1809:
1650:
1549:
1747:, river backwaters and ponds. Many species will select shallow pools, particularly when lakes or rivers are drying out, as they concentrate prey and make it harder for prey to escape, or when monsoonal rainfall increases water depth of larger waterbodies. Some species like the woolly-necked storks and lesser adjutant storks have adapted to changing crops of tropical agricultural landscapes that enables them to remain resident despite the transformations brought about by seasonal crops. In South Africa, the woolly-necked storks have adapted to artificial feeding and now largely nest on trees in gardens with swimming pools.
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having dropped the baby en route to the household, or as revenge or punishment for past wrongdoing. A mother who was confined to bed around the time of childbirth was said to have been "bitten" by the stork. In
Denmark, storks were said to toss a nestling off the nest and then an egg in successive years. In medieval England, storks were also associated with adultery, possibly inspired by their courtship rituals. Their preening and posture saw them linked with the attribute of self-conceit. Children of
1973:. The first fable involves a stork who is caught with a group of cranes who are eating grain in a farmer's field, with the moral that those who associate with wicked people can be held accountable for their crimes. The Fox and the Stork involves a fox who invites a stork for dinner and provides soup in a dish that the stork cannot drink from, and is in turn invited for dinner by the stork and given food in a narrow jug which he cannot access. It cautions readers to follow the principle of
1829:, probing the burrow with the bill and even the whole head into the mud. The characteristic feeding method involves standing or walking in shallow water and holding the bill submerged in the water. When contact is made with prey the bill reflexively snaps shut in 25 milliseconds, one of the fastest reactions known in any vertebrate. The reaction is able to distinguish between prey items and inanimate objects like branches, although the exact mechanism is unknown.
152:
1770:, all of which forage in mangroves, lagoons and estuarine mudflats. A number of species, especially woolly-necked storks, black-necked storks, Asian openbills and lesser adjutant Storks in south Asia, have adapted to highly modified human habitats, for foraging and breeding. In the absence of persecution several stork species breed close to people, and species such as the marabou, greater adjutant, and white stork feed at landfill sites.
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colonial, and may breed in nests that are within visual range of others of the same species, but have little to do with one another. They also may nest solitarily, and the reasons why they choose to nest together or apart are not understood. Storks use trees in a variety of habitats to breed including forests, cities, farmlands, and large wetlands.
1946:(book 3, chapter 23) that aged storks flew away to oceanic islands where they were transformed into humans as a reward for their piety towards their parents. Storks were also thought to care for their aged parents, feeding them and even transporting them, and children's books depicted them as a model of filial values. A Greek law called
2216:
Turjeman, Sondra F.; Centeno-Cuadros, Alejandro; Eggers, Ute; Rotics, Shay; Blas, Julio; Fielder, Wolfgang; Kaatz, Michael; Jeltsch, Florian; Wikelski, Martin; Ran, Nathan (2016). "Extra-pair paternity in the socially monogamous white stork (Ciconia ciconia) is fairly common and independent of local
2051:
There were negative aspects to stork folklore as well; a Polish folktale relates how God made the stork's plumage white, while the Devil gave it black wings, imbuing it with both good and evil impulses. They were also associated with handicapped or stillborn babies in
Germany, explained as the stork
1874:
storks breed in colonies which can range from a couple of pairs to thousands. Many of these species breed in colonies with other waterbirds, which can include other species of storks, herons and egrets, pelicans, cormorants and ibises. White storks, Oriental storks and
Maguari storks are all loosely
1636:
and are mute, they do have syrinxes, and are capable of making some sounds, although they do not do so often. The syrinxes of storks are "variably degenerate" however, and the syringeal membranes of some species are found between tracheal rings or cartilage, an unusual arrangement shared with the
2738:
Cione, Alberto Luis; de las
Mercedes Azpelicueta, MarĂa; Bond, Mariano; Carlini, Alfredo A.; Casciotta, Jorge R.; Cozzuol, Mario Alberto; de la Fuente, Marcelo; Gasparini, Zulma; Goin, Francisco J.; Noriega, Jorge; ScillatoyanĂ©, Gustavo J.; Soibelzon, Leopoldo; Tonni, Eduardo Pedro; Verzi, Diego;
1794:
The Abdim's stork is another migrant, albeit one that migrates within the tropics. It breeds in northern Africa, from
Senegal to the Red Sea, during the wet season, and then migrates to Southern Africa. Many species that are not regular migrants will still make smaller movements if circumstances
1832:
Openbills are specialists in freshwater molluscs, particularly apple snails. They feed in small groups, and sometimes
African openbills ride on the backs of hippos while foraging. Having caught a snail it will return to land or at least to the shallows to eat it. The fine tip of the bill of the
1786:
Storks vary in their tendency towards migration. Temperate species like the white stork, black stork and
Oriental stork undertake long annual migrations in the winter. The routes taken by these species have developed to avoid long distance travel across water, and from Europe this usually means
2039:
Psychoanalyst Marvin
Margolis suggests the enduring nature of the stork fable of the newborn is linked to its addressing a psychological need, in that it allays the discomfort of discussing sex and procreation with children. Birds have long been associated with the maternal symbols from pagan
1787:
flying across the
Straits of Gibraltar or east across the Bosphorus and through Israel and the Sinai. Studies of young birds denied the chance to travel with others of their species have shown that these routes are at least partially learnt, rather than being innate as they are in
3236:
1688:, being absent from the poles, most of North America and large parts of Australia. The centres of stork diversity are in tropical Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, with eight and six breeding species respectively. Just three species are present in the New World:
2005:
or "stork stones". The babies would then be given to the mother or dropped down the chimney. Households would notify when they wanted children by placing sweets for the stork on the window sill. Subsequently, the folklore has spread around the world to the
648:
in historic times. A systematic literature review uncovered nearly 1,000 papers on storks, but showed most stork species to lack scientific understanding suggesting that many species should be classified as Data
Deficient on the IUCN Red List. A
1840:
storks are very generalised in their diets, and some species including Abdim's stork and marabous will feed in large flocks on swarms of locusts and at wildfires. This is why white storks and Abdim's storks are known as "grasshopper birds".
1845:
are carnivorous though have a very diverse diet when living on human modified habitats such as agricultural landscapes. The foraging method used by the generalists is to stalk or walk across grassland or shallow water, watching for prey.
1816:
Storks are carnivorous predators, taking a range of reptiles, small mammals, insects, fish, amphibians and other small invertebrates. Storks usually hunt for animals in shallow water. Any plant material consumed is usually by accident.
1591:(differences between males and females) in size, with males being up to 15% bigger than females in some species (for example the saddle-billed stork), but almost no difference in appearance. The only difference is in the colour of the
518:
All 20 stork species have been assessed by the IUCN and carry a confident Red List status. However, the assessment for several species were based on incorrect assumptions and a general absence of sound information on stork habits.
3726:
Chevallier, D.; Le Maho, Y.; Brossault, P.; Baillon, F.; Massemin, S. (5 June 2010). "The use of stopover sites by Black Storks (Ciconia nigra) migrating between West Europe and West Africa as revealed by satellite telemetry".
1795:
require it; others may migrate over part of their range. This can also include regular commutes from nesting sites to feeding areas. Wood storks have been observed feeding 130 km (80 mi) from their breeding colony.
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499:
are often very large and may be used for many years. Some nests have been known to grow to over 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in diameter and about 3 metres (9.8 ft) in depth. All storks were once thought to be
1624:
storks have sensitive tips that allow them to detect prey by touch (tactilocation) where cloudy conditions would not allow them to see it. The most specialised bills of any storks are those of the two openbills
2654:
de Sousa, Rodrigo Petry CorrĂȘa; Campos, Paula Sabrina Bronze; dos Santos, Michelly da Silva; OâBrien, Patricia Caroline; Ferguson-Smith, Malcolm Andrew; de Oliveira, Edivaldo Herculano CorrĂȘa (April 2023).
3371:
2001:
story called "The Storks". German folklore held that storks found babies in caves or marshes and brought them to households in a basket on their backs or held in their beaks. These caves contained
1821:
storks are specialists in feeding on aquatic vertebrates, particularly when prey is concentrated by lowering water levels or flooding into shallows. On marine mudflats and mangrove swamps in
1735:
openbills, are highly dependent on water and aquatic prey, but many other species are far less dependent on this habitat type, although they will frequently make use of it. Species like the
1510:(Deseado Early Oligocene of Patagonia, Argentina) are often tentatively placed with this family. A "ciconiiform" fossil fragment from the Touro Passo Formation found at Arroio Touro Passo (
2036:
in spring and summer. This belief still persists in the modern folk culture of many Slavic countries, in the simplified child story that "storks bring children into the world".
3024:
Coulter, Malcolm C.; Bryan, A. Lawrence (1 January 1993). "Foraging Ecology of Wood Storks (Mycteria americana) in East-Central Georgia I. Characteristics of Foraging Sites".
4132:
1629:), which as their name suggests, is open in the middle when their bill is closed. These bills have evolved to help openbills feed on their primary prey item, aquatic snails.
1808:
1791:
migrants. Migrating black storks are split between those that make stopovers on the migration between Europe and their wintering grounds in Africa, and those that do not.
1608:
of storks are large to very large, and vary considerably between the genera. The shape of the bills is linked to the diet of the different species. The large bills of the
5549:
3909:
Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2003). "Notes on the breeding biology of the Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus in Etawah and Mainpuri districts, Uttar Pradesh, India".
4472:
6872:
4046:
3884:
3595:"Of irrigation canals and multifunctional agroforestry: Traditional agriculture facilitates Woolly-necked Stork breeding in a north Indian agricultural landscape"
3323:"Of irrigation canals and multifunctional agroforestry: Traditional agriculture facilitates Woolly-necked Stork breeding in a north Indian agricultural landscape"
2199:
1977:. The third fable involves a group of frogs that are dissatisfied with the king that Zeus has given them, an inanimate log, and who are then punished with a new
6911:
2048:, and the stork may have been chosen for its white plumage (depicting purity), size, and flight at high altitude (likened to flying between Earth and Heaven).
3237:"Flock Size, Density and Habitat Selection of Four Large Waterbirds Species in an Agricultural Landscape in Uttar Pradesh, India: Implications for Management"
1997:
According to European folklore, the white stork is responsible for bringing babies to new parents. The legend is very ancient, but was popularised by an 1839
1620:), which are used to feed on carrion and in defense against other scavengers, as well as for taking other prey. The long, ibis-like downcurved bills of the
4659:
1743:
will frequently be found foraging in open grasslands of savannah. Preferred habitats include flooded grasslands, light woodland, marshes and paddyfields,
6988:
3930:"Agricultural intensification, rainfall patterns, and large waterbird breeding success in the extensively cultivated landscape of Uttar Pradesh, India"
3372:"Woolly-Necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus) activity budget in lowland Nepal's farmlands: the influence of wetlands, seasonal crops, and human proximity"
2740:
1833:
openbills is used to open the snail, and the saliva has a narcotic effect, which causes the snail to relax and simplifies the process of extraction.
6846:
3650:
Tortosa, F. S.; Caballero, J. M.; Reyes-LĂłpez, J. (March 2002). "Effect of Rubbish Dumps on Breeding Success in the White Stork in Southern Spain".
6993:
6885:
5544:
1904:
2107:
3279:"Factors affecting the breeding ecology of the globally threatened Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus) in agricultural landscapes of Nepal"
2562:
Gibb, Gillian C.; Kennedy, Martyn; Penny, David (2013). "Beyond phylogeny: Pelecaniform and ciconiiform birds, and long-term niche stability".
4633:
4606:
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and the jabiru. These have evolved to hunt for fish in shallow water. Larger still are the massive daggers of the two adjutants and marabou (
1649:
3969:"Using heronry birds to monitor urbanization impacts: a case study of Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala nesting in the Delhi Zoo, India"
1958:
for stork, required citizens to take care of their aged parents. The Greeks also held that killing a stork could be punished with death.
2341:
1679:
3277:
Katuwal, Hem B.; Sundar, K. S. Gopi; Zhang, M; Rimal, B; Baral, H. S.; Sharma, H. P.; Ghimire, P; Hughes, A. C.; Quan, R.-C. (2022).
2778:
504:, but this is only partially true. While storks are generally socially monogamous, some species exhibit regular extra-pair breeding.
3011:
2794:
2354:
1587: lb). Their shape is superficially similar to the herons, with long legs and necks, but they are more heavy-set. There is some
6950:
4734:
2962:
2938:
4683:
4152:
Protection in Poland by Fradition, Customs, Law, and Active Efforts". In Tryjanowski, Piotr; Sparks, Tim H.; Jerzak, L. (eds.).
5088:
3176:
Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2005). "An instance of mortality and notes on behaviour of black-necked storks Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus".
6890:
3507:"Ciconiiformes nesting on trees in cereal-dominated farmlands: importance of scattered trees for heronries in lowland Nepal"
3797:
Kahl, M. P.; Peacock, L. J. (3 August 1963). "The Bill-snap Reflex : a Feeding Mechanism in the American Wood Stork".
1548:
6898:
4499:
2935:
A review of the Australian fossil storks of the genus ''Ciconia'' (Aves:Ciconiidae), with a description of a new species
2874:
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1982:
1970:
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1660:
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was probably of a bird taken there as food by early settlers; no known account mentions the presence of storks on the
1719:
Storks are more diverse and common in the tropics, and the species that live in temperate climates for the most part
565:
2657:"Cytotaxonomy and Molecular Analyses of Mycteria americana (Ciconiidae: Ciconiiformes): Insights on Stork Phylogeny"
2336:
2166:
1723:
to avoid the worst of winter. They are fairly diverse in their habitat requirements. Some species, particularly the
151:
6825:
5316:
3687:"Migratory orientation of first-year white storks (Ciconia ciconia): inherited information and social interactions"
2891:
6916:
6838:
5231:
5221:
4880:
4701:
4675:
4284:
2521:
2473:
2425:
2377:
1685:
1116:
560:, which is derived from the Old English "stearc". Several species of storks are known by other common names. The
4107:
3848:
Dean, G. J. W. (June 1964). "Stork and egret as predators of the red locust in the Rukwa Valley outbreak area".
3663:
1883:
673:
The following phylogeny is recognized by the International Ornithological Congress, partially based on de Sousa
5557:
5539:
2750:. Serie CorrelaciĂłn GeolĂłgica (in English and Spanish). Vol. 14. INSUGEO. pp. 191â237. Archived from
1962:
1917:
221:
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1559:
Storks range in size from the marabou, which stands 152 cm (60 in) tall and can weigh 8.9 kg (
5562:
4598:
4565:
4289:
2607:"Determining the Position of Storks on the Phylogenetic Tree of Waterbirds by Retroposon Insertion Analysis"
2526:
2478:
2430:
2382:
1998:
2751:
1902:, saddle-billed storks were seen as being amongst the most powerful animals and were used to represent the
6695:
5529:
5341:
5291:
4249:
3929:
2821:
1381:
488:, with a wingspan of 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in) and weight up to 8 kg (18 lb), joins the
31:
3762:
Adjakpa, Jacques Boco (January 2000). "The breeding biology of Abdim's Stork in the far north of Benin".
2952:
O estado atual do registro fóssil de répteis e aves no Pleistoceno do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
1573: lb), to the Abdim's stork, which is only 75 cm (30 in) high and weighs only 1.3 kg (
6937:
5366:
2833:"A large extinct marabou stork in African Pliocene hominid sites, and a review of the fossil species of
2016:
1966:
1892:
1633:
6773:
3885:"Farmland foods: Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus prey items in an agricultural landscape"
2141:
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2774:. Abstracts of Sixth International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution: 47.
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Louchart, Antoine; Vignaud, Patrick; Likius, Andossa; Brunet, Michel & White, Tim D. (2005).
1713:
1037:
146:
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4526:
3455:"Diet of nestling African woolly-necked storks in suburban areas of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"
3103:
2244:
Margolis, Marvin; Parker, Philip (1972). "The stork fable - some psychodynamic considerations".
2059:
were sometimes told that white babies were brought by storks, while black babies were born from
1418:
1404:
6942:
6653:
3195:
Casey, Richard M.; Gaunt, Abbot S. (September 1985). "Theoretical models of the avian syrinx".
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Steadman, David W.; Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin; Johnson, Eileen & Guzman, A. Fabiola (1994).
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4536:
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4417:
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4357:
Margolis, Marvin; Parker, Philip (1972). "The stork fableâsome psychodynamic considerations".
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4157:
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4006:
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2678:
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1974:
1935:
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1511:
662:
634:
611:
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1989:
has subsequently entered the English language as a term for a particularly tyrannical ruler.
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2434:
2386:
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2253:
2226:
2053:
2041:
2021:
1755:
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1612:
storks are the least specialized. Larger are the massive and slightly upturned bills of the
1597:
1555:
storks, like this yellow-billed stork, have sensitive bills that allow them to hunt by touch
1526:
1136:
1089:
803:
694:
603:
325:
313:
269:
238:
6733:
3549:
Sundar, K.S. Gopi; Maharjan, Bijay; Koju, Roshila; Kittur, Swati; Gosai, Kamal Raj (2016).
3505:
Koju, Roshila; Maharjan, Bijay; Gosai, Kamal Raj; Kittur, Swati; Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2019).
1413:
Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. (Puerto Madryn Late Miocene of Punta Buenos Aires, Argentina)
1402:: Early Miocene of Saint-GĂ©rand-le-Puy, France, and Djebel Zelten, Libya) â may be same as
6983:
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5351:
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4720:
4695:
4569:
4400:
Jacobs, Alvin H.; Walton, Robert G. (1976). "The incidence of birthmarks in the neonate".
2966:
2892:"New Information on the Late Pleistocene Birds from San Josecito Cave, Nuevo LeĂłn, Mexico"
2801:
2782:
2775:
2320:
2203:
2091:
1931:
1927:
1759:
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783:
556:. The name refers to the rigid posture of storks, a meaning reflected in the related word
508:
477:
473:
46:
2071:
Storks have never been a particularly common food, but occasionally featured in medieval
386:
Storks dwell in many regions and tend to live in drier habitats than the closely related
3984:
3945:
3861:
3810:
3610:
3470:
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3208:
3072:
2772:
First Record of Leptoptilini (Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae) in the Neogene of South America
2691:
2656:
2575:
2288:
1924:, may also have been inspired by a stork, although it was more likely an ibis or heron.
6833:
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6523:
6457:
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The White Image in the Black Mind: African-American Ideas about White People, 1830â1925
4001:
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3409:
Sundar, K. S. Gopi; Maharjan, B; Koju, Roshila; Kittur, Swati; Gosai, Kamal R. (2016).
2959:
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1854:
Storks range from being solitary breeders through loose breeding associations to fully
1720:
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638:
615:
593:
536:
528:
461:
411:
6747:
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1978:
527:
The word "stork " was first used in its current sense by at least the 12th century in
449:
Various terms are used to refer to groups of storks, two frequently used ones being a
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6110:
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2011:
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84:
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in South East Asia. They generally avoid marine habitats, with the exception of the
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words meaning "that which has" and "swollen", referring to its thickset neck. The
126:
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4201:
4177:
3953:
3370:
Ghimire, P; Pandey, N; Timilsina, Y. P.; Bist, B. S.; Sundar, K. S. Gopi (2021).
2714:
2297:
2271:
Gula, Jonah; Sundar, K. S. Gopi; Willows-Munro, Sandi; Downs, Colleen T. (2023).
515:
and culture, especially in western folklore as the deliverers of newborn humans.
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6035:
5967:
5932:
5810:
5658:
5493:
5468:
5226:
4810:
4707:
3992:
3740:
1826:
1767:
1744:
1689:
1519:
855:
658:
619:
104:
69:
4297:
3628:
3295:
3004:
Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions
2851:
2682:
2605:
Kuramoto, Tae; Nishihara, Hidenori; Watanabe, Maiko; Okada, Norihiro (2015).
2534:
2486:
2438:
2390:
1934:
portrays storks as models of parental devotion. The 3rd century Roman writer
6807:
6547:
6502:
6291:
6084:
6001:
5985:
5974:
5884:
5820:
5779:
5478:
5279:
5266:
5246:
5146:
3551:"Factors affecting provisioning times of two stork species in lowland Nepal"
3411:"Factors affecting provisioning times of two stork species in lowland Nepal"
3059:
Kahl, M. P. (January 1971). "Food and feeding behavior of Openbill Storks".
1788:
1731:
630:
626:
557:
512:
496:
427:
391:
255:
163:
109:
53:
6718:
4010:
3826:
3712:
2700:
2640:
2591:
1750:
Less typical habitats include the dense temperate forests used by European
1410:
Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. (ItuzaingĂł Late Miocene of ParanĂĄ, Argentina)
17:
4413:
4378:
2715:"Storks, frigatebirds, boobies, darters, cormorants â IOC World Bird List"
2673:
1898:
Many ancient mythologies feature stories and legends involving storks. In
6712:
6515:
6245:
6220:
6166:
6077:
6049:
5939:
5903:
5895:
5877:
5772:
5757:
5741:
5488:
5451:
5284:
4771:
4421:
4278:
4069:
The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
3567:
3550:
3523:
3506:
3427:
3410:
3387:
2622:
2515:
2467:
2419:
2371:
2174:
1725:
629:. Like most families of aquatic birds, storks seem to have arisen in the
607:
599:
581:
481:
290:
183:
99:
94:
79:
74:
64:
3278:
375:. Ciconiiformes previously included a number of other families, such as
6425:
6278:
6157:
6042:
6008:
5946:
5767:
5621:
5613:
5306:
5178:
5163:
5153:
4861:
4689:
4154:
The White Stork in Poland: Studies in Biology, Ecology and Conservation
4088:
3154:
3080:
3045:
2920:
2072:
2060:
1822:
1672:
1537:
645:
465:
439:
262:
114:
89:
5066:
3703:
3686:
3478:
2230:
6555:
6494:
6270:
6262:
6191:
6131:
6015:
5953:
5836:
5503:
5498:
5376:
4998:
4668:
3818:
1697:
1515:
1495:
1488:
1478:
1471:
1454:
1443:
1423:
1399:
1386:
990:
561:
472:'s famous 1884 album of photographs of storks inspired the design of
443:
435:
423:
276:
173:
6864:
6851:
6689:
4628:. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Leuven: Peeters. pp. 25â26.
4080:
3145:
3128:
3037:
2912:
637:(mya). For the fossil record of living genera, documented since the
6812:
2337:"A Tocharian key to the etymology of the bird-name *sr̄ǔos-"stork""
6228:
5791:
2033:
2029:
1913:
1882:
1807:
1777:
1659:
1648:
1547:
1531:
387:
376:
2741:"Miocene vertebrates from Entre RĂos province, eastern Argentina"
1700:, which is the tallest flying bird of the Americas. Two species,
6417:
5784:
5747:
5717:
5131:
5097:
1605:
431:
419:
415:
403:
395:
380:
309:
193:
6693:
5581:
5070:
4716:
2110:
1363: Incomplete skeleton of a large stork somewhat similar to
641:(about 15 mya) at least in some cases, see the genus articles.
6539:
5396:
5158:
3685:
Chernetsov, N.; Berthold, P.; Querner, U. (22 February 2004).
3129:"Monophyly of the Falconiformes Based on Syringeal Morphology"
1708:, reach Europe and western temperate Asia, while one species,
364:
6799:
4134:
Aelian on the characteristics of animals. Volume I. Books I-V
1961:
Storks feature in several of Aesop's Fables, most notably in
511:, and doting parental care contribute to their prominence in
4652:
1712:, reaches temperate areas of eastern Asia, and one species,
480:
of the late nineteenth century. Storks are heavy, with wide
464:, gliding flight, which conserves energy. Soaring requires
358:
3664:
10.1675/1524-4695(2002)025[0039:EORDOB]2.0.CO;2
2273:"The state of stork research globally: A systematic review"
1491:: Pleistocene of Darling Downs, Queensland, Australia, and
1426:: Late Pleistocene of Brazil) â may belong to modern genus
346:
340:
1908:, the Ancient Egyptian conception of the soul, during the
4712:
3253:
10.1675/1524-4695(2006)29[365:FSDAHS]2.0.CO;2
352:
331:
4450:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Artystyczne i Filmowe.
2014:. Birthmarks on the back of the head of newborn babies,
1498:: Olig-Miocene of Riversleigh WHA, Queensland, Australia
644:
No species or subspecies of stork is known to have gone
492:
in having the widest wingspan of all living land birds.
4531:. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company. p.
576:, due to the perceived holy nature of the species. The
535:
word "storc", which itself comes from the hypothesised
383:, but those families have been moved to other orders.
4502:[Birds in the Holy Land: Stork, heron, ibis].
2770:
Noriega, Jorge Ignacio & Cladera, Gerardo (2005).
4256:(19 ed.). London: Chambers Harrap. p. 482.
1866:
are entirely solitary when breeding. In contrast the
367:
355:
343:
337:
328:
3002:
del Hoyo, J. Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (1992).
625:
Storks were distinct and possibly widespread by the
550:
539:
6702:
6514:
6469:
6408:
6379:
6350:
6329:
6290:
6253:
6244:
6211:
6174:
6165:
6156:
6101:
6025:
5984:
5922:
5894:
5870:
5846:
5819:
5740:
5727:
5688:
5657:
5596:
5512:
5415:
5315:
5265:
5192:
5122:
5012:
4989:
4954:
4859:
4824:
4769:
2142:"Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Class Aves"
1632:Although it is sometimes reported that storks lack
361:
334:
4557:
4359:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
4277:
2514:
2466:
2418:
2370:
2246:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
2075:. They may also have been eaten in Ancient Egypt.
1656:will forage in marine habitats, unlike most storks
1481:: Late Pleistocene of San Josecito Cavern, Mexico)
1474:: Late Miocene? â Late Pliocene of Siwalik, India)
1836:The other genera of storks are more generalised.
1782:Abdim's storks are regular intra-African migrants
3453:Thabethe, V; McPherson, S; Downs, C. T. (2021).
584:, referring to their stiff, military-like gait.
4156:. PoznaĆ, Poland: Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
4102:Chadd, Rachel Warren; Taylor, Marianne (2016).
406:slime. Bill-clattering is an important mode of
4062:"Mythological Birds Ethnologically Considered"
2196:About the Wood Stork: Denizens of the Wetlands
2020:, are sometimes referred to as stork-bite. In
5082:
4728:
4625:Choice cuts: meat production in ancient Egypt
4352:
4350:
4348:
4346:
3178:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
572:is named after the Arabic word for holy man,
8:
3122:
3120:
2167:"Anastomus lamelligerus subsp. lamelligerus"
1457:: Early Miocene of BĆeĆĄĆ„any, Czech Republic)
4500:"Ptaki Ziemi ĆwiÄtej: Bocian, czapla, ibis"
349:
6690:
6250:
6171:
6162:
6153:
5891:
5737:
5724:
5685:
5681:
5654:
5593:
5589:
5578:
5574:
5089:
5075:
5067:
4735:
4721:
4713:
4329:. Oxford, UK: ABC-CLIO. pp. 153â154.
4148:Dolata, Pawel T. (2006). "The White Stork
4045:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3593:Kittur, Swati; Sundar, K. S. Gopi (2021).
3321:Kittur, Swati; Sundar, K. S. Gopi (2021).
2956:QuaternĂĄrio do RS: integrando conhecimento
2766:
2764:
1812:African openbill foraging in shallow water
125:
38:
4593:Davidson, Alan (2013). Jaine, Tom (ed.).
4254:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase & Fable
4000:
3702:
3618:
3566:
3522:
3426:
3346:
3294:
3144:
2746:. In Aceñolaza, F.G.; Herbst, R. (eds.).
2690:
2672:
2630:
2296:
1536:European white stork in a nest in Bisag,
1449:Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. â formerly
507:Popular conceptions of storks' fidelity,
4137:. Harvard University Press. p. 185.
2998:
2996:
2994:
2129:
2084:
1920:that was later the inspiration for the
4038:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2024:, storks were thought to carry unborn
1985:in some versions) who eats the frogs.
1754:, or the rainforest habitat sought by
3588:
3586:
3544:
3542:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3448:
3446:
3316:
3314:
3272:
3270:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3127:Griffiths, Carole S. (October 1994).
2958:, Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
2564:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1870:storks, Abdim's stork, openbills and
7:
6839:7fd95bea-f809-4e9e-a954-d2a869565f37
6648:
4312:participating institution membership
2549:participating institution membership
2501:participating institution membership
2453:participating institution membership
2405:participating institution membership
2310:
2308:
2135:
2133:
598:A DNA study found that the families
304:are large, long-legged, long-necked
6672:
5059:Twenty extant species in six genera
4473:"Dlaczego bocian przynosiĆ dzieci?"
2342:Tocharian and Indo-European Studies
2022:Slavic mythology and pagan religion
1680:List of Ciconiiformes by population
1389:: Early Oligocene of Fayyum, Egypt)
1255:
1228:
1201:
1174:
1109:
1082:
1075:
1010:
983:
976:
902:
875:
848:
841:
776:
749:
742:
687:
680:
402:that those groups use to clean off
25:
6989:Extant Rupelian first appearances
5550:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
4528:Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery
2140:Brands, Sheila (14 August 2008).
6671:
6659:
6647:
6636:
6635:
6526:(New World vultures and condors)
2939:Records of the Australian Museum
2819:, may be from a small female of
2739:Guiomar Vucetich, MarĂa (2000).
1595:of the two species in the genus
324:
150:
4698:on the Internet Bird Collection
4498:Szczepanowicz, Barbara (2005).
4035:. Los Angeles. pp. 1â2, 4.
4033:UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology
4026:"Saddle-billed Stork (ba-bird)"
3691:Journal of Experimental Biology
3599:Global Ecology and Conservation
3327:Global Ecology and Conservation
1477:Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. (
1446:: Early Pleistocene of Romania)
6994:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
4104:Birds: myth, lore & legend
4031:. In Wendrich, Willeke (ed.).
3283:Avian Conservation and Ecology
3197:Journal of Theoretical Biology
2954:. Talk held on 2007-JUN-20 at
2321:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2094:fragments somewhat similar to
1862:storks and several species of
1466:gen. et sp. indet. â formerly
410:at the nest. Many species are
1:
4131:Schofield, A.F., ed. (1958).
3870:10.1080/00306525.1964.9633490
3776:10.1080/00306525.2000.9639869
3217:10.1016/S0022-5193(85)80130-2
2950:Schmaltz Hsou, Annie (2007).
2941:(2005) Vol=57, pages= 165â178
2844:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
1887:Storks feature in several of
1529:age, a few 10,000s of years.
1506:(Middle Eocene of China) and
1022:Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis
4684:Scott MacDonald, "The Stork"
4595:The Oxford companion to food
3954:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.09.012
2850:(3): 549â563. Archived from
2611:Genome Biology and Evolution
2298:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.109969
1971:The Frogs Who Desired a King
6590:(woodpeckers and relatives)
4891:African woolly-necked stork
4252:(2012). Dent, Susie (ed.).
3620:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01793
3348:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01793
2829:, or from another species:
2584:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.03.021
1993:Associations with fertility
1716:, is found in Australasia.
1236:African woolly-necked stork
7010:
6452:(cormorants and relatives)
5545:Extinct species since 1500
4676:Collier's New Encyclopedia
4506:(in Polish) (rok XI 1(41))
4371:10.1177/000306517202000304
4178:"THE STORK AND THE CRANES"
4108:Bloomsbury Natural History
3928:Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2011).
3883:Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2011).
3459:African Journal of Ecology
3235:Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2006).
2258:10.1177/000306517202000304
1938:, citing the authority of
1677:
1451:Aquilavus/Cygnus bilinicus
1042:Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus
591:
551:
29:
6631:
6582:(kingfishers and rollers)
6436:(albatrosses and petrels)
6320:(swifts and hummingbirds)
6302:(nightjars and relatives)
6152:
6126:(pheasants and relatives)
5684:
5653:
5592:
5588:
5577:
5573:
5109:
5057:
4881:Asian woolly-necked stork
4750:
4285:Oxford English Dictionary
3993:10.1007/s13280-010-0018-3
3741:10.1007/s10336-010-0536-6
2522:Oxford English Dictionary
2474:Oxford English Dictionary
2426:Oxford English Dictionary
2378:Oxford English Dictionary
1686:cosmopolitan distribution
1518:) might be of the living
1280:
1260:
1253:
1233:
1226:
1206:
1199:
1179:
1172:
1134:
1117:Asian woolly-necked stork
1114:
1107:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1035:
1015:
1008:
988:
981:
974:
927:
907:
900:
880:
873:
853:
846:
839:
801:
781:
774:
754:
747:
740:
712:
692:
685:
531:. It is derived from the
251:
246:
147:Scientific classification
145:
133:
124:
41:
6481:(seriemas and relatives)
6460:(pelicans and relatives)
4060:Buckland, A. W. (1875).
3333:(October 2021): e01793.
3296:10.5751/ACE-02235-170215
2804:) and BMNH 39734 (right
2206:, Accessed on 13.12.2010
2146:Project: The Taxonomicon
1963:The Farmer and the Stork
1645:Distribution and habitat
319:, and make up the order
6574:(hornbills and hoopoes)
6489:(falcons and relatives)
4660:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4599:Oxford University Press
4566:Oxford University Press
4290:Oxford University Press
4250:Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
4226:"JUPITER AND THE FROGS"
4202:"THE FOX AND THE STORK"
4106:. London New York, NY:
3967:Urfi, Abdul J. (2010).
3934:Biological Conservation
2748:El NeĂłgeno de Argentina
2527:Oxford University Press
2479:Oxford University Press
2431:Oxford University Press
2383:Oxford University Press
2335:BlaĆŸek, VĂĄclav (2003).
2277:Biological Conservation
1999:Hans Christian Andersen
1825:, milky storks feed on
1774:Migration and movements
541:
6558:(trogons and quetzals)
6370:(cranes and relatives)
5640:(emus and cassowaries)
5530:Glossary of bird terms
5342:Confuciusornithiformes
4663:(11th ed.). 1911.
4622:Ikram, Salima (1995).
4597:(2 ed.). Oxford:
4298:10.1093/OED/4893537697
3729:Journal of Ornithology
3104:"A bird without voice"
3061:Journal of Ornithology
2797:39741 (holotype, left
2719:www.worldbirdnames.org
2535:10.1093/OED/9863034263
2487:10.1093/OED/5740365926
2439:10.1093/OED/1060893535
2391:10.1093/OED/3439296373
2283:(April 2023): 109969.
1895:
1813:
1783:
1675:
1657:
1556:
1540:
1382:Palaeoephippiorhynchus
761:Leptoptilos crumenifer
699:Anastomus lamelligerus
438:. There are 20 living
32:Stork (disambiguation)
6938:Paleobiology Database
6399:(kagu and sunbittern)
6362:(gulls and relatives)
5367:Songlingornithiformes
5332:Omnivoropterygiformes
4525:de Vries, Ad (1976).
4471:Jakubiec, Z. (2009).
4444:Gieysztor, Aleksander
4414:10.1542/peds.58.2.218
2674:10.3390/genes14040816
2017:nevus flammeus nuchae
1967:The Fox and the Stork
1893:The Fox and the Stork
1886:
1811:
1781:
1684:Storks have a nearly
1663:
1652:
1551:
1535:
1493:Ciconia louisebolesae
914:Mycteria leucocephala
788:Leptoptilos javanicus
398:; they also lack the
312:. They belong to the
6834:Fauna Europaea (new)
6221:Phoenicopteriformes
4024:JanĂĄk, JiĆĂ (2014).
3568:10.1675/063.039.0406
3524:10.1675/063.042.0401
3428:10.1675/063.039.0406
3388:10.1675/063.044.0403
2822:Leptotilos falconeri
2114:but apparently more
1669:Etosha National Park
30:For other uses, see
6192:Mesitornithiformes
6186:(doves and pigeons)
5520:Families and orders
5382:Ichthyornithiformes
5357:Patagopterygiformes
4976:Saddle-billed stork
4791:Yellow-billed stork
4704:Image documentation
4692:Image documentation
4325:Sax, Boria (2001).
4288:(Online ed.).
3985:2010Ambio..39..190U
3946:2011BCons.144.3055G
3862:1964Ostri..35...95D
3811:1963Natur.199..505K
3611:2021GEcoC..3001793K
3471:2021AfJEc..59..769T
3339:2021GEcoC..3001793K
3209:1985JThBi.116...45C
3073:1971JOrni.112...21K
3026:Colonial Waterbirds
2576:2013MolPE..68..229G
2525:(Online ed.).
2477:(Online ed.).
2429:(Online ed.).
2381:(Online ed.).
2289:2023BCons.28009969G
1944:De natura animalium
1940:Alexander of Myndus
1525:; it is at most of
1240:Ciconia microscelis
1018:Saddle-billed stork
883:Yellow-billed stork
718:(Anastomus oscitans
564:is named after the
547:Proto-Indo-European
545:and ultimately the
460:Storks tend to use
27:Type of wading bird
6534:(eagles and hawks)
6434:Procellariiformes
6339:Opisthocomiformes
6308:Steatornithiformes
5535:List by population
5372:Hongshanornithidae
5297:Evolution of birds
4966:Black-necked stork
3081:10.1007/BF01644077
2965:2017-07-08 at the
2781:2008-02-28 at the
2623:10.1093/gbe/evv213
2324:. Merriam-Webster.
2219:Scientific Reports
2202:2011-07-27 at the
2040:goddesses such as
1896:
1814:
1784:
1729:"wood storks" and
1714:black-necked stork
1676:
1658:
1557:
1541:
1502:The fossil genera
1038:Black-necked stork
860:Mycteria americana
808:Leptoptilos dubius
618:. This would make
414:. Most storks eat
6966:
6965:
6925:Open Tree of Life
6696:Taxon identifiers
6687:
6686:
6627:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6420:(loons or divers)
6389:Phaethontiformes
6381:Phaethontimorphae
6331:Opisthocomiformes
6300:Caprimulgiformes
6240:
6239:
6229:Podicipediformes
6148:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6139:
5866:
5865:
5649:
5648:
5606:Struthioniformes
5474:Waterfowl hunting
5407:Gastornithiformes
5402:Aepyornithiformes
5392:Lithornithiformes
5064:
5063:
4708:Storks vocalizing
4702:Whitestork Photos
4635:978-90-6831-745-9
4608:978-0-19-280681-9
4579:978-0-19-513279-3
4556:Bay, Mia (2000).
4542:978-0-7204-8021-4
4457:978-83-221-0152-0
4448:Mitologia SĆowian
4336:978-1-57607-612-5
4310:(Subscription or
4263:978-0-550-10245-4
4163:978-83-60247-35-8
4117:978-1-4729-2288-5
3940:(12): 3055â3063.
3805:(4892): 505â506.
3704:10.1242/jeb.00853
3479:10.1111/aje.12859
2617:(12): 3180â3189.
2547:(Subscription or
2499:(Subscription or
2451:(Subscription or
2403:(Subscription or
2231:10.1038/srep27976
2010:and countries in
1589:sexual dimorphism
1512:Rio Grande do Sul
1370:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1121:Ciconia episcopus
1062:
1061:
1053:
1052:
963:
962:
954:
953:
945:
944:
828:
827:
819:
818:
729:
728:
663:Mascarene Islands
657:on the island of
635:million years ago
612:Threskiornithidae
582:the military rank
442:of storks in six
308:with long, stout
299:
298:
242:
225:
16:(Redirected from
7001:
6959:
6958:
6946:
6945:
6933:
6932:
6920:
6919:
6907:
6906:
6904:NBNSYS0000159695
6894:
6893:
6881:
6880:
6868:
6867:
6855:
6854:
6842:
6841:
6829:
6828:
6816:
6815:
6803:
6802:
6790:
6789:
6777:
6776:
6764:
6763:
6751:
6750:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6723:
6722:
6721:
6691:
6675:
6674:
6663:
6651:
6650:
6639:
6638:
6591:
6583:
6575:
6567:
6564:Leptosomiformes
6559:
6551:
6543:
6535:
6532:Accipitriformes
6527:
6506:
6505:(perching birds)
6498:
6490:
6482:
6461:
6453:
6445:
6437:
6429:
6426:Sphenisciformes
6421:
6400:
6392:
6371:
6363:
6360:Charadriiformes
6342:
6321:
6303:
6282:
6274:
6271:Musophagiformes
6266:
6251:
6232:
6224:
6203:
6195:
6187:
6172:
6163:
6154:
6127:
6114:
5892:
5888:
5881:
5794:
5787:
5751:
5738:
5734:
5725:
5721:
5686:
5682:
5655:
5641:
5633:
5625:
5617:
5609:
5594:
5590:
5579:
5575:
5442:Bird collections
5397:Dinornithiformes
5302:Darwin's finches
5292:Origin of flight
5232:Seabird breeding
5222:Sexual selection
5091:
5084:
5077:
5068:
5034:Greater adjutant
4957:Ephippiorhynchus
4846:African openbill
4737:
4730:
4723:
4714:
4680:
4672:
4664:
4656:
4640:
4639:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4563:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4354:
4341:
4340:
4327:The Mythical Zoo
4322:
4316:
4315:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4281:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4230:mythfolklore.net
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4206:mythfolklore.net
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4182:mythfolklore.net
4174:
4168:
4167:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4066:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4044:
4036:
4030:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4004:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3889:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3819:10.1038/199505a0
3794:
3788:
3787:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3706:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3622:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3570:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3526:
3502:
3491:
3490:
3450:
3441:
3440:
3430:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3350:
3318:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3274:
3265:
3264:
3232:
3221:
3220:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3148:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3021:
3015:
3000:
2969:
2948:
2942:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2896:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2856:
2841:
2813:Ephippiorhynchus
2791:
2785:
2768:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2745:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2694:
2676:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2634:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2518:
2516:"adjutant stork"
2511:
2505:
2504:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2470:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2422:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2374:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2312:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2213:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2173:. Archived from
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2137:
2118:
2104:
2098:
2089:
2054:African American
1860:Ephippiorhynchus
1843:Ephippiorhynchus
1804:Feeding and diet
1654:Lesser adjutants
1614:Ephippiorhynchus
1598:Ephippiorhynchus
1586:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1527:Late Pleistocene
1287:Ciconia boyciana
1256:
1229:
1202:
1175:
1110:
1083:
1076:
1011:
984:
977:
934:Mycteria cinerea
903:
876:
849:
842:
804:Greater adjutant
777:
750:
743:
695:African openbill
688:
681:
653:bone found in a
622:the only group.
604:Balaenicipitidae
580:are named after
554:
553:
544:
476:'s experimental
470:Ottomar AnschĂŒtz
453:of storks and a
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
270:Ephippiorhynchus
237:
220:
155:
154:
129:
119:
56:
45:Temporal range:
39:
21:
7009:
7008:
7004:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6998:
6969:
6968:
6967:
6962:
6954:
6949:
6941:
6936:
6928:
6923:
6915:
6910:
6902:
6897:
6889:
6884:
6876:
6871:
6863:
6858:
6850:
6845:
6837:
6832:
6824:
6819:
6811:
6806:
6798:
6793:
6785:
6780:
6772:
6767:
6759:
6754:
6746:
6741:
6732:
6731:
6726:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6698:
6688:
6683:
6595:
6589:
6581:
6573:
6572:Bucerotiformes
6566:(cuckoo-roller)
6565:
6557:
6549:
6541:
6533:
6525:
6524:Cathartiformes
6510:
6504:
6496:
6495:Psittaciformes
6488:
6480:
6465:
6459:
6458:Pelecaniformes
6451:
6443:
6435:
6427:
6419:
6404:
6398:
6397:Eurypygiformes
6390:
6375:
6369:
6361:
6346:
6340:
6325:
6319:
6301:
6286:
6280:
6272:
6264:
6236:
6230:
6222:
6207:
6201:
6200:Pterocliformes
6193:
6185:
6136:
6125:
6112:
6097:
6021:
5980:
5918:
5883:
5882:
5875:
5874:
5862:
5842:
5815:
5792:
5785:
5745:
5744:
5732:
5731:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5645:
5639:
5638:Casuariiformes
5631:
5630:Apterygiformes
5623:
5615:
5607:
5584:
5569:
5540:Lists by region
5508:
5418:
5411:
5352:Chaoyangiformes
5337:Jeholornithidae
5311:
5275:Origin of birds
5261:
5242:Brood parasites
5188:
5118:
5105:
5095:
5065:
5060:
5053:
5024:Lesser adjutant
5008:
4985:
4980:E. senegalensis
4950:
4855:
4850:A. lamelligerus
4820:
4805:M. leucocephala
4765:
4761:List of species
4746:
4741:
4686:emblematic uses
4667:
4651:
4648:
4643:
4636:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4609:
4601:. p. 780.
4592:
4591:
4587:
4580:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4543:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4482:
4480:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4458:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4356:
4355:
4344:
4337:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4309:
4302:
4300:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4264:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4234:
4232:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4210:
4208:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4186:
4184:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4164:
4150:Ciconia ciconia
4147:
4146:
4142:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4118:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4081:10.2307/2841232
4064:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4037:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4018:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3592:
3591:
3584:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3504:
3503:
3494:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3320:
3319:
3312:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3234:
3233:
3224:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3146:10.2307/4088811
3126:
3125:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3038:10.2307/1521557
3023:
3022:
3018:
3001:
2972:
2967:Wayback Machine
2949:
2945:
2932:
2928:
2913:10.2307/1369460
2894:
2889:
2880:of a mid-sized
2873:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2839:
2830:
2802:tarsometatarsus
2792:
2788:
2783:Wayback Machine
2769:
2762:
2754:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2723:
2721:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2539:
2537:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2468:"marabou stork"
2465:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2443:
2441:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2395:
2393:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2204:Wayback Machine
2193:
2189:
2180:
2178:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2105:
2101:
2092:Tarsometatarsus
2090:
2086:
2081:
2069:
1995:
1942:, noted in his
1932:Roman mythology
1881:
1852:
1806:
1801:
1776:
1760:lesser adjutant
1682:
1647:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1546:
1468:L. siwalicensis
1376:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1267:Ciconia ciconia
1213:Ciconia maguari
1186:Ciconia nigra
1162:
1153:
1094:Ciconia abdimii
1063:
1054:
995:Jabiru mycteria
964:
955:
946:
829:
820:
784:Lesser adjutant
730:
671:
596:
590:
525:
509:serial monogamy
474:Otto Lilienthal
327:
323:
236:
219:
149:
139:Ciconia ciconia
120:
118:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
51:
50:
47:Early Oligocene
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7007:
7005:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6971:
6970:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6947:
6934:
6921:
6908:
6895:
6882:
6869:
6856:
6843:
6830:
6821:Fauna Europaea
6817:
6804:
6791:
6778:
6765:
6752:
6739:
6724:
6708:
6706:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6681:
6669:
6657:
6645:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6585:
6580:Coraciiformes
6577:
6569:
6561:
6556:Trogoniformes
6553:
6545:
6537:
6529:
6520:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6503:Passeriformes
6500:
6492:
6487:Falconiformes
6484:
6479:Cariamiformes
6475:
6473:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6455:
6447:
6442:Ciconiiformes
6439:
6431:
6423:
6414:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6394:
6385:
6383:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6365:
6356:
6354:
6352:Cursorimorphae
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6335:
6333:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6296:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6276:
6268:
6259:
6257:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6226:
6217:
6215:
6213:Mirandornithes
6209:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6197:
6189:
6184:Columbiformes
6180:
6178:
6176:Columbimorphae
6169:
6160:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6129:
6121:
6116:
6111:Meleagridinae
6107:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6031:
6029:
6027:Odontophoridae
6023:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5990:
5988:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5936:
5928:
5926:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5900:
5898:
5889:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5852:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5833:
5825:
5823:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5806:Stictonettinae
5803:
5801:Dendrocygninae
5798:
5797:
5796:
5789:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5754:
5752:
5735:
5722:
5679:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5635:
5627:
5619:
5611:
5602:
5600:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5554:Notable birds
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5504:Egg collecting
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5423:
5421:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5387:Hesperornithes
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5362:Ambiortiformes
5359:
5354:
5349:
5347:Enantiornithes
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5321:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5271:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5139:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5071:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5041:
5031:
5020:
5018:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
4995:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4973:
4962:
4960:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4938:
4928:
4921:Oriental stork
4918:
4908:
4898:
4895:C. microscelis
4888:
4878:
4867:
4865:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4843:
4836:Asian openbill
4832:
4830:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4808:
4798:
4788:
4777:
4775:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4665:
4647:
4646:External links
4644:
4642:
4641:
4634:
4614:
4607:
4585:
4578:
4548:
4541:
4517:
4490:
4463:
4456:
4435:
4392:
4365:(3): 494â511.
4342:
4335:
4317:
4269:
4262:
4241:
4217:
4193:
4169:
4162:
4140:
4123:
4116:
4110:. p. 19.
4094:
4052:
4016:
3979:(2): 190â193.
3959:
3920:
3901:
3875:
3840:
3789:
3770:(1â2): 61â63.
3754:
3718:
3697:(6): 937â943.
3677:
3642:
3582:
3561:(4): 365â374.
3538:
3517:(4): 355â365.
3492:
3465:(3): 769â772.
3442:
3421:(4): 365â374.
3401:
3382:(4): 415â424.
3362:
3310:
3266:
3247:(3): 365â374.
3222:
3187:
3168:
3139:(4): 787â805.
3116:
3102:Spring Alive.
3094:
3051:
3016:
2970:
2943:
2926:
2907:(3): 577â589.
2867:
2811:). Similar to
2786:
2760:
2757:on 2008-02-28.
2730:
2706:
2646:
2597:
2570:(2): 229â238.
2554:
2506:
2458:
2410:
2362:
2355:
2327:
2304:
2263:
2252:(3): 494â511.
2236:
2208:
2187:
2158:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2099:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2068:
2065:
1994:
1991:
1918:Egyptian deity
1889:Aesop's Fables
1880:
1877:
1858:. The jabiru,
1851:
1848:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1775:
1772:
1710:Oriental stork
1646:
1643:
1545:
1542:
1500:
1499:
1482:
1475:
1458:
1447:
1434:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1390:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1283:Oriental stork
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:Ciconia stormi
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
987:
982:
980:
975:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:
961:
960:
957:
956:
952:
951:
948:
947:
943:
942:
939:
938:
926:
923:
922:
919:
918:
906:
901:
899:
896:
895:
892:
891:
879:
874:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
835:
834:
831:
830:
826:
825:
822:
821:
817:
816:
813:
812:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
780:
775:
773:
770:
769:
766:
765:
753:
748:
746:
741:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
727:
726:
723:
722:
715:Asian openbill
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
691:
686:
684:
679:
670:
667:
639:Middle Miocene
633:, maybe 40â50
616:Pelecaniformes
614:belong to the
594:List of storks
589:
586:
537:Proto-Germanic
529:Middle English
524:
521:
468:air currents.
297:
296:
295:
294:
287:
280:
273:
266:
259:
249:
248:
244:
243:
231:
227:
226:
214:
210:
209:
204:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
143:
142:
131:
130:
122:
121:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
57:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7006:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6957:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6822:
6818:
6814:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6783:
6779:
6775:
6770:
6766:
6762:
6757:
6753:
6749:
6748:Ciconiiformes
6744:
6740:
6735:
6729:
6725:
6720:
6714:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6692:
6680:
6679:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6662:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6634:
6633:
6630:
6592:
6586:
6584:
6578:
6576:
6570:
6568:
6562:
6560:
6554:
6552:
6546:
6544:
6540:Strigiformes
6538:
6536:
6530:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6513:
6507:
6501:
6499:
6493:
6491:
6485:
6483:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6468:
6462:
6456:
6454:
6448:
6446:
6440:
6438:
6432:
6430:
6424:
6422:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6407:
6401:
6395:
6393:
6391:(tropicbirds)
6387:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6372:
6366:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6322:
6316:
6314:
6313:Podargiformes
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6283:
6277:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6263:Cuculiformes
6261:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6233:
6227:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6204:
6198:
6196:
6190:
6188:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5961:Macrocephalon
5958:
5956:
5955:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5879:
5873:
5869:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5848:Anseranatidae
5845:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5790:
5788:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5730:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5656:
5652:
5642:
5636:
5634:
5628:
5626:
5622:Tinamiformes
5620:
5618:
5612:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5598:Palaeognathae
5595:
5591:
5587:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5484:Pigeon racing
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5326:Archaeopteryx
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5103:
5099:
5092:
5087:
5085:
5080:
5078:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5056:
5049:
5048:L. crumenifer
5045:
5044:Marabou stork
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4911:Maguari stork
4909:
4906:
4902:
4901:Storm's stork
4899:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4871:Abdim's stork
4869:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4801:Painted stork
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4756:Ciconiiformes
4753:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4738:
4733:
4731:
4726:
4724:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4671:
4670:"Stork"
4666:
4662:
4661:
4655:
4654:"Stork"
4650:
4649:
4645:
4637:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4618:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4561:
4552:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4521:
4518:
4505:
4504:Ziemia ĆwiÄta
4501:
4494:
4491:
4478:
4474:
4467:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4408:(2): 218â22.
4407:
4403:
4396:
4393:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4328:
4321:
4318:
4313:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4280:
4273:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4144:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4127:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4017:
4012:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3960:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3856:(2): 95â100.
3855:
3851:
3844:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3793:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3722:
3719:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3681:
3678:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3646:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3405:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3172:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3105:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3012:84-87334-10-5
3009:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2893:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2868:
2857:on 2008-02-28
2853:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2836:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2734:
2731:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2502:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2414:
2411:
2406:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2356:9788021076457
2352:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2331:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2177:on 2018-08-03
2176:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2116:plesiomorphic
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2012:South America
2009:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:Ancient Greek
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1900:Ancient Egypt
1894:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1780:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1756:Storm's stork
1753:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:Abdim's stork
1738:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1694:maguari stork
1691:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1374:Fossil storks
1373:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:Maguari stork
1204:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:Storm's stork
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:Abdim's stork
1085:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
996:
992:
986:
985:
979:
978:
972:
971:
968:
967:
959:
958:
950:
949:
941:
940:
937:
935:
931:
925:
924:
921:
920:
917:
915:
911:
910:Painted stork
905:
904:
898:
897:
894:
893:
890:
888:
887:Mycteria ibis
884:
878:
877:
871:
870:
867:
866:
863:
861:
857:
851:
850:
844:
843:
837:
836:
833:
832:
824:
823:
815:
814:
811:
809:
805:
799:
798:
795:
794:
791:
789:
785:
779:
778:
772:
771:
768:
767:
764:
762:
758:
757:Marabou stork
752:
751:
745:
744:
738:
737:
734:
733:
725:
724:
721:
719:
716:
710:
709:
706:
705:
702:
700:
696:
690:
689:
683:
682:
678:
676:
668:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
595:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:marabou stork
567:
563:
559:
555:
548:
543:
538:
534:
530:
522:
520:
516:
514:
510:
505:
503:
498:
493:
491:
490:Andean condor
487:
486:marabou stork
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:communication
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
372:
322:
321:Ciconiiformes
318:
315:
311:
307:
303:
293:
292:
288:
286:
285:
281:
279:
278:
274:
272:
271:
267:
265:
264:
260:
258:
257:
253:
252:
250:
245:
240:
235:
232:
229:
228:
223:
218:
217:Ciconiiformes
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
153:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
55:
48:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6703:
6676:
6664:
6652:
6640:
6550:(mousebirds)
6548:Coliiformes
6441:
6418:Gaviiformes
6410:Aequornithes
6318:Apodiformes
6279:Otidiformes
6255:Otidimorphae
6202:(sandgrouse)
6124:Phasianinae
6090:
6083:
6076:
6071:Odontophorus
6069:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5909:Oreophasinae
5855:
5835:
5828:
5733:(waterfowls)
5729:Anseriformes
5479:Cockfighting
5464:Conservation
5459:Bird feeding
5447:Birdwatching
5437:Ornithomancy
5377:Gansuiformes
5324:
5317:Fossil birds
5207:Intelligence
5047:
5037:
5028:L. javanicus
5027:
5013:
5002:
4990:
4979:
4970:E. asiaticus
4969:
4955:
4944:
4934:
4924:
4914:
4904:
4894:
4885:C. episcopus
4884:
4874:
4860:
4849:
4839:
4825:
4815:M. americana
4814:
4804:
4794:
4784:
4770:
4743:
4696:Stork videos
4674:
4658:
4624:
4617:
4594:
4588:
4564:. New York:
4559:
4551:
4527:
4520:
4508:. Retrieved
4503:
4493:
4481:. Retrieved
4477:Bocianopedia
4476:
4466:
4447:
4438:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4362:
4358:
4326:
4320:
4301:. Retrieved
4283:
4272:
4253:
4244:
4233:. Retrieved
4229:
4220:
4209:. Retrieved
4205:
4196:
4185:. Retrieved
4181:
4172:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4133:
4126:
4103:
4097:
4072:
4068:
4055:
4032:
4019:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3937:
3933:
3923:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3895:
3891:
3878:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3658:(1): 39â43.
3655:
3651:
3645:
3602:
3598:
3558:
3554:
3514:
3510:
3462:
3458:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3330:
3326:
3286:
3282:
3244:
3240:
3203:(1): 45â64.
3200:
3196:
3190:
3184:(1): 99â102.
3181:
3177:
3171:
3136:
3132:
3107:. Retrieved
3097:
3067:(1): 21â35.
3064:
3060:
3054:
3032:(1): 59â70.
3029:
3025:
3019:
3003:
2960:PDF abstract
2955:
2951:
2946:
2929:
2904:
2898:
2885:
2884:or smallish
2881:
2870:
2859:. Retrieved
2852:the original
2847:
2843:
2834:
2826:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2789:
2776:PDF fulltext
2771:
2752:the original
2747:
2733:
2722:. Retrieved
2718:
2709:
2664:
2660:
2649:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2538:. Retrieved
2520:
2509:
2490:. Retrieved
2472:
2461:
2442:. Retrieved
2424:
2413:
2394:. Retrieved
2376:
2365:
2346:
2340:
2330:
2319:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2195:
2190:
2179:. Retrieved
2175:the original
2171:www.gbif.org
2170:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2145:
2111:
2102:
2095:
2087:
2070:
2050:
2038:
2015:
2003:adebarsteine
2002:
1996:
1986:
1960:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1926:
1903:
1897:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1818:
1815:
1793:
1785:
1752:black storks
1749:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1683:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1558:
1552:
1523:M. americana
1522:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1492:
1485:Ciconia nana
1484:
1467:
1461:
1450:
1439:Pelargosteon
1437:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1403:
1393:
1380:
1286:
1281:
1266:
1261:
1239:
1234:
1212:
1207:
1185:
1180:
1140:
1135:
1120:
1115:
1093:
1088:
1041:
1036:
1021:
1016:
994:
989:
933:
928:
913:
908:
886:
881:
859:
854:
807:
802:
787:
782:
760:
755:
717:
713:
698:
693:
674:
672:
655:rock shelter
650:
643:
624:
597:
573:
566:TupĂ-Guarani
549:
526:
517:
506:
494:
459:
454:
450:
448:
385:
320:
316:
306:wading birds
301:
300:
289:
282:
275:
268:
261:
254:
233:
216:
207:Aequornithes
200:
138:
36:
6860:iNaturalist
6728:Wikispecies
6678:WikiProject
6588:Piciformes
6471:Australaves
6450:Suliformes
6368:Gruiformes
6223:(flamingos)
6132:Tetraoninae
6103:Phasianidae
6092:Rhynchortyx
6057:Dactylortyx
5924:Megapodidae
5914:Penelopinae
5872:Galliformes
5614:Rheiformes
5608:(ostriches)
5558:individuals
5432:Ornithology
5419:interaction
5174:Preen gland
5015:Leptoptilos
5003:J. mycteria
4941:Black stork
4931:White stork
4925:C. boyciana
4840:A. oscitans
4781:Milky stork
4479:(in Polish)
3735:(1): 1â13.
2835:Leptoptilos
2809:tibiotarsus
2008:Philippines
1983:water-snake
1950:, from the
1910:Old Kingdom
1872:Leptoptilos
1827:mudskippers
1764:milky stork
1745:wet meadows
1706:black stork
1618:Leptoptilos
1508:Ciconiopsis
1463:Leptoptilos
1263:White stork
1182:Black stork
930:Milky stork
588:Systematics
533:Old English
457:of storks.
400:powder down
284:Leptoptilos
135:White stork
49:to present
18:Ciconiiform
6979:Ciconiidae
6973:Categories
6761:Ciconiidae
6734:Ciconiidae
6704:Ciconiidae
6428:(penguins)
6281:(bustards)
6119:Perdicinae
6064:Dendrortyx
6036:Callipepla
5968:Megapodius
5933:Aepypodius
5811:Tadorninae
5793:true geese
5624:(tinamous)
5583:Neornithes
5494:Pheasantry
5469:Aviculture
5237:Incubation
5227:Lek mating
4935:C. ciconia
4915:C. maguari
4875:C. abdimii
4811:Wood stork
4785:M. cinerea
4568:. p.
4510:8 February
4402:Pediatrics
4314:required.)
4303:2023-07-30
4279:"King Log"
4235:2023-07-30
4211:2023-07-30
4187:2023-07-30
3652:Waterbirds
3605:: e01793.
3555:Waterbirds
3511:Waterbirds
3415:Waterbirds
3376:Waterbirds
3241:Waterbirds
2861:2008-01-15
2817:Leptotilos
2793:Specimens
2724:2023-07-30
2667:(4): 816.
2551:required.)
2540:2023-07-29
2503:required.)
2492:2023-07-29
2455:required.)
2444:2023-07-29
2407:required.)
2396:2023-07-29
2217:density".
2181:2018-03-22
2125:References
2046:Holy Ghost
1987:King Stork
1979:King Stork
1975:do no harm
1948:Pelargonia
1891:, such as
1879:In culture
1768:wood stork
1690:wood stork
1678:See also:
1544:Morphology
1520:wood stork
1419:Prociconia
1405:Prociconia
856:Wood stork
631:Palaeogene
620:Ciconiidae
592:See also:
502:monogamous
434:and small
428:earthworms
392:spoonbills
317:Ciconiidae
239:J. E. Gray
234:Ciconiidae
52:30â0
6497:(parrots)
6341:(hoatzin)
6292:Strisores
6273:(turacos)
6265:(cuckoos)
6194:(mesites)
6113:(turkeys)
6085:Philortyx
6002:Agelastes
5995:Acryllium
5986:Numididae
5975:Talegalla
5885:gamebirds
5878:landfowls
5857:Anseranas
5821:Anhimidae
5780:Anserinae
5563:fictional
5285:dinosaurs
5280:Theropoda
5267:Evolution
5212:Migration
5194:Behaviour
5038:L. dubius
4905:C. stormi
4827:Anastomus
4430:245028603
4041:cite book
3637:239153561
3629:2351-9894
3533:210861485
3487:233950996
3396:251161403
3357:239153561
3305:251862746
3289:(2): 15.
3261:198154724
2937:|journal=
2827:L. dubius
2683:2073-4425
2349:: 15â16.
2225:: 27976.
2106:Specimen
2079:Footnotes
1799:Behaviour
1789:passerine
1732:Anastomus
1726:Mycteria
1667:stork at
1639:ovenbirds
1627:Anastomus
1504:Eociconia
1395:Grallavis
669:Phylogeny
627:Oligocene
578:adjutants
523:Etymology
513:mythology
482:wingspans
412:migratory
256:Anastomus
222:Bonaparte
170:Kingdom:
164:Eukaryota
6713:Wikidata
6642:Category
6516:Afroaves
6444:(storks)
6246:Passerea
6231:(grebes)
6167:Columbea
6078:Oreortyx
6050:Cyrtonyx
5940:Alectura
5904:Cracinae
5896:Cracidae
5773:Oxyurini
5763:Aythyini
5758:Anatinae
5742:Anatidae
5489:Falconry
5452:big year
5307:Seabirds
5217:Foraging
5164:Feathers
4945:C. nigra
4772:Mycteria
4483:10 March
4446:(1982).
4387:45301787
4011:20653281
3917:: 15â20.
3911:Forktail
3898:: 98â99.
3892:Forktail
3827:14058622
3784:84995962
3749:21513063
3713:14766952
3672:85703087
3577:90680383
3437:90680383
3163:53388019
2963:Archived
2886:Mycteria
2799:proximal
2779:Archived
2701:37107574
2692:10138051
2641:26527652
2592:23562800
2420:"jabiru"
2200:Archived
2096:Mycteria
2073:banquets
1956:pelargos
1868:Mycteria
1856:colonial
1850:Breeding
1819:Mycteria
1634:syrinxes
1622:Mycteria
1553:Mycteria
677:(2023):
610:and the
608:Scopidae
600:Ardeidae
430:, small
291:Mycteria
230:Family:
184:Chordata
180:Phylum:
174:Animalia
160:Domain:
6654:Commons
6158:Neoaves
6043:Colinus
6009:Guttera
5947:Eulipoa
5768:Mergini
5632:(kiwis)
5616:(rheas)
5427:Ringing
5252:Hybrids
5247:Nesting
5202:Singing
5179:Plumage
5154:Dactyly
5124:Anatomy
5114:Outline
5104:: Aves)
4862:Ciconia
4795:M. ibis
4754:Order:
4679:. 1921.
4379:4116100
4089:2841232
4075:: 283.
4002:3357691
3981:Bibcode
3942:Bibcode
3858:Bibcode
3850:Ostrich
3807:Bibcode
3764:Ostrich
3607:Bibcode
3467:Bibcode
3335:Bibcode
3205:Bibcode
3155:4088811
3133:The Auk
3109:7 March
3089:1484358
3069:Bibcode
3046:1521557
2933:Boles.
2921:1369460
2882:Ciconia
2825:, from
2632:4700946
2572:Bibcode
2372:"stork"
2316:"stork"
2285:Bibcode
2151:11 June
2067:As food
2061:buzzard
2044:to the
1922:phoenix
1864:Ciconia
1838:Ciconia
1823:Sumatra
1737:marabou
1721:migrate
1673:Namibia
1665:Marabou
1610:Ciconia
1582:⁄
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646:extinct
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466:thermal
462:soaring
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440:species
436:mammals
424:insects
263:Ciconia
247:Genera
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6542:(owls)
6016:Numida
5954:Leipoa
5837:Chauna
5830:Anhima
5525:Genera
5499:Imping
5417:Human
5257:Colony
5184:Vision
5169:Flight
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4991:Jabiru
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