36:
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347:, who became its first abbess. The second abbess was Constance, daughter of the founder, who believed she had the power of preaching in her church and hearing confessions of her religious. In the following year, 1190, the eighteen abbesses of France held their first general chapter at Tart. The abbesses of France and Spain themselves made the regular visits to their houses of filiation. The
133:
384:. In France Jeanne de Courcelles de Pourlan, having been elected Abbess of Tart in 1617, restored the regular discipline in her community, which was transferred to Dijon in 1625. Owing to the hostility of the Abbot of Cîteaux to the reform Abbess de Pourlan had the Holy See withdraw her abbey from the jurisdiction of the Order of Cîteaux.
617:
The status of
Cistercian nuns had been ambiguous from the start. Over time, the Cistercian orders put more and more restrictions to the female branch. For example, by 1213, the number of nuns in a house was limited by the supervising abbot if necessary. In addition, the nuns could receive no visitors
748:
for three sisters to help him with his mission in Nova Scotia, established them there and, after probation, admitted them to the profession of simple vows of the Third Order of La Trappe. However, the community never in reality formed a part of the Order of Cîteaux nor wore the
Cistercian habit.
411:
exempted it from the jurisdiction of the Abbot of Cîteaux, placing it under that of Paris. The religious of Port-Royal de Paris and of Port-Royal des Champs ended by consecrating themselves to the adoration of the
736:
A Cistercian novice who came from Europe at the same time as the
Trappists, and who was joined by seventeen women from the United States, tried to establish a community, but circumstances prevented its success.
1118:
775:, blessed the new monastery. The means of subsistence for this house were agricultural labour and the manufacture of chocolate. The community was under the direction of the Archbishop of Quebec. Another,
354:
In Italy, in 1171, were founded the monasteries of Santa Lucia at
Syracuse, San Michele at Ivrea, and that of Conversano, the only one in the peninsula in which the abbesses carry a
460:
The
Trappistines spread over France, and into other countries of Europe. Since the reunion of the three congregations of La Trappe, in 1892, they have been officially entitled
449:
monks in their travels over Europe, returned to
Switzerland in 1803, and remained there until 1816, when at length they were able to return to France and take up their abode at
365:
The decline which manifested itself in the communities of monks of the
Cistercian Order towards the middle of the fourteenth century was felt also in the monasteries of nuns.
305:
922:
France: Anduze, Arcis-le-Ponsart, Auros, Bernardvillé, Blauvac, Campénéac, Charmes, Échourgnac, Laval, Le Cayrol, Meymac, Roybon, St-Georges-des-Gardes and
Troisvaux
1294:
1129:
461:
438:
gathered the scattered
Cistercian nuns of France, with members of other orders that had been equally dispersed, and reconstructed the Cistercian Sisterhood.
427:
in 1710, while they themselves were dispersed. The property and abbatial titles were annexed to Port-Royal de Paris, which subsisted up to the time of the
1056:
1262:
745:
329:
1119:"Emules puis sujettes de l'Ordre cistercien. Les cisterciennes de Castille et d'ailleurs face au Chapitre Général aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles"
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445:, Switzerland. The Trappistines, for so the new religious were called, were obliged to leave Switzerland in 1798. They followed the
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Although initially a male order, Cistercian female monasteries began to appear by 1125. The first
Cistercian monastery for women,
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In 1795, he gave them a monastery which he called the Holy Will of God (La Sainte-Volonté de Dieu), situated in the
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became dangerous for them, and they saw the suppression and destruction of Port-Royal des Champs by order of the
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1100:
765:
457:. Two years later they occupied an old monastery of the Augustinians at Les Gardes, in the Diocese of Angers.
1177:
Creating Cistercian Nuns : The Women's Religious Movement and Its Reform in Thirteenth-Century Champagne
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There are numerous monasteries scattered throughout Europe, with France having the largest number.
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Les religieuses de Castille. Patronage aristocratique et ordre cistercien, XIIe-XIIIe siècles
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116:
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1200:
760:, the first genuine community of Cistercian nuns in America, was established in 1902 by
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369:
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358:. A century later the Cistercian nuns had established houses in Switzerland, Germany (
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768:, France, when on 21 November 1902, she brought a small colony of religious women.
431:, before being transformed first into a prison, and then into a maternity hospital.
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336:. Cistercian nunneries were relatively few in Europe before the late 12 century.
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L'Abbaye de N.D. du Lac et l'ordre de Cîteaux au Canada et dans les États-Unis
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On 29 July of the following year, Cyrille Alfred Marois, as delegate of the
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1225:"Roman Catholic Monastery of Cistercian Nuns - Holy Cross Abbey, Whitland"
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The observance was established there by Cistercian nuns who came from
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380:. Her nuns were quick to abandon the Cistercian Rule for that of the
964:, Carrizo de La Ribera, Cartagena, San Andrés de Arroyo and Tulebras
1255: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
999:
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296:. In Spain the first Cistercian monastery of women was that of
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471:
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29:
906:
Belgium: Bocholt, Bouillon, Brecht, Chimay, Fleurus and Tilff
96:
A nun of the Cistercian Abbey of Our Lady of Rieunette, near
956:
Spain: Alloz-Estella, Arévalo, Armenteira, Arnedo, Avila,
795:
Monasteries of Cistercian nuns of the Strict Observance
488:
434:
After the French Revolution another reform took place.
407:
declared herself protectress of this institution, and
740:
Vincent de Paul (born Jacques Merle; 1769–1853), at
276:
The Cistercian nuns of Le Tart founded successively
253:monastery of Juilly, and with the co-operation of
1134:, Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2012.
953:Portugal: Monastery of SĂŁo Bento da Porta Aberta
306:Santa MarĂa la Real de las Huelgas (Valladolid)
875:: Ajimu, Hakodate, Imari, Nishinomiya, Tochigi
752:The Monastery of Our Lady of Good Counsel, at
462:Reformed Cistercians of the Strict Observance
8:
1201:"Our History - Ciszterci Nővérek - Kismaros"
1179:. Cornell University Press. pp. 82–83.
660:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
541:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
328:(1169) and others. The most celebrated was
161:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1057:Our Lady of the Angels Monastery, Virginia
1125:, t. 52, fasc. 1-2 (2001), p. 27-60.
724:Learn how and when to remove this message
605:Learn how and when to remove this message
225:Learn how and when to remove this message
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
387:In 1602, another reform was effected at
43:This article includes a list of general
1167:
316:, or San Miguel de las Dueñas (1155),
249:(now Dijon), in 1125, by nuns from the
746:Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal
27:Female members of the Cistercian Order
7:
1295:Catholic female orders and societies
1271:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
658:adding citations to reliable sources
539:adding citations to reliable sources
159:adding citations to reliable sources
1261:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1123:Cîteaux: commentarii cistercienses
970:United Kingdom: Holy Cross Abbey,
330:Santa MarĂa la Real de Las Huelgas
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1142:Dictionnaire des ordres religieux
1063:Our Lady of the Mississippi Abbey
941:Italy: Pisa, Rome and Vitorchiano
1250:
824:Democratic Republic of the Congo
777:Notre-Dame de l'Assomption Abbey
630:
511:
475:
332:near Burgos, founded in 1187 by
131:
34:
1042:Nouvelle-Arcadie, New Brunswick
781:Nouvelle-Arcadie, New Brunswick
403:of Saint-Jacques (1622). Queen
1075:Our Lady of the Redwoods Abbey
967:Switzerland: Romont and Sierre
925:Germany: Dahlem, Donnersberg,
1:
419:However, the vicinity of the
261:. At Juilly, a dependence of
284:, Blandecques (1153) in the
1311:
1229:Holy Cross Abbey, Whitland
1083:in Wrentham, Massachusetts
1045:Saint-Benoît-Labre, Quebec
107:are female members of the
1077:in Whitethorn, California
1205:www.cisztercimonostor.hu
1101:Category:Cistercian nuns
1081:Mount Saint Mary's Abbey
960:, Burgos (Las Huelgas),
362:in 1234), and Flanders.
343:, under the guidance of
1020:: Santo Tomas-Chontales
334:Alfonso VIII of Castile
308:(1140), EspĂrito Santo
64:more precise citations.
935:Hungary: Érd, Kismaros
101:
1268:Catholic Encyclopedia
1175:Lester, Anne (2011).
1149:Histoire de La Trappe
742:Tracadie, Nova Scotia
436:Augustin de Lestrange
389:Port-Royal des Champs
241:, was established at
95:
927:St. Marienthal Abbey
773:Archbishop of Quebec
654:improve this section
618:without permission.
535:improve this section
360:St. Marienthal Abbey
271:Bernard of Clairvaux
155:improve this section
1071:in Sonoita, Arizona
1059:in Crozet, Virginia
944:Netherlands: Arnhem
914:Porta coeli Convent
844:: Cyangugu, Kibungo
744:, having asked the
421:Abbé de Saint-Cyran
397:Port-Royal de Paris
370:Conceptionist Order
290:Montreuil-les-Dames
1263:Cistercian Sisters
1106:MarĂa Vela y Cueto
785:Monastery of Vaise
487:. You can help by
368:At this time, the
302:Kingdom of Navarre
286:Diocese of St-Omer
273:, lived and died.
247:Diocese of Langres
102:
18:Cistercian nunnery
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429:French Revolution
414:Blessed Sacrament
393:Angélique Arnauld
378:Beatrice of Silva
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1117:Ghislain Baury,
1069:Santa Rita Abbey
1065:in Dubuque, Iowa
1014:: Ciudad Hidalgo
938:Ireland: Lismore
881:: South Cotabato
808:: Huambo, Luanda
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669:Find sources:
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639:This section
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1232:. Retrieved
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1208:. Retrieved
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1147:Gaillardin,
1141:
1130:
1122:
1008:: Esmeraldas
949:Tautra Abbey
918:PĹ™edklášteĹ™Ă
912:: Neveklov,
901:
770:
751:
739:
735:
720:
711:
701:
694:
687:
680:
668:
652:Please help
640:
616:
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561:
549:
533:Please help
521:
493:
489:adding to it
484:
459:
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418:
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367:
364:
353:
338:
304:. Then came
292:(1164) near
275:
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181:
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153:Please help
141:
104:
103:
76:
67:
48:
1290:Cistercians
1246:Attribution
1096:Bernardines
1026:: El Tocuyo
996:: Boa Vista
885:South Korea
879:Philippines
838:: Abakaliki
758:Quebec City
382:Poor Clares
251:Benedictine
98:Carcassonne
62:introducing
1279:Categories
1234:2018-10-24
1210:2018-10-24
1112:References
958:Benaguasil
887:: Kyongnam
869:: Salatiga
830:Madagascar
826:: Kinshasa
684:newspapers
565:newspapers
443:Bas-Valais
185:newspapers
70:March 2011
45:references
1024:Venezuela
1018:Nicaragua
988:Argentina
867:Indonesia
814:: Parakou
714:July 2023
641:does not
522:does not
455:La Trappe
425:Louis XIV
399:, in the
314:Villabona
267:Humbeline
215:July 2023
142:does not
1090:See also
1002:: CuricĂł
990:: Hinojo
972:Whitland
947:Norway:
863:: Kerala
850:: Masaka
818:Cameroon
766:Bonneval
468:Statutes
447:Trappist
401:Faubourg
341:Tulebras
324:(1168),
322:Gradefes
320:(1160),
312:(1142),
298:Tulebras
278:Ferraque
1259::
1006:Ecuador
931:Ostritz
836:Nigeria
820:: Obout
698:scholar
662:removed
647:sources
579:scholar
543:removed
528:sources
453:, near
356:crosier
318:Perales
245:in the
199:scholar
163:removed
148:sources
123:History
115:of the
58:improve
1183:
1138:HĂ©lyot
1037:Canada
1012:Mexico
994:Brazil
898:Europe
848:Uganda
842:Rwanda
806:Angola
800:Africa
700:
693:
686:
679:
671:
581:
574:
567:
560:
552:
451:Forges
310:Olmedo
288:, and
201:
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187:
180:
172:
47:, but
1162:Notes
1000:Chile
976:Wales
962:Cañas
891:Syria
873:Japan
861:India
812:Benin
787:, at
756:near
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