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50:
31:
311:
Pilgrim, E.; von Dohlen, C.; Pitts, J. (2008). "Molecular phylogenetics of
Vespoidea indicate paraphyly of the superfamily and novel relationships of its component families and subfamilies".
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1992:
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467:
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1966:
391:
Schuster, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae: Typhoctinae: Eotillini) and description of new species from
Argentina".
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Torréns, Javier; Fidalgo, Patricio; Roig-Alsina, Arturo; Brothers, Dennis J (2014). "Review of the genus
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1942:
203:(beginning in 2008) removed two of the subfamilies formerly placed in the family
172:, differing most visibly in the presence, in females, of a suture separating the
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348:"Phylogenomics Resolves Evolutionary Relationships among Ants, Bees, and Wasps"
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to a separate family
Chyphotidae, thus restricting true bradynobaenids to the
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180:. These species are found primarily in arid regions in the southwestern
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30:
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185:
114:
94:
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1545:(paper wasps, potter wasps, pollen wasps, yellowjackets, hornets)
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are a family of wasps with wingless females similar to the
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211:, with chyphotids being restricted to the
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218:The genera are classified as follows:
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2040:
346:Johnson, B.R.; et al. (2013).
2060:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
2044:
432:
325:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00340.x
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1647:(sapygid, or club-horned wasps)
1:
1866:(mason bees, leafcutter bees)
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196:Recent classifications of
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405:10.11646/zootaxa.3878.1.1
365:10.1016/j.cub.2013.08.050
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150:
68:Scientific classification
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56:
47:
37:
28:
23:
184:and adjacent regions in
650:(web-spinning sawflies)
2056:-related article is a
1777:(thread-waisted wasps)
1605:(sierolomorphid wasps)
1537:(rhopalosomatid wasps)
742:(parasitic wood wasps)
239:Subfamily Typhoctinae
222:Subfamily Chyphotinae
586:(cimbicid sawflies)
671:(cedar wood wasps)
594:(conifer sawflies)
2112:Apocrita families
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1778:
1735:
1734:(cockroach wasps)
1720:
1690:
1669:
1648:
1640:
1627:
1606:
1603:Sierolomorphidae
1598:
1572:
1546:
1538:
1535:Rhopalosomatidae
1492:
1447:
1446:
1380:
1358:
1357:
1350:Trichogrammatidae
1275:
1212:Eutrichosomatidae
1182:Epichrysomallidae
1102:
1092:
980:
938:
865:Proctotrupomorpha
832:
831:(ichneumon wasps)
824:
755:
754:
751:
750:
743:
722:
701:
680:
672:
651:
611:
610:(common sawflies)
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602:(pergid sawflies)
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571:
358:(20): 2058–2062.
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1857:
1850:(plasterer bees)
1849:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1776:
1733:
1719:
1718:
1717:(sphecoid wasps)
1714:
1705:
1688:
1667:
1646:
1638:
1625:
1604:
1596:
1570:
1544:
1536:
1490:
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1335:Tanaostigmatidae
1273:
1257:Melanosomellidae
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892:Neuroscelionidae
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643:Megalodontesidae
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1713:
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1673:
1668:(scoliid wasps)
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1610:
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1571:(tiphiid wasps)
1564:Bradynobaenidae
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1460:
1458:
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1425:
1407:
1389:
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1167:Cynipencyrtidae
1089:(chalcid wasps)
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1085:
1077:
1065:Mymarommatoidea
1059:
1021:
987:Proctorenyxidae
972:
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968:Proctotrupoidea
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352:Current Biology
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194:
70:
17:
16:Family of wasps
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1491:(cuckoo wasps)
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845:
843:
839:
833:
827:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
810:
807:
805:
804:
781:
778:
776:
758:
744:
738:
737:
735:
733:
729:
723:
717:
716:
714:
712:
708:
702:
698:Xiphydriidae
696:
695:
693:
691:
690:Xiphydrioidea
687:
681:
675:
673:
667:
666:
664:
662:
658:
652:
648:Pamphiliidae
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
636:
635:Pamphilioidea
632:
628:
624:
622:
618:
612:
606:
604:
598:
596:
590:
588:
582:
580:
574:
572:
566:
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366:
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342:
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334:
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314:
307:
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297:
290:
289:
285:
282:Ashmead, 1899
280:
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263:
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183:
182:United States
179:
175:
171:
167:
158:
154:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
131:Superfamily:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
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83:
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69:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2062:expanding it
2051:
2036:
1927:
1903:Unicalcarida
1858:(sweat bees)
1810:(mason bees)
1765:Philanthidae
1732:Ampulicidae
1727:Ammoplanidae
1710:Spheciformes
1708:
1589:
1489:Chrysididae
1476:Chrysidoidea
1439:Trigonalidae
1413:Megalyroidea
1395:Stephanoidea
1325:Spalangiidae
1315:Pteromalidae
1305:Perilampidae
1285:Neodiparidae
1274:(fairyflies)
1247:Macromesidae
1217:Herbertiidae
1187:Eucharitidae
1162:Coelocybidae
1083:Chalcidoidea
1055:Monomachidae
1035:Austroniidae
1017:Vanhorniidae
1007:Peradeniidae
937:(gall wasps)
855:Megaspilidae
783:
700:(wood wasps)
669:Anaxyelidae
592:Diprionidae
530:
521:Holometabola
519:Superorder:
513:Infraclass:
478:Hymenopteran
396:
392:
388:
382:
355:
351:
341:
316:
312:
306:
288:Typhoctoides
286:
276:
259:
249:
227:
217:
200:
195:
165:
163:
156:
144:
57:
38:
24:Chyphotidae
18:
1958:Chyphotidae
1952:Wikispecies
1928:Chyphotidae
1856:Halictidae
1848:Colletidae
1837:orchid bees
1829:cuckoo bees
1808:Andrenidae
1750:Crabronidae
1687:Formicidae
1679:Formicoidea
1637:Pompilidae
1624:Mutillidae
1616:Pompiloidea
1590:Chyphotidae
1507:Plumariidae
1502:Embolemidae
1421:Megalyridae
1403:Stephanidae
1267:Moranilidae
1237:Leucospidae
1232:Idioporidae
1227:Heydeniidae
1207:Eurytomidae
1157:Cleonymidae
1147:Chalcididae
1122:Boucekiidae
1107:Aphelinidae
1101:(fig wasps)
1050:Maamingidae
1027:Diaprioidea
1002:Pelecinidae
992:Roproniidae
958:Liopteridae
907:Scelionidae
823:(braconids)
821:Braconidae
679:(horntails)
584:Cimbicidae
414:11336/29726
399:(1): 1–18.
233:Blake, 1886
166:Chyphotidae
145:Chyphotidae
125:Hymenoptera
2107:Thynnoidea
2101:Categories
1901:See also:
1872:Melittidae
1825:bumblebees
1821:honey bees
1792:Anthophila
1775:Sphecidae
1755:Mellinidae
1745:Bembicidae
1666:Scoliidae
1658:Scolioidea
1645:Sapygidae
1632:Myrmosidae
1595:Thynnidae
1582:Thynnoidea
1569:Tiphiidae
1556:Tiphioidea
1484:Bethylidae
1377:Evaniidae
1364:Evanioidea
1330:Systasidae
1272:Mymaridae
1242:Lyciscidae
1202:Eupelmidae
1192:Eulophidae
1177:Encyrtidae
1099:Agaonidae
1040:Diapriidae
935:Cynipidae
922:Cynipoidea
897:Nixoniidae
740:Orussidae
732:Orussoidea
677:Siricidae
661:Siricoidea
507:Subclass:
497:Arthropoda
298:References
261:Prototilla
201:sensu lato
170:Mutillidae
135:Thynnoidea
105:Arthropoda
1943:Q28432139
1740:Astatidae
1543:Vespidae
1527:Vespoidea
1497:Dryinidae
1372:Aulacidae
1345:Torymidae
1310:Pirenidae
1295:Ormyridae
1290:Ooderidae
1197:Eunotidae
1172:Diparidae
1127:Calesidae
1045:Ismaridae
997:Heloridae
953:Ibaliidae
948:Figitidae
719:Cephidae
711:Cephoidea
621:Xyeloidea
600:Pergidae
509:Pterygota
489:Kingdom:
278:Typhoctes
229:Chyphotes
213:New World
209:Old World
198:Vespoidea
178:mesonotum
176:from the
157:See text
91:Kingdom:
85:Eukaryota
59:Chyphotes
40:Chyphotes
2054:Apocrita
1998:10197920
1980:BugGuide
1937:Wikidata
1770:Psenidae
1112:Azotidae
627:Xyelidae
568:Argidae
515:Neoptera
495:Phylum:
491:Animalia
480:families
374:24094856
333:85905070
192:Taxonomy
174:pronotum
141:Family:
101:Phylum:
95:Animalia
81:Domain:
2024:7385356
2011:2153470
1700:Apoidea
503:Insecta
501:Class:
476:Extant
393:Zootaxa
389:Eotilla
251:Eotilla
151:Genera
121:Order:
115:Insecta
111:Class:
62:female
1972:804596
1816:Apidae
1798:(bees)
1689:(ants)
1132:Ceidae
975:s.str.
372:
331:
186:Mexico
2052:This
1985:77371
329:S2CID
43:male
2058:stub
2006:NCBI
1993:GBIF
1967:BOLD
397:3878
370:PMID
164:The
409:hdl
401:doi
360:doi
321:doi
2103::
2021::
2008::
1995::
1982::
1969::
1954::
1939::
1839:,
1835:,
1831:,
1827:,
1823:,
407:.
395:.
368:.
356:23
354:.
350:.
327:.
317:37
315:.
215:.
188:.
2089:e
2082:t
2075:v
2064:.
1843:)
1819:(
1467:a
1465:t
1463:a
1461:e
1459:l
1457:u
1455:c
1453:A
977:)
973:(
803:a
801:c
799:i
797:t
795:i
793:s
791:a
789:r
787:a
785:P
775:a
773:t
771:i
769:r
767:c
765:o
763:p
761:A
546:a
544:t
542:y
540:h
538:p
536:m
534:y
532:S
469:e
462:t
455:v
417:.
411::
403::
376:.
362::
335:.
323::
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