2927:
2933:
2940:
141:
116:
2920:
731:
O'Leary, Maureen A.; Bloch, Jonathan I.; Flynn, John J.; Gaudin, Timothy J.; Giallombardo, Andres; Giannini, Norberto P.; Goldberg, Suzann L.; Kraatz, Brian P.; Luo, Zhe-Xi; Meng, Jin; Ni, Xijun; Novacek, Michael J.; Perini, Fernando A.; Randall, Zachary S.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Sargis, Eric J.;
302:
with a full complement of teeth adapted for eating insects and other small animals. Paleontologists have disagreed on its relationship to other mammals, in part because quite different animals were assigned to the genus, making
402:, as a sister group to Carnivora. However, consensus is emerging that modern placental mammals evolved later than previously thought, that other types of mammals had long, diversified, and successful histories, and that
732:
Silcox, Mary T.; Simmons, Nancy B.; Spaulding, Michelle; Velazco, Paúl M.; Weksler, Marcelo; Wible, John R.; Cirranello, Andrea L. (2013). "The
Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post—K-Pg Radiation of Placentals".
398:
named after the genus), part of the larger clade
Didelphodonta (a superorder or order, not to be confused with the marsupial clade Didelphimorphia). Didelphodonts have been placed within the
406:
and many related genera are stem eutherians, more closely related to placentals than to marsupials but outside of placental mammals proper, and not closely related to any living animal.
3004:
3173:
3078:
128:
3148:
3123:
3073:
3143:
3138:
2991:
3168:
715:
685:
2926:
3108:
3098:
3068:
960:
3088:
3133:
354:
Most species have been described from teeth and isolated fragments. One complete articulated skeleton provisionally assigned to
2932:
854:
Rook, D.L.; Hunter, J.P. (2013). "Rooting Around the
Eutherian Family Tree: the Origin and Relations of the Taeniodonta".
889:
Fox, Richard C. (December 2015). "A revision of the Late
Cretaceous–Paleocene eutherian mammal Cimolestes Marsh, 1889".
3163:
3118:
3103:
2939:
140:
3153:
3113:
3083:
3058:
3128:
3093:
498:
923:
556:
424:
In order to make the genus reflect an actual group of most closely related species, three nominal species of
576:
358:
has been found. It shows a small, agile, tree-dwelling predator with long toes for grasping branches and a
2959:
1815:
953:
523:
3030:
1556:
833:
615:
362:
at least twice the length of its body. It has the largest number of tail vertebrae known in any mammal.
213:
2919:
2659:
1845:
550:
3063:
2069:
1758:
898:
741:
593:
566:
519:
504:
2814:
2238:
2099:
1970:
1893:
1749:
1380:
1345:
1197:
2868:
2807:
2799:
2566:
2552:
2127:
2120:
1928:
1824:
1700:
1656:
1528:
1491:
1291:
1063:
570:
508:
2783:
2718:
2673:
2538:
2496:
2400:
2391:
2259:
1728:
1663:
1613:
1498:
1334:
3158:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2711:
2680:
2638:
2631:
2524:
2503:
2380:
2315:
2294:
2210:
2189:
2155:
2018:
2004:
1997:
1956:
1942:
1914:
1879:
1856:
1735:
1670:
1649:
1599:
1470:
1409:
1270:
1249:
1036:
871:
818:
791:
767:
529:
490:
454:
308:
264:
135:
2836:
2645:
2624:
2601:
2545:
2531:
2517:
2373:
2301:
2252:
2231:
2182:
2085:
2060:
2046:
2032:
1963:
1949:
1886:
1865:
1721:
1707:
1642:
1635:
1563:
1549:
1463:
1416:
1207:
448:
3035:
2843:
2821:
2652:
2580:
2468:
2280:
2266:
2245:
2224:
2175:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2092:
1935:
1872:
1677:
1606:
1542:
1477:
1423:
3017:
3009:
2776:
2703:
2587:
2510:
2482:
2308:
2078:
2025:
2011:
1900:
1838:
1628:
1535:
1090:
946:
826:
783:
775:
711:
681:
3022:
2489:
1570:
2761:
2615:
2203:
1371:
906:
863:
757:
749:
656:
599:
494:
395:
2273:
644:
2427:
2411:
1788:
1454:
535:
391:
359:
115:
902:
830:
745:
2666:
1988:
1239:
1175:
589:
3052:
2896:
2166:
1921:
1691:
1585:
1401:
1323:
1312:
795:
340:
320:
316:
290:
73:
875:
636:
2828:
2768:
2559:
2366:
2357:
2346:
2287:
2039:
1831:
1797:
1765:
1519:
1505:
1431:
1280:
241:
208:
837:
2880:
2694:
2573:
2459:
2333:
2196:
1714:
1484:
1439:
1356:
1218:
929:
442:
413:
48:
2982:
2889:
2857:
2434:
2217:
1779:
1229:
1186:
867:
371:
336:
93:
58:
779:
374:; later, it was reclassified with the placental mammals, as ancestors of the
2903:
2733:
2725:
2441:
2420:
2106:
1907:
1620:
1021:
753:
560:
387:
379:
375:
348:
312:
195:
152:
98:
42:
34:
30:
910:
809:
O'Leary, Maureen A. (2014). "On the Trail of the First
Placental Mammals".
787:
2976:
2791:
2594:
2475:
2113:
1804:
1578:
1394:
1301:
1158:
1136:
1102:
1048:
993:
969:
661:
299:
172:
88:
83:
68:
63:
53:
822:
771:
2996:
1387:
645:"Index Generum Mammalium: A List of the Genera and Families of Mammals"
583:
103:
78:
762:
1259:
1075:
1005:
999:
987:
328:
324:
182:
162:
2953:
399:
2957:
980:
942:
416:, indicating that the latter evolved from forms similar to it.
938:
710:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 260–263.
382:. Recent researchers have agreed the species assigned to
311:
of animals with similar features rather than a genus of
708:
The Lost World of Fossil Lake; Snapshots from Deep Time
351:, while others report the genus from the early Eocene.
293:
2854:
2691:
2612:
2456:
2330:
2057:
1985:
1776:
1746:
1688:
1516:
1451:
1368:
1352:
1341:
1330:
1319:
1308:
1297:
1287:
1276:
1266:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1214:
1203:
1193:
1182:
1171:
248:
2966:
2879:
2853:
2690:
2611:
2455:
2410:
2390:
2356:
2329:
2165:
2068:
2056:
1984:
1855:
1814:
1787:
1775:
1745:
1687:
1515:
1450:
1367:
1156:
1101:
1074:
1047:
1020:
678:Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level
412:in particular follows as the direct outgroup to
386:are primitive eutherian mammals, members of a
370:The genus was once considered to be that of a
954:
8:
440:, have been reassigned to their own genera,
129:Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
2954:
2338:
2065:
1784:
1164:
1153:
1080:
1053:
1026:
1017:
977:
961:
947:
939:
114:
20:
761:
660:
628:
849:
847:
298:, 'chalk robber') is a genus of early
343:. According to some paleontologists,
7:
701:
699:
697:
3174:Taxa named by Othniel Charles Marsh
3079:Cretaceous mammals of North America
676:McKenna, M. C.; S. K. Bell (1997).
466:(Clemens) remain within the genus.
3149:Paleocene mammals of South America
3124:Paleocene mammals of North America
891:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
14:
3144:Campanian genus first appearances
643:Palmer, T. S. (23 January 1904).
315:ones. Fossils have been found in
2938:
2931:
2925:
2918:
139:
3139:Eocene mammals of North America
335:first appeared during the Late
856:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
1:
3169:Fossil taxa described in 1889
3074:Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
680:. Columbia University Press.
347:died out at the start of the
3109:Paleocene mammals of Europe
3099:Paleocene mammals of Africa
123:Lower jaw (LACM 152546) of
3190:
294:
3069:Prehistoric mammal genera
2915:
2341:
1167:
1152:
1133:
1083:
1056:
1029:
1016:
976:
868:10.1007/s10914-013-9230-9
499:St. Mary River Formations
270:
263:
247:
240:
136:Scientific classification
134:
122:
113:
23:
3089:Cretaceous United States
618:, Wyoming, United States
16:Extinct genus of mammals
3134:Paleogene United States
754:10.1126/science.1229237
524:Judith River Formations
911:10.1139/cjes-2015-0113
706:Grande, Lance (2013).
577:Jbel Guersif Formation
573:, Saskatchewan, Canada
3031:Paleobiology Database
616:Green River Formation
614:Fossil Butte Member,
594:Hell Creek Formations
557:Santa Lucía Formation
29:Temporal range: Late
1816:Pseudorhyncocyonidae
662:10.3996/nafa.23.0001
649:North American Fauna
571:Frenchman Formations
509:Frenchman Formations
478:have been found in:
903:2015CaJES..52.1137F
746:2013Sci...339..662O
470:Fossil distribution
464:Cimolestes stirtoni
3164:Fossils of Bolivia
3119:Fossils of Belgium
3104:Fossils of Morocco
811:American Scientist
530:Kirtland Formation
460:Cimolestes incisus
438:C. propalaeoryctes
420:Reassigned species
253:Cimolestes incisus
3154:Paleogene Bolivia
3114:Paleogene Belgium
3084:Cretaceous Canada
3059:Fossils of Canada
3046:
3045:
3018:Open Tree of Life
2960:Taxon identifiers
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2913:
2912:
2660:Prozalambdalestes
2451:
2450:
2325:
2324:
1980:
1979:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
897:(12): 1137–1149.
740:(6120): 662–667.
717:978-0-226-92296-6
687:978-0-231-11012-9
282:
281:
236:
217:
3181:
3129:Paleogene Canada
3094:Hell Creek fauna
3039:
3038:
3026:
3025:
3013:
3012:
3000:
2999:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2955:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2856:
2762:Kharmerungulatum
2693:
2616:Zalambdalestidae
2614:
2458:
2339:
2332:
2066:
2059:
1987:
1846:Pseudorhyncocyon
1785:
1778:
1748:
1690:
1518:
1453:
1372:Adapisoriculidae
1370:
1354:
1343:
1332:
1321:
1310:
1299:
1289:
1278:
1268:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1216:
1205:
1195:
1184:
1173:
1165:
1154:
1081:
1054:
1027:
1018:
1011:
1010:
978:
963:
956:
949:
940:
933:
921:
915:
914:
886:
880:
879:
851:
842:
841:
806:
800:
799:
765:
728:
722:
721:
703:
692:
691:
673:
667:
666:
664:
640:
633:
600:Ferris Formation
551:Hainin Formation
458:, respectively.
378:and the extinct
297:
296:
277:
250:
234:
227:
212:
207:
194:
144:
143:
118:
108:
45:
21:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3034:
3029:
3021:
3016:
3008:
3003:
2995:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2962:
2952:
2943:
2930:
2917:
2909:
2875:
2849:
2686:
2607:
2447:
2428:Psittacotherium
2412:Stylinodontidae
2406:
2386:
2352:
2321:
2161:
2070:Paroxyclaenidae
2052:
1976:
1851:
1810:
1789:Gypsonictopidae
1771:
1759:Ferrequitherium
1741:
1683:
1511:
1455:Asioryctitheria
1446:
1363:
1161:
1140:
1117:
1097:
1070:
1043:
1012:
983:
982:
972:
967:
937:
936:
922:
918:
888:
887:
883:
853:
852:
845:
808:
807:
803:
730:
729:
725:
718:
705:
704:
695:
688:
675:
674:
670:
642:
635:
634:
630:
625:
582:United States (
536:Lance Formation
472:
422:
368:
360:prehensile tail
313:closely related
275:
259:
256:
233:
225:
211:
205:
192:
138:
109:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
40:
39:
37:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3187:
3185:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3051:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3027:
3014:
3001:
2988:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2862:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2825:
2818:
2815:Sheikhdzheilia
2811:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2780:
2773:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2699:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2667:Zalambdalestes
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2464:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2394:
2392:Onychodectidae
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2342:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2239:Cryptopithecus
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2171:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2100:Kiinkerishella
2096:
2089:
2082:
2074:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1991:
1989:Palaeoryctidae
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1754:
1752:
1750:Horolodectidae
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1459:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1381:Adapisoriculus
1376:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1350:
1346:Prokennalestes
1339:
1328:
1317:
1306:
1295:
1285:
1274:
1264:
1253:
1243:
1240:Durlstotherium
1233:
1223:
1212:
1201:
1198:Bayshinoryctes
1191:
1180:
1176:Acristatherium
1168:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1024:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
981:
974:
973:
968:
966:
965:
958:
951:
943:
935:
934:
916:
881:
843:
817:(3): 190–197.
801:
723:
716:
693:
686:
668:
639:. p. 189.
627:
626:
624:
621:
620:
619:
611:
610:
606:
605:
604:
603:
597:
580:
574:
564:
554:
547:
546:
542:
541:
540:
539:
533:
527:
516:United States
514:
513:
512:
511:, Saskatchewan
502:
484:
483:
471:
468:
434:C. cerberoides
421:
418:
367:
366:Classification
364:
280:
279:
268:
267:
261:
260:
257:
245:
244:
238:
237:
223:
219:
218:
203:
199:
198:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
132:
131:
120:
119:
111:
110:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
46:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3186:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2928:
2921:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2897:Boreoeutheria
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2808:Parazhelestes
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:Paranyctoides
2797:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2567:Plesiesthonyx
2564:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2553:Megalesthonyx
2550:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2454:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2328:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2167:Pantolestidae
2164:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2128:Paroxyclaenus
2125:
2123:
2122:
2121:Paraspaniella
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1983:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1929:Myrmecoboides
1926:
1924:
1923:
1922:Megaleptictis
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1825:Diaphyodectes
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1701:Archaeoryctes
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1692:Didymoconidae
1686:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1657:Protentomodon
1654:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1586:Chacopterygus
1583:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1529:Aboletylestes
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1492:Sasayamamylos
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:Deccanolestes
1399:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:Montanalestes
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:Microtherulum
1307:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1292:Indoclemensia
1286:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
995:
991:
989:
985:
984:
979:
975:
971:
964:
959:
957:
952:
950:
945:
944:
941:
931:
927:
926:
920:
917:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
885:
882:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
850:
848:
844:
839:
835:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
805:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
727:
724:
719:
713:
709:
702:
700:
698:
694:
689:
683:
679:
672:
669:
663:
658:
654:
650:
646:
638:
632:
629:
622:
617:
613:
612:
608:
607:
601:
598:
595:
591:
588:
587:
585:
581:
578:
575:
572:
568:
565:
562:
558:
555:
552:
549:
548:
544:
543:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
521:
518:
517:
515:
510:
506:
503:
500:
496:
492:
489:
488:
486:
485:
481:
480:
479:
477:
469:
467:
465:
461:
457:
456:
451:
450:
445:
444:
439:
435:
431:
427:
419:
417:
415:
411:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
365:
363:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
341:North America
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:South America
318:
317:North America
314:
310:
306:
301:
292:
291:Ancient Greek
288:
287:
278:
276:Simpson, 1927
274:
269:
266:
262:
255:
254:
246:
243:
239:
232:
231:
224:
221:
220:
215:
210:
204:
201:
200:
197:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
142:
137:
133:
130:
126:
121:
117:
112:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
44:
36:
32:
26:
22:
19:
2967:
2924:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2842:
2835:
2829:Valentinella
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2784:Mistralestes
2782:
2775:
2769:Khuduklestes
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2719:Avitotherium
2717:
2710:
2702:
2679:
2674:Zhangolestes
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2560:Meiostylodon
2558:
2551:
2544:
2539:Kuanchuanius
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2497:Chungchienia
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2401:Onychodectes
2399:
2379:
2372:
2367:Conoryctella
2365:
2358:Conoryctidae
2347:Schowalteria
2345:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2288:Palaeosinopa
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2260:Gobipithecus
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2045:
2040:Palaeoryctes
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1844:
1837:
1832:Leptictidium
1830:
1823:
1803:
1798:Gypsonictops
1796:
1766:Horolodectes
1764:
1757:
1734:
1729:Kennatherium
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1676:
1669:
1664:Puercolestes
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1619:
1614:Ilerdoryctes
1612:
1605:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:Cimolestidae
1506:Ukhaatherium
1504:
1499:Uchkudukodon
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1438:
1432:Sahnitherium
1430:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1355:
1344:
1335:Murtoilestes
1333:
1322:
1311:
1300:
1290:
1281:Hyotheridium
1279:
1269:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1217:
1206:
1196:
1185:
1174:
1135:
924:
919:
894:
890:
884:
859:
855:
814:
810:
804:
737:
733:
726:
707:
677:
671:
652:
648:
637:"Cimolestes"
631:
532:, New Mexico
475:
473:
463:
462:(Marsh) and
459:
453:
447:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
423:
409:
408:
403:
383:
369:
355:
353:
344:
332:
304:
285:
284:
283:
272:
271:
252:
251:
242:Type species
229:
228:
209:Cimolestidae
124:
24:
18:
3064:Cimolestans
2881:Placentalia
2755:Gallolestes
2748:Eozhelestes
2741:Eoungulatum
2712:Aspanlestes
2695:Zhelestidae
2681:Zofialestes
2639:Barunlestes
2632:Anchilestes
2574:Plethorodon
2525:Higotherium
2504:Dysnoetodon
2460:Tillodontia
2381:Huerfanodon
2334:Taeniodonta
2316:Todralestes
2295:Pantolestes
2211:Bouffinomus
2197:Bisonalveus
2190:Bessoecetor
2156:Vulpavoides
2019:Lainoryctes
2005:Aceroryctes
1998:Aaptoryctes
1957:Prodiacodon
1943:Palaeictops
1915:Leptonysson
1880:Gallolestes
1857:Leptictidae
1736:Zeuctherium
1715:Didymoconus
1671:Scollardius
1650:Procerberus
1600:Didelphodus
1485:Kennalestes
1471:Bulaklestes
1440:Wyonycteris
1410:Garatherium
1357:Sinodelphys
1271:Hovurlestes
1250:Endotherium
1219:Cokotherium
930:Fossilworks
474:Fossils of
455:Scollardius
443:Altacreodus
414:Taeniodonta
309:grade taxon
295:Κιμο λέστες
258:Marsh, 1889
235:Marsh, 1889
125:C. stirtoni
41:75–56
3053:Categories
2968:Cimolestes
2890:Afrotheria
2869:Pantodonta
2858:Pantodonta
2837:Zhalmousia
2646:Beleutinus
2625:Alymlestes
2602:Yuesthonyx
2546:Lofochaius
2532:Interogale
2518:Franchaius
2435:Stylinodon
2374:Conoryctes
2302:Pentacodon
2253:Galethylax
2232:Coriphagus
2218:Buxolestes
2183:Aphronorus
2086:Euhookeria
2061:Pantolesta
2047:Pinoryctes
2033:Ottoryctes
1964:Protictops
1950:Praolestes
1887:Ictopidium
1866:Amphigyion
1780:Leptictida
1722:Hunanictis
1708:Ardynictis
1643:Pararyctes
1636:Paleotomus
1593:Cimolestes
1564:Bagalestes
1550:Ambilestes
1464:Asioryctes
1417:Namibiodon
1230:Durlstodon
1208:Bobolestes
1187:Ambolestes
1112:see below↓
1064:Cynodontia
1049:Cynodontia
1004:Subclass:
925:Cimolestes
838:1522775462
831:A370031758
763:11336/7302
623:References
567:Ravenscrag
563:), Bolivia
520:Hell Creek
505:Ravenscrag
482:Cretaceous
476:Cimolestes
449:Ambilestes
426:Cimolestes
410:Cimolestes
404:Cimolestes
390:clade (an
388:cimolestid
384:Cimolestes
356:Cimolestes
345:Cimolestes
337:Cretaceous
333:Cimolestes
305:Cimolestes
300:eutherians
286:Cimolestes
230:Cimolestes
25:Cimolestes
3159:Tiupampan
2904:Xenarthra
2844:Zhelestes
2822:Sorlestes
2734:Borisodon
2726:Azilestes
2653:Kulbeckia
2581:Simplodon
2469:Adapidium
2442:Wortmania
2421:Ectoganus
2281:Pagonomus
2267:Kochictis
2246:Dyspterna
2225:Chadronia
2176:Amaramnis
2149:Spaniella
2142:Sororodon
2135:Pugiodens
2107:Kopidodon
2093:Fratrodon
1936:Ongghonia
1908:Leptictis
1873:Blacktops
1678:Tsaganius
1621:Maelestes
1607:Gelastops
1557:Avunculus
1543:Alveugena
1478:Daulestes
1424:Remiculus
1037:Synapsida
1022:Synapsida
986:Kingdom:
796:206544776
780:827160921
655:: 1–984.
602:, Wyoming
596:, Montana
579:, Morocco
561:Tiupampan
553:, Belgium
545:Paleocene
538:, Wyoming
526:, Montana
501:, Alberta
430:C. magnus
380:Creodonta
376:Carnivora
372:marsupial
349:Paleocene
196:Cimolesta
159:Kingdom:
153:Eukaryota
35:Thanetian
31:Campanian
2983:Q2273848
2977:Wikidata
2792:Oxlestes
2777:Lainodon
2704:Alostera
2595:Trogosus
2588:Tillodon
2511:Esthonyx
2483:Basalina
2476:Azygonyx
2309:Thelysia
2114:Merialus
2079:Dulcidon
2026:Nuryctes
2012:Eoryctes
1901:Lainodon
1839:Phakodon
1805:Sikuomys
1629:Naranius
1579:Betonnia
1536:Acmeodon
1395:Bustylus
1302:Juramaia
1159:Eutheria
1137:Eutheria
1103:Eutheria
1091:Mammalia
1076:Mammalia
1000:Mammalia
994:Chordata
992:Phylum:
988:Animalia
970:Eutheria
876:17074668
862:: 1–17.
834:ProQuest
823:43707184
788:23393258
772:23365914
491:Foremost
273:Nyssodon
265:Synonyms
202:Family:
183:Mammalia
173:Chordata
169:Phylum:
163:Animalia
149:Domain:
33:-Latest
3023:3616008
3010:1434927
2997:4831695
2490:Benaius
1571:Batodon
1388:Afrodon
998:Class:
899:Bibcode
742:Bibcode
734:Science
584:Puercan
487:Canada
222:Genus:
189:Order:
179:Class:
2204:Bogdia
1260:Eomaia
1006:Theria
874:
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609:Eocene
495:Oldman
452:, and
436:, and
396:family
329:Africa
325:Europe
289:(from
216:, 1889
3036:40235
3005:IRMNG
2274:Oboia
1971:Wania
1894:Labes
872:S2CID
819:JSTOR
792:S2CID
768:JSTOR
400:Ferae
392:order
214:Marsh
2992:GBIF
2867:see
1089:see
1062:see
1035:see
932:.org
827:Gale
784:PMID
776:OCLC
712:ISBN
682:ISBN
592:and
590:Bear
569:and
522:and
507:and
497:and
327:and
49:PreꞒ
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54:Ꞓ
38:~
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