29:
178:
255:âTribute to âlong-suffering husbandsâ who allowed their wives to spend so much time working for canteens and hostels was paid by Archbishop Mowll at the second anniversary of the C.E.N.E.F. Service-womenâs Hostel yesterday. âSpeaking as one of them, I think we deserve something,â he added. Mrs Mowll promptly presented the archbishop with the box of flowers committee members had given her as president of the hostel.â
265:"The Archbishop and Mrs. Mowll together were the mainspring in this tremendous enterprise; they spared neither time nor effort to sustain and increase all that was done. Mrs Mowll would not agree to spend a single week-end out of Sydney during these years, ... She would often take the sheets from the men's hostel and wash them herself when help was wanting"
336:
That the huts remained after the War created some criticism in the letters section of the Sydney
Morning Herald. Some saw the huts as a âdisfigurementâ. This led R B Robinson, the honorary secretary of CENEF, to write a reply, explaining that the huts were still âcatering for the needs of serving and
185:
The bulk of the work of CENEF was done by volunteers from the Sydney
Diocesan Churchwomen's Association. At the fourth annual meeting of the SDCA Lady Wakehurst congratulated the 1,700 volunteers who had taken part in activities. This number did not include those who made comforts and fundraised. The
133:
1. St Andrew's huts. Eventually there were four huts and a chapter house hostel at the cathedral. The first was the initial recreation hut, then one for enlisted men, opened in August 1941, then for officers, and finally for junior officers. Provision was made for servicewomen by opening up 25 beds
109:
For each of these huts SDCA volunteers made 'comforts' for the
Chaplains to distribute. Comforts included things like socks, pyjamas, vests, scarves, balaclava caps, shirts. They also provided forty pounds annually to each chaplain to distribute as needed. They also would include special requests
124:
CENEF ran two mobile canteens. The first, in Sydney initially delivered to
National Emergency Services sites at Balmain, Leichhardt and other districts. It was also part of a plan for a national emergency - in which contingency all Church of England halls would be called into service. The Sydney
101:
Large army and air force bases were set up around Sydney during the war and CENEF put recreation huts at
Ingleburn, Wallgrove (now in Blacktown) and Liverpool, then Richmond followed by Narellan and finally Sydney Showground These huts were called Cenef Huts and âno soldier has to be told what
354:
During that time it initially served ex military personnel being rehabilitated, and then became a youth hostel. It was also important in the establishment of the
Diocesan Youth Department as it provided a base for them to work from, and a space for youth leadership training. Prior to this youth
63:
in
October 1939, one month after Australia's entry into World War II. At the same time his wife, Dorothy Mowll, started the Sydney Diocesan Churchwomen's Association (SDCA) to act as an auxiliary to CENEF - to supply volunteers, raise funds and make âcomfortsâ. Mrs Mowll was president of both.
320:âa. Lounge and club room for discharged servicemen b. Hostels for sleeping accommodation of men still in the Services pending discharge d. Facilities to assist the reabsorption of Service men and women into civilian life. d. A constructive Church approach to the problems of rehabilitation.â
67:
The role of CENEF initially was to âprovide chaplains and recreation huts at military camps, naval depots, and air force stationsâ. But before long it was clear that the goals would be larger. Soon after the declaration of war Sydney had multiple AIF and RAAF bases in its catchment. The Armed
247:
In their book âSydney
Anglicansâ Stephen Judd and Kenneth Cable note that Archbishop Mowll was a âhigh profile, high energy leaderâ with two special interests; the Home Mission Society and Moore Theological College. However, as busy as he was with those interests he and his wife Dorothy were
202:
The only site with difficulty getting volunteers was Kings Cross , because of a fear of âbad peopleâ. This was such a problem that they advertised for âWoman, over 45, for kitchen work and general cleaning, full-time, congenial position. C.E.N.E.F. Canteen
Woolworths Buildings, Kings Crossâ
105:
At first
Chaplains who were stationed at the barracks could âlive in these Church huts and use them as centres for social relaxation and as Chapels for voluntary worship. When it became impossible for a Chaplain to be allocated to huts, CENEF procured the appointment of welfare officers.â
71:
This story from Manly illustrates the problem. When the congregation came out from the Christmas Day service they found soldiers shaving using the garden taps. Theyâd received leave, but lived too far from Sydney to go home, and couldn't find accommodation.
295:
Lady Wakehurst opened the club and hostel for women on the lower floor of St Andrew's Chapter House, on the same day her husband opened an extension of the servicemen's hostel. She was also guest of honour at the first birthday of the King's Cross canteen.
168:
Honorary mention - as it is not one of the six. St Matthews Manly. This was probably the first Church of England hostel accommodation in Sydney during the war. It was started independently by St Matthews, but linked in to the CENEF supply chain.
316:
When the war was over, CENEF began planning for the post war period. Their plans centred around having a permanent location to serve ex service people while demobbing. The idea was to raise 40,000 pounds to have a building that would allow for:
89:
2. King's Cross Woolworth's building. Woolworths offered CENEF the use of their Darlinghurst store. It opened as a CENEF recreation area December 1942. It had a billiards table, lounge, reading and writing room, radio and piano
332:
In the intervening two years the Huts at St Andrews remained in use. An example of this was in the following ad: âWanted. Flat or flatette. 2 business girls, References. âPhone after 1. Saturday. Miss J., C.E.N.E.F. Hostelâ.
392:
1961 201 Castlereagh St was sold. People using the hostel had to find other lodging, and there was a bit of disagreement over the sale carried on in the Sydney Morning Herald. Two buildings were purchased with the funds:
186:
flagpole memorial (image) in front of the Cathedral numbers them at only 900. The difference in numbers is that the Cathedral CENEF memorial commemorates only the St Andrews huts, not all of the work of CENEF.
602:
Judd, Stephen Edwin Ireton. & Cable, K. J. & Anglican Information Office (Sydney, N.S.W.). (1987). Sydney Anglicans : a history of the Diocese. Sydney : Anglican Information Office p242
842:
436:
1010:
Judd, Stephen Edwin Ireton. & Cable, K. J. & Anglican Information Office (Sydney, N.S.W.). (1987). Sydney Anglicans : a history of the Diocese. Sydney : Anglican Information Office
355:
meetings were held in Lower Chapter House sitting on âbutter boxesâ. At the same time as the new Youth Director was holding his meetings in Lower Chapter House it was still a hostel for service women.
337:
returned personnelâ. The St Andrew's huts would close for business two months before the CENEF building was opened. During the interim servicemen could get meals each evening at Miller's Point.
1271:
113:
The comforts were kept in store at St Andrews and âMondays and tuesdays are the days on which the chaplains descend on the stores, gather up cases of comforts and depart with cars laden.â
151:. They had 50 beds, 20 volunteers and were open on friday and saturday nights. The cost was 1/- and came with morning tea. By February 1944 they had slept 1,500 men in prev 12 months.
1413:
248:
constantly involved in encouraging fundraising in the SDCA and CENEF. Every hut had anniversary occasions, and multiple fundraising events at which one or both often attended.
1261:
Loane, M. L. (1960). Archbishop Mowll: The Biography of Howard West Kilvinton Mowll, Archbishop of Sydney and Primate of Australia. United Kingdom: Hodder and Stoughton. p 217
1036:
Loane, M. L. (1960). Archbishop Mowll: The Biography of Howard West Kilvinton Mowll, Archbishop of Sydney and Primate of Australia. United Kingdom: Hodder and Stoughton. p 156
584:
Loane, M. L. (1960). Archbishop Mowll: The Biography of Howard West Kilvinton Mowll, Archbishop of Sydney and Primate of Australia. United Kingdom: Hodder and Stoughton. p 152
557:
Loane, M. L. (1960). Archbishop Mowll: The Biography of Howard West Kilvinton Mowll, Archbishop of Sydney and Primate of Australia. United Kingdom: Hodder and Stoughton. p 160
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1375:
397:
87 Darley St Randwick which was used as a youth hostel.(later sold to buy 29 Arundel St Forest lodge, which is still used for female university student accommodation.
378:
However, it was in using the property as capital against loans, and eventually it's resale, that the fundraising for the initial building has left a lasting legacy.
199:
Volunteering at a site would have been busy. The St Andrewâs canteen used 300 lb of sausages, 90 dozen eggs - as well as joints, cold meats and sweets of all kinds.
196:
The volunteers seem to have worked in groups such as âthe monday groupââ. The monday group at the CENEF St Andrewâs site organised a dance at the Coronet.
86:
1. St Andrews Cathedral. The first hut at St Andrews was opened in 1940 The initial hut had a âsmall library, newspapers and periodicals and stationaryâ
374:
100 Protestant Churchmen met in July 1957 to pledge âfull supportâ for a Billy Graham Crusade in 1959. Archbishop Mowll presided over the meeting. Sydney
125:
mobile canteen had an oven capacity of 200-300 pies, and a large stock of food and urns for hot drinks. The second mobile canteen served the South Coast
286:
148:
193:, the Canadian Women's Association and âallâ the Church of England women's organisations are listed in the SMH on. And the Girls Friendly Society.
75:
Once the problem was recognised multiple groups got involved. By Christmas 1943 there was a total of over 2,000 hostel beds available in Sydney.
358:
It also had a 500-seat auditorium that was used both by the Diocese and rented out. Some of the uses of the auditorium during this period were:
134:
and âa clubâ in Lower Chapter House. These huts spread around three sides of the cathedral and were the most visible part of CENEF work.
28:
348:
The decision to provide for military personnel after the completion of World War 2 would leave a significant legacy in Sydney Diocese.
230:
5. St John's Concord collected money on Parramatta Rd on Friday nights. The 70 members of the group used the money to make comforts.
68:
services personnel from these bases would come to Sydney for their weekend breaks. But overnight accommodation was hard to find.
277:
308:
opened the Women's Officers Club at St Philip's Church Hill, even writing a 'birthday' letter from England after she'd left.
1016:
608:
237:
190:
283:
155:
214:
1. Annual button day. Hundreds of volunteer sellers sold buttons for 2/-, 1/- and 6d, 'with a few higher-priced ones'
1207:
Lukabyo, Ruth.(2020) From a Ministry for Youth to a Ministry of Youth; Australian College of Theology Monograph p 199
340:
There were also enough men staying at CENEF to create a CENEF cricket team in the NSW churches competition. 24/7/56.
162:
177:
53:
211:
There was a constant need for fundraising, and apart from church offerings, some of the fundraising methods were:
83:
The following huts developed around Sydney. They were built for recreation, but usually a Chaplain was available.
772:"Medievalism in Australian Cultural Memory | St John's Anglican Church, Kirribilli, Sydney, New South Wales"
326:
For this purpose 201 Castlereagh St was purchased in 1945, but it wouldn't be opened for use until October 1947
137:
2. St John's Milson's Point, for officers. St John's was also known as St John the Baptist before becoming
292:
Rear-Admiral H J Feakes opened the canteen and recreation centre in St Peter's parish hall, Watson's Bay.
138:
116:
They also provided for two recreation huts outside of Sydney. One in Darwin, and one in Port Moresby
299:
Woolworths. Woolworths offered the use of the Woolworths Darlinghurst building for a CENEF canteen.
289:
opened the fourth hut at St Andrew's Cathedral - the junior officersâ hut, and the Showground hut.
1012:
604:
488:
388:
1958 purchase of 117 acres at Castle Hill for âMowll Villageâ for a church veterans village.
302:
The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester opened the CENEF Memorial Building at 201 Castlereagh.
93:
3. St Peter's Church Hall, Watson's Bay in June 1943, and was sited near the naval base
1407:
329:
The final cost of the building and alterations at Castlereagh St was 72,000 pounds.
110:
for things like large teapots. Comforts ran as far as cigarettes on Christmas Day
60:
771:
305:
224:
3. A Fish evening - where entry was by a tin of salmon, and 131 were collected.
218:
351:
The Castlereagh St building was owned by the Diocese between 1945 and 1961.
189:
Apart from the SDCA other groups volunteered to help in the CENEF work. The
1272:"Church Of England National Emergency Fund Constitution Ordinance_29_1958"
181:
CENEF Memorial Plaque on Flagpole in front of St Andrew's Cathedral Sydney
843:"St Matthew's Church helped thousands of servicemen during World War II"
437:"St Matthew's Church helped thousands of servicemen during World War II"
261:
Similarly, Marcus Loane records, in his biography of Archbishop Mowll;
323:
After demobbing was complete the building would house a youth centre.
158:, known as St Philip's Church Hill, in their hall for women officers
385:
1955 purchase of 17 acres around Gilbulla for retired church workers
176:
746:
362:
Establishment of the womenâg group of the State Liberal Party.
344:
CENEF Memorial Building 201 Castlereagh St Sydney and its sale
52:, known as CENEF, was a volunteer organisation within the
400:
511 Kent St which was used for general Diocesan purposes.
365:
Farewelling the NSW members of the Australian Test Team.
280:
opened the first hut in front of St Andrew's Cathedral
489:"Kings Cross Woolworths | City of Sydney Archives"
221:'s 'Murder in the Cathedral', put on in the Town Hall
368:
Commercial exhibitions, such as for office machines.
251:
An example is this, from the Sydney Morning Herald:
38:
1376:"59. Cenef University Hall Ordinance 1977_59_1977"
263:
253:
1414:Church of England societies and organisations
236:7. Beer, sausage and dance night held by the
97:Armed Services Chaplains, Huts and âComfortsâ
16:Anglican, voluntary organisation, World War 2
8:
21:
147:4. St Paul's Church Redfern - now known as
382:1947 purchase of Rathane for 4,000 pounds.
27:
20:
149:Cathedral of the Annunciation of Our Lady
50:Church of England National Emergency Fund
22:Church of England National Emergency Fund
1419:Defunct clubs and societies of Australia
747:"The Bridge Church - Sydney, Australia"
410:
460:Sydney Morning Herald 18/12/43 page 11
1108:Sydney Morning Herald St 25/10/46 p 2
7:
521:Sydney Morning Herald 12/6/42 page 3
983:Sydney Morning Herald 10/10/40 p 16
832:Sydney Morning Herald 18/12/43 p 11
426:Sydney Morning Herald 2/2/40 page 8
417:(Sydney Morning Herald 25/10/41 p9)
79:Recreation Huts and Mobile Canteens
1356:Sydney Morning Herald 24/9/61 p 2
1311:Sydney Morning Herald 13/5/61 p 12
1293:Sydney Morning Herald 27/5/61 p 61
1225:Sydney Morning Herald 11/3/51 p 40
1216:Sydney Morning Herald 22/11/48 p 2
1162:Sydney Morning Herald 25/10/47 p 4
1153:Sydney Morning Herald 18/10/47 p 8
1126:Sydney Morning Herald 16/8/45 p 10
1001:Sydney Morning Herald 12/9/40 p 22
992:Sydney Morning Herald 12/9/40 p 22
947:Sydney Morning Herald 24/11/44 p 3
938:Sydney Morning Herald 10/1/45 p 15
911:Sydney Morning Herald 25/7/40 p 20
593:Sydney Morning Herald 10/10/40 p16
478:Sydney Morning Herald 29/11/39 p14
14:
1397:Sydney Morning Herald 21/7/62 p 9
1388:Sydney Morning Herald 27/9/61 p 7
1365:Sydney Morning Herald 7/2/78 p 10
1329:Sydney Morning Herald 28/4/61 p 4
1302:Sydney Morning Herald 26/5/61 p 9
1284:Sydney Morning Herald 5/11/58 p 6
1243:Sydney Morning Herald 5/4/55 p 10
1234:Sydney Morning Herald 25/5/51 p 7
1180:Sydney Morning Herald 14/2/47 p 2
1171:Sydney Morning Herald 19/4/47 p26
1144:Sydney Morning Herald 22/8/45 p 4
1135:Sydney Morning Herald 22/8/45 p 4
1099:Sydney Morning Herald 23/5/42 p 5
1090:Sydney Morning Herald 25/6/43 p 3
1072:Sydney Morning Herald 14/7/43 p 5
1063:Sydney Morning Herald 20/7/43 p 7
1054:Sydney Morning Herald 2/11/43 p 3
929:Sydney Morning Herald 12/6/45 p 6
902:Sydney Morning Herald 26/4/44 p 4
893:Sydney Morning Herald 20/2/40 p 4
805:Sydney Morning Herald 18/10/43 p3
628:Sydney Morning Herald 26/12/44 p4
548:Sydney Morning Herald 30/6/44 p 5
530:Sydney Morning Herald 14/8/42 p 3
1338:Sydney Morning Herald 24/9/61 p2
1320:Sydney Morning Herald 2/5/61 p 5
1198:Sydney Morning Herald 29/5/48 p5
1189:Sydney Morning Herald 5/8/47 p 3
1117:Sydney Morning Herald 3/8/45 p 7
1081:Sydney Morning Herald 2/9/42 p 5
1027:Sydney Morning Herald 20/9/44 p5
974:Sydney Morning Herald 6/6/40 p17
965:Sydney Morning Herald 2/5/40 p18
956:Sydney Morning Herald 4/12/43 p2
875:Sydney Morning Herald 5/2/44 p 5
866:Sydney Morning Herald 12/7/40 p3
796:Sydney Morning Herald 3/8/44 p 6
736:Sydney Morning Herald 3/8/44 p 6
727:Sydney Morning Herald 27/5/42 p5
709:Sydney Morning Herald 29/9/41 p6
700:Sydney Morning Herald 27/5/42 p5
691:Sydney Morning Herald 5/2/44 p 5
682:Sydney Morning Herald 1/4/42 p 5
673:Sydney Morning Herald 27/4/42 p3
664:Sydney Morning Herald 5/2/44 p 5
655:Sydney Morning Herald 27/4/42 p3
566:Sydney Morning Herald 20/7/43 p7
539:Sydney Morning Herald 23/5/42 p5
512:Sydney Morning Herald 11/6/42 p3
493:archives.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au
144:3. St Johns Church Glebe Point
1347:Sydney Morning Herald 3/6/61 p6
1045:Sydney Morning Herald 2/2/40 p2
884:Sydney Morning Herald 2/2/40 p8
823:Sydney Morning Herald 3/8/44 p6
814:Sydney Morning Herald 5/2/44 p5
718:Sydney Morning Herald 2/9/42 p5
646:Sydney Morning Herald 2/9/42 p5
469:Sydney Morning Herald 2/2/40 p8
59:CENEF was formed by Archbishop
1:
42:Church of England, Australia
238:Country Women's Association
191:Country Women's Association
102:those letters stand for.â.
1435:
1252:Morning Herald 13/7/57 p 1
156:St Philip's Church, Sydney
54:Anglican Diocese of Sydney
920:Nepean Times 11/12/41 p 3
26:
243:Archbishop and Mrs Mowll
163:St James' Church, Sydney
637:The Bulletin 5/6/40 p32
619:The Bulletin 5/6/40 p32
575:The Bulletin 5/6/40 p32
272:High Profile Supporters
227:4. church market days.
141:or 'The Bridge Church'
776:ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au
751:thebridgechurch.org.au
267:
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182:
180:
217:2. Plays. Including
139:Church by the Bridge
23:
778:. 18 December 2012
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284:Governor-General
233:6. Jumble sale.
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61:Howard Mowll
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852:25 December
782:25 December
756:25 December
498:25 December
446:15 December
306:Lady Gowrie
287:Lord Gowrie
207:Fundraising
1408:Categories
1017:0949108332
609:0949108332
405:References
219:T.S. Eliot
173:Volunteers
312:1945-1947
165:King St
129:Hostels
39:Founder
1015:
607:
1013:ISBN
854:2021
784:2021
758:2021
605:ISBN
500:2021
448:2021
48:The
161:6.
154:5.
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