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Mango". He next revisited the fusion of an East Indian style melody with calypso in a song called "Indian
Singers" in 1966. In the early 1970s in an effort to modernize calypso, Shorty began regularly experimenting with it including his blending of Calypso with local Indian music and rhythms. Shorty added Indian instruments, including the
924:
versions of the songs. The current style of spelling of the term was not established then and she spelt it as "Chatnee Soca". The following year her hit "Roll up de Tassa" was instrumental in creating a commercial market for this type of music internationally. Drupatee has spoken about the blending
986:
musicians, including Marcia
Miranda, Tony Ricardo, Chris Garcia, Brother Marvin, and Luta. Embraced as it was by non-Indian performers, who abandoned formal Indianisms, sang solely in English and emphasized the soca beat, chutney soca became a national fad. The Chutney Soca Monarch competition has
1035:
with his 1963 hit "Clock and Dagger" and took on the name "Ras Shorty-I" in 1980 after a spiritual change in direction. He started out writing songs and performing in the calypso genre in the 1960s. Shorty's first recording in 1962 was a calypso with a strong East Indian influence called "Long
950:
in the 1980s, the addition of chutney soca to the island's musical life signified a consolidation of the East Indian influence on
Trinidadian culture and politics, particularly during the 1990s. It was during the 1980s and 1990s that Trinidadian musicians, performing in the popular style of
1292:
Berry, Mick & Gianni, Jason (2003). "The
Drummer's Bible: How to Play Every Drum Style from Afro-Cuban to Zydeco", p.67: "Disco incorporates stylistic elements of Rock, Funk and the Motown sound while also drawing from Swing, Soca, Merengue and Afro-Cuban styles",
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Chutney soca's development as a musical genre included its fusion with calypso and Indian musical instruments – particularly the dholak, tabla and dhantal – as demonstrated in Lord Shorty's classic compositions "ĂŹndrani" and "Shanti Om".
971:, "Sundar Popo" was labelled chutney soca because of its theme. Similar efforts followed in the wake of 30 May 1995, which marked the anniversary of the first arrival of "indenturees" in Trinidad and was designated by the island's government as
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and have created an original, syncretic artform. This fusion was originally pioneered by Lord Shorty in the 1960s and 1970s and its later branding resulted from the intervention of Indo-Trinidadians into
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celebration. The 1995–96 Carnival season saw the establishment of the
Chutney Soca Monarch Competition and the performance of a number of chutney socas during the calypso soca competition by
925:
of Afro and Indo melodies and rhythms in songs such as "Chatnee Soca" and "Hotter than ah Chulha". Chutney is a melody and soca is a beat. Drupatee used an ancient Indian melody called a
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concert of its kind in the world. Today its production costs more than US$ 1 million annually. It has crowned many champions from 1996 to 2010 which include Sonny Mann,
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and its offshoot, soca, began to incorporate Indian themes into their lyrics. A significant example of this is the song "
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Chutney soca's rise in popularity through the mid to late 1990s was expedited by its changing role in
Trinidad's
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with the soca beat in her rendition of "O Tassawalley" and has released a legacy of chutney soca music.
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Lorriane Leu, "'Raise Yuh Head, Jump up and Get on Bad!': New
Developments in Soca Music in Trinidad",
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for nearly a decade before unleashing "the soul of calypso" –
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Prize in
February 1995. Although it was neither in chutney style nor in
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1935:
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1003:. Since the late 1990s, chutney soca has spawned the similar styles of
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79:
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63:
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Vol. 25, ed. Stanley Sadie (Taunton, Mass.: Macmillan, 2001), p. 742.
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The father of chutney soca is
Garfield Blackman, who rose to fame as
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1918:
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Peter Manuel, "Chutney and Indo-Trinidadian cultural identity,"
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1352:
Music on the World
Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
1015:, dance music whose Indo-Caribbean themes are mixed with
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2209:
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2018:
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55:
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26:
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609:Trinidad and Tobago Entertainment Network (TTEN)
1137:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
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822:
8:
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1120:
1901:
1750:
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1332:
1318:
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904:The term chutney soca was first coined by
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625:
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327:
138:
18:
44:late 1980s, Indian towns and villages of
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937:Chutney soca is a prime example of how
644:
628:
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586:
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396:
330:
321:
160:
148:
987:become the largest and most important
7:
1135:Helen Myers, "Trinidad and Tobago",
912:in 1987 in her first album entitled
3193:Trinidad and Tobago styles of music
1048:. Shorty experimented with fusing
14:
620:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
3065:20th-century Western folk music
635:Forged from the Love of Liberty
1:
1242:Music of Trinidad and Tobago
663:Aruba and the Dutch Antilles
143:Music of Trinidad and Tobago
124:Music of Trinidad and Tobago
1105:, Online (4 December 2007).
1099:Latin American Music Review
1088:, Online (4 December 2007).
3214:
2162:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
1276:International Soca Monarch
941:have established roots in
3188:21st-century music genres
3183:20th-century music genres
1472:American primitive guitar
1349:
1342:Folk and indigenous music
1289:
1150:"Chutney Soca Succession"
1114:Manuel (1998): 37 and 42.
999:, Rooplal Girdharie, and
783:St Vincent and Grenadines
122:
2538:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
1281:Reggae/Soca Music Awards
861:of music incorporating
2060:by ethnocultural group
1368:By subject or function
1021:American popular music
922:Trinidadian Hindustani
445:Indian classical music
236:Indian classical music
2264:Indigenous Australian
578:Media and performance
16:Syncretic music genre
2107:Cape Breton fiddling
1054:Indo-Caribbean music
2672:Starogradska muzika
2638:Starogradska muzika
2577:Starogradska muzika
2565:Starogradska muzika
2548:Starogradska muzika
1252:Trinidadian English
918:Trinidadian English
910:Trinidad and Tobago
843:Trinidad and Tobago
658:Antigua and Barbuda
56:Typical instruments
46:Trinidad and Tobago
2957:Middle Eastern and
1597:Medieval folk rock
1270:the United Kingdom
1154:caribbean-beat.com
1126:Manuel (1998): 38.
997:Heeralal Rampartap
973:Indian Arrival Day
906:Drupatee Ramgoonai
773:St Kitts and Nevis
718:Dominican Republic
3198:Folk music genres
3170:
3169:
3051:
3050:
2846:Gaelic folk music
2291:Papua New Guinean
2119:
2118:
2014:
2013:
1676:
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1634:New Weird America
1307:
1306:
1302:
1017:Bombay film music
939:Indo-Trinidadians
839:
838:
640:
639:
615:
614:
573:
572:
450:Indian folk music
241:Indian folk music
137:
136:
132:Music of Suriname
27:Stylistic origins
3205:
3162:History of music
3130:Progressive rock
2301:Solomon Islander
2259:White Australian
1906:African-American
1902:
1755:Indigenous North
1751:
1689:
1643:Progressive folk
1624:Psychedelic folk
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1343:
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1101:21:1 (2000): 51
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1084:17:1 (1998): 37
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1052:and elements of
916:, with a mix of
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793:Turks and Caicos
626:
594:Music television
584:
328:
155:Related articles
139:
41:Cultural origins
19:
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3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3173:
3172:
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3026:Anatolian blues
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2694:Anatolian blues
2497:
2425:Kamrupi Lokgeet
2320:
2276:Easter Islander
2240:
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2028:Canadian fiddle
2010:
1945:
1900:
1844:
1756:
1749:
1731:Tierra Caliente
1701:Central America
1683:
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1587:Industrial folk
1460:
1397:Christmas carol
1360:
1354:
1345:
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1301:, 9781884365324
1285:
1262:Caribbean music
1230:
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1125:
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1013:chutney lambada
1001:Ravi Bissambhar
965:Calypso Monarch
935:
859:crossover style
835:
629:National anthem
331:Religious music
128:Music of Guyana
17:
12:
11:
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3125:Outlaw country
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3072:
3070:Acoustic music
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3031:Anatolian rock
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2177:Chutney parang
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1602:Medieval metal
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1539:Medieval metal
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1235:Related topics
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1009:chutney jhumar
989:Indo-Caribbean
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803:Virgin Islands
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693:Cayman Islands
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645:Regional music
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605:Tempo Networks
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589:
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561:
559:Steelband soca
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425:Chutney parang
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322:Specific forms
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309:Steelband soca
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295:Rhythm Section
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256:Chutney parang
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149:General topics
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3145:Roots revival
3143:
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3140:Record labels
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3009:Mizrahi music
3007:
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2959:North African
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2738:Celtic fusion
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2391:Zhongguo feng
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2351:Central Asian
2349:
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2271:Cook Islander
2269:
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2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
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2235:
2234:Gaita zuliana
2232:
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2208:
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2096:
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2090:Quebec fiddle
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2026:
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2023:
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2017:
2007:
2006:Western swing
2004:
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2001:Southern soul
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1805:Kwakwaka'wakw
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1716:Son calentano
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1693:North America
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1446:Sporting song
1444:
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1435:
1434:Anti-war song
1432:
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1427:
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1422:
1420:
1419:Drinking song
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1082:Popular Music
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883:chutney music
880:
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869:elements and
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827:
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329:
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116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
60:Bulbul Tarang
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
36:
35:Chutney music
32:
29:
25:
20:
3118:Laws numbers
3016:Pontic Greek
2883:Pontic Greek
2804:Morris dance
2743:Celtic metal
2667:Balkan brass
2413:Manila sound
2182:Chutney soca
2181:
1986:Country rock
1976:Country folk
1870:Folk revival
1726:Son huasteco
1563:Celtic metal
1534:Celtic metal
1509:Folk baroque
1487:Country folk
1441:Sea shanties
1429:Protest song
1216:Chutney soca
1215:
1153:
1144:
1136:
1131:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1062:
1030:
1012:
1008:
1004:
977:
961:Black Stalin
936:
926:
914:Chutney Soca
913:
903:
855:chutney soca
854:
840:
593:
592:
430:Chutney Soca
410:Baithak Gana
397:Ethnic music
226:Baithak Gana
216:Chutney Soca
118:Other topics
22:Chutney soca
3150:World music
3135:Pub session
3108:Roud number
3103:Collections
3095:Instruments
2977:Azerbaijani
2753:Celtic rock
2748:Celtic punk
2623:Montenegrin
2334:Bangladeshi
2286:Marshallese
1981:Country pop
1872:(1950s–60s)
1858:Appalachian
1721:Son jarocho
1658:Tamang Selo
1577:Folktronica
1568:Celtic punk
1558:Celtic rock
1551:Celtic punk
1414:Dance music
1221:Parang soca
1211:Bouyon soca
1033:Lord Shorty
1005:chutney rap
957:Sundar Popo
857:music is a
768:Puerto Rico
587:Music media
529:Parang soca
519:Groovy soca
489:Bouyon soca
281:Groovy soca
271:Bouyon soca
251:Parang soca
3177:Categories
3090:Folk dance
3085:Folk clubs
3075:Filk music
3041:Tsifteteli
2888:Portuguese
2863:Lithuanian
2723:Belarusian
2714:Tsifteteli
2677:Turbo-folk
2628:Macedonian
2599:Tsifteteli
2543:Sevdalinka
2486:Vietnamese
2442:Indonesian
2254:Australian
2229:Venezuelan
2143:Kontradans
2076:by region
2033:Indigenous
1996:Rockabilly
1991:Honky-tonk
1964:Roots rock
1941:Spirituals
1881:New Mexico
1743:Panamanian
1684:traditions
1629:Freak folk
1582:Indie folk
1529:Folk metal
1504:Filk music
1409:Children's
1359:Types and
1299:1884365329
1196:Soca music
1068:References
1058:soca music
969:Hindustani
948:soca music
875:Hindustani
758:Montserrat
753:Martinique
728:Guadeloupe
698:Costa Rica
600:Synergy TV
539:Ragga soca
534:Power soca
460:Pichakaree
314:Brass band
286:Power soca
266:Ragga soca
201:Pichakaree
3155:Worldbeat
3080:Festivals
3036:Arabesque
2930:Ukrainian
2910:Slovenian
2873:Norwegian
2836:Icelandic
2831:Hungarian
2704:Arabesque
2684:Slovenian
2555:Bulgarian
2481:Pakistani
2471:Mongolian
2361:Cantonese
2346:Bhutanese
2219:Brazilian
2125:Caribbean
2085:Québécois
1971:Bluegrass
1959:Americana
1924:Dixieland
1775:Blackfeet
1682:Regional
1663:Vallenato
1619:Nerd-folk
1546:Folk punk
1524:Folk rock
1514:Folk jazz
1482:Bluegrass
1477:Anti-folk
1456:Work song
1451:War songs
1424:Love song
1361:subgenres
993:Rikki Jai
891:harmonium
798:Venezuela
748:Louisiana
504:Canboulay
439:Bollywood
339:Christian
72:Harmonium
50:Caribbean
3058:articles
3056:Related
2982:Egyptian
2972:Assyrian
2967:Armenian
2898:Scottish
2851:Hornpipe
2811:Estonian
2794:Hornpipe
2767:Moravian
2650:Romanian
2594:Rebetiko
2572:Croatian
2526:Albanian
2516:Austrian
2503:European
2476:Nepalese
2447:Japanese
2408:Kundiman
2398:Filipino
2381:Pak-kĂłan
2376:Lâm-kóan
2339:Bhawaiya
2316:Tuvaluan
2306:Tahitian
2246:Oceanian
2150:Jamaican
2102:Maritime
2095:NĂ©o-trad
2080:Prairies
2020:Canadian
1886:Red Dirt
1876:Hawaiian
1863:Old-time
1850:American
1825:Seminole
1795:Iroquois
1765:Canadian
1757:American
1609:Muiñeira
1519:Folk-pop
1402:Koliadka
1247:Carnival
980:Carnival
943:Trinidad
881:lyrics,
879:Hinglish
851:Suriname
788:Suriname
778:St Lucia
713:Dominica
673:Barbados
653:Anguilla
564:Steelpan
479:Afrosoca
304:Steelpan
276:Afrosoca
84:Mandolin
48:and the
3021:Turkish
3004:Klezmer
2999:Israeli
2994:Iranian
2987:Fantezi
2935:Cossack
2920:Swedish
2915:Spanish
2893:Russian
2868:Maltese
2858:Latvian
2816:Finnish
2789:English
2709:Fantezi
2689:Turkish
2662:Serbian
2633:ÄŚalgija
2616:Tallava
2611:Kosovan
2606:Italian
2531:Tallava
2491:Quan họ
2403:Bodabil
2386:Teochew
2371:Jingnan
2356:Chinese
2224:Chilean
2172:Chutney
2138:Haitian
1951:Country
1936:Ragtime
1896:Western
1770:Arapaho
1711:Corrido
1706:Mexican
1653:Skiffle
1614:Neofolk
1492:Dangdut
1465:Fusions
1375:Ballads
1050:calypso
1046:dhantal
953:calypso
933:History
899:dhantal
871:English
867:calypso
743:Jamaica
723:Grenada
708:Curaçao
688:Bonaire
683:Bermuda
668:Bahamas
514:Extempo
499:Calypso
494:Calinda
474:African
420:Chutney
377:Nasheed
372:Islamic
211:Chutney
189:Extempo
184:Calypso
169:Calinda
94:beats,
80:Manjira
76:Khartal
64:Dhantal
2903:Gaelic
2878:Polish
2826:German
2821:French
2779:Danish
2733:Celtic
2728:Breton
2655:Manele
2645:Romani
2560:Chalga
2521:Balkan
2511:Alpine
2459:Korean
2452:Min'yĹŤ
2435:Sanedo
2430:Rasiya
2420:Indian
2311:Tongan
2296:Samoan
2194:Parang
2167:Cariso
2070:French
2065:Celtic
1891:Tejano
1820:Pueblo
1815:Navajo
1392:Carols
1385:Murder
1297:
1266:Canada
1204:Genres
1038:dholak
1027:Origin
984:creole
959:", by
927:lawnee
897:, and
887:dholak
877:, and
849:, and
847:Guyana
763:Panama
733:Guyana
678:Belize
549:Reggae
509:Cariso
455:Kirtan
415:Bhajan
405:Indian
382:Qasida
363:Kirtan
358:Bhajan
344:Gospel
291:Reggae
246:Parang
231:Bhajan
174:Cariso
161:Genres
112:Vocals
108:Guitar
68:Dholak
3113:Child
3099:List
2947:Welsh
2940:Dumka
2925:Swiss
2841:Irish
2784:Dutch
2772:Polka
2762:Czech
2589:LaĂŻko
2584:Greek
2366:Hakka
2326:Asian
2281:Maori
2189:Kaiso
2155:Mento
2133:Cuban
2053:MĂ©tis
2048:Inuit
1914:Blues
1840:Yuman
1835:Yaqui
1830:Sioux
1810:MĂ©tis
1800:Kiowa
1790:Inuit
1736:Yaqui
1497:Koplo
1380:Child
1257:Disco
1226:Rapso
1103:JSTOR
1086:JSTOR
1042:tabla
895:tabla
738:Haiti
544:Rapso
524:Kaiso
465:Tassa
435:Filmi
353:Hindu
299:Tassa
261:Rapso
221:Filmi
179:Kaiso
104:Piano
100:Drums
92:Tassa
88:Tabla
2799:Jigs
2464:Trot
2199:Soca
2043:Innu
2038:Dene
1919:Jazz
1785:Innu
1780:Dene
1295:ISBN
1264:in (
1044:and
1019:and
1011:and
920:and
865:and
863:soca
703:Cuba
554:Soca
484:Bélé
387:Sufi
206:Soca
196:Bélé
96:Bass
31:Soca
1931:Jug
1668:Xáş©m
1648:RaĂŻ
908:of
841:In
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