33:
565:
550:
77:
537:
52:
433:. The individual blue-violet florets are tongue-like with a toothed, truncated tip, each having five stamens and a fused carpel. All the florets are ray florets; there are no disc florets. The seeds are clothed in unbranched hairs. The flowering period extends from June to September in the temperate northern hemisphere.
424:
on average reaches 80 centimetres (31 in) in height, with a minimum height of 50 cm (20 in) and a maximum height of 150 cm (59 in). The stem is erect and usually unbranched. It has glandular hairs and contains a white milky juice, a kind of latex. The alternate leaves are
641:
472:. These plants can be found in alpine woods, besides streams, in rich-soil in hollows and in tall meadows, usually between 1,000 and 1,800 metres (3,300 and 5,900 ft) above sea level.
700:
883:
1079:
797:
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673:
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1248:
1001:
712:
Nilsson, Lena Maria; Dahlgren, Lars; Johansson, Ingegerd; Brustad, Magritt; Sjölander, Per; Guelpen, Bethany Van (18 February 2011).
425:
broad, triangular and clasping the stem, bluish-grey beneath, hairy along the veins and with toothed margins. The inflorescence is a
1243:
1190:
1053:
1238:
1133:
1066:
822:
664:
1233:
1141:
801:
76:
1084:
210:
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1146:
480:
It became a protected species in the UK in 1975 under the
Conservation of Wild Creatures and Wild Plants Act.
918:
457:
32:
512:
contain 8-O-Acetyl-15-beta-D-glucopyranosyllactucin, which causes the bitter taste of the vegetable, and
1032:
193:
956:
1195:
776:
1223:
1118:
564:
489:
41:
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219:
71:
549:
798:"Plant & fungi species | Wild plants in Scotland | Welcome to Plantlife Scotland"
1123:
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857:
753:
745:
1169:
1110:
849:
836:
Fusani, P; Zidorn, C (2010). "Phenolics and a sesquiterpene lactone in the edible shoots of
735:
725:
517:
429:. Each composite flower is about 2.5 cm (1 in) wide and is set within a whorl of
1092:
114:
823:"Caithness CWS - Caithness Field Club - Annual Bulletins - 1975 - October - Conservation"
904:
536:
652:
101:
1212:
605:
521:
61:
56:
1182:
896:
513:
980:
500:. People also sometimes make use of it and eat it raw or cooked in reindeer milk.
714:"Diet and lifestyle of the Sami of southern Lapland in the 1930s–1950s and today"
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465:
406:
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140:
127:
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394:
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842:
Journal of Food
Composition and Analysis (Amsterdam, the Netherlands)
464:(where it is endangered and found in only four known locations), the
430:
912:
1058:
993:
677:
563:
548:
535:
469:
88:
445:
916:
493:
873:
Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia - Edagricole – 1982. vol. III
488:
In
Finland, this plant is known as "bear-hay" because the
402:. It is native to upland and mountainous parts of Europe.
520:, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, caffeoyltartaric acid, and
925:
701:Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
382:species of plant sometimes placed in the genus
8:
908:image gallery, Flower Pictures United States
771:
769:
767:
718:International Journal of Circumpolar Health
653:The Plant List, Lactuca alpina (L.) A.Gray
913:
595:Collett, L. & Korpelainen, H. (2017).
50:
31:
20:
739:
729:
674:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
587:
444:grows on many mountains of Europe (the
234:
7:
392:, and sometimes placed in the genus
1219:IUCN Red List least concern species
642:The International Plant Names Index
606:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
1147:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194423-1
75:
405:It was once used as an herb in
1:
1249:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1265:
888:Plant Life, United Kingdom
854:10.1016/j.jfca.2009.08.014
344:Torr. 1826 not Willd. 1803
16:Species of flowering plant
225:
218:
199:
192:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1244:Plants described in 1753
731:10.3402/ijch.v70i3.17831
437:Distribution and habitat
367:, commonly known as the
373:alpine blue-sow-thistle
574:
559:
544:
458:Scandinavian Peninsula
409:cooking, and known as
272:(L.) Gren. & Godr.
1239:Flora of the Pyrenees
567:
552:
539:
508:The edible shoots of
504:Secondary metabolites
285:Mulgedium multiflorum
892:Biolib, Czech Botany
777:"Alpine Sowthistle"
492:feeds on it, as do
490:Eurasian brown bear
333:Sonchus multiflorus
277:Hieracium coeruleum
42:Conservation status
627:}}: old-form url (
575:
560:
545:
369:alpine sow-thistle
309:Sonchus canadensis
1234:Flora of the Alps
1206:
1205:
1106:Open Tree of Life
919:Taxon identifiers
579:
578:
360:
359:
353:
349:Sonchus racemosus
345:
337:
329:
321:
317:Sonchus coeruleus
313:
305:
301:Sonchus alpestris
297:
293:Picridium alpinum
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
245:Mulgedium alpinum
241:
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65:
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1124:Cicerbita alpina
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1072:NBNSYS0000004546
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957:Cicerbita alpina
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927:Cicerbita alpina
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906:Cicerbita alpina
899:Cicerbita alpina
885:Cicerbita alpina
866:
865:
840:(L.) Wallroth".
838:Cicerbita alpina
833:
827:
826:
819:
813:
812:
810:
809:
800:. Archived from
794:
788:
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773:
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761:
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676:. Archived from
671:
661:
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639:
633:
632:
621:
619:
617:
592:
570:Cicerbita alpina
555:Cicerbita alpina
542:Cicerbita alpina
532:
531:
518:chlorogenic acid
510:Cicerbita alpina
442:Cicerbita alpina
422:Cicerbita alpina
364:Cicerbita alpina
351:
343:
341:Sonchus pallidus
335:
327:
325:Sonchus montanus
319:
311:
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295:
287:
279:
271:
269:Geracium alpinum
263:
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205:
203:Cicerbita alpina
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53:
35:
25:Cicerbita alpina
21:
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1229:Flora of Europe
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1093:Observation.org
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452:, the northern
439:
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261:Aracium alpinum
253:Sonchus alpinus
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207:
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74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1183:wfo-0000027818
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878:External links
876:
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868:
867:
848:(6): 658–663.
828:
814:
789:
763:
724:(3): 301–318.
704:
693:
666:BSBI List 2007
656:
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599:Lactuca alpina
586:
585:
583:
580:
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529:
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400:Lactuca alpina
388:of the family
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237:Lactuca alpina
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185:C. alpina
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897:Zipcode Zoo,
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804:on 2013-06-16
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683:on 2015-06-26
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522:cichoric acid
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296:(L.) Philippe
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194:Binomial name
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57:Least Concern
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34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
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837:
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806:. Retrieved
802:the original
792:
781:. Retrieved
779:. NatureGate
721:
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685:. Retrieved
678:the original
665:
659:
648:
637:
614:. Retrieved
610:
604:
598:
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571:
569:
556:
554:
541:
516:derivatives
514:caffeic acid
509:
507:
487:
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476:Conservation
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264:(L.) Monnier
260:
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240:(L.) A. Gray
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184:
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171:
134:
121:
108:
95:
24:
18:
1041:iNaturalist
951:Wikispecies
540:Flowers of
466:Carpathians
417:Description
115:Angiosperms
1224:Cichorieae
1213:Categories
808:2013-06-06
783:2013-12-24
741:10037/4081
687:2014-10-17
582:References
553:Flower of
390:Asteraceae
380:herbaceous
248:(L.) Less.
161:Asteraceae
862:0889-1575
750:2242-3982
625:cite iucn
454:Apennines
385:Cicerbita
377:perennial
179:Species:
172:Cicerbita
151:Asterales
85:Kingdom:
1155:Tropicos
1059:194423-1
965:BioLib:
942:Q1477580
936:Wikidata
758:21631968
568:Leaf of
498:reindeer
468:and the
462:Scotland
450:Pyrenees
230:Synonymy
220:Synonyms
157:Family:
141:Asterids
128:Eudicots
62:IUCN 3.1
1196:1206241
1170:5864722
1160:2700557
1020:3087634
616:24 June
528:Gallery
484:Ecology
427:panicle
395:Lactuca
304:Clairv.
256:L. 1753
167:Genus:
147:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
1167:uBio:
1111:155229
1098:116517
1046:336295
1033:104152
1007:152692
860:
756:
748:
456:, the
448:, the
431:bracts
411:jierja
211:Wallr.
1191:WoRMS
1131:PFI:
1085:75961
1002:EUNIS
994:CIJAL
968:41657
681:(xls)
670:(xls)
470:Urals
375:is a
336:Desf.
280:Scop.
209:(L.)
135:Clade
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
1142:POWO
1134:6334
1119:PfaF
1080:NCBI
1054:IPNI
1028:GRIN
1015:GBIF
989:EPPO
981:V7M3
858:ISSN
754:PMID
746:ISSN
629:help
618:2018
611:2017
496:and
446:Alps
407:Sami
352:Lam.
328:Lam.
213:1822
1178:WFO
1067:NBN
976:CoL
850:doi
736:hdl
726:doi
494:elk
398:as
371:or
320:Sm.
288:DC.
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856:.
846:23
844:.
766:^
752:.
744:.
734:.
722:70
720:.
716:.
672:.
623:{{
609:.
603:.
524:.
460:,
413:.
312:L.
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760:.
738::
728::
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631:)
620:.
601:"
597:"
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
