824:
519:
848:
872:
269:
836:
169:
809:
511:
74:
33:
860:
701:
An altar with a central image of Christ's baptism was carved in high relief around 1530 by the Master IP (or
Monogrammist IP), who was active in the circles of courtly patrons near today's Czech-German border. The images from Christ's life carved in the side panels on the wings show the influence of
635:
are finished with deep polygonal chapels with five sides of the octagon. The side aisles are vaulted with five cross-ribbed vaults on an almost square floor plan, which is joined by one cross rib vault in the tower. The nave and the presbytery are then vaulted by six rectangular, wide-ranging fields
648:
in our country. The pair of towers is topped with decorated cantilevered Late Gothic octagonal helmets, which are complemented by a gallery, four corner turrets, and, halfway through, another four decorative turrets. There is a Gothic gable containing the
Baroque relief of the
539:
Church of Our Lady before Týn in 1256. The church became the center of the German inhabitants of Prague's Old Town. Construction of the present church began in the 14th century. The church was designed in the late Gothic style under the influence of
636:
of compressed
Baroque arches with triangular sections. The side aisles have retained the original Gothic ribbed vault. The church is illuminated by a number of cantilevered Gothic windows with stone tracery. The church is accessible by four Gothic
823:
744:
worked there as organist for fifty years. The main altar from 1649 with a titular painting of the
Assumption of the Virgin Mary is also very valuable. The painting was by one of the prominent Czech Baroque artist,
610:
sculpture from the Parler workshop, with a relief depicting the
Crucifixion. The main entrance is located on the church's western face, through a narrow passage between the houses in front of the church.
560:, future archbishop of Prague, who became the church's vicar in 1427. The building was completed in the 1450s, while the gable and northern tower were completed shortly thereafter during the reign of
507:. It has been the main church of this part of the city since the 14th century. The church's two towers are 80 m high, and each tower's spire is topped by eight smaller spires in two layers of four.
1017:
1037:
690:. These arches are complemented by corner decorative turrets and enriched with Gothic ornaments. Statues are placed on each support, roughly in the second third. The supports that carry the
1022:
1042:
835:
644:
depicting three scenes from Christ's
Passion in multi- figured compositions. High-quality sculptural work is one of the most important monuments of Gothic sculpture of the
1032:
598:
Renovation works carried out in 1876–1895 were later reversed during extensive exterior renovation works in the years 1973–1995. Interior renovation is still in progress.
46:
288:
847:
84:
587:, featuring a giant halo made by melting down the chalice. In 1679 the church was struck by lightning, and the subsequent fire heavily damaged the old
808:
142:
871:
114:
583:). Consequently, the sculptures of "heretic king" George of Poděbrady and the chalice were removed in 1626 and replaced by a sculpture of the
52:
686:. The baldaquin's floorplan is a square. It consists of four medium-sized stone polychrome abutments, which are terminated by the so-called
446:
190:
121:
518:
997:
959:
230:
212:
128:
60:
1012:
110:
99:
952:
Prague
Panoramas: National Memory and Sacred Space in the Twentieth Century (Russian and East European Studies) 1st Edition
268:
1027:
749:, the painter of several other side altar canvases. In the church can be found works of other Baroque masters: sculptors
183:
177:
1047:
683:
628:
194:
135:
740:
from 1670 to 1673 that is one of the three oldest preserved pipe organs in Prague. From 1691, the musicologist
576:
535:
church, which was built for foreign merchants coming to the nearby Týn
Courtyard. It was replaced by an early
274:
732:. The Baroque furnishings, made by woodcarvings of early Baroque altars, are eye catching as is the valuable
741:
641:
532:
770:
754:
561:
340:
766:
645:
91:
716:
650:
637:
758:
510:
974:
888:
750:
592:
588:
859:
580:
536:
496:
984:
980:
737:
17:
762:
746:
695:
568:, the symbol of the Hussites. The southern tower was not completed until 1511, under architect
548:. By the beginning of the 15th century, construction was almost complete; only the towers, the
955:
620:
541:
500:
769:(the painting of St. Joseph in the north aisle, the altarpiece of the Family Tree Of Jesse),
907:
694:
culminate in finials. From the eastern side, the baldaquin is decorated with paintings by
557:
679:
569:
504:
477:
345:
333:
1006:
545:
464:
977:: Katalog gotické architektury v České republice do husitských válek, Prague 2001.
814:
790:
778:
774:
584:
73:
733:
691:
632:
607:
458:
631:
of one rectangular field, polygonal closed by four sides of the octagon. The
303:
290:
782:
675:
564:(1453–1471). His sculpture was placed on the gable, below a huge golden
786:
729:
712:
565:
553:
441:
719:
of the Týn and the
Calvary sculpture at the ending of the north aisle.
670:
The original medieval furnishing have been preserved in the interior:
654:
323:
908:Římskokatolická farnost u kostela Matky Boží před Týnem – Historie
761:(sculpture of St. Francis de Paul in the northern nave), painters
624:
619:
The strikingly vertical, basilically arranged three-aisled Gothic
549:
517:
410:
579:(1620) ushered in an era of harsh recatholicisation (part of the
794:
687:
841:
On the left side, the stone baldaquin from 1493 by Matěj Rejsek
789:
has been preserved, including the 1601 tombstone of astronomer
531:
In the 11th century, the Old Town plaza area was occupied by a
627:
in the west. In the east, the church is terminated by a short
162:
67:
26:
987:: Praha 1310–1419, Kapitoly o vrcholné gotice, Prague 2004.
777:(The arrival of St. Wenceslas at the Reichstag). From the
705:
The baptistery of 1414 (the oldest and largest in Prague)
954:. Prague: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 352.
924:
Deutsche
Geschichte im Osten Europas: Böhmen und Mähren
793:, which is located at the first southern pillar of the
356:
95:
765:(Finding the Holy Cross, moved from the main altar),
715:
Master from the 15th century that are very valuable:
1018:
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1511
552:
and roof were missing. The church was controlled by
457:
452:
440:
435:
427:
419:
408:
403:
395:
387:
382:
374:
369:
351:
339:
329:
319:
250:
260:Parish Church of the Mother of God in front of Týn
1038:National cultural monuments of the Czech Republic
998:Information on Prague Information Service website
773:(the painting of Saints Crispin and Crispinian),
781:and the Baroque periods, a collection of carved
514:Church from east, in a print of the 19th century
522:Altar from 1649 with a painting by Karel Škréta
1023:Roman Catholic churches in the Czech Republic
8:
1043:1511 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
682:which originally covered the tomb of bishop
100:introducing citations to additional sources
61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
640:. The northern portal has a relief in the
267:
247:
1033:Gothic architecture in the Czech Republic
678:from 1493, probably from the workshop of
273:Church of Our Lady in front of Týn, from
231:Learn how and when to remove this message
213:Learn how and when to remove this message
509:
176:This article includes a list of general
90:Relevant discussion may be found on the
900:
804:
591:, which was later replaced by a lower
474:Church of the Mother of God before Týn
606:The northern portal is an example of
499:church and a dominant feature of the
7:
939:Der Monogrammist IP und sein Umkreis
623:contains a pair of Gothic prismatic
251:Church of Our Lady in front of Týn
182:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
18:Church of Our Lady in front of Týn
922:von Friedrich Prinz, ed. (1993).
817:'s grave, new tombstone from 1901
728:The church's furniture is mostly
42:This article has multiple issues.
870:
858:
846:
834:
822:
807:
653:, that is surrounded by rows of
245:Church in Prague, Czech Republic
167:
83:relies largely or entirely on a
72:
31:
937:Reisinger-Weber, Jutta (2007).
711:Two works of the so-called Týn
111:"Church of Our Lady before Týn"
50:or discuss these issues on the
926:. Siedler Verlag. p. 135.
702:prints made by Albrecht Dürer.
1:
684:Augustin Luciano of Mirandola
556:for two centuries, including
493:Church of Our Lady before Týn
481:Kostel Matky Boží před Týnem
257:Kostel Matky Boží před Týnem
853:Pipe organs by Jan J. Mundt
256:
1064:
708:A stone pulpit in the nave
285:
281:
266:
255:
577:Battle of White Mountain
950:Paces, Cynthia (2009).
657:in between the towers.
487:("Týn Church") or just
423:80 metres (260 ft)
197:more precise citations.
1013:Peter Parler buildings
829:Interior of the church
742:Tomáš Baltazar Janovka
523:
515:
771:Michael Václav Halbax
755:Ignác František Weiss
521:
513:
447:Archdiocese of Prague
1028:Churches in Prague 1
889:List of Jesuit sites
757:(altar sculptures),
96:improve this article
646:pre- Hussite period
581:Counter-Reformation
562:George of Poděbrady
304:50.0876°N 14.4227°E
300: /
941:. Passau: Klinger.
865:Church's floorplan
524:
516:
501:Old Town of Prague
396:Architectural type
1048:Old Town (Prague)
542:Matthias of Arras
470:
469:
388:Functional status
241:
240:
233:
223:
222:
215:
161:
160:
146:
65:
16:(Redirected from
1055:
965:
943:
942:
934:
928:
927:
919:
913:
911:
905:
874:
862:
850:
838:
826:
811:
767:Jan Jiří Heinsch
759:Jan Heidelberger
365:
362:
360:
358:
315:
314:
312:
311:
310:
309:50.0876; 14.4227
305:
301:
298:
297:
296:
293:
271:
248:
236:
229:
218:
211:
207:
204:
198:
193:this article by
184:inline citations
171:
170:
163:
156:
153:
147:
145:
104:
76:
68:
57:
35:
34:
27:
21:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1003:
1002:
994:
975:Dobroslav Líbal
971:
962:
949:
947:
946:
936:
935:
931:
921:
920:
916:
909:
906:
902:
897:
885:
878:
875:
866:
863:
854:
851:
842:
839:
830:
827:
818:
812:
803:
726:
668:
663:
617:
604:
558:John of Rokycan
529:
355:
308:
306:
302:
299:
294:
291:
289:
287:
286:
277:
275:Old Town Square
262:
258:
246:
237:
226:
225:
224:
219:
208:
202:
199:
189:Please help to
188:
172:
168:
157:
151:
148:
105:
103:
89:
77:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1061:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
993:
992:External links
990:
989:
988:
978:
970:
967:
961:978-0822960355
960:
945:
944:
929:
914:
899:
898:
896:
893:
892:
891:
884:
881:
880:
879:
876:
869:
867:
864:
857:
855:
852:
845:
843:
840:
833:
831:
828:
821:
819:
813:
806:
802:
799:
751:Jan Jiří Bendl
725:
722:
721:
720:
709:
706:
703:
699:
667:
664:
662:
659:
616:
613:
603:
600:
528:
525:
505:Czech Republic
468:
467:
461:
455:
454:
450:
449:
444:
438:
437:
436:Administration
433:
432:
429:
425:
424:
421:
417:
416:
413:
406:
405:
404:Specifications
401:
400:
397:
393:
392:
389:
385:
384:
380:
379:
376:
372:
371:
367:
366:
353:
349:
348:
346:Roman Catholic
343:
337:
336:
334:Czech Republic
331:
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
283:
282:
279:
278:
272:
264:
263:
253:
252:
244:
239:
238:
221:
220:
203:September 2015
175:
173:
166:
159:
158:
152:September 2015
94:. Please help
80:
78:
71:
66:
40:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1060:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
999:
996:
995:
991:
986:
982:
979:
976:
973:
972:
968:
966:
963:
957:
953:
940:
933:
930:
925:
918:
915:
912:
904:
901:
894:
890:
887:
886:
882:
873:
868:
861:
856:
849:
844:
837:
832:
825:
820:
816:
810:
805:
800:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
739:
735:
731:
723:
718:
714:
710:
707:
704:
700:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:
671:
665:
660:
658:
656:
652:
647:
643:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
614:
612:
609:
601:
599:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
534:
526:
520:
512:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:
475:
466:
462:
460:
456:
451:
448:
445:
443:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
412:
407:
402:
398:
394:
391:Parish Church
390:
386:
381:
377:
373:
368:
364:
354:
350:
347:
344:
342:
338:
335:
332:
328:
325:
322:
318:
313:
284:
280:
276:
270:
265:
261:
254:
249:
243:
235:
232:
217:
214:
206:
196:
192:
186:
185:
179:
174:
165:
164:
155:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120:
116:
113: –
112:
108:
107:Find sources:
101:
97:
93:
87:
86:
85:single source
81:This article
79:
75:
70:
69:
64:
62:
55:
54:
49:
48:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
985:Jiří Koťátko
981:Pavel Kalina
951:
948:
938:
932:
923:
917:
903:
877:Stone pulpit
747:Karel Škréta
738:Jan J. Mundt
727:
696:Karel Škréta
680:Matěj Rejsek
669:
618:
615:Architecture
605:
597:
574:
570:Matěj Rejsek
546:Peter Parler
530:
492:
488:
485:Týnský chrám
484:
480:
473:
471:
465:Dominik Duka
420:Spire height
383:Architecture
378:14th century
341:Denomination
259:
242:
227:
209:
200:
181:
149:
139:
132:
125:
118:
106:
82:
58:
51:
45:
44:Please help
41:
815:Tycho Brahe
791:Tycho Brahe
779:Renaissance
775:Petr Brandl
763:M. Strasser
633:side aisles
585:Virgin Mary
463:Archbishop
307: /
195:introducing
1007:Categories
969:Literature
910:(in Czech)
895:References
783:tombstones
734:pipe organ
692:architrave
661:Furnishing
629:presbytery
544:and later
533:Romanesque
459:Archbishop
409:Number of
295:14°25′22″E
292:50°05′15″N
178:references
122:newspapers
47:improve it
688:ogee arch
676:baldaquin
575:The lost
92:talk page
53:talk page
883:See also
787:epitaphs
674:A stone
642:tympanum
554:Hussites
320:Location
801:Gallery
730:Baroque
724:Baroque
717:Madonna
713:Calvary
655:finials
651:Madonna
638:portals
595:vault.
593:Baroque
566:chalice
527:History
495:, is a
483:, also
442:Diocese
375:Founded
370:History
352:Website
330:Country
191:improve
136:scholar
958:
666:Gothic
625:towers
621:church
608:Gothic
602:Design
537:Gothic
497:Gothic
491:), or
453:Clergy
411:spires
399:Gothic
324:Prague
180:, but
138:
131:
124:
117:
109:
589:vault
550:gable
478:Czech
428:Bells
143:JSTOR
129:books
956:ISBN
795:nave
785:and
753:and
476:(in
472:The
359:.tyn
115:news
736:by
489:Týn
363:/cz
361:.cz
357:www
98:by
1009::
983:,
797:.
572:.
503:,
56:.
964:.
698:.
431:6
415:2
234:)
228:(
216:)
210:(
205:)
201:(
187:.
154:)
150:(
140:·
133:·
126:·
119:·
102:.
88:.
63:)
59:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.