conference
986:Christian anarchism § Catholic
889:Disputationes de Controversiis
366:of the president and his wife
1:
1385:La Nación, 17 November 2005.
1377:La Nación, 17 November 2005.
1369:La Nación, 14 November 2005.
1361:Página/12, 14 November 2005.
1333:Merece "que lo tiren al mar".
1330:Página/12, 19 February 2005.
905:Episcopal Conference document
824:Sovereign immunity § Holy See
791:Catholic Church and the State
728:Argentine Chamber of Deputies
692:("flights of death") whereby
2168:Catholic Church in Argentina
1478:(Praeger Publishers). p. 136
1354:La Nación, 7 November 2005.
1346:La Nación, 4 November 2005.
1338:Página/12, 3 November 2005.
2024:Water supply and sanitation
1364:Poco feliz y poco realista.
1171:2008 Salta Law on education
1039:abortion or euthanasia laws
882:Papal Jurisdiction Act 1560
105:Tribunal of the Inquisition
2194:
1476:Argentina: What Went Wrong
1253:
1133:doctrine of the two demons
380:On 1955-06-14, during the
159:1994 constitutional reform
2119:
1952:
1859:
1737:
1651:
874:To the Christian Nobility
428:, which replaced the old
1742:Administrative divisions
1023:Catholic social teaching
918:Historical controversies
801:Politics of Vatican City
1488:Provincial Constitution
1106:administration in 2003
1035:Canon 915 § Politicians
981:Letitia Dunbar-Harrison
933:Investiture Controversy
853:Donation of Constantine
813:Sovereignty and loyalty
63:more precise citations.
1911:Science and technology
1227:This section is empty.
1208:
1129:
540:
409:Revolución Libertadora
398:fleet, with the motto
287:(in its modern sense,
207:
2178:Religion and politics
1493:10 April 2009 at the
1474:MacLachlan, Colin M.
1289:Fortunato Mallimaci.
1256:Abortion in Argentina
1200:
1116:
789:Relations between the
782:Two kingdoms doctrine
674:Ginés González García
522:
502:his economic measures
238:Justo José de Urquiza
231:Buenos Aires Province
202:
134:system, by which the
126:society, by allowing
93:Roman Catholic Church
1716:World Heritage Sites
1589:Arms race with Chile
1437:. 12 September 2013.
1110:Economy of Argentina
1016:Laudato si' § Impact
876:of the German Nation
819:Papal deposing power
796:Catholic integralism
784:in Roman Catholicism
579:improve this article
422:Nicanor Costa Méndez
299:In October 1934 the
281:Miguel Juárez Celman
274:diplomatic relations
258:Julio Argentino Roca
236:After Rosas's fall,
227:Juan Manuel de Rosas
149:, and replaced by a
97:Argentine government
1634:December 2001 riots
1629:Trial of the Juntas
1574:War of Independence
1188:Juan Manuel Urtubey
1099:Pilar, Buenos Aires
966:20th century topics
924:Constantinian shift
721:Santiago del Estero
690:vuelos de la muerte
356:Chamber of Deputies
313:Agustín Pedro Justo
295:Conservative period
147:Juan Carlos Onganía
114:The framers of the
1888:Electricity sector
1559:Colonial Argentina
1461:Rojas, Guillermo.
896:Dignitatis humanae
749:civil disobedience
698:military chaplains
541:
527:receives Cardinal
509:Fernando de la Rúa
323:The government of
309:National Socialism
208:
183:celebrated by the
2155:
2154:
2115:
2114:
1939:
1938:
1846:
1845:
1816:Political parties
1811:National Congress
1757:Foreign relations
1724:
1723:
1584:Generation of '80
1554:First inhabitants
1413:Los Angeles Times
1247:
1246:
1155:" and who "gave
1087:
1086:
756:same-sex marriage
745:Carmelo Giaquinta
709:Pope Benedict XVI
705:Pope John Paul II
655:
654:
647:
629:
525:Cristina Kirchner
498:Pope John Paul II
266:secular education
128:religious freedom
116:1853 Constitution
89:
88:
81:
16:(Redirected from
2185:
2135:
2128:
2077:National symbols
1950:
1906:
1893:Economic history
1877:
1857:
1735:
1649:
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1280:Susana Bianchi.
1271:Hernán Brienza.
1242:
1239:
1229:You can help by
1222:
1215:
1126:
1122:
1079:
1072:
1065:
928:Constantinianism
766:
751:" in that case.
678:Antonio Baseotto
650:
643:
639:
636:
630:
628:
587:
563:
555:
364:personality cult
352:Argentine Senate
348:public education
217:Martín Rodríguez
143:dictatorial rule
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70:
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59:this article by
50:inline citations
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1992:Life expectancy
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2007:Ethnic groups
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1624:Falklands War
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1238:November 2021
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659:sex education
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596: –
595:
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590:Find sources:
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568:This article
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479:
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474:Raúl Alfonsín
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404:Plaza de Mayo
401:
397:
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389:demonstration
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357:
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305:Pope Pius XII
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103:of 1810. The
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72:
69:February 2011
62:
58:
52:
51:
45:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2047:Architecture
2014:Prostitution
2002:Demographics
1875:Central Bank
1774:Human rights
1747:Constitution
1604:World War II
1483:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1443:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
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1317:News sources
1308:
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1265:
1264:
1235:
1231:adding to it
1226:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1185:
1174:
1153:disappearing
1149:
1144:
1130:
1119:Argentinians
1117:
1107:
1088:
901:
894:
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872:
867:Unam sanctam
865:
858:
851:
753:
737:Héctor Aguer
725:
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702:
689:
685:
671:
656:
641:
632:
622:
615:
608:
601:
589:
577:Please help
572:verification
569:
542:
533:Pope Francis
506:
490:Carlos Menem
487:
481:
471:
462:
453:Pope Francis
450:
444:
419:
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400:Cristo vence
399:
393:
379:
375:
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360:
337:
322:
298:
289:cohabitation
278:
255:
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213:Pope Leo XII
209:
206:, Argentina.
189:Buenos Aires
178:
171:
140:
113:
90:
75:
66:
47:
26:
1977:Immigration
1864:Agriculture
1789:Transgender
1671:Environment
1666:Earthquakes
1569:Viceroyalty
1564:Governorate
952:Americanism
943:Cisalpinism
741:Resistencia
537:Casa Rosada
480:recognized
285:concubinage
195:Early times
120:Freemasonry
61:introducing
2162:Categories
2107:Television
2082:Newspapers
2067:Literature
1972:Healthcare
1957:Corruption
1905:(currency)
1767:ministries
1762:Government
1579:Civil Wars
1395:References
1261:References
1254:See also:
1181:minorities
1157:confession
1143:-calling (
1103:inequality
1097:, held in
884:(Scotland)
605:newspapers
543:President
523:President
507:President
488:President
478:Civil Code
472:President
385:procession
346:plans and
325:Juan Perón
260:supported
185:Archbishop
44:references
1982:Languages
1967:Education
1931:Transport
1821:President
1752:Elections
1696:Mountains
1644:Geography
1614:Dirty War
1534:Argentina
1186:Governor
1165:Dirty War
1163:" of the
1161:torturers
846:Documents
694:prisoners
635:July 2010
535:, at the
441:1976–1983
430:Patronage
426:Concordat
416:Concordat
333:Communism
329:Socialism
151:Concordat
136:President
132:patronage
2142:Category
2087:Painting
2019:Religion
1921:Taxation
1806:Military
1779:Intersex
1730:Politics
1609:Peronism
1538:articles
1491:Archived
1419:16 March
1145:golpista
776:Overview
733:La Plata
494:Opus Dei
482:de facto
434:dioceses
319:Peronism
262:Law 1420
246:littoral
167:Congress
95:and the
2126:Outline
2057:Cuisine
2039:Culture
1945:Society
1926:Tourism
1869:Banking
1852:Economy
1706:Regions
1691:Islands
1661:Climate
1546:History
717:Te Deum
667:condoms
619:scholar
344:welfare
340:statism
244:of the
242:diocese
221:tithing
180:Te Deum
155:Vatican
124:secular
57:improve
2147:Portal
2102:Sports
2052:Cinema
1997:People
1711:Rivers
1656:Cities
1536:
1125:
1121:
684:9:42 (
621:
614:
607:
600:
592:
531:, now
457:Jesuit
270:Nuncio
163:treaty
46:, but
2133:Index
2097:Radio
2072:Music
2062:Humor
2029:Women
1987:LGBT+
1962:Crime
1903:Peso
1686:Flora
1681:Fauna
1108:(see
626:JSTOR
612:books
252:1880s
1826:list
1784:LGBT
1421:2017
1141:coup
945:vs.
682:Mark
665:and
598:news
445:See
396:Navy
331:and
1796:Law
1233:.
1159:to
581:by
368:Eva
187:of
145:of
2164::
1411:.
1137:PJ
926:/
743:,
735:,
504:.
412:.
191:.
1526:e
1519:t
1512:v
1423:.
1312:.
1304:.
1295:.
1286:.
1277:.
1240:)
1236:(
1112:)
1078:e
1071:t
1064:v
648:)
642:(
637:)
633:(
623:·
616:·
609:·
602:·
575:.
539:.
82:)
76:(
71:)
67:(
53:.
20:)
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