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Cidade Velha (Belém)

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675: 44: 59: 345: 594: 481: 383: 544:- An important urban landmark in Belém, built in the eighteenth century by Domingos da Costa Barcelar, a wealthy lord. In 1768, it was converted into a military hospital by the government of Grão-Pará. The house had military functions until 2001 when it was bought by the state government to serve as a tourist attraction in the capital. 459:(the Institute of National Historical and Artistic Heritage) recognized as a historical heritage the "architectural, urbanistic, and landscape ensemble of the Cidade Velha and Campina neighborhoods," which together form the "historic center of Belém," gathering about 2,800 protected buildings, among which are 330:
and the colonial settlement was elevated to the category of municipality under the name "Santa Maria de Belém do Pará" or "Nossa Senhora de Belém do Grão Pará" (later "Santa Maria de Belém do Grão Pará", until the current Belém) when the first streets of the region were built, originating the first
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Its streets have names of cities or personalities (Portuguese and Brazilian), such as Avenida Portugal, Rua de Aveiro, Cidade Irmã, Rua de Óbidos, Rua de Breves, Rua Doutor Assis, Rua Doutor Malcher, Rua Siqueira Mendes, Avenida Almirante Tamandaré, Rua Ângelo Custódio, Rua Félix Roque, Rua Padre
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The first street, created in the 1620s, began at the Presépio Fort and was named Rua do Norte or Ladeira do Castelo, now called Rua Siqueira Mendes, in honor of the president of the province at the time of 1868, the
1150:. Oficina Escola de Escritores. Grupo de Memória de Engenharia e Atividades Interdisciplinares da Faculdade de Engenharia Civil - Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Associação Cidade Velha Cidade Viva (CiVViva). 584:
Casa Rosada - Built in 1760, the house is located at Rua Siqueira Mendes. Its owner was the engineer and captain Mateus José Simões de Carvalho, who participated in 1795 in a defense of Grão-Pará against a likely
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This area is the "historic center" of Belém, which houses the architectural complex Feliz Lusitânia that grew along the banks of the Guamá River since the city's foundation. Nowadays it has countless buildings of
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and of spices of the region, which foreigners disputed. Thus, they created on January 12, 1616, at the mouth of the Piry creek, the Portuguese colonial settlement (villa) Feliz Lusitânia along with a fort called
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space, which brings together jewelry and crafts produced in the Jewelry Center, the tower's belvedere, with a 360º view of Belém, and the Amazonian Navigation Museum, which recounts the history of the
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The second street was called Espirito Santos, being renamed to Rua Doutor Assis in honor of the Pará journalist and physician Joaquim José de Assis (founder of the newspaper
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Carmo Square - Place of great historical importance to Belém, where part of the ruins of the Rosário dos Homens Brancos Church can be found. Its paving is made entirely of
554:. The lack of resources to maintain the palace led the family to sell the property in 1978, today well preserved and open to the public for visits and cultural activities. 205:
luxury was brought to Belém, present until today in the façades and structures of this area. They are a link between the origin of Belém's population and the present day.
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The third street was called Rua dos Cavaleiros, being renamed to Rua Doutor Malcher in honor of the physician and former governor of the capital José da Gama Malcher.
1068: 636: 658: 315:, in a process of colonization and enslavement trying to implement an economic model based on the exploitation of indigenous labor and primary resources. 1936: 503:(Forte do Castelo) - Cradle of the city built by Castelo Branco in 1616 to protect the Amazon from Dutch and French invaders. It has a collection of 58: 75: 413:
Rua Ângelo Custódio (Rua Longa), built in the 1600s in honor of the lawyer and former governor of the then Pará Province, Ângelo Custódio Corrêa.
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Rua Rodrigues dos Santos, homage to the physician and former capital intendant Manoel Waldomiro Rodrigues dos Santos (Rua Alfama, Rua Santarém).
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Old Palace - Architectural relic in the Carmo complex, with great historical importance for Belém. The property has two floors and a belvedere.
1197: 607: 394:(Neighborhood) Cidade: I. rua do Norte; II. rua do Espirito santo; III. rua dos Cavaleiros; IV. rua de São João; 5. estrada de Santo Antonio. 288: 661:- Small octagonal-shaped church also created by Antonio Landi in 1777. It contains remarkable quadrature paintings. The decoration has four 1801: 1910: 938: 48:
Portuguese-style houses and colorful tiles are the backdrop for one of Belém's most historic and important neighborhoods: the Cidade Velha
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Initially, the settlement of Feliz Lusitânia was an island, as it was surrounded by the Piry creek and its tributaries. The location was
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Indians, decimating them and dominating the Conquista do Pará. With the victory, Conquista do Pará was elevated to the category of
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Dom Pedro II Square - It is the oldest square in the capital, concluded in 1772. Its landscaping project has species of regional
278:, also called the Empire of the Amazonas (1615-1621, located in the then Captaincy of Maranhão), and ensure dominance in eastern 165:, founded in the 1620s. It is the first and oldest neighborhood in the city, originated from the Portuguese colonial settlement 674: 569: 378:
The fourth street created was called Rua São João, renamed to João Diogo Street in honor of the politician João Diogo Clemente.
190: 996: 1780: 709:- Inaugurated in 1931, it is better known as the Relógio ("clock") Square, for it houses a clock of twelve meters, built in 210: 1889: 683:
Mangal das Garças - The complex by the Guamá River has 40000 m of area. In the gardens and in the bird nursery there are
901: 541: 312: 610:- Completed in 1771, it was partly designed by the Italian architect Antonio José Landi. Its altar was donated by Pope 557: 532: 467:
combined with commercial houses on the first floor, and that add up to a population of approximately 18.284 residents.
550:- Occupied by the family of Commander José de Pinho, it was completed in 1897, adopting a Portuguese architecture and 440:
Rua Padre Champagnat (Rua da Calçada do Colégio, Rua Antonio Raiol), homage to Father Marcelino José Bento Champagnat.
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At the beginning, Belém was an island that until the 1620s was separated from the mainland by the Piry Igarapé.
651:. It was restored in the 18th century by the Italian architect Antonio Landi. It possesses works of art and a 614:, and the sumptuous church has 28 bronze English chandeliers and multiple paintings in its ten lateral altars. 1536: 514: 706: 327: 713:
and assembled in Belém. The square also has four light fixtures from the beginning of the 20th century.
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Complex. It is a strategic starting point for sightseeing in the historic center. The square houses a
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Camelier Palace- Home of the Mullins-Camelier family. In the back of the house operated an important
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building, entirely tiled, completed in 1873, currently housing the Pará Geography Institute.
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ceramics from before the arrival of the Portuguese. The fort still has the original cannons.
508: 353: 323: 1243: 1164: 197:(Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional). With the wealth derived from the 1387: 1287: 856: 700: 575: 362: 319: 304: 287:, that contained the chapel of the patron saint Our Lady Santa Maria de Belém (now the 1560: 1960: 1413: 918: 630: 547: 528: 263: 382: 1915:
CODEM - Companhia de Desenvolvimento e Administração da Área Metropolitana de Belém
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Capitais brasileiras : dados históricos, demográficos, culturais e midiáticos
1937:"Praça do Carmo, patrimônio histórico de Belém, é entregue totalmente restaurada" 1738: 1462: 1145: 565: 1781:"Belém – Igreja de Santo Alexandre e Antigo Colégio dos Jesuítas | ipatrimônio" 480: 1404: 804: 1044: 910: 90: 77: 464: 1628:"Espaço Cultural Casa das Onze Janelas será reaberto com quatro exposições" 784: 241: 1911:"Praça Dom Pedro II será devolvida ao povo de Belém neste mês de setembro" 1766: 1356: 719:- Completed in 1900, also known as Largo da Sé, this place is part of the 1512:"José Vasconcelos Paiva: PALACETE ROBERTO CAMELIER - A imagem do descaso" 1376:- editado pelo Conselho Estadual de Cultura do Estado do Pará, 1970, p.43 696: 695:
where there are almost 800 insects. Furthermore, the complex has the old
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complex in Brazil, and it was recently restored to receive the Museum of
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Many Indian revolts occurred until July 1620, when Bento Maciel Parente,
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Silva, Marcus Vinicius Silva da; Lima, Aline Maria Meiguins de (2021).
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and established a colonial nucleus (at the behest of the King of the
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is located was initially the indigenous region of Mairi, home to the
202: 1198:"A riqueza multimilionária e fugaz do Ciclo da Borracha na Amazônia" 331:
neighborhood baptized "Cidade" (current Cidade Velha neighborhood).
1103: 973:. Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo 1069:"Veja como foi a fundação de Belém em 1616 e conheça sua história" 735: 688: 561: 425:
Rua Félix Rocque (Rua das Rosas, Rua da Residência, Rua da Vigia).
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Brönstrup, Silvestrin, Celsi; Gisele, Noll; Nilda, Jacks (2016).
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which counts with a collection of almost a thousand works of art.
964:"O mercado público em Belém: arquitetura e inserção urbanística" 299:
In the settlement began a period of battles against foreigners (
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10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/historia/heranca-tupinamba
1823:"Igreja de São João Batista - Catedral Metropolitana de Belém" 1104:"I DECLARAÇÃO AOS POVOS SOBRE O TERRITÓRIO MURUCUTU TUPINAMBÁ" 428:
Rua Joaquim Távora (caminho do Atalaia, Rua Demétrio Ribeiro).
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Celma Chaves e Ana Paula Claudino Gonçalves (28 March 2018).
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Coimbra, Oswaldo; Neto, Alfredo Jorge Hesse Garcia (2008).
889:"Das origens da Belém seiscentista e sua herança Tupinambá" 893:
Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento
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List of the main streets and avenues in the neighborhood:
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Church of Saint Alexander - Architected in the Amazonian
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of the Cabo Norte Captaincy, attacked the village of the
997:"Açaí, jambu e a Amazônia: 10 curiosidades sobre o Pará" 193:, and many old buildings that are listed as heritage by 177:, on January 12, 1616. He had the goal of occupying the 863:. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2012 1652: 621:
style, the current version was concluded in 1719. Its
939:"Campina: conheça a história do 'bairro do Comércio'" 311:) to secure dominance of the region and against the 971:
IV Colóquio Internacional sobre o comércio e cidade
157:neighborhood, is a historic area of the capital of 132: 124: 119: 111: 106: 24: 990: 988: 497:Metal Artifacts Workshop Viúva Camelier & Cia. 789:. Ciências da comunicação. Curitiba, PR: Appris. 1702:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 535:, today housing the Museum of the State of Pará. 1063: 1061: 1018: 1016: 1014: 851: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 839: 837: 835: 578:- a neoclassical building that integrates the 365:and politician Manuel José de Siqueira Mendes. 1684:. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023 1266:"Pesquisa e exploração dos aromas amazônicos" 250:Guaimiaba), a trading post for the Marajoara 8: 1159: 1157: 824:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 169:and the construction of the wooden fortress 1353:"Belém do Grão-Pará e suas ruas, 1616-1910" 1025:"A Formação Territorial do Espaço Paraense" 1653:"DOL - Diário Online - Portal de Notícias" 1434:"Belém, Bairros da Cidade Velha e Campina" 21: 1403: 900: 386:First streets of the colonial settlement 1023:da Costa TAVARES, Maria Goretti (2008). 673: 592: 531:, it was the former headquarters of the 479: 16:Historic district in Belém, Pará, Brazil 1632:Portal da Secretaria de Cultura do Pará 1535:Paiva, Jose Vasconcelos (20 May 2014). 1510:Paiva, Jose Vasconcelos (19 May 2014). 1031:. Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPa). 861:Enciclopédia dos Municípios Brasileiros 758: 655:altar with several semiprecious stones. 222:European colonization (Feliz Lusitânia) 118: 105: 52: 40: 1695: 1487:"Quase 1,5 milhão vivem em 71 bairros" 1355:. História das Cidades. Archived from 1330: 1139: 1137: 817: 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 295:Battles against foreigners and natives 1825:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2019-11-24 1607:"Belém – Palácio Velho | ipatrimônio" 1586:"Belém – Palacete Azul | ipatrimônio" 1457: 1455: 1453: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1029:Revista ACTA Geográfica nº 3 - Ano II 887:Pereira, Carlos Simões (2020-10-28). 882: 880: 878: 691:and other birds. The park also has a 131: 123: 110: 7: 1739:"Belém – Igreja da Sé | ipatrimônio" 1890:"Largos, Coretos e Praças de Belém" 1678:"Belém – Solar do Barão de Guajará" 1463:"Belém, Conjuntos Urbanos Tombados" 647:styles, it is the oldest church of 1561:"Forte do Presépio - Belém - Pará" 637:Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel 14: 1765:. Monumenta-IPHAN. Archived from 1762:A arquitetura jesuítica no Brasil 431:Rua Gurupá (travessa da Barroca). 260:Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco 175:Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco 659:Church of Saint John the Baptist 57: 42: 1865:"PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE BELÉM" 1246:. Atlas Digital da América Lusa 1167:. Atlas Digital da América Lusa 857:"Brasil, Pará, Belém, História" 717:Dom Frei Caetano Brandão Square 665:and an elaborated central dome. 115:80.8 ha (199.7 acres) 1: 1318:Prefeitura Municipal de Belém 1037:10.5654/actageo2008.0103.0005 995:Bol Listas (8 January 2018). 527:- Architected by the Italian 1392:Revista Cerrados (Unimontes) 1225:. Encontra Belém. 2019-12-26 542:Palace of the Eleven Windows 407:Avenida Almirante Tamandaré. 274:). They aimed to occupy the 608:Our Lady of Grace Cathedral 410:Rua do Aveiro, Cidade Irmã. 136:8.788/km (22.76/sq mi) 2003: 225: 211:Boulevard Castilhos França 1987:Tourism in Brazil by city 1943:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 1917:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 1846:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 1804:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 1783:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 1741:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 1659:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 1609:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 1588:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 1567:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 1405:10.46551/rc24482692202105 1288:"Histórico Belém do Pará" 1204:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 1147:Cidade velha, cidade viva 1071:. G1 Pará. 9 January 2016 71: 53: 41: 34: 1888:Nelo Soares, Elizabeth. 1244:"Capitania do Grão-Pará" 1165:"Capitania do Grão-Pará" 185:(spices of the region). 28: 258:, commanded by Captain 1541:José Vasconcelos Paiva 1516:José Vasconcelos Paiva 1337:: CS1 maint: others ( 727:monument dedicated to 707:Siqueira Campos Square 679: 625:is the most important 598: 597:Saint Alexander Church 558:Solar Barão de Guajará 485: 446:Travessa Monte Alegre. 395: 349: 289:Metropolitan Cathedral 244:(under the command of 677: 596: 533:province of Grão Pará 483: 385: 347: 191:colonial architecture 1651:Online, DOL-Diário. 1314:"Siqueira Mendes St" 515:Antônio Lemos Palace 443:Rua Siqueira Mendes. 133: • Density 91:1.45500°S 48.50444°W 1869:www.belem.pa.gov.br 1844:"Mangal das Garças" 1759:Bury, John (1950). 1657:DOL - Diário Online 484:Onze Janelas Palace 471:Tourist attractions 422:Rua Doutor Malcher. 370:A Província do Pará 96:-1.45500; -48.50444 87: /  1565:Recanto das Letras 1292:Ferramenta Cidades 680: 599: 580:Ver-o-Peso Complex 525:Lauro Sodré Palace 486: 476:Historic Buildings 396: 350: 313:indigenous peoples 268:Philippine Dynasty 125: • Total 112: • Total 1977:Portuguese Empire 1394:(in Portuguese). 1359:on 30 April 2010. 1110:. 7 January 2022. 670:Squares and Parks 639:- Erected in the 419:Rua Doutor Assis. 285:Forte do Presépio 276:Conquista do Pará 232:The region where 179:Conquista do Pará 171:Forte do Presépio 145:initially called 140: 139: 36:Historic district 19:Historic district 1994: 1982:Empire of Brazil 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1894: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1701: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 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Com Ciência 1267: 1261: 1258: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1224: 1218: 1215: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1166: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1011: 998: 991: 989: 985: 972: 965: 958: 955: 944: 940: 934: 931: 920: 916: 912: 908: 903: 898: 894: 890: 883: 881: 879: 875: 862: 858: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 840: 838: 836: 832: 827: 821: 806: 802: 798: 796:9788547302917 792: 788: 787: 779: 777: 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 765: 763: 759: 753: 748: 744: 740: 737: 733: 730: 726: 722: 718: 715: 712: 708: 705: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 681: 676: 669: 664: 660: 657: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 635: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 613: 609: 606: 605: 601: 595: 588: 583: 581: 577: 574: 571: 567: 563: 559: 556: 553: 549: 548:Pinho Mansion 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 530: 529:Antonio Landi 526: 523: 520: 516: 513: 510: 506: 502: 499: 496: 492: 488: 487: 482: 475: 470: 468: 466: 462: 458: 450: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 405: 404: 398: 393: 389: 384: 377: 374: 371: 367: 364: 359: 358: 357: 355: 346: 340:First streets 339: 334: 332: 329: 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 294: 292: 290: 286: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264:Iberian Union 261: 257: 253: 249: 248: 243: 239: 235: 229: 221: 216: 214: 212: 206: 204: 201:(1800/1900), 200: 196: 192: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 143:Cidade Velha, 135: 127: 114: 100: 72:Coordinates: 70: 60: 45: 33: 23: 1945:. 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Retrieved 892: 865:. Retrieved 860: 808:. Retrieved 785: 747:amphitheater 685:scarlet ibis 501:Castelo Fort 495:rubber cycle 454: 402: 399:Main streets 391: 369: 351: 317: 298: 251: 245: 231: 209:Champagnat, 207: 199:Rubber Cycle 187: 182: 154: 150: 146: 142: 141: 63:Coat of arms 29:Cidade Velha 1682:ipatrimônio 1438:iPatrimônio 1320:. Ver-Belém 1250:27 December 1171:27 December 1108:Idade Mídia 745:and has an 566:Manor House 564:of Guajará 266:and of the 94: / 1961:Categories 1947:2023-04-21 1935:RedePará. 1921:2023-04-21 1874:2023-04-21 1850:2023-04-21 1829:2023-04-21 1808:2023-04-21 1787:2023-04-21 1745:2023-04-21 1663:2023-04-21 1637:2023-04-21 1613:2023-04-21 1592:2023-04-21 1571:2023-04-21 1546:2021-08-22 1521:2021-08-22 1496:2022-10-05 1472:2022-10-07 1443:2022-10-07 1419:2022-10-06 1324:2022-05-04 1229:2022-05-04 1208:2023-04-20 948:2022-10-06 924:2022-01-13 805:1003295058 754:References 641:neoclassic 631:Sacred Art 465:townhouses 354:landfilled 120:Population 82:48°30′16″W 26:"Old Town" 1491:O Liberal 1414:233882339 1045:1980-5772 919:228931228 911:2448-0959 820:cite book 589:invasion. 509:Tapajonic 505:Marajoara 455:In 2012, 356:in 1803. 328:Captaincy 238:Tupinambá 79:1°27′18″S 1941:REDEPARÁ 1723:21 April 1698:cite web 1688:21 April 1333:cite web 1272:21 April 810:30 April 697:shipyard 663:chancels 602:Churches 491:shipyard 272:Manuel I 203:European 1003:7 March 977:8 March 867:8 March 711:England 645:baroque 623:convent 619:baroque 612:Pius XI 493:of the 461:palaces 335:Streets 305:English 252:cacique 247:cacique 217:History 1412:  1043:  917:  909:  803:  793:  743:marble 729:Bishop 725:bronze 689:herons 653:silver 627:Jesuit 587:French 568:) - A 392:Bairro 324:Tapajó 309:French 280:Amazon 242:Pacajá 151:Cidade 128:12.128 1967:Belém 1897:IPHAN 1893:(PDF) 1467:IPHAN 1410:S2CID 1298:4 May 1075:4 May 1050:4 May 967:(PDF) 915:S2CID 736:flora 649:Belém 562:Baron 552:tiles 519:Belém 457:IPHAN 363:canon 301:Dutch 234:Belém 195:IPHAN 163:Belém 147:Mairi 1972:Pará 1725:2023 1704:link 1690:2023 1339:link 1300:2016 1274:2012 1252:2017 1173:2017 1077:2016 1052:2016 1041:ISSN 1005:2018 979:2013 907:ISSN 869:2018 826:link 812:2017 801:OCLC 791:ISBN 643:and 507:and 463:and 240:and 159:Pará 107:Area 1400:doi 1372:de 1033:doi 897:doi 291:). 153:or 1963:: 1939:. 1913:. 1895:. 1867:. 1700:}} 1696:{{ 1680:. 1655:. 1630:. 1563:. 1539:. 1514:. 1489:. 1465:. 1452:^ 1436:. 1408:. 1396:19 1390:. 1335:}} 1331:{{ 1316:. 1290:. 1200:. 1156:^ 1116:^ 1106:. 1085:^ 1060:^ 1039:. 1027:. 1013:^ 987:^ 969:. 941:. 913:. 905:. 891:. 877:^ 859:. 834:^ 822:}} 818:{{ 799:. 761:^ 687:, 372:). 307:, 303:, 270:, 213:. 161:, 155:Sé 149:, 1950:. 1924:. 1899:. 1877:. 1853:. 1832:. 1811:. 1790:. 1748:. 1727:. 1706:) 1692:. 1666:. 1640:. 1616:. 1595:. 1574:. 1549:. 1524:. 1499:. 1475:. 1446:. 1422:. 1402:: 1341:) 1327:. 1302:. 1276:. 1254:. 1232:. 1211:. 1175:. 1079:. 1054:. 1035:: 1007:. 981:. 951:. 927:. 899:: 871:. 828:) 814:. 703:. 633:. 560:(

Index

Portuguese-style houses and colorful tiles are the backdrop for one of Belém's most historic and important neighborhoods: the Cidade Velha
Coat of arms of Belém
1°27′18″S 48°30′16″W / 1.45500°S 48.50444°W / -1.45500; -48.50444
Pará
Belém
Feliz Lusitânia
Forte do Presépio
Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco
Conquista do Pará
colonial architecture
IPHAN
Rubber Cycle
European
Boulevard Castilhos França
Feliz Lusitânia
Belém
Tupinambá
Pacajá
cacique
Feliz Lusitânia
Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco
Iberian Union
Philippine Dynasty
Manuel I
Conquista do Pará
Amazon
Forte do Presépio
Metropolitan Cathedral
Dutch
English

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