3708:
feel unwelcome in sex-segregated wards or clinics, and some report being outright dismissed by doctors, or asked to seek help elsewhere, upon revealing that they are transgender. Past or anticipated experiences in cisnormative health care systems cause some transgender people to shy away from health care. According to the 2021 Trans Lives Survey report, 57% of respondents in the United
Kingdom avoided seeing a doctor when ill. Some transgender people also avoid disclosing their transgender status to clinicians for fear of mistreatment; this may cause further problems due to inappropriate treatments, or from unintentional revelation of the patient's sex during examination.
3521:
3513:
5875:
1272:
7811:
1296:
1284:
1358:
7821:
3549:, the act of referring to a transgender person in a manner inconsistent with their gender identity, is a manifestation of cisnormativity. Cisnormativity is present in the way cisgender people are referred to without qualification as "men" or "women", while trans individuals often are consistently referred to as
3606:
Cisnormativity is prevalent in schools. Schools often divide students into binary genders, and perpetuate the idea that boys and girls have respective sets of mutually exclusive "attributes, aptitudes, abilities, and desires". Cisnormativity in schools privileges cisgender and stigmatizes transgender
3528:
According to the 2009 JANAC article, "Cisnormative assumptions are so prevalent that they are difficult at first to even recognize", and "cisnormativity shapes social activity such as child rearing, the policies and practices of individuals and institutions, and the organization of the broader social
3740:
Non-binary people as a group are more stigmatized than many other LGBT identities. Cisnormativity can inspire negative attitudes towards non-binary identities, such as the idea that they should "just pick" either masculinity or femininity. Gender fluidity can confuse both cisgender and transgender
3707:
often lack education and thus awareness about transgender topics, which causes them to be unprepared to treat transgender people. In 2015, 24% of transgender survey respondents in the United States reported having to educate health care providers about transgender health. Transgender people often
3451:
that " occurs when a cissexual makes the common, albeit mistaken, assumption that the way they experience their physical and subconscious sexes applies to everyone else in the world". She argues that cisgender people "indiscriminately project" their experience of gender identity onto all others,
3728:. Others reject cisnormativity by focusing on self-identification as the criterion for being trans. A person's gender identity may be connected to the extent of their cisnormative attitudes. Cis men are more invested in cisnormativity than cis women, who are more likely to be open to
3516:"In recent years, a form of feminism known as trans exclusionary radical feminism (TERF) has contained cisnormative arguments similar to those of social conservatives, promoting the vilification of people with a trans lived experience in the guise of 'gender-critical' feminism."
3553:
men or women, regardless of context. That is, being cisgender is considered normal, while being trans requires clarification. In this way, cisnormativity "disallows the possibility of trans existence or trans visibility". Serano suggests cisnormativity as the foremost cause of
3491:
as "the cultural and systemic ideology that denies, denigrates, or pathologizes self-identified gender identities that do not align with assigned gender at birth as well as resulting behavior, expression, and community". Cisgenderism was proposed as an alternative concept to
6837:
2317:
3804:
I identify hetero-cis-normativity as a system of norms, privilege, and oppression that organizes social power around sexual identity and gender identity whereby heterosexual cisgender people are situated above all others and thus, LGBTQ people are in a place of systemic
3573:
cites as examples of cisnormativity in legislation laws mandating mental health diagnoses to receive gender-affirming treatments or to have one's gender legally recognized, and laws requiring a trans person to be sterilized before they can change their
3702:
Cisnormativity also causes trans erasure in health care context, such that medical institutions are unready to treat transgender patients. When a trans patient does seek help, they are seen as an anomaly that disrupts the system.
438:
4008:
Bauer, Greta R.; Hammond, Rebecca; Travers, Robb; Kaay, Matthias; Hohenadel, Karin M.; Boyce, Michelle. 'I Don't Think This Is
Theoretical; This Is Our Lives': How Erasure Impacts Health Care for Transgender
3394:
Cisnormativity manifests in speech as a separation of cisgender and transgender people where cisgender individuals are considered "normal" and transgender people, an exception. Cisnormative legislation may require
6811:
4413:
Boe, Joshua L.; Ellis, Emilie M.; Sharstrom, Kalene A.; Gale, Jerry E. Disrupting
Cisnormativity, Transnormativity, and Transmisogyny in Healthcare: Advancing Trans Inclusive Practices for Medical Family
2283:
5603:
926:
3720:, and influence who is considered authentically transgender and who is not. Some transgender people restrict whom they consider transgender by cisnormative criteria such as experiencing or being diagnosed with
3558:, whereby the experiences of transgender people are made invisible in the public eye. Influenced by cisnormativity, people may construe society and its institutions as devoid of transgender people, even though
3403:
as a precondition for legal recognition of a transgender person's gender identity, and cisnormativity in health care results in transgender people having difficulties finding clinicians who are competent in
3474:'cisnormative' behavior varies depending on the gender norms in place within a given society. For example, in some societies, having only 'woman' and 'man' as gender categories would not be cisnormative".
3691:, a result of a cisnormative conception of gender. This results in transgender people being neglected or invalidated in medical and psychological research, and such research has even attempted to justify
3975:
Tordoff, Diana M.; Haley, Samantha G.; Shook, Alic; Kantor, Alena; Crouch, Julia M.; Ahrens, Kym. "Talk about Bodies": Recommendations for Using
Transgender-Inclusive Language in Sex Education
4147:
Worthen, Meredith G. F. Why Can't You Just Pick One? The
Stigmatization of Non-binary/Genderqueer People by Cis and Trans Men and Women: An Empirical Test of Norm-Centered Stigma Theory.
5775:
4390:
Shabalala, Siyanda B.; Campbell, Megan M. The complexities of trans women's access to healthcare in South Africa: moving health systems beyond the gender binary towards gender equity.
3659:
or "going stealth" (not telling people that one is transgender) may be used by transgender people to avoid the disadvantages brought by cisnormativity in the workplace. Non-binary people may adopt
1180:
3412:-segregated spaces which they feel uncomfortable in. This further causes some transgender people to avoid medical care, or to avoid disclosing their transgender status to practitioners.
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people, leading to negative attitudes. Cis men may be more likely to exhibit such views, as less latitude is afforded to them with regard to gender roles than to cis women.
1133:
513:
7695:
7078:
5192:
4540:
Sumerau, J. E.; Mathers, Lain A. B.; Cragun, Ryan T. Incorporating
Transgender Experience Toward a More Inclusive Gender Lens in the Sociology of Religion.
3458:
3195:
2558:
701:
6515:
3327:
1987:
3496:, with the intention of drawing focus to a systemic ideology, rather than an individual "phobia". This draws from the earlier distinction between heterosexism and
6436:
5731:
5470:
1900:
1175:
1324:
3470:
states that cisnormativity is "the presumption that most people do, or should, conform to the norms about gender assignment in their society". It elaborates:
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5765:
4650:
2563:
743:
490:
7053:
6657:
6199:
5150:
5092:
4944:
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613:
503:
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3578:. Cisnormative administrative systems enforce, and treat as important, binary gender systems that are ill-fitting for transgender people and cause both
4437:
Baril, Alexandre; Trevenen, Kathryn. Exploring
Ableism and Cisnormativity in the Conceptualization of Identity and Sexuality "Disorders".
904:
5460:
4937:
4932:
1165:
1077:
383:
376:
4497:
4175:
Tan, Kyle K. H.; Treharne, Gareth J.; Ellis, Sonja J.; Schmidt, Johanna M.; Veale, Jaimie F. Gender
Minority Stress: A Critical Review.
6281:
6169:
5912:
5714:
5637:
5465:
5337:
5160:
5035:
4997:
4482:
1737:
1625:
1170:
1067:
980:
842:
576:
485:
3643:, lowered ability to participate at school, as well as increased stress among transgender students. Transgender people are also commonly erased in
5726:
1084:
508:
4367:
Anderson, Karoline Anita. Cisnormative symbolic colonization and transgender and gender nonconforming individuals in the workplace.
3796:, the dominant view of gender assumes a "causal continuity among sex, gender, and desire". In 2012, sociologist Meredith Worthen coined the term
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6291:
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6104:
6099:
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5440:
5265:
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3296:
1992:
1747:
1575:
1560:
1555:
1385:
768:
711:
586:
472:
3895:"Cisheteronormativity, Conversion Therapy, and Identity Among Sexual and Gender Minority People: A Narrative Inquiry and Creative Non-fiction"
7824:
6351:
6084:
5445:
3582:
and erasure. This may be especially problematic for transgender migrants. Cisnormativity may contribute to and be informed by colonizing and
1815:
1540:
6859:
6174:
5996:
5352:
3320:
2339:
1630:
1444:
857:
653:
4328:"Institutional cisnormativity and educational injustice: Trans children's experiences in primary and early secondary education in the UK"
7505:
7175:
7088:
6979:
6647:
6467:
6109:
6094:
5495:
5127:
5082:
4119:
Ansara, Y. Gavriel; Hegarty, Peter. Cisgenderism in psychology: pathologising and misgendering children from 1999 to 2008.
3595:
2999:
2655:
2568:
2459:
2119:
1937:
1565:
1550:
608:
4223:
Sumerau, J. E.; Holway, Giuseppina Valle. Transgender
Possibilities and the Cisgendering of Family among Cisgender Women.
3663:
that fit with cisnormativity for the same purpose. These strategies reduce discrimination, but also perpetuate cisnormativity further.
3545:
In language, cisnormativity can cause erasure of transgender people's identities, or highlight them as separate from cisgender people.
7073:
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5584:
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5187:
5117:
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2019:
1155:
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455:
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2193:
6552:
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5517:
2024:
1496:
1474:
1317:
1052:
1022:
882:
5618:
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7295:
7195:
6652:
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5224:
5209:
4905:
4643:
2952:
2781:
2675:
2124:
2014:
1128:
1116:
1099:
970:
728:
340:
5396:
5391:
4246:
Collier, Megan; Daniel, Meghan. The production of trans illegality: Cisnormativity in the U.S. immigration system.
1121:
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83:
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world". Cisgender people, especially men, who follow cisnormative norms are privileged over people who do not, especially
3487:
3227:
2937:
1620:
1255:
1140:
1002:
955:
351:
73:
36:
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4203:
Muddling
Through Together: Educators Navigating Cisnormativity While Working with Trans and Gender-Nonconforming Students
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McBride, Ruari-Santiago; Neary, Aoife. Trans and gender diverse youth resisting cisnormativity in school..
2486:
2434:
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1310:
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321:
4452:
Kcomt, L. Profound health-care discrimination experienced by transgender people: rapid systematic review.
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4992:
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1982:
1920:
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678:
480:
392:
5832:
4477:
1245:
1185:
4517:
Weber, Kairo. Gender Confirmation Work, Rest, and Symbolic Boundaries in (Trans)Gender Support Groups.
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in health care. The expectation of passing in medical contexts is a product of, and reinforces, cisnormativity. In
3247:
2004:
1675:
1390:
997:
965:
960:
762:
716:
648:
498:
462:
346:
211:
5500:
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6006:
5940:
5652:
5613:
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1800:
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are well documented in schools. The kinds of cisnormative violence experienced by transgender students include
3400:
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2734:
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2273:
2101:
2056:
1910:
1795:
1775:
1705:
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553:
369:
4300:
McBride, Ruari-Santiago. A literature review of the secondary school experiences of trans youth.
7814:
7643:
7623:
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3405:
3143:
3123:
2979:
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2543:
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2203:
2183:
2146:
2081:
2066:
1999:
1972:
1957:
1341:
948:
298:
108:
7742:
7715:
7705:
7185:
7165:
7028:
6899:
6796:
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6716:
6696:
6624:
6604:
6579:
6574:
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2508:
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2041:
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1915:
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1859:
1439:
1429:
706:
603:
307:
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7710:
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7603:
7500:
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6894:
6806:
6781:
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6751:
6691:
6639:
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6505:
6475:
6378:
6001:
5817:
5647:
5214:
5072:
5017:
4949:
4045:
Berger, Israel; Ansara, Y. Gavriel. Cisnormativity. In: Goldberg, Abbie; Beemyn, Genny.
3732:, and transgender people have a more critical consciousness about cisnormativity than cisgender people.
3725:
3586:
views when biological realities and social norms are conflated. It also informs attacks on the field of
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3170:
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2861:
2610:
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2233:
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2111:
2071:
1977:
1947:
1842:
1449:
1230:
625:
525:
415:
5423:
4081:
Berger, Israel; Ansara, Y. Gavriel. Cisgenderism. In: Goldberg, Abbie; Beemyn, Genny.
7581:
7115:
6989:
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2469:
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2136:
2086:
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1300:
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548:
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115:
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78:
3607:
children. School policies may erase transgender people, for example by administrative procedures,
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7515:
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Worthen, Meredith G. F. Hetero-cis-normativity and the gendering of transphobia.
3932:
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2198:
1479:
816:
810:
271:
136:
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4014:
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3721:
3656:
3636:
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2709:
2409:
1967:
1962:
1805:
1695:
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314:
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4670:
4086:
4050:
3832:
3827:
3729:
3688:
3616:
3612:
3559:
3465:
3462:(JANAC), which defines cisnormativity as "the expectation that all people are cissexual".
3380:
3267:
3175:
3071:
3014:
2866:
2851:
2831:
2796:
2503:
2414:
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832:
822:
359:
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95:
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James, S. E., Herman, J. L., Rankin, S., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., & Anafi, M.
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3452:"transforming cissexuality into a human attribute that is taken for granted". The term
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5364:
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According to Worthen, hetero-cis-normativity is a model to explain antipathy towards
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3583:
3555:
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3439:
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533:
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126:
4108:; 2018. Condition or movement? A genealogy of trans discourse. p. 43–44.
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systems privilege the needs of cisgender people over those of transgender people.
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2009:
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Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity
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5288:
4796:
4781:
3958:
3910:
3786:
3754:
3684:
3620:
3533:
people. Cisnormativity can also affect cisgender people who do not conform to
3530:
3497:
3284:
3279:
3160:
3155:
3053:
3029:
2878:
2771:
2729:
2685:
2493:
2481:
2454:
2444:
2364:
1759:
1754:
1725:
1660:
1501:
793:
216:
201:
4770:
4615:
Queers, Bis, and Straight Lies: An Intersectional Examination of LGBTQ Stigma
3918:
190:
7685:
7633:
7350:
6949:
6079:
5707:
5275:
4815:
4735:
4701:
4682:
4618:
4596:
4549:
3647:, and many do not have access to trans-inclusive sexual health information.
3348:
3185:
3133:
2836:
2429:
1535:
1357:
1060:
778:
235:
155:
121:
102:
5122:
3936:
3792:
Cisnormativity often appears together with heteronormativity. According to
3512:
7650:
7480:
7407:
7058:
6984:
6889:
6849:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6149:
6144:
6089:
5812:
4831:
4808:
3770:
3372:
3150:
2974:
2893:
2538:
2464:
2369:
2329:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1605:
1600:
1545:
1225:
251:
228:
17:
6154:
6058:
6038:
6011:
5986:
4838:
4764:
4729:
4376:
4343:
4255:
3789:
by providing a rigid division of people into genders and gender roles.
3388:
1610:
1506:
1486:
1459:
1434:
258:
184:
149:
4498:'GPs fob us off': most trans people avoid the doctor when they're sick
7110:
6139:
6043:
6021:
6016:
5966:
5802:
4802:
4628:
4232:
3778:
3774:
3758:
3376:
2590:
1595:
1491:
1469:
1464:
1414:
1215:
222:
3351:. The term can further refer to a wider range of presumptions about
3367:
identities are otherwise acknowledged. Cisnormativity is a form of
7120:
5971:
4745:
3519:
3511:
2600:
1419:
165:
5890:
7732:
7561:
5822:
4786:
3856:
These two terms have ben used interchangeably in the literature.
3810:
3427:, represents the societally dominant view that sex, gender, and
3232:
3063:
1235:
206:
5894:
4632:
5827:
3611:
rules, toilet layouts and curricula. Cisnormatively motivated
3409:
1240:
4218:
4216:
4064:
Lennon, Erica; Millster, Brian J. Cisgenderism.
3485:), defined by Erica Lennon and Brian J. Millster writing for
4269:
4267:
4265:
3888:
3886:
4196:
4194:
4371:. 1 August 2023;ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print).
4592:
Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
3716:
Among transgender people, cisnormativity may result in
5051:
Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary radical feminism
3970:
3968:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3347:
is the assumption that everyone is, or ought to be,
7544:
7421:
7214:
6825:
6465:
6312:
6072:
5959:
5928:
5788:
5764:
5531:
5481:
5382:
5375:
5247:
5108:
5026:
4958:
4876:
4669:
4170:
4168:
4166:
3524:
Sex-segregated spaces may reinforce cisnormativity.
3893:Kinitz, David J.; Salway, Travis (November 2022).
3865:This concept has also been interchangeably called
3813:people, and transphobia may be a symptom thereof.
7696:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
4599:; 1990. Quoted in Frohard-Dourlent, 2016.
4011:Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
3749:Academic literature identifies cisnormativity as
3459:Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
3196:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
4755:
4608:
4606:
4561:
4559:
4295:
4293:
4142:
4140:
4138:
3745:Intersectionality with other forms of oppression
3679:are doubly affected, by both cisnormativity and
175:
7356:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
3802:
2842:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
6838:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
4478:The Report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey
3948:
3946:
3504:, cisnormativity is one form of cisgenderism.
3456:was coined in a 2009 article published in the
2318:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
5906:
4644:
3635:. These factors have been linked to worsened
3375:which promotes various normative ideas about
3321:
1318:
8:
7054:List of people killed for being transgender
2534:List of people killed for being transgender
5913:
5899:
5891:
5379:
4651:
4637:
4629:
4392:International Journal for Equity in Health
3379:, to the invalidation of individuals' own
3328:
3314:
1336:
1325:
1311:
31:
4351:
4332:British Journal of Educational Psychology
3926:
6170:Social determinants of health in poverty
4483:National Center for Transgender Equality
1626:Social determinants of health in poverty
4568:International Journal of Transgenderism
3882:
3849:
3562:is a common feature in all of history.
1348:
43:
4978:Legal recognition of non-binary gender
4083:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies
4047:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies
3571:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies
3699:has been criticized as cisnormative.
3419:. The combination of the two, termed
29:Assumption that everyone is cisgender
7:
7820:
6860:Capital punishment for homosexuality
6175:Social determinants of mental health
4439:Annual Review of Critical Psychology
2340:Capital punishment for homosexuality
1631:Social determinants of mental health
6980:Genital modification and mutilation
3697:Blanchard's transsexualism typology
3596:trans-exclusionary radical feminism
3359:, or expectations of conformity to
2460:Genital modification and mutilation
360:Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy
4416:Journal of Feminist Family Therapy
3415:Cisnormativity is closely tied to
25:
4179:. 2020;67(10):1471–1489.
7819:
7810:
7809:
7459:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
7296:Law for Protection of the Nation
7196:White genocide conspiracy theory
5873:
4418:. 2020;32(3/4):157–175.
4278:. 2021;33(8):1090–1107.
3980:. 2021;84(3/4):152–165.
3785:. Cisnormativity contributes to
2953:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
2782:Law for Protection of the Nation
2676:White genocide conspiracy theory
1356:
1295:
1294:
1282:
1270:
421:Assisted reproductive technology
7301:MSM blood donation restrictions
7049:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
4369:Gender, Work & Organization
3724:, or desiring certain kinds of
3355:, such as the presumption of a
2787:MSM blood donation restrictions
2529:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
7314:(as religious or racial quota)
5276:Cisgender / cissexual
5271:Childhood gender nonconformity
4544:. 2018;79(4):425–448.
4456:. 2019;58(2):201–219.
4304:. 2021;18(2):103–134.
4227:. 2022;45(2):167–188.
4207:University of British Columbia
4201:Frohart-Dourlent, Hélène.
4013:. 2009;20(5):384–361.
3566:Interactions with institutions
2800:(as religious or racial quota)
779:Cisgender / cissexual
774:Childhood gender nonconformity
400:Facial masculinization surgery
1:
7728:Second-generation gender bias
7444:Constitutional colorblindness
6165:Social determinants of health
5843:Social construction of gender
4576:10.1080/15532739.2016.1149538
4462:10.1080/00981389.2018.1532941
4424:10.1080/08952833.2020.1848051
4310:10.1080/19361653.2020.1727815
4284:10.1080/09540253.2021.1884201
4185:10.1080/00918369.2019.1591789
4123:. 2012;3(2):137–160.
4067:Transgender Studies Quarterly
3488:Transgender Studies Quarterly
3477:A related concept is that of
3468:Encyclopedia of Trans Studies
3228:Second-generation gender bias
2938:Constitutional colorblindness
1621:Social determinants of health
1256:Social construction of gender
5323:Gender-sexuality questioning
4613:Worthen, Meredith G. F.
4129:10.1080/19419899.2011.576696
3695:against transgender people.
3687:, transgender people may be
828:Gender-sexuality questioning
7639:Medical model of disability
7491:Hate speech laws by country
4521:. 2023;89:492–504.
4394:. 2023;22(1):1–12.
4151:. 2021;85:343–356.
4089:; 2021. p. 118–121.
4053:; 2021. p. 121–125.
3899:Qualitative Health Research
3139:Medical model of disability
2985:Hate speech laws by country
393:Facial feminization surgery
7872:
7748:Social model of disability
6220:Discrimination against men
5260:Androphilia and gynephilia
4968:Gender self-identification
4527:10.1007/s11199-023-01394-6
4454:Social Work in Health Care
4400:10.1186/s12939-023-02039-6
4157:10.1007/s11199-020-01216-z
4121:Psychology & Sexuality
4102:Understanding trans health
4019:10.1016/j.jana.2009.07.004
3986:10.1007/s11199-020-01160-y
3248:Social model of disability
1676:Discrimination against men
763:Androphilia and gynephilia
463:Gender self-identification
7805:
7101:Opposition to immigration
6022:Race / Ethnicity
5853:
5036:Against non-binary people
4717:Non-binary or genderqueer
4209:; 2016. p. 14–15.
3911:10.1177/10497323221126536
3661:preferred gender pronouns
2581:Opposition to immigration
1470:Race / Ethnicity
137:Non-binary or genderqueer
7096:Occupational segregation
6865:Compulsory sterilization
4177:Journal of Homosexuality
4070:. 2014;1(1–2):63–64.
3718:internalized transphobia
2576:Occupational segregation
2345:Compulsory sterilization
582:Parental rights movement
491:Political office-holders
370:Gender-affirming surgery
7624:Internalized oppression
7486:Fighting Discrimination
7476:Fat acceptance movement
7434:Anti-discrimination law
7074:Native American mascots
5161:Non-binary People's Day
5041:Against transgender men
4756:
4689:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
4570:. 17(1):31–57.
3408:, or being forced into
3406:transgender health care
3124:Internalized oppression
2980:Fighting Discrimination
2970:Fat acceptance movement
2928:Anti-discrimination law
2554:Native American mascots
176:
109:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
7743:Social identity threat
7716:Reverse discrimination
7706:Racial color blindness
7186:Violence against women
7166:Sex-selective abortion
5880:Transgender portal
5833:Sex–gender distinction
5300:Gender detransitioning
5118:Anatomical terminology
4621:; 2020. p. xv.
4441:. 2014;11:389–416.
4276:Gender & Education
4250:. 2019;13(4).
3807:
3798:hetero-cis-normativity
3525:
3517:
3421:hetero-cis-normativity
3243:Social identity threat
3216:Reverse discrimination
3206:Racial color blindness
2666:Violence against women
2646:Sex-selective abortion
1277:Transgender portal
1246:Sex–gender distinction
805:Gender detransitioning
692:Anatomical terminology
7711:Religious intolerance
7671:Political correctness
7501:Intersex human rights
7449:Cultural assimilation
7131:Religious persecution
6895:Disability hate crime
6680:Jewish / Antisemitism
5818:Queer heterosexuality
5338:Rapid-onset dysphoria
5018:Yogyakarta Principles
4550:10.1093/socrel/sry001
4542:Sociology of Religion
4302:Journal of LGBT Youth
3800:for this phenomenon:
3726:gender-affirming care
3705:Health care providers
3523:
3515:
3502:The SAGE Encyclopedia
3211:Religious intolerance
3171:Political correctness
2995:Intersex human rights
2943:Cultural assimilation
2611:Religious persecution
2375:Disability hate crime
2152:Jewish / Antisemitism
1231:Queer heterosexuality
843:Rapid-onset dysphoria
626:Yogyakarta Principles
7116:Political repression
6125:Anti-left handedness
6115:Anti-intellectualism
5312:Gender transitioning
5266:Blanchard's typology
5188:fictional characters
5046:Anti-gender movement
4998:Rights organizations
4589:Butler, Judith.
4326:(9 September 2022).
4225:Symbolic Interaction
3867:cisheteronormativity
3641:psychological health
3592:anti-gender movement
3425:cisheteronormativity
3345:cissexual assumption
2596:Political repression
1581:Anti-left handedness
1571:Anti-intellectualism
817:Gender transitioning
769:Blanchard's typology
697:Fictional characters
643:Events and awareness
549:Anti-gender movement
7856:Anti-LGBT sentiment
7846:Transgender studies
7619:Historical eugenics
7156:Segregation academy
7136:Religious terrorism
6925:Enemy of the people
6833:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
6352:Jehovah's Witnesses
6245:Perpetual foreigner
5798:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
5133:LGBTQ-related films
5110:Society and culture
4496:Vinter, Robin.
3953:Serano, Julia.
3838:Implicit stereotype
3823:Gender essentialism
3431:are all congruent.
3119:Historical eugenics
2636:Segregation academy
2616:Religious terrorism
2405:Enemy of the people
2313:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
1816:Jehovah's Witnesses
1701:Perpetual foreigner
1211:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
756:Theory and concepts
638:Society and culture
619:Trans panic defense
7531:Social integration
7526:Self-determination
7516:Racial integration
7464:Diversity training
7454:Cultural pluralism
7429:Affirmative action
7329:Racial segregation
7239:Crime of apartheid
7141:Religious violence
6644:Indigenous people
6049:Sexual orientation
5838:Sexual orientation
5146:Day of Remembrance
4506:. 2021 Oct 10.
4377:10.1111/gwao.13048
4344:10.1111/bjep.12540
4256:10.1111/soc4.12666
4100:Pearce, Ruth.
3693:conversion therapy
3526:
3518:
3429:sexual orientation
3025:Social integration
3020:Self-determination
3010:Racial integration
2958:Diversity training
2948:Cultural pluralism
2923:Affirmative action
2815:Racial segregation
2725:Crime of apartheid
2621:Religious violence
2116:Indigenous people
1497:Sexual orientation
1251:Sexual orientation
1090:Disenfranchisement
659:Day of Remembrance
560:trans-exclusionary
45:Transgender topics
7833:
7832:
7701:Racism by country
7629:Intersectionality
7614:Heteronormativity
7413:Voter suppression
7161:Sexual harassment
6960:Forced conversion
6880:Cultural genocide
6543:African Americans
6362:post–Cold War era
6347:Eastern Orthodoxy
6110:Anti-drug addicts
6105:Anti-homelessness
6032:Scientific racism
5888:
5887:
5784:
5783:
5306:Gender expression
5151:Day of Visibility
4672:Gender identities
4248:Sociology Compass
3905:(13): 1965–1978.
3736:Non-binary people
3633:sexual harassment
3417:heteronormativity
3381:gender identities
3353:gender assignment
3338:
3337:
3201:Racism by country
3129:Intersectionality
3114:Heteronormativity
2899:Voter suppression
2641:Sexual harassment
2440:Forced conversion
2360:Cultural genocide
2015:African Americans
1826:post–Cold War era
1811:Eastern Orthodoxy
1566:Anti-drug addicts
1561:Anti-homelessness
1480:Scientific racism
1335:
1334:
1181:elected officials
811:Gender expression
664:Day of Visibility
473:Non-binary gender
439:Standards of Care
96:Gender identities
16:(Redirected from
7863:
7823:
7822:
7813:
7812:
7753:Social privilege
7738:Social exclusion
7666:Police brutality
7587:Multiculturalism
7557:Amatonormativity
7388:Social exclusion
7224:Age of candidacy
7024:Homeless dumping
6930:Ethnic cleansing
5915:
5908:
5901:
5892:
5878:
5877:
5755:
5622:
5588:
5559:
5509:
5427:
5400:
5380:
5314:
5302:
5262:
5183:Media portrayals
5111:
4889:Gender dysphoria
4882:
4761:
4673:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4630:
4623:
4622:
4610:
4601:
4600:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4414:Therapists.
4410:
4404:
4403:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4271:
4260:
4259:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4233:10.1002/symb.573
4220:
4211:
4210:
4198:
4189:
4188:
4172:
4161:
4160:
4144:
4133:
4132:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4042:
4023:
4022:
4005:
3990:
3989:
3972:
3963:
3962:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3930:
3890:
3870:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3767:bisexual erasure
3722:gender dysphoria
3655:Strategies like
3473:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3253:Social privilege
3238:Social exclusion
3166:Police brutality
3087:Multiculturalism
3059:Amatonormativity
2874:Social exclusion
2710:Age of candidacy
2504:Homeless dumping
2410:Ethnic cleansing
1360:
1337:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1298:
1297:
1289:LGBTQ portal
1287:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1125:
952:
819:
807:
765:
712:Media portrayals
565:
564:
563:radical feminism
561:
557:
509:Military service
441:
429:
412:
402:
395:
386:
379:
372:
362:
343:
333:
324:
317:
315:Gender dysphoria
310:
181:
65:
62:
59:
56:
53:
32:
21:
7871:
7870:
7866:
7865:
7864:
7862:
7861:
7860:
7836:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7801:
7676:Polyculturalism
7572:Civil liberties
7540:
7521:Reappropriation
7422:Countermeasures
7417:
7346:Racial steering
7312:Numerus clausus
7216:
7210:
6935:Ethnic conflict
6870:Corrective rape
6821:
6461:
6308:
6200:HIV/AIDS stigma
6068:
6017:Mental disorder
5955:
5924:
5919:
5889:
5884:
5872:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5780:
5767:
5760:
5749:
5616:
5582:
5553:
5527:
5503:
5477:
5421:
5394:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5360:Transmedicalism
5328:Gender variance
5318:Gender identity
5310:
5298:
5258:
5249:
5243:
5109:
5104:
5022:
4993:Rights movement
4954:
4906:Hormone therapy
4901:Puberty blocker
4877:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4722:Gender fluidity
4671:
4665:
4657:
4627:
4626:
4612:
4611:
4604:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4565:
4564:
4557:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4299:
4298:
4291:
4273:
4272:
4263:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4222:
4221:
4214:
4200:
4199:
4192:
4174:
4173:
4164:
4146:
4145:
4136:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4087:SAGE Publishing
4080:
4079:
4075:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4051:SAGE Publishing
4044:
4043:
4026:
4007:
4006:
3993:
3976:Curricula.
3974:
3973:
3966:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3833:Transmedicalism
3828:Mononormativity
3819:
3747:
3738:
3730:gender fluidity
3714:
3712:Transmedicalism
3669:
3653:
3613:microagressions
3604:
3580:hypervisibility
3568:
3560:gender variance
3543:
3510:
3500:. According to
3481:(also known as
3471:
3437:
3383:, analogous to
3334:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3176:Polyculturalism
3072:Civil liberties
3046:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3015:Reappropriation
2915:
2914:Countermeasures
2907:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2832:Racial steering
2798:Numerus clausus
2702:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2415:Ethnic conflict
2350:Corrective rape
2305:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2293:
1940:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1656:HIV/AIDS stigma
1528:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1465:Mental disorder
1407:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1368:
1331:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1119:
1113:
1106:
946:
891:
885:
875:
874:
865:Transmedicalism
833:Gender variance
823:Gender identity
815:
803:
761:
757:
749:
748:
688:
683:
654:Beauty pageants
645:
639:
631:
630:
587:Transgender men
562:
559:
556:Gender-critical
555:
554:
545:
495:
481:Rights movement
477:
458:
447:
446:
437:
425:
408:
405:
398:
391:
382:
375:
368:
365:
358:
341:Hormone therapy
339:
336:
329:
320:
313:
306:
302:
291:
290:
142:Gender fluidity
98:
88:
63:
60:
57:
54:
51:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7869:
7867:
7859:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7838:
7837:
7831:
7830:
7828:
7827:
7817:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7799:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7771:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7724:
7723:
7721:Reverse racism
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7691:Prisoner abuse
7688:
7683:
7681:Power distance
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7647:
7646:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7599:Ethnic penalty
7596:
7595:
7594:
7592:Neurodiversity
7589:
7579:
7577:Dehumanization
7574:
7569:
7567:Cisnormativity
7564:
7559:
7554:
7548:
7546:
7545:Related topics
7542:
7541:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7467:
7466:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7425:
7423:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7403:State religion
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7384:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7342:
7341:
7339:Nuremberg Laws
7336:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7281:Ghetto benches
7278:
7276:Gerrymandering
7273:
7268:
7263:
7261:Gender pay gap
7258:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7220:
7218:
7215:Discriminatory
7212:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7044:Lavender scare
7041:
7039:Kill Haole Day
7036:
7034:Indian rolling
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7010:
7009:
6999:
6994:
6993:
6992:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6920:Eliminationism
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6855:Cancel culture
6852:
6847:
6842:
6841:
6840:
6829:
6827:
6826:Manifestations
6823:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6722:Middle Eastern
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6472:
6470:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6457:Zoroastrianism
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6384:Untouchability
6381:
6371:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6318:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6267:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6210:Leprosy stigma
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5922:Discrimination
5920:
5918:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5895:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5808:Gender studies
5805:
5800:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5772:
5770:
5768:office-holders
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5715:United Kingdom
5712:
5711:
5710:
5702:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5630:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5604:2016 bill C-16
5596:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5548:
5537:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5463:
5461:United Kingdom
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5388:
5386:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5308:
5303:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5284:Cross-dressing
5281:
5280:Cisnormativity
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5141:Awareness Week
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5058:Asylum seekers
5055:
5054:
5053:
5043:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5028:Discrimination
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5006:bathroom bills
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4964:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4903:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4885:
4883:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4854:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4818:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4767:
4762:
4753:
4748:
4738:
4733:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4667:
4666:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4633:
4625:
4624:
4602:
4581:
4555:
4532:
4509:
4488:
4467:
4444:
4429:
4405:
4382:
4359:
4315:
4289:
4261:
4238:
4212:
4190:
4162:
4134:
4111:
4092:
4073:
4056:
4024:
3991:
3964:
3942:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3858:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3818:
3815:
3751:intersectional
3746:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3713:
3710:
3681:male privilege
3668:
3665:
3652:
3649:
3629:physical abuse
3603:
3600:
3588:gender studies
3567:
3564:
3542:
3539:
3509:
3508:Manifestations
3506:
3454:cisnormativity
3436:
3433:
3341:Cisnormativity
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3221:Reverse racism
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3191:Prisoner abuse
3188:
3183:
3181:Power distance
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:Ethnic penalty
3096:
3095:
3094:
3092:Neurodiversity
3089:
3079:
3077:Dehumanization
3074:
3069:
3068:Cisnormativity
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3045:Related topics
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:State religion
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2825:Nuremberg Laws
2822:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2767:Ghetto benches
2764:
2762:Gerrymandering
2759:
2754:
2749:
2747:Gender pay gap
2744:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:Lavender scare
2521:
2519:Kill Haole Day
2516:
2514:Indian rolling
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2400:Eliminationism
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:Cancel culture
2332:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2304:Manifestations
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2194:Middle Eastern
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:Zoroastrianism
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1848:Untouchability
1845:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1666:Leprosy stigma
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1353:
1352:
1350:Discrimination
1346:
1345:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1291:
1279:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1221:Gender studies
1218:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1186:Cafeteria riot
1183:
1178:
1168:
1166:United Kingdom
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1126:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1068:United Kingdom
1065:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1000:
995:
994:
993:
988:
983:
975:
974:
973:
968:
963:
953:
941:
936:
931:
930:
929:
919:
914:
909:
908:
907:
902:
887:
886:
881:
880:
877:
876:
873:
872:
867:
862:
861:
860:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
813:
808:
801:
796:
791:
789:Cross-dressing
786:
784:Cisnormativity
781:
776:
771:
766:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
747:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
725:
724:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
684:
682:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
649:Awareness Week
641:
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
623:
622:
621:
616:
606:
601:
596:
595:
594:
589:
584:
579:
572:Discrimination
569:
568:
567:
544:
543:
542:
541:
536:
534:Bathroom bills
528:
523:
522:
521:
516:
506:
501:
494:
493:
488:
483:
476:
475:
470:
465:
459:
453:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
443:
442:
430:
423:
418:
413:
404:
403:
396:
389:
388:
387:
384:male-to-female
380:
377:female-to-male
364:
363:
356:
355:
354:
349:
335:
334:
331:Sex assignment
327:
326:
325:
311:
303:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
288:
283:
282:
281:
274:
264:
263:
262:
255:
248:
238:
233:
232:
231:
226:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
187:
182:
173:
168:
158:
153:
146:
145:
144:
134:
129:
124:
119:
112:
105:
99:
94:
93:
90:
89:
87:
86:
81:
76:
70:
67:
66:
48:
47:
41:
40:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7868:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7826:
7818:
7816:
7808:
7807:
7804:
7798:
7795:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7775:Social stigma
7773:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7584:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7543:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7420:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7398:State atheism
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7334:Jim Crow laws
7332:
7331:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7319:One-drop rule
7317:
7315:
7313:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7234:Blood quantum
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7213:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7181:Victimisation
7179:
7177:
7176:Trans bashing
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7146:Religious war
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7126:Racialization
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6997:Glass ceiling
6995:
6991:
6988:
6987:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6940:Ethnic hatred
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6875:Counter-jihad
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6824:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6659:
6658:United States
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6522:
6521:United States
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6464:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6442:Protestantism
6440:
6438:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6357:LDS or Mormon
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6287:Transmisogyny
6285:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6275:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6190:Gerontophobia
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6120:Anti-intersex
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6095:Anti-albinism
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5936:Institutional
5934:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5916:
5911:
5909:
5904:
5902:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5777:
5776:United States
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5763:
5753:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5732:legal history
5730:
5729:
5728:
5727:United States
5725:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5689:South Africa
5688:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5620:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5586:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5557:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5496:ancient Egypt
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5466:United States
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5374:
5366:
5365:Transmisogyny
5363:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5348:Transfeminism
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5333:Postgenderism
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5295:
5294:Gender binary
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5107:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5078:Transmisogyny
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4916:masculinizing
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4875:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4707:Gender bender
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4654:
4649:
4647:
4642:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4620:
4616:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4585:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4536:
4533:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4513:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4492:
4489:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4471:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4448:
4445:
4440:
4433:
4430:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4409:
4406:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4360:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4242:
4239:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4208:
4204:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4112:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4077:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3876:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3806:
3805:disadvantage.
3801:
3799:
3795:
3794:Judith Butler
3790:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3744:
3742:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3671:Cisnormative
3666:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3645:sex education
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3556:trans erasure
3552:
3548:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3514:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3448:Whipping Girl
3444:
3441:
3440:Transfeminist
3434:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3401:sterilization
3399:diagnoses or
3398:
3397:mental health
3392:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3357:gender binary
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:Social stigma
3273:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:State atheism
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:Jim Crow laws
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:One-drop rule
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Blood quantum
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:Victimisation
2659:
2657:
2656:Trans bashing
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:Religious war
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2606:Racialization
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:Glass ceiling
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Ethnic hatred
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Counter-jihad
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2301:
2300:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2130:United States
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1993:United States
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Protestantism
1904:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:LDS or Mormon
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Transmisogyny
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:Gerontophobia
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:Anti-intersex
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:Anti-albinism
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:Institutional
1374:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1171:United States
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:United States
1083:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:South Africa
1041:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
957:
954:
950:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
928:
925:
924:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
896:
893:
892:
890:
884:
879:
878:
871:
870:Transmisogyny
868:
866:
863:
859:
856:
855:
854:
853:Transfeminism
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:Postgenderism
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
818:
814:
812:
809:
806:
802:
800:
799:Gender binary
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
764:
760:
759:
753:
752:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
723:
720:
719:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
687:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
644:
635:
634:
627:
624:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
593:
592:Transmisogyny
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
573:
570:
566:
552:
551:
550:
547:
546:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
529:
527:
524:
520:
519:United States
517:
515:
512:
511:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
492:
489:
487:
486:Organizations
484:
482:
479:
478:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
457:
451:
450:
440:
436:
435:
434:
431:
428:
427:Voice therapy
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
411:
407:
406:
401:
397:
394:
390:
385:
381:
378:
374:
373:
371:
367:
366:
361:
357:
353:
352:masculinizing
350:
348:
345:
344:
342:
338:
337:
332:
328:
323:
319:
318:
316:
312:
309:
308:Gender clinic
305:
304:
300:
295:
294:
287:
284:
280:
279:
275:
273:
270:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
256:
254:
253:
249:
247:
244:
243:
242:
239:
237:
234:
230:
227:
225:
224:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
192:
188:
186:
183:
180:
179:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
151:
147:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
127:Gender bender
125:
123:
120:
118:
117:
113:
111:
110:
106:
104:
101:
100:
97:
92:
91:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
71:
69:
68:
50:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:
27:
19:
7851:LGBT erasure
7609:Gender-blind
7566:
7496:Human rights
7324:Racial quota
7311:
7291:Jewish quota
7271:Gerontocracy
7266:Gender roles
7244:Disabilities
7229:Blood purity
7201:Wife selling
7191:White flight
7171:Slut-shaming
7151:Scapegoating
7069:Murder music
6742:Palestinians
6685:Anti-Zionism
6553:South Africa
6538:Black people
6516:South Africa
6337:Christianity
6327:Baháʼí Faith
6255:Sectarianism
6195:Heterosexism
6160:Ephebiphobia
6130:Anti-Masonry
5997:Hair texture
5513:Nazi Germany
5236:
5210:Publications
5128:Christianity
5063:Cisgenderism
4983:Legal status
4973:Legal gender
4945:Legal status
4881:and medicine
4856:
4837:
4830:
4801:
4769:
4741:Third gender
4728:
4694:
4687:
4614:
4590:
4584:
4567:
4541:
4535:
4518:
4512:
4503:The Observer
4501:
4491:
4476:
4470:
4453:
4447:
4438:
4432:
4415:
4408:
4391:
4385:
4368:
4362:
4338:(1): 73–90.
4335:
4331:
4318:
4301:
4275:
4247:
4241:
4224:
4202:
4176:
4148:
4120:
4114:
4106:Policy Press
4101:
4095:
4082:
4076:
4065:
4059:
4046:
4010:
4009:People.
3977:
3954:
3902:
3898:
3866:
3861:
3852:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3763:heterosexism
3748:
3739:
3715:
3701:
3689:pathologized
3670:
3654:
3605:
3584:ethnocentric
3576:legal gender
3570:
3569:
3550:
3547:Misgendering
3544:
3541:Misgendering
3535:gender roles
3527:
3501:
3486:
3482:
3479:cisgenderism
3476:
3463:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3443:Julia Serano
3438:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3393:
3385:heterosexism
3369:cisgenderism
3361:gender roles
3344:
3340:
3339:
3109:Gender-blind
2990:Human rights
2810:Racial quota
2797:
2777:Jewish quota
2757:Gerontocracy
2752:Gender roles
2730:Disabilities
2715:Blood purity
2681:Wife selling
2671:White flight
2651:Slut-shaming
2631:Scapegoating
2549:Murder music
2214:Palestinians
2157:Anti-Zionism
2025:South Africa
2010:Black people
1988:South Africa
1801:Christianity
1791:Baháʼí Faith
1711:Sectarianism
1651:Heterosexism
1616:Ephebiphobia
1586:Anti-Masonry
1445:Hair texture
1156:Nazi Germany
1108:
888:
783:
729:Publications
685:
642:
468:Legal gender
456:legal status
410:Hair removal
276:
257:
250:
221:
189:
161:Third gender
148:
114:
107:
26:
7511:Nonviolence
7506:LGBT rights
7471:Empowerment
7439:Anti-racism
7361:Segregation
7306:No kid zone
7106:Persecution
7019:Hate speech
6970:Gay bashing
6945:Ethnic joke
6900:Dog whistle
6845:Blood libel
6533:Azerbaijani
6437:Neopaganism
6430:Persecution
6396:Persecution
6379:Persecution
6342:Catholicism
6277:Transphobia
6260:Supremacism
6215:Lesbophobia
6135:Aporophobia
6100:Anti-autism
5951:Taste-based
5946:Statistical
5750: [
5700:South Korea
5670:New Zealand
5617: [
5583: [
5554: [
5518:South Korea
5504: [
5422: [
5395: [
5205:Pornography
5098:trans panic
4894:in children
4879:Health care
4866:Transsexual
4847:Transgender
4821:Trans woman
4777:Mudoko dako
4758:Femminiello
4660:Transgender
4485:; 2016.
4324:Horton, Cal
3961:; 2007.
3783:nationalism
3677:Trans women
3673:health care
3667:Health care
3615:as well as
3594:as well as
3494:transphobia
3365:transgender
3005:Nonviolence
3000:LGBT rights
2965:Empowerment
2933:Anti-racism
2847:Segregation
2792:No kid zone
2586:Persecution
2499:Hate speech
2450:Gay bashing
2425:Ethnic joke
2380:Dog whistle
2325:Blood libel
2005:Azerbaijani
1901:Neopaganism
1894:Persecution
1860:Persecution
1843:Persecution
1806:Catholicism
1733:Transphobia
1716:Supremacism
1671:Lesbophobia
1591:Aporophobia
1556:Anti-autism
1391:Taste-based
1386:Statistical
1120: [
1100:Transphobia
1053:South Korea
1023:New Zealand
947: [
514:South Korea
454:Rights and
322:in children
299:Health care
286:Transsexual
267:Transgender
241:Trans woman
197:Mudoko dako
178:Femminiello
7840:Categories
7785:Stereotype
7780:Speciesism
7661:Oppression
7656:Oikophobia
7552:Allophilia
7536:Toleration
7393:Sodomy law
7286:Internment
7206:Witch-hunt
7084:Blackhawks
7014:Hate group
7002:Hate crime
6975:Gendercide
6965:Freak show
6955:Excellence
6915:Employment
6885:Defamation
6817:Vietnamese
6812:Venezuelan
6702:Lithuanian
6369:Falun Gong
6304:Xenophobia
6299:Vegaphobia
6282:Non-binary
6240:Pedophobia
6205:Homophobia
6027:Skin color
5987:Disability
5960:Attributes
5941:Structural
5653:Tamil Nadu
5376:By country
5289:Deadnaming
5248:Theory and
5225:ice hockey
5068:Inequality
4911:feminizing
4797:Two-spirit
4782:Mukhannath
4751:Faʻafafine
3959:Seal Press
3877:References
3787:patriarchy
3755:endosexism
3685:psychiatry
3627: and
3621:harassment
3531:non-binary
3498:homophobia
3445:writes in
3435:Definition
3363:even when
3285:Stereotype
3280:Speciesism
3161:Oppression
3156:Oikophobia
3054:Allophilia
3030:Toleration
2879:Sodomy law
2772:Internment
2686:Witch-hunt
2564:Blackhawks
2494:Hate group
2482:Hate crime
2455:Gendercide
2445:Freak show
2435:Excellence
2395:Employment
2365:Defamation
2289:Vietnamese
2284:Venezuelan
2174:Lithuanian
1833:Falun Gong
1760:Xenophobia
1755:Vegaphobia
1738:Non-binary
1696:Pedophobia
1661:Homophobia
1475:Skin color
1435:Disability
1406:Attributes
1381:Structural
991:Tamil Nadu
883:By country
794:Deadnaming
744:Television
722:non-binary
707:Literature
604:Inequality
577:Non-binary
504:Healthcare
347:feminizing
217:Two-spirit
202:Mukhannath
171:Faʻafafine
7758:Christian
7686:Prejudice
7634:Masculism
7582:Diversity
7376:religious
7351:Redlining
6950:Ethnocide
6910:Education
6802:Ukrainian
6737:Pakistani
6727:Mongolian
6648:Australia
6630:Hungarian
6585:Colombian
6565:Bulgarian
6447:Rastafari
6401:Ahmadiyya
6314:Religious
6292:Trans men
6250:Pregnancy
6185:Gayphobia
6180:Fatphobia
6085:Acephobia
6080:Arophobia
6064:Viewpoint
5766:Political
5678:2017 bill
5674:Pakistan
5638:2014 Bill
5565:Australia
5541:Argentina
5523:Singapore
5456:Singapore
5404:Australia
5392:Argentina
5215:Sexuality
4950:Pregnancy
4933:to female
4858:Akava'ine
4826:Fakaleitī
4816:Trans man
4736:Koekchuch
4702:Cisgender
4696:Burrnesha
4683:Androgyne
4619:Routledge
4597:Routledge
4519:Sex Roles
4149:Sex Roles
3978:Sex Roles
3919:1049-7323
3637:emotional
3602:Education
3483:cissexism
3349:cisgender
3258:Christian
3186:Prejudice
3134:Masculism
3082:Diversity
2862:religious
2837:Redlining
2430:Ethnocide
2390:Education
2274:Ukrainian
2209:Pakistani
2199:Mongolian
2120:Australia
2102:Hungarian
2057:Colombian
2037:Bulgarian
1911:Rastafari
1865:Ahmadiyya
1776:Religious
1748:Trans men
1706:Pregnancy
1641:Gayphobia
1636:Fatphobia
1541:Acephobia
1536:Arophobia
1512:Viewpoint
1191:Stonewall
1161:Singapore
1129:Australia
1117:Argentina
1078:2022 bill
1038:Singapore
1011:2017 bill
1007:Pakistan
981:2014 bill
927:2016 bill
912:Australia
895:Argentina
416:Pregnancy
301:practices
278:Akava'ine
246:Fakaleitī
236:Trans man
156:Koekchuch
122:Cisgender
116:Burrnesha
103:Androgyne
18:Cissexist
7815:Category
7797:The talk
7733:Snobbery
7651:Net bias
7481:Feminism
7408:Ugly law
7249:Catholic
7217:policies
7064:Mortgage
7059:Lynching
6990:examples
6985:Genocide
6905:Economic
6890:Democide
6850:Bullying
6767:Romanian
6732:Nigerian
6675:Japanese
6610:Georgian
6595:Filipino
6528:Assyrian
6501:Armenian
6491:American
6486:Albanian
6468:National
6452:Yazidism
6374:Hinduism
6332:Buddhism
6235:Nepotism
6230:Misogyny
6225:Misandry
6150:Clannism
6145:Biphobia
6090:Adultism
6007:Language
5868:Category
5863:Timeline
5813:Intersex
5789:See also
5747:2018 law
5743:Uruguay
5737:title IX
5720:2004 act
5708:2022 law
5693:2003 Act
5683:2018 Act
5643:2019 Act
5614:2018 law
5580:2016 law
5576:Bolivia
5570:re Kevin
5551:2021 law
5546:2012 law
5414:Cambodia
5250:concepts
5093:killings
5088:genocide
5083:Violence
5002:Toilets
4988:Marriage
4832:Mak nyah
4809:X-gender
4792:Travesti
4353:10087670
3937:36120897
3817:See also
3771:classism
3617:bullying
3373:ideology
3297:The talk
3233:Snobbery
3151:Net bias
2975:Feminism
2894:Ugly law
2735:Catholic
2701:Policies
2544:Mortgage
2539:Lynching
2470:examples
2465:Genocide
2385:Economic
2370:Democide
2330:Bullying
2239:Romanian
2204:Nigerian
2147:Japanese
2082:Georgian
2067:Filipino
2000:Assyrian
1973:Armenian
1963:American
1958:Albanian
1938:national
1916:Yazidism
1838:Hinduism
1796:Buddhism
1691:Nepotism
1686:Misogyny
1681:Misandry
1606:Clannism
1601:Biphobia
1546:Adultism
1455:Language
1342:a series
1340:Part of
1301:Category
1226:Intersex
1205:See also
1176:Legality
1134:Re Kevin
1095:Title IX
1073:2004 act
1061:2022 law
1046:2003 act
1031:2016 act
1016:2018 act
986:2019 act
971:2024 law
966:2018 law
961:1980 law
905:2021 law
900:2012 law
734:Religion
609:Violence
599:Genocide
530:Toilets
252:Mak nyah
229:X-gender
212:Travesti
84:Timeline
37:a series
35:Part of
7825:Commons
7604:Figleaf
7029:Housing
6797:Turkish
6747:Pashtun
6717:Mexican
6697:Kurdish
6670:Italian
6620:Haitian
6605:Finnish
6580:Chinese
6575:Chechen
6570:Catalan
6560:Bengali
6481:African
6466:Ethnic/
6425:Judaism
6416:Sunnism
6406:Shi'ism
6322:Atheism
6155:Elitism
6054:Species
5992:Genetic
5982:Dialect
5858:Outline
5665:Ireland
5628:Germany
5436:Finland
5384:History
5343:Studies
5178:History
5137:Events
4938:to male
4928:Surgery
4839:Rae-rae
4765:Khanith
4730:Kathoey
3928:9629512
3657:passing
3651:Passing
3609:uniform
3389:ableism
3104:Figleaf
2509:Housing
2269:Turkish
2219:Pashtun
2189:Mexican
2169:Kurdish
2142:Italian
2092:Haitian
2077:Finnish
2052:Chinese
2047:Chechen
2042:Catalan
2032:Bengali
1953:African
1936:Ethnic/
1889:Judaism
1880:Sunnism
1870:Shi'ism
1786:Atheism
1611:Elitism
1502:Species
1440:Genetic
1430:Dialect
1151:Finland
1110:History
1027:Norway
1003:Ireland
956:Germany
939:Finland
848:Studies
686:Culture
614:Murders
526:Prisons
259:Rae-rae
185:Khanith
150:Kathoey
79:History
74:Outline
7790:threat
7644:autism
7381:sexual
7371:racial
7254:Jewish
7111:Pogrom
7089:Chiefs
7079:Braves
6807:Uyghur
6782:Somali
6777:Slavic
6762:Romani
6757:Quebec
6752:Polish
6692:Korean
6653:Canada
6640:Indian
6625:Hazara
6600:Fulani
6511:France
6476:Afghan
6411:Sufism
6140:Audism
6073:Social
6002:Height
5803:Gender
5704:Spain
5648:Kerala
5610:Chile
5599:Canada
5594:Brazil
5533:Rights
5501:France
5483:People
5451:Russia
5409:Brazil
5220:Sports
5200:People
5123:Blåhaj
5073:Prison
5011:unisex
4960:Rights
4803:Winkte
4663:topics
4617:.
4595:.
4500:.
4481:.
4350:
4205:.
4104:.
4085:.
4049:.
3957:.
3935:
3925:
3917:
3781:, and
3779:ageism
3775:racism
3759:sexism
3625:verbal
3590:, the
3377:gender
3290:threat
3144:autism
2867:sexual
2857:racial
2740:Jewish
2591:Pogrom
2569:Chiefs
2559:Braves
2279:Uyghur
2254:Somali
2249:Slavic
2234:Romani
2229:Quebec
2224:Polish
2164:Korean
2125:Canada
2112:Indian
2097:Hazara
2072:Fulani
1983:France
1948:Afghan
1875:Sufism
1596:Audism
1527:Social
1450:Height
1299:
1216:Gender
1141:Brazil
1057:Spain
977:India
944:France
922:Canada
917:Brazil
889:Rights
739:Sports
717:People
539:Unisex
499:Asylum
223:Winkte
64:
61:
58:
55:
52:
7768:white
7121:Purge
6787:Tatar
6712:Māori
6707:Malay
6665:Irish
6615:Greek
6590:Croat
6548:China
6506:Asian
6391:Islam
6265:White
6012:Looks
5977:Class
5972:Caste
5929:Forms
5754:]
5633:India
5621:]
5587:]
5558:]
5508:]
5491:China
5471:legal
5441:India
5431:China
5426:]
5419:Chile
5399:]
5353:views
5232:Youth
5173:Flags
5166:LGBTQ
5156:March
4852:Youth
4746:Bakla
4712:Hijra
3844:Notes
3753:with
3551:trans
3371:, an
3268:white
2601:Purge
2259:Tatar
2184:Māori
2179:Malay
2137:Irish
2087:Greek
2062:Croat
2020:China
1978:Asian
1855:Islam
1721:White
1460:Looks
1425:Class
1420:Caste
1367:Forms
1146:China
1124:]
951:]
934:China
858:views
674:March
433:WPATH
272:Youth
166:Bakla
132:Hijra
7763:male
7562:Bias
7007:LGBT
6792:Thai
6772:Serb
6635:Igbo
6496:Arab
6270:Male
6059:Size
6039:Rank
5823:LGBT
5660:Iran
5446:Iran
5238:more
5193:film
4787:Muxe
4771:Māhū
3933:PMID
3915:ISSN
3811:LGBT
3639:and
3631:and
3619:and
3466:SAGE
3464:The
3263:male
3064:Bias
2487:LGBT
2264:Thai
2244:Serb
2107:Igbo
1968:Arab
1726:Male
1507:Size
1487:Rank
1236:LGBT
998:Iran
702:Film
679:more
669:Flag
207:Muxe
191:Māhū
7366:age
6044:Sex
5967:Age
5828:Sex
4921:DIY
4572:doi
4546:doi
4523:doi
4458:doi
4420:doi
4396:doi
4373:doi
4348:PMC
4340:doi
4306:doi
4280:doi
4252:doi
4229:doi
4181:doi
4153:doi
4125:doi
4015:doi
3982:doi
3923:PMC
3907:doi
3423:or
3410:sex
3387:or
3343:or
2852:age
1492:Sex
1415:Age
1241:Sex
558:or
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5752:es
5619:es
5585:es
5556:es
5506:fr
5424:es
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4264:^
4215:^
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4137:^
4027:^
3994:^
3967:^
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3921:.
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4231::
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4131:.
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